Results for 'Sue Matthew'

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  1. Congrss does not have authority to give animals the right to sue.Matthew Armstrong - 2010 - In Sylvia Engdahl, Animal welfare. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press.
     
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  2.  44
    Are constitutional rights personal?Linda Ross Meyer - 2000 - Legal Theory 6 (4):405-422.
    Professor Matthew Adler has argued that many constitutional rights are not personal moral rights, but that are pragmatic and instrumental in nature. 1 The reason rights are not personal, in Adlerthe constitutionality of a statute depends not just on how it affects someone, but on what it sayspersonal” legal disability that would set him apart from any other citizen, and is, therefore, not enforcing a personal right. Instead, Adler believes that constitutional rights are better understood as positive-law creations that (...)
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  3. Well-Being and Fair Distribution: Beyond Cost-Benefit Analysis.Matthew Adler - 2011 - Oxford University Press.
    This book addresses a range of relevant theoretical issues, including the possibility of an interpersonally comparable measure of well-being, or “utility” metric; the moral value of equality, and how that bears on the form of the social welfare function; social choice under uncertainty; and the possibility of integrating considerations of individual choice and responsibility into the social-welfare-function framework. This book also deals with issues of implementation, and explores how survey data and other sources of evidence might be used to calibrate (...)
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  4.  30
    Global perspectives on science diplomacy: Exploring the diplomacy‐knowledge nexus in contemporary histories of science.Matthew Adamson & Roberto Lalli - 2021 - Centaurus 63 (1):1-16.
    Contemporary scholarship concerning science diplomacy is increasingly taking a historical approach. In our introduction to this special issue, we argue that this approach promises insight into science diplomacy because of the tools historians of science bring to their work. In particular, we observe that not only are historians of science currently poised to chart the diplomatic aspects involved in the transnational circulation of technoscientific knowledge, materials, and expertise. They are ready to bring critical global analysis to an important phenomenon that (...)
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  5. A Kantian stance on the intentional stance.Matthew Ratcliffe - 2001 - Biology and Philosophy 16 (1):29-52.
    I examine the way in which Daniel Dennett (1987, 1995) uses his 'intentional' and 'design' stances to make the claim that intentionality is derived from design. I suggest that Dennett is best understood as attempting to supply an objective, nonintentional, naturalistic rationale for our use of intentional concepts. However, I demonstrate that his overall picture presupposes prior application of the intentional stance in a preconditional, ineliminable,'sense-giving' role. Construed as such, Dennett's account is almost identical to the account of biological teleology (...)
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  6. Future Generations: A Prioritarian View.Matthew Adler - 2009 - George Washington Law Review 77:1478-1520.
    Should we remain neutral between our interests and those of future generations? Or are we ethically permitted or even required to depart from neutrality and engage in some measure of intergenerational discounting? This Article addresses the problem of intergenerational discounting by drawing on two different intellectual traditions: the social welfare function (“SWF”) tradition in welfare economics, and scholarship on “prioritarianism” in moral philosophy. Unlike utilitarians, prioritarians are sensitive to the distribution of well-being. They give greater weight to well-being changes affecting (...)
     
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  7. An ideology critique of nonideal methodology.Matthew Adams - 2021 - European Journal of Political Theory 20 (4).
    Ideal theory has been extensively contested on the grounds that it is ideology: namely, that it performs the distorting social role of reifying and enforcing unjust features of the status quo. Indeed, a growing number of philosophers adopt a nonideal methodology—which dispenses with ideal theory—because of this ideology critique. I argue, however, that such philosophers are confused about the ultimate dialectical upshot of this critique even if it succeeds. I do so by constructing a parallel—equally plausible—ideology critique of nonideal methodology; (...)
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  8.  34
    Consequentialism and Outrageous Options: Response to Commentary on “Consequentialism and Harsh Interrogations”.Matthew K. Wynia & American Medical Association* - 2006 - American Journal of Bioethics 6 (2):W37-W37.
    *Disclaimer: The views expressed are the author's and should not be ascribed to the American Medical Association.
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  9.  25
    Ancient Relativity: Plato, Aristotle, Stoics, and Sceptics.Matthew Duncombe - 2020 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    This book explores how ancient philosophers, particularly Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and Sextus Empiricus, understood relativity and how their theories of the phenomenon affected, and were affected by, their broader philosophical outlooks.
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  10. We Have Positive Epistemic Duties.Matthew McGrath - forthcoming - Noûs.
    Many epistemologists agree that there are things we epistemically shouldn’t believe, i.e., that we have negative epistemic duties. But it is a matter of controversy whether we have any positive epistemic duties, i.e., whether we epistemically should have certain beliefs. In this paper, I argue that, in certain cases in which one acquires counterevidence against what one believes (p), one epistemically should give up one's belief by reasoning in a way that involves forming a belief in its negation (in not-p). (...)
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  11. Reply to Byrne and Longuenesse - Author-Meets-Critics Session - Eastern APA, January 2025.Matthew Boyle - manuscript
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  12.  55
    Cost-benefit analysis: legal, economic, and philosophical perspectives.Matthew D. Adler & Eric A. Posner (eds.) - 2001 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    Cost-benefit analysis is a widely used governmental evaluation tool, though academics remain skeptical. This volume gathers prominent contributors from law, economics, and philosophy for discussion of cost-benefit analysis, specifically its moral foundations, applications and limitations. This new scholarly debate includes not only economists, but also contributors from philosophy, cognitive psychology, legal studies, and public policy who can further illuminate the justification and moral implications of this method and specify alternative measures. These articles originally appeared in the Journal of Legal Studies. (...)
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  13. Recognition, Craft, and the Elusiveness of ‘Good Work’.Matthew Sinnicks & Craig Reeves - forthcoming - Business Ethics Quarterly.
    This article seeks to challenge existing understandings of good work. It does so through a critical exploration of recognitive and craft conceptions of work, which are among the richest and most philosophically nuanced of extant accounts. The recognitive view emphasises work’s recognitive value through the social esteem derived from making a valuable social contribution. But by making recognition foundational, it is unable to appreciate the irreducible ethical significance of the objective quality of one’s work activity. The ‘craft ideal’, by contrast, (...)
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  14.  81
    Rawlsian Affirmative Action.D. C. Matthew - 2015 - Critical Philosophy of Race 3 (2):324-343.
    In this paper I respond to Robert Taylor's argument that a Rawlsian framework does not support strong affirmative action programs. The paper makes three main arguments. The first disputes Taylor's claim that strong AA would not be needed in ideal conditions. Private racial discrimination, I suggest, might still exist in such conditions, so strong AA might be needed there. The second challenges Taylor's claims that pure procedural justice constrains Rawlsian nonideal theory. I argue that this rests on a fetishizing of (...)
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  15. What Is Wrong with Workism?Matthew Hammerton - forthcoming - Journal of Applied Philosophy.
    Workism is the phenomenon of people making their work the primary source of meaning and identity in their life. Recent critics of workism have argued that there is a growing trend towards it in many societies and that this is a bad thing. This article brings a philosophical perspective to the debate on workism. It develops a precise account of what workism is and evaluates the main objections raised against it by examining their underlying philosophical assumptions. Ultimately, it is argued (...)
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  16.  57
    An Expedition to Heal the Wounds of War.Matthew Stanley - 2003 - Isis 94 (1):57-89.
    The 1919 eclipse expedition’s confirmation of general relativity is often celebrated as a triumph of scientific internationalism. However, British scientific opinion during World War I leaned toward the permanent severance of intellectual ties with Germany. That the expedition came to be remembered as a progressive moment of internationalism was largely the result of the efforts of A. S. Eddington. A devout Quaker, Eddington imported into the scientific community the strategies being used by his coreligionists in the national dialogue: humanize the (...)
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  17.  71
    Dimension‐Based Statistical Learning Affects Both Speech Perception and Production.Matthew Lehet & Lori L. Holt - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S4):885-912.
    Multiple acoustic dimensions signal speech categories. However, dimensions vary in their informativeness; some are more diagnostic of category membership than others. Speech categorization reflects these dimensional regularities such that diagnostic dimensions carry more “perceptual weight” and more effectively signal category membership to native listeners. Yet perceptual weights are malleable. When short-term experience deviates from long-term language norms, such as in a foreign accent, the perceptual weight of acoustic dimensions in signaling speech category membership rapidly adjusts. The present study investigated whether (...)
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  18. Selective Permeability and Situated Cognitive Harm in Multicultural Classrooms.Matthew Crippen - forthcoming - Topoi.
    This article examines multicultural classrooms through the selective permeability model, which posits that individuals encounter different action possibilities or affordances in the same setting. The goal is to illuminate how educational environments may support some students while disadvantaging others, thereby causing situated cognitive harm. The article proceeds in several parts. First, it explores selective permeability in relation to what Gibson describes as “positive” and “negative” affordances, articulating how these polarities can change depending on a person’s cultural background. Second, it integrates (...)
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  19.  23
    Friends in fission: US–Brazil relations and the global stresses of atomic energy, 1945–1955.Matthew Adamson & Simone Turchetti - 2021 - Centaurus 63 (1):51-66.
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  20. Happiness Surveys and Public Policy: What's the Use?Matthew D. Adler - unknown
    This Article provides a comprehensive, critical overview of proposals to use happiness surveys for steering public policy. Happiness or “subjective well-being” surveys ask individuals to rate their present happiness, life-satisfaction, affective state, etc. A massive literature now engages in such surveys or correlates survey responses with individual attributes. And, increasingly, scholars argue for the policy relevance of happiness data: in particular, as a basis for calculating aggregates such as “gross national happiness,” or for calculating monetary equivalents for non-market goods based (...)
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  21.  8
    Neural Voices of Patients with Severe Brain Injury?Matthew Owen, Darren Hight & Anthony G. Hudetz - forthcoming - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics:1-22.
    Studies have shown that some covertly conscious brain-injured patients, who are behaviorally unresponsive, can reply to simple questions via neuronal responses. Given the possibility of such neuronal responses, Andrew Peterson et al. have argued that there is warrant for some covertly conscious patients being included in low-stakes medical decisions using neuronal responses, which could protect and enhance their autonomy. The justification for giving credence to alleged neuronal responses must be analyzed from various perspectives, including neurology, bioethics, law, and as we (...)
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  22.  66
    Thanatology: The Igbo/African Metaphysics Sense and Value of Death.Matthew C. Chukwuelobe - 2014 - Open Journal of Philosophy 4 (1):85-89.
  23. Are Egos but Modes in Descartes?Matthew J. Kelly - 1979 - Philosophical Forum 11 (1):80.
     
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  24.  41
    La naissance de l'esprit laïque au déclin du moyen age: IV. Guillaume d'Ockham: Defense de l'Empire; V. Guillaume d'Ockham: Critique des structures ecclésiales.Matthew Spinka - 1965 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 3 (2):274-276.
  25. A moment like this : American idol and narratives of meritocracy.Matthew Wheelock Stahl - 2004 - In Christopher Washburne & Maiken Derno, Bad music: the music we love to hate. New York: Routledge.
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  26.  63
    Hard driven but not dishonest: Cheating and the Type A personality.Matthew T. Huss, John P. Curnyn, Sharon L. Roberts, Stephen F. Davis, Lonnie Yandell & Peter Giordano - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (5):429-430.
  27.  22
    An island for itself. Economic development and social change in late medieval Sicily.D. J. A. Matthew - 1994 - History of European Ideas 18 (5):771-772.
  28.  27
    Broad tuning of motion streak aftereffect reveals reciprocal gain interactions between orientation and motion neurons.Tang Matthew, Dickinson J. Edwin, Visser Troy & Badcock David - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  29.  44
    Handbook of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (Tpck) for Educators.Matthew J. Koehler & Punya Mishra (eds.) - 2008 - Routledge.
    _Published by Taylor & Francis Group for the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education_ This _Handbook_ addresses the concept and implementation of technological pedagogical content knowledge -- the knowledge and skills that teachers need in order to integrate technology meaningfully into instruction in specific content areas. Recognizing, for example, that effective uses of technology in mathematics are quite different from effective uses of technology in social studies, teachers need specific preparation in using technology in each content area they will (...)
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  30.  28
    Sound Studies and Music Education.Matthew D. Thibeault - 2017 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 51 (1):69-83.
    Elliot Eisner notes, “The kinds of nets we know how to weave determine the kinds of nets we cast. These nets, in turn, determine the kinds of fish we catch.”1 Sound studies is a recently emerged interdisciplinary field that draws upon the social sciences and humanities in support of a broad range of inquiry into music and sound. Weaving new approaches that cast interesting questions that yield fascinating catches, sound studies has much to offer those looking to expand or challenge (...)
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  31. The microgeography of infestation in relationship spaces.Matthew Candelaria - 2009 - In Sarah E. McFarland & Ryan Hediger, Animals and agency: an interdisciplinary exploration. Boston: Brill.
     
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  32.  23
    Evolutionary, Not Revolutionary: Current Prospects for Diagnostic Neuroimaging.Matthew Sample - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 3 (4):46-48.
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  33.  15
    A Century of Classical World.Matthew S. Santirocco - 2007 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 101 (1):3-4.
  34. The Self - Ancient and Modern.Matthew S. Santirocco, Richard Foley & Sorabji - 2000 - New York University Press.
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  35. (1 other version)On The Dumb Sublimity Of Law: A Critique Of The Post-structuralist Orientation Towards Ethics.Matthew Sharpe - 2003 - Minerva 7:23-43.
    This paper stages an argument in five premises:1. That the insight to which post-structuralist ethics responds—which is that there is an 'unmistakableparticularity of concrete persons or social groups'—leads theorists who base their moral theory upon itinto a problematic parallel to that charted by Kant in his analysis of the sublime.2. That Kant's analysis of the sublime divides its experience into what I call two 'moments', the secondof which involves a reflexive move which the post-structuralists are unwilling to sanction in theontological (...)
     
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  36. Monash University.Matthew Sidebotham - 1994 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 72 (4).
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  37. Doctoral dissertation.Matthew Slater - manuscript
    Taxonomy is undeniably central to science — indeed, some see taxonomy as prerequisite to scientific theorizing. But what are taxonomies about? Are taxonomies discoveries or inventions? Has the world an objective, monistic structure — natural kinds or, to use Plato’s metaphor, joints along which true scientific theories carve? Controversy surrounding these issues has been at the heart of important debates in the philosophy of science, metaphysics, and the philosophy of language.
     
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  38.  63
    Dignity, Rank, and Rights By Jeremy Waldron.Matthew Noah Smith - 2014 - Analysis 74 (4):740-743.
  39. Rethinking revolution.Matthew Smith - manuscript
    This paper argues for a rehabilitation of philosophical engagement with the question of whether revolution can be justified. Such a renewed engagement with the problem of revolution appears to be stymied by the intuition that we have strong moral arguments ruling out revolution in almost every case. I aim to show that we should abandon this intuition. I will argue that standard arguments against revolution are not strong enough to warrant the relative inattention the question of the justifiability revolution has (...)
     
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  40. 7. Understanding Marriage through Holy Communion: Rediscovering the Essential Meaning of Sexual Love.Matthew Tsakanikas - 2004 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 7 (2).
     
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  41. Reading Poetry with Ricoeur's Dialectical Hermeneutics.Matthew Parfitt - 1997 - Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 1 (1):79-99.
     
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  42.  67
    Comparing Lives: Rush Rhees on Humans and Animals.Matthew Pianalto - 2011 - Philosophical Investigations 34 (3):287-311.
    In several posthumously published writings about the differences between humans and animals, Rush Rhees criticises the view that human lives are more important than (or superior to) animal lives. Rhees' views may seem to be in sympathy with more recent critiques of “speciesism.” However, the most commonly discussed anti-speciesist moral frameworks – which take the capacity of sentience as the criterion of moral considerability – are inadequate. Rhees' remark that both humans and animals can be loved points towards a different (...)
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  43. Blastomycotic extensor tenosynovitis of the hand: a case report.Matthew A. Popa, Peter Jl Jebson & Donald P. Condit - 2012 - In Zdravko Radman, The Hand. MIT Press.
     
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  44.  14
    Echoes: After Heidegger, by J.Sallis.Matthew Rampley - 1992 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 23 (3):289-291.
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  45. Nature is Normative for Culture: Book Symposium on Culture and the Thomist Tradition: After Vatican II by Tracey Rowland.Matthew Lamb - 2005 - Nova et Vetera 3.
     
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  46.  15
    Leonardo's Annunciation Hortus Conclusus and its reflexive intent.Matthew Landrus - 2003 - Analecta Husserliana 78:25-46.
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  47. Moral Pluralism and Value Conflicts.Matthew Lawrence - 1999 - Dissertation, University of California, Irvine
    In recent years an increasing number of moral theorists have come to embrace the term "moral pluralism" to describe a particular kind of moral theory. Unfortunately, there has been little consensus regarding what exactly constitutes a pluralistic theory, and what specific commitments such theories involve. My dissertation takes on the task of articulating the underlying schema of pluralist moral theory, and of analyzing the plausibility and implications of pluralism's fundamental commitments. I argue that the most thoroughgoing pluralist theories are shaped (...)
     
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  48.  5
    Pluralism, Liberalism, and the Role of Overriding Values.Matthew Lawrence - 2017 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 77 (4):335-350.
    While it is often thought that pluralism is best accommodated by a liberal state, John Kekes has recently argued that pluralism and liberalism involve inconsistent commitments. He maintains that liberalism is committed to the idea that one or more of the “liberal values” must override all other values, while pluralism is committed to the idea that there are no overriding values whatsoever. In this paper I challenge Kekes' position by arguing that ethical pluralism does not require an absence of overriding (...)
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  49. Andrew Dobson, Jean-Paul Sartre and the Politics of Reason: a Theory of History Reviewed by.Matthew Lee - 1996 - Philosophy in Review 16 (6):394-396.
     
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  50.  44
    One Body: An Essay in Christian Sexual Ethics by Alexander Pruss.Matthew Levering - 2013 - The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 13 (3):561-564.
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