Results for 'Simona Siri'

679 found
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  1.  32
    Semantic similarity and grammatical class in naming actions.Gabriella Vigliocco, David P. Vinson & Simona Siri - 2005 - Cognition 94 (3):B91-B100.
  2. Disposition Ascriptions.Simona Aimar - 2019 - Philosophical Studies 176 (7):1667-1692.
    I argue that disposition ascriptions—claims like ‘the glass is fragile’—are semantically equivalent to possibility claims: they are true when the given object manifests the disposition in at least one of the relevant possible worlds.
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  3.  6
    Siri Sōmissara Nāhimi daṃ desuṃ.Māpalagama Siri Somissara - 2002 - Nugēgoḍa: Piḷigala Sōṇuttara Sthavira. Edited by Piṭigala Sōṇuttara.
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  4.  64
    The Benefits of Pain.Siri Leknes & Brock Bastian - 2014 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 5 (1):57-70.
    Pain is most often an unpleasant experience that alerts us to actual or possible tissue damage. However, insisting that pain is always bad news may hinder understanding of pain’s many facets. Despite its unpleasantness – or perhaps because of it – pain is known to enhance the perceived value of certain activities, such as punishment or endurance sports. Here, we review evidence for a series of mechanisms involved in putative benefits of pain. A byproduct of pain’s attention-grabbing quality can be (...)
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  5.  21
    Nurse managers’ perspectives on working with everyday ethics in long-term care.Siri Andreassen Devik, Hilde Munkeby, Monica Finnanger & Aud Moe - 2020 - Nursing Ethics 27 (8):1669-1680.
    Background: Nurse managers are expected to continuously ensure that ethical standards are met and to support healthcare workers’ ethical competence. Several studies have concluded that nurses across various healthcare settings lack the support needed to provide safe, compassionate and competent ethical care. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore and understand how nurse managers perceive their role in supporting their staff in conducting ethically sound care in nursing homes and home nursing care. Design and participants: Qualitative individual interviews (...)
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  6. Counterfactuals, Overdetermination and Mental Causation.Simona Aimar - 2011 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 111 (3pt3):469-477.
    The Exclusion Problem for mental causation suggests that there is a tension between the claim that the mental causes physical effects, and the claim that the mental does not overdetermine its physical effects. In response, Karen Bennett puts forward an extra necessary condition for overdetermination : if one candidate cause were to occur but the other were not to occur, the effect would still occur. She thus denies one of the assumptions of EP, the assumption that if an effect has (...)
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  7.  80
    Board Gender Quotas: Exploring Ethical Tensions From A Multi-Theoretical Perspective.Siri Terjesen & Ruth Sealy - 2016 - Business Ethics Quarterly 26 (1):23-65.
    ABSTRACT:Despite 40 years of equal opportunities policies and more than two decades of government and organization initiatives aimed at helping women reach the upper echelons of the corporate world, women are seriously underrepresented on corporate boards. Recently, fifteen countries sought to redress this imbalance by introducing gender quotas for board representation. The introduction of board gender quota legislation creates ethical tensions and dilemmas which we categorize in terms of motivations, legitimacy, and outcomes. We investigate these tensions through four overarching theoretical (...)
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  8.  27
    Steven McFadden: Deep agroecology: farms, food, and our future.Simona Zollet - 2020 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (1):339-340.
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  9.  48
    Cultural Rituals and Obsessive‐Compulsive Disorder: Is There a Common Psychological Mechanism?Siri Dulaney & Alan Page Fiske - 1994 - Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 22 (3):243-283.
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  10. Female Presence on Corporate Boards: A Multi-Country Study of Environmental Context.Siri Terjesen & Val Singh - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 83 (1):55-63.
    A growing body of ethics research investigates gender diversity and governance on corporate boards, at individual and firm levels, in single country studies. In this study, we explore the environmental context of female representation on corporate boards of directors, using data from 43 countries. We suggest that women's representation on corporate boards may be shaped by the larger environment, including the social, political and economic structures of individual countries. We use logit regression to conduct our analysis. Our results indicate that (...)
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  11.  13
    Cathodal Occipital tDCS Is Unable to Modulate the Sound Induced Flash Illusion in Migraine.Simona Maccora, Giuseppe Giglia, Nadia Bolognini, Giuseppe Cosentino, Massimo Gangitano, Giuseppe Salemi & Filippo Brighina - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  12. The Transition to Experiencing: II. The Evolution of Associative Learning Based on Feelings.Simona Ginsburg & Eva Jablonka - 2007 - Biological Theory 2 (3):231-243.
    We discuss the evolutionary transition from animals with limited experiencing to animals with unlimited experiencing and basic consciousness. This transition was, we suggest, intimately linked with the evolution of associative learning and with flexible reward systems based on, and modifiable by, learning. During associative learning, new pathways relating stimuli and effects are formed within a highly integrated and continuously active nervous system. We argue that the memory traces left by such new stimulus-effect relations form dynamic, flexible, and varied global sensory (...)
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  13.  30
    The evolution of the sensitive soul: learning and the origins of consciousness.Simona Ginsburg - 2019 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Edited by Eva Jablonka.
    A new theory about the origins of consciousness that finds learning to be the driving force in the evolutionary transition to basic consciousness. What marked the evolutionary transition from organisms that lacked consciousness to those with consciousness—to minimal subjective experiencing, or, as Aristotle described it, “the sensitive soul”? In this book, Simona Ginsburg and Eva Jablonka propose a new theory about the origin of consciousness that finds learning to be the driving force in the transition to basic consciousness. Using (...)
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  14.  68
    Legislating a Woman’s Seat on the Board: Institutional Factors Driving Gender Quotas for Boards of Directors.Siri Terjesen, Ruth V. Aguilera & Ruth Lorenz - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 128 (2):233-251.
    Ten countries have established quotas for female representation on publicly traded corporate and/or state-owned enterprise boards of directors, ranging from 33 to 50 %, with various sanctions. Fifteen other countries have introduced non-binding gender quotas in their corporate governance codes enforcing a “comply or explain” principle. Countless other countries’ leaders and policy groups are in the process of debating, developing, and approving legislation around gender quotas in boards. Taken together, gender quota legislation significantly impacts the composition of boards of directors (...)
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  15. Climate Change Lawfare.Siri Gloppen & Asuncion Lera St Clair - 2012 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 79 (4):899-930.
     
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  16.  48
    How Victim Sensitivity leads to Uncooperative Behavior via Expectancies of Injustice.Simona Maltese, Anna Baumert, Manfred J. Schmitt & Colin MacLeod - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  17.  30
    The Corporate Legitimacy Matrix – A Framework to Analyze Complex Business-Society Relations.Siri Granum Carson - 2019 - Philosophy of Management 18 (2):169-187.
    Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a concept suggesting that good business is about more than maximizing profit. In order to achieve social legitimacy a corporation must pay attention to a complex web of values and relations, and different CSR strategies and policies can be viewed as ways to manage this complexity. The corporate legitimacy matrix introduced in this article represents the strive for social legitimacy as a balancing act along three lines: a) The sustainability dimension: Balancing economic, social and environmental (...)
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  18.  32
    How technology impacts communication and identity-creation.Simona Zikic - 2022 - Filozofija I Društvo 33 (2):297-310.
    The basic thesis of this paper is that communication is a fundamental activity of all human practices and that identity is constructed with the help of communication. Defining identity cannot be explained and understood exclusively from the standpoint of philosophy, sociology, political science or psychology. Given that the Latin root of the word communication, communio, refers to community, we can say that communication as a science best covers the relationships that people establish within the community such as schools, families, work (...)
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  19. Anorexia and Refusal of Life-Saving Treatment: The Moral Place of Competence, Suffering, and the Family.Simona Giordano - 2010 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 17 (2):143-154.
    A large part of the debate around the right to refuse life-prolonging treatment of anorexia nervosa sufferers centers on the issue of competence. Whether or not the anorexic should be allowed to refuse life-saving treatment does not depend solely or primarily on competence. It also depends on whether the anorexic’s suffering is bearable or tractable, and on the degree of involvement of the family in the therapeutic process. Anorexics could be competent to refuse lifesaving treatment (Giordano 2008). However, the anorexic’s (...)
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  20.  61
    Concerning a controversy on the meaning of 'probability'.Siri Blom - 1955 - Theoria 21 (2-3):65-98.
  21.  23
    A theory of unanimous jury voting with an ambiguous likelihood.Simona Fabrizi, Steffen Lippert, Addison Pan & Matthew Ryan - 2022 - Theory and Decision 93 (3):399-425.
    We examine collective decision-making in a jury voting game under the unanimity rule when voters have ambiguous beliefs. Unlike in existing studies (Ellis in Theoretical Economics 11:865–895, 2016; Fabrizi et al., in: AUT Economics Working Paper, 2021; Ryan in Theory and Decision 90:543–577, 2021), the locus of ambiguity is the likelihood function (signal precision) rather than the prior. This significantly alters the properties of symmetric equilibria. While prior ambiguity may induce multiple equilibria (Fabrizi et al., in: AUT Economics Working Paper, (...)
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  22. Litigating health rights : framing the analysis.Siri Gloppen - 2011 - In Alicia Ely Yamin & Siri Gloppen, Litigating health rights: can courts bring more justice to health? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
     
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  23. La lucha por los derechos de la salud. Marco de análisis.Siri Gloppen - 2013 - In Alicia Ely Yamin, Siri Gloppen & Elena Odriozola, La lucha por los derechos de la salud: ¿puede la justicia ser una herramienta de cambio? México, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores.
     
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  24.  23
    Evaluation of Mother-Child Agreement and Factorial Structures of the SCARED Questionnaire in an Italian Clinical Sample.Simona Scaini, Anna Ogliari, Ludovica De Carolis, Laura Bellodi, Clelia Di Serio & Chiara Brombin - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  25.  21
    In Search of Funding: The Clinical Investigator and the Drug Company.Ethel S. Siris - 1983 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 5 (6):1.
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  26.  6
    al-Akhlāq wa-al-ḥaḍārah.ʻAlī Ḥasan Yāsirī - 2004 - Qum: al-Markaz al-ʻĀlamī lil-Dirāsāt al-Islāmīyah.
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  27.  42
    Morphological Processing as We Know It: An Analytical Review of Morphological Effects in Visual Word Identification.Simona Amenta & Davide Crepaldi - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  28.  45
    Negotiating the authenticity of AI: how the discourse on AI rejects human indeterminacy.Siri Beerends & Ciano Aydin - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-14.
    In this paper, we demonstrate how the language and reasonings that academics, developers, consumers, marketers, and journalists deploy to accept or reject AI as authentic intelligence has far-reaching bearing on how we understand our human intelligence and condition. The discourse on AI is part of what we call the “authenticity negotiation process” through which AI’s “intelligence” is given a particular meaning and value. This has implications for scientific theory, research directions, ethical guidelines, design principles, funding, media attention, and the way (...)
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  29.  59
    From Implicit to Explicit CSR in a Scandinavian Context: The Cases of HÅG and Hydro.Siri Granum Carson, Øivind Hagen & S. Prakash Sethi - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 127 (1):17-31.
    The aim of this article is to explain the transition from implicit CSR to explicit CSR that has taken place in Scandinavia over the last two decades. Matten and Moon’s distinction between implicit and explicit CSR is the point of departure for the analysis, which is based on case studies of two Norwegian companies: HÅG and Hydro. On the basis of these case studies, we identify two forces that are pushing the transition from implicit to explicit CSR in Scandinavia: Organizational (...)
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  30.  57
    Corporate Socially Responsible Initiatives and Their Effects on Consumption of Green Products.Simona Romani, Silvia Grappi & Richard P. Bagozzi - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 135 (2):253-264.
    Corporate social responsibility research has focused often on the business returns of corporate social initiatives but less on their possible social returns. We study an actual company–consumer partnership CSR initiative promoting ecologically correct and conscious consumption of bottled mineral water. We conduct a survey on adult consumers to test the hypotheses that consumer skepticism toward the company–consumer partnership CSR initiative and the moral emotion of elevation mediate the relationship between company CSR motives perceived by consumers and consumer behavioral responses following (...)
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  31.  71
    Weapons of moral construction? On the value of fairness in algorithmic decision-making.Simona Tiribelli & Benedetta Giovanola - 2022 - Ethics and Information Technology 24 (1):1-13.
    Fairness is one of the most prominent values in the Ethics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) debate and, specifically, in the discussion on algorithmic decision-making (ADM). However, while the need for fairness in ADM is widely acknowledged, the very concept of fairness has not been sufficiently explored so far. Our paper aims to fill this gap and claims that an ethically informed re-definition of fairness is needed to adequately investigate fairness in ADM. To achieve our goal, after an introductory section aimed (...)
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  32. The Transition to Experiencing: I. Limited Learning and Limited Experiencing.Simona Ginsburg & Eva Jablonka - 2007 - Biological Theory 2 (3):218-230.
    This is the first of two papers in which we propose an evolutionary route for the transition from sensory processing to unlimited experiencing, or basic consciousness. We argue that although an evolutionary analysis does not provide a formal definition and set of sufficient conditions for consciousness, it can identify crucial factors and suggest what evolutionary changes enabled the transition. We believe that the raw material from which feelings were molded by natural selection was a global sensory state that we call (...)
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  33.  22
    Between the Urban and the Rural: What do Rural Community Organisations Represent in Lithuania?Simona Ščerbinskaitė & Viktorija Baranauskienė - 2023 - Filosofija. Sociologija 34 (2).
    Rural community organisations (RCOs) are part of a non-governmental organisations network, an effective tool for tackling local problems and reducing growing territorial exclusion. Despite their significance, it is not fully clear how many of these organisations exist in Lithuania. This is due to several reasons: the typology of settlements in the national law (more specifically, the definition of rural areas) no longer reflects the demographic reality, and the definitions contained in the sub-legislation are ‘manipulated’. In the context of the activities (...)
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  34.  25
    Når pasienten forelsker seg i terapeuten - Om den såkalte overføringskjærligheten.Siri Erika Gullestad - 2014 - Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 32 (1-2):30-49.
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  35.  71
    Institusjonsbegrepet som tokningskontekst.Siri Meyer - 1988 - Nordic Journal of Aesthetics 1 (1).
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  36. Aspetti dell'argomentazione giuridica nello stato di eccezione.Simona C. Sagnotti & Massimo Mancini - 2005 - In Metodo e processo - Una riflessione filosofica. margiacchi. pp. 93-145.
    Si esamina, nell'esperienza giuridica, lo stato di eccezione nel senso più generale, come fenomeno straordinario, eventuale, ma che, una volta verificatosi, non possa rimanere giuridicamente ignorato né inspiegabile, analogamente al concetto del miracolo in teologia. Lo stato di eccezione non può essere neppure limitato alle sole condizioni di necessità; non può essere affrontato e risolto con le sole argomentazioni inerenti lo stato di costrizione, che rappresenta solo un aspetto della sua casistica, comprendente anche fattispecie create dall'esclusivo e libero esercizio della (...)
     
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  37.  59
    When Grammar and Parsing Agree.Simona Mancini - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  38.  82
    Medical Humanities: An E-Module at the University of Manchester.Simona Giordano - 2010 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19 (4):446-457.
    The importance of humanities in the medical curriculum is increasingly recognized. For example, in the United Kingdom, The General Medical Council, which is an independent body established under the Medical Act 1858 and responsible, among other things, for fostering good medical practice and promoting high standards of medical education, in its publication Tomorrow’s Doctors, encouraged inclusion of humanities in the medical curriculum. Literature, arts, poetry, and philosophy are thought to foster the doctors’ ability to “communicate with patients, to penetrate more (...)
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  39.  98
    Anorexia Nervosa: A Case for Exceptionalism in Ethical Decision Making.Simona Giordano - 2019 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 26 (4):315-331.
    The principles that usually direct ethical decision making are not easily or straightforwardly applicable to the care and treatment of anorexia nervosa, particularly the care and treatment of severe and enduring anorexia nervosa, where the sufferer seems to be recalcitrant to treatment and where the condition has become life-threatening.There are exceptional circumstances that characterize this puzzling and still scarcely understood condition; I suggest that these exceptional circumstances provide moral reasons for partial derogation from the usual principles of ethical decision making.In (...)
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  40.  60
    Gender dysphoria in adolescents: can adolescents or parents give valid consent to puberty blockers?Simona Giordano, Fae Garland & Soren Holm - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    This article considers the claim that gender diverse minors and their families should not be able to consent to hormonal treatment for gender dysphoria. The claim refers particularly to hormonal treatment with so-called ‘blockers’, analogues that suspend temporarily pubertal development. We discuss particularly four reasons why consent may be deemed invalid in these cases: the decision is too complex; the decision-makers are too emotionally involved; the decision-makers are on a ‘conveyor belt’; the possibility of detransitioning. We examine each of these (...)
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  41.  28
    Active Citizenship and Hate Speech on Social Media in the Context of Romanian Family Referendum.Simona Bader, Iasmina Petrovici & Corina Sîrb - 2019 - Postmodern Openings 10 (3):33-43.
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  42.  22
    Post-Sensationalism: Catastrophism and Fight Paradigm in Romanian On-Line Media.Simona Bader & Corina Sîrb - 2021 - Postmodern Openings 12 (4):01-17.
    In traditional journalism, sensationalism was a characteristic of tabloid press. The main instruments used in sensationalistic headlines were bombastic epithets, and exaggerations used to increase the impact by curiosity. In the last decade, transformation with society and online media consumption behaviour have triggered a change of paradigm: we believe that we are facing a post-sensationalism media narrative, defined by catastrophism and the fight paradigm. In the context of a huge news feed overloaded with information, in the purpose of increasing the (...)
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  43. La incorporación historiográfica de la Escuela de Salamanca durante el siglo XX: el caso Francsico de Vitoria.Simona Langella - 2007 - Ciencia Tomista 134 (432):113-136.
     
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  44. The contribution of philology in the study of second scholasticism thought.Simona Langella - 2012 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 104 (1):175-187.
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  45.  29
    Legal Development Prospects of Penitenciary System in Lithuