Results for 'Thomas Daum'

963 found
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  1.  19
    Using smartphone app collected data to explore the link between mechanization and intra-household allocation of time in Zambia.Thomas Daum, Filippo Capezzone & Regina Birner - 2021 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (2):411-429.
    Digital tools may help to study socioeconomic aspects of agricultural development that are difficult to measure such as the effects of new policies and technologies on the intra-household allocation of time. As farm technologies target different crops and tasks, they can affect the time-use of men, women, boys, and girls differently. Development strategies that overlook such effects can have negative consequences for vulnerable household members. In this paper, the time-use patterns associated with different levels of agricultural mechanization during land preparation (...)
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  2.  24
    How do coffee farmers engage with digital technologies? A capabilities perspective.Francisco Hidalgo, Athena Birkenberg, Thomas Daum, Christine Bosch & Xiomara F. Quiñones-Ruiz - 2024 - Agriculture and Human Values 41 (4):1707-1723.
    A reality-design gap in the conceptualization and practice of digital agriculture has been systematically reported in the literature. This condition is favored by the lack of understanding and inclusion of local worldviews around digital technologies. Informed by Amartya Sen’s capabilities approach, this study looks to bring stories of local appropriation to the spotlight. Based on a qualitative approach that included data collected through interviews with 73 households, the authors explored the way in which two selected communities of Colombian coffee growers (...)
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  3.  19
    La géographie n'est plus ce que vous croyez--.Eudes Girard - 2010 - Sainte-Flaive-des-Loups: Codex. Edited by Thomas Daum.
    C’est le grand apport du livre d’Eudes Girard et de Thomas Daum, deux jeunes géographes fous de cette discipline, que de nous offrir une nouvelle perspective sur la géographie, sur cette « graphie » de la « Terre » ...
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  4. The Possibility of Practical Reason.Thomas Pink - 2003 - Mind 112 (448):812-816.
  5.  26
    Divine Ideas.Thomas M. Ward - 2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    This Element defends a version of the classical theory of divine ideas, the containment exemplarist theory of divine ideas. The classical theory holds that God has ideas of all possible creatures, that these ideas partially explain why God's creation of the world is a rational and free personal action, and that God does not depend on anything external to himself for having the ideas he has. The containment exemplarist version of the classical theory holds that God's own nature is the (...)
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  6.  23
    Thoughtful images: illustrating philosophy through art.Thomas E. Wartenberg - 2023 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    Thoughtful Images: Philosophy Illustrated is the first systematic investigation of how artists throughout the ages have illustrated philosophical texts, ideas, concepts, and theories. The book begins by developing a theory of visual illustrations of philosophical texts and undermining what the author calls "the denigration of illustration." The book then takes a more historical approach, beginning in Ancient Greece and Rome and proceeding through Medieval illuminations and printed broadsides to the frontispieces of philosophical texts. Throughout, attention is paid to how technological (...)
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  7.  53
    Commentary on Aristotle’s de Anima.Thomas Aquinas - 1951 - Yale University Press. Edited by O. P. Kenny & Joseph.
    This new translation of Thomas Aquinas’s most important study of Aristotle casts bright light on the thinking of both philosophers. Using a new text of Aquinas’s original Latin commentary, Robert Pasnau provides a precise translation that will enable students to undertake close philosophical readings. He includes an introduction and notes to set context and clarify difficult points as well as a translation of the medieval Latin version of Aristotle’s _De anima _ so that readers can refer to the text (...)
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  8.  58
    Against the moral Turing test: accountable design and the moral reasoning of autonomous systems.Thomas Arnold & Matthias Scheutz - 2016 - Ethics and Information Technology 18 (2):103-115.
    This paper argues against the moral Turing test as a framework for evaluating the moral performance of autonomous systems. Though the term has been carefully introduced, considered, and cautioned about in previous discussions :251–261, 2000; Allen and Wallach 2009), it has lingered on as a touchstone for developing computational approaches to moral reasoning :98–109, 2015). While these efforts have not led to the detailed development of an MTT, they nonetheless retain the idea to discuss what kinds of action and reasoning (...)
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  9.  52
    Phänomenologie Als Platonismus: Zu den Platonischen Wesensmomenten der Philosophie Edmund Husserls.Thomas Arnold - 2017 - Boston: De Gruyter.
    Husserl beruft sich immer wieder programmatisch auf Platon als den Gründervater der europäischen Philosophie, arbeitet jedoch die Bezüge der Phänomenologie zum Platonismus nie auf - obwohl er die "historische Rückbesinnung" auf die Urstiftung seines Denkens als wesentlichen Bestandteil der "Selbstbesinnung auf ein Selbstverständnis dessen hin, worauf man eigentlich hinaus will, als der man ist, als historisches Wesen" charakterisiert. Die vorliegende Arbeit will diese Reflexion leisten. Ihr Gegenstand ist mithin die Transformation Platonischer Gedanken in Husserls Phänomenologie. Dabei werden sechs Problemgebiete thematisiert: (...)
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  10. The “big red button” is too late: an alternative model for the ethical evaluation of AI systems.Thomas Arnold & Matthias Scheutz - 2018 - Ethics and Information Technology 20 (1):59-69.
    As a way to address both ominous and ordinary threats of artificial intelligence, researchers have started proposing ways to stop an AI system before it has a chance to escape outside control and cause harm. A so-called “big red button” would enable human operators to interrupt or divert a system while preventing the system from learning that such an intervention is a threat. Though an emergency button for AI seems to make intuitive sense, that approach ultimately concentrates on the point (...)
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  11.  37
    Ambiguity Avoidance is Overrated.Thomas Wasow - 2015 - In Susanne Winkler, Ambiguity: Language and Communication. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 29-48.
  12.  56
    Leo Strauss: an introduction to his thought and intellectual legacy.Thomas L. Pangle - 2006 - Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Leo Strauss's controversial writings have long exercised a profound subterranean cultural influence. Now their impact is emerging into broad daylight, where they have been met with a flurry of poorly informed, often wildly speculative, and sometimes rather paranoid pronouncements. This book, written as a corrective, is the first accurate, non-polemical, comprehensive guide to Strauss's mature political philosophy and its intellectual influence. Thomas L. Pangle opens a pathway into Strauss's major works with one question: How does Strauss's philosophic thinking contribute (...)
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  13.  34
    7 Reason and the practice of science.Thomas E. Wartenberg - 1992 - In Paul Guyer, The Cambridge companion to Kant. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3--228.
  14.  38
    Intimacy or Integrity: Philosophy and Cultural Difference.Thomas P. Kasulis - 2002 - University of Hawaii Press.
    How can I know something? How can I convince someone of the rightness of my position? How does reality function? What is artistic creativity? What is the role of the state? It is well known that people from various cultures give dissimilar answers to such philosophical questions. After three decades in the cross-cultural study of ideas and values, Thomas Kasulis found that culture influences not only the answers to these questions, but often how one arrives at the answers. In (...)
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  15.  67
    RtoP Alive and Well after Libya.Thomas G. Weiss - 2011 - Ethics and International Affairs 25 (3):287-292.
    If the Libyan intervention goes well, it will put teeth in the fledgling RtoP doctrine. Yet, if it goes badly, critics will redouble their opposition, and future decisions will be made more difficult. Libya suggests that we can say no more Holocausts, Cambodias, and Rwandas--and occasionally mean it.
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  16.  28
    Space, Geometry, and Kant's Transcendental Deduction of the Categories.Thomas C. Vinci - 2014 - New York, US: Oup Usa.
    Thomas C. Vinci argues that Kant's Deductions demonstrate Kant's idealist doctrines and have the structure of an inference to the best explanation for correlated domains. With the Deduction of the Categories the correlated domains are intellectual conditions and non-geometrical laws of the empirical world. With the Deduction of the Concepts of Space, the correlated domains are the geometry of pure objects of intuition and the geometry of empirical objects.
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  17.  83
    Plato's Semantics and Plato's "Cratylus".Thomas Wheaton Bestor - 1980 - Phronesis 25 (3):306-330.
  18.  18
    The Tragedy of Scientific Culture: Husserl on Inauthentic Habits, Technisation and Mechanisation.Thomas Arnold - 2022 - Human Studies 45 (2):209-222.
    Habit and habitualisation play an important role in Husserl's phenomenology, yet one aspect of habituality has been somewhat overlooked, namely the dimension of authenticity/inauthenticity. While authenticity in Heidegger has received a lot of attention, inauthenticity in Husserl is less well researched, although, as I will show, it is of equal importance to his overall theorising. The central aim of this paper is to explore the authenticity/inauthenticity-distinction in the various domains of habitualisation and to establish its fundamental importance for Husserl. In (...)
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  19.  85
    A Most Mitigated Friar.Thomas M. Ward - 2019 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 93 (3):385-409.
    In his ethical writings, Duns Scotus emphasized both divine freedom and natural goodness, and these seem to conflict with each other in various ways. I offer an interpretation of Scotus which takes seriously these twin emphases and shows how they cohere. I argue that, for Scotus, all natural laws obtain just by the natures of actual things. Divine commands, such as the Ten Commandments, contingently track natural laws but do not make natural laws to be natural laws. I present textual (...)
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  20.  13
    Spinal catastrophism: a secret history.Thomas Moynihan - 2019 - Falmouth: Urbanomic Media.
    The historical continuity of spinal catastrophism, traced across multiform encounters between philosophy, psychology, biology, and geology. Drawing on cryptic intimations in the work of J. G. Ballard, Georges Bataille, William Burroughs, Andre Leroi-Gourhan, Elaine Morgan, and Friedrich Nietzsche, in the late twentieth century Daniel Barker formulated the axioms of spinal catastrophism: If human morphology, upright posture, and the possibility of language are the ramified accidents of natural history, then psychic ailments are ultimately afflictions of the spine, which itself is a (...)
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  21.  16
    Maurice Merleau-Ponty: Basic Writings.Thomas Baldwin (ed.) - 2003 - New York: Routledge.
    Merleau-Ponty was a pivotal figure in twentieth century French philosophy. He was responsible for bringing the phenomenological methods of the German philosophers - Husserl and Heidegger - to France and instigated a new wave of interest in this approach. His influence extended well beyond the boundaries of philosophy and can be seen in theories of politics, psychology, art and language. This is the first volume to bring together a comprehensive selection of Merleau-Ponty's writing. Sections from the following are included: The (...)
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  22. Exile the Rich!Thomas R. Wells - 2016 - Krisis 2016 (1):19-28.
    The rich have two defining capabilities: independence from and command over others. These make being wealthy very pleasant indeed, but they are also toxic to democracy. First, I analyse the mechanisms by which the presence of very wealthy individuals undermines the two pillars of liberal democracy, equality of citizenship and legitimate social choice. Second, I make a radical proposal. If we value the preservation of democracy we must limit the amount of wealth any individual can have and still be a (...)
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  23. Buying Time – Using Nanotechnologies and Other Emerging Technologies For A Sustainable Future.Thomas Vogt - 2010 - In U. Fiedeler, Understanding Nanotechnology. IOS Press. pp. 43-60.
    Abstract: Science and emerging technologies should not be predominantly tasked with furnishing us with more sustainable societies. Continuous short-term technological bail outs without taking into account the longer socio-cultural incubation times required to transition to ‘weakly sustainable’ economies squander valuable resources and time. Emerging technologies need to be deployed strategically to buy time in order to have extended political, social and ethical discussions about the root-causes of unsustainable economies and minimize social disruptions on the path towards global sustainability. Keywords: Nanoscience; (...)
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  24.  28
    Choices, reasons and feelings: Prenatal diagnosis as disability dilemma.Thomas William Shakespeare - 2011 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 5 (1):37-43.
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  25.  79
    Eluding the illusion? Schizophrenia, dopamine and the McGurk effect.Thomas P. White, Rebekah L. Wigton, Dan W. Joyce, Tracy Bobin, Christian Ferragamo, Nisha Wasim, Stephen Lisk & Sukhwinder S. Shergill - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  26.  6
    A Modern History of German Criminal Law.Thomas Vormbaum - 2014 - Berlin, Heidelberg: Imprint: Springer. Edited by Michael Bohlander.
    Increasingly, international governmental networks and organisations make it necessary to master the legal principles of other jurisdictions. Since the advent of international criminal tribunals this need has fully reached criminal law. A large part of their work is based on comparative research. The legal systems which contribute most to this systemic discussion are common law and civil law, sometimes called continental law. So far this dialogue appears to have been dominated by the former. While there are many reasons for this, (...)
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  27.  9
    Das Unbewusste und die Geschichtsarbeit: Theorie und Methode einer öffentlichen Geschichte.Thomas Walach - 2019 - Wiesbaden: Springer VS.
    Die Geschichtswissenschaft steckt in der Krise. Ist sie dabei, ihre Deutungshoheit über die Geschichte endgültig zu verlieren? Und was bedeutet das für die Zukunft der liberalen Demokratie, deren eigene Krise sich immer deutlicher abzeichnet? Zur Beantwortung dieser Fragen macht sich Thomas Walach auf die Suche nach dem Unbewussten in der Geschichte und den weitgehend unerforschten Wegen, die es mit politischer Identität und öffentlichen Geschichtsbildern verbinden. Will die Geschichtswissenschaft ihre Stimme im politischen Diskurs über Vergangenheit wiederfinden, muss sie lernen, sich (...)
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  28.  8
    The metaphysics of evolution.Thomas Whittaker - 1926 - London,: Williams & Norgate.
    What conclusions do the facts of cosmic and organic evolution require or permit on the origin and destiny of the world and the individual? From 1881 to 1925 Thomas Whittaker, an Oxford-trained scientist turned philosopher, grappled with this question, which he tried to answer by metaphysical interpretation of the sciences. The majority of the essays in this volume first appeared in Mind, and a few in other journals, while three had not been previously published. Whittaker ranges widely over some (...)
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  29.  22
    Plato's Phaedo: Translated with an Introduction and Commentary.Thomas G. Rosenmeyer & R. Hackforth - 1957 - American Journal of Philology 78 (3):321.
  30.  83
    Philosophy of film.Thomas Wartenberg - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  31. Disputed Questions on the Virtues.Thomas Williams & E. M. Atkins (eds.) - 2005 - Cambridge University Press.
    translation of Aquinas's various sets of disputed questions on virtue, with introduction.
     
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  32. Transformation without Paternalism.Thomas R. Wells & John B. Davis - 2016 - Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 17 (3):360-376.
    Human development is meant to be transformational in that it aims to improve people's lives by enhancing their capabilities. But who does it target: people as they are or the people they will become? This paper argues that the human development approach relies on an understanding of personal identity as dynamic rather than as static collections of preferences, and that this distinguishes human development from conventional approaches to development. Nevertheless, this dynamic understanding of personal identity is presently poorly conceptualized and (...)
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  33. Thomism after Vatican II.Thomas Joseph White - 2014 - Nova et Vetera 12 (4).
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  34.  15
    Encountering Nature: Toward an Environmental Culture.Thomas Heyd - 2007 - Routledge.
    This book argues that an attentive encounter with nature is of key importance for the development of an environmentally appropriate culture. The fundamental idea is that the environmental degradation that we are increasingly experiencing is best conceived as the consequence of a cultural mismatch: our cultures seem not to be appropriate to the natural environment in which we move and on which we depend in thoroughgoing ways. In addressing this problem, Thomas Heyd weaves together a rich tapestry of perspectives (...)
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  35.  86
    Implications of the Papal Allocution on Feeding Tubes.Thomas A. Shannon & James J. Walter - 2004 - Hastings Center Report 34 (4):18-20.
  36.  16
    Letters to the editor.Richard Abel & Thomas Shapcott - 1996 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 7 (2):159-161.
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  37. Philosophy of Religion a Book of Readings.George L. Abernethy & Thomas A. Langford - 1962 - Macmillan.
     
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  38.  2
    Philosophy of religion.George L. Abernethy & Thomas A. Langford - 1962 - New York,: Macmillan. Edited by Thomas A. Langford.
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  39.  37
    Access to health insurance at small establishments: What can we learn from analyzing other fringe benefits?Jean Marie Abraham, Thomas DeLeire & Anne Beeson Royalty - 2009 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 46 (3):253-273.
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  40. Hat das Sein einen Namen? : Benjamins messianische Hermeneutik.Thomas Schwarz Wentzer - 1999 - Philosophische Rundschau 48 (No. 1):1-25.
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  41. The Situated Conception of Social Power.Thomas E. Wartenberg - 1988 - Social Theory and Practice 14 (3):317-343.
  42.  78
    Praenomen petronii: The date and author of the satyricon reconsidered.Thomas Völker & Dirk Rohmann - 2011 - Classical Quarterly 61 (2):660-676.
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  43. How fast should we innovate?Thomas Vogt - 2013 - Journal of Responsible Innovation 3 (3):255-259.
    The role of speed in innovations needs to be explored more thoroughly. I advocate here that for innovations which rely on scarce materials, research into more abundant substitutes needs to be accelerated while a regulatory-driven extension of the product life should slow down the number of incremental innovations and reduce our overall footprint on scarce resources. Chemical elements need to be established as global commons whose overuse can be regulated if required. Part of the efficiency gains of innovations could be (...)
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  44.  69
    Realism on the rocks: Novel success and James Hutton's theory of the earth.Thomas Rossetter - 2018 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 67:1-13.
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  45.  10
    (1 other version)Дві етики Сартра: від автентичності до інтегрального гуманізму.Thomas Anderson - 2015 - Multiversum. Philosophical Almanac:3-23.
    Reprinted by permission of Open Court Publishing Company, a division of Carus Publishing Company, Chicago, IL, from Sartre’s two ethics: from authenticity to integral humanity by Anderson, Thomas C., copyright © 1993 by Open Court Publishing Company.
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  46.  27
    Aquinas on Creation: Writings on the "Sentences" of Peter Lombard, Book 2, Distinction 1, Question 1.Thomas Aquinas - 1997 - PIMS.
    The six articles that comprise Book 2, Distinction 1, Question 1 of Aquinas' Writings on the "Sentences" of Peter Lombard represent his earliest and most succinct account of creation. These texts contain the essential Thomistic doctrines on the subject, and are here translated into English for the first time, along with an introduction and analysis. In Article One Aquinas argues, against Manichean dualism, that there is one ultimate cause of all created being; in so doing he gives three proofs for (...)
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  47. Human Constitution.Thomas Aquinas (ed.) - 1997 - University of Scranton Press.
    The central positoin of St. Thomas Aquinas in the pantheon of Catholic thinkers along with St. Augustine of Hippo more than justifies ongoing attention to his thought and contributions to philosophy, theology, and medieval culture. This volume is an anthology of the passages of his Summa Theologia on human nature or the "human constitution.".
     
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  48.  60
    An american novelist in the philosopher King's court.Thomas P. Crocker - 2002 - Philosophy and Literature 26 (1):57-74.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Philosophy and Literature 26.1 (2002) 57-74 [Access article in PDF] An American Novelist in the Philosopher King's Court Thomas P. Crocker I MORAL PHILOSOPHY has languished long within the confines of something like the following purported dilemma: either moral discourse is the discourse of principles and rules rationally grounded, or moral discourse is the discourse of passions and personal preferences, clothed in the garments of rational justification. Alasdair (...)
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  49. Continental Rationalism.Thomas M. Lennon & Shannon Dea - 2007 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    The expression “continental rationalism” refers to a set of views more or less shared by a number of philosophers active on the European continent during the latter two thirds of the seventeenth century and the beginning of the eighteenth. Rationalism is most often characterized as an epistemological position. On this view, to be a rationalist requires at least one of the following: (1) a privileging of reason and intuition over sensation and experience, (2) regarding all or most ideas as innate (...)
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  50. Exposition and Recognition: Preparing Subjective Logic in Hegel's Science of Logic.Thomas Schwarz Wentzer - 2009 - In Asger Sørensen, Morten Raffnsøe-Møller & Arne Grøn, Dialectics, Self-Consciousness, and Recognition: The Hegelian Legacy. Århus Universitetsforlag. pp. 44-65.
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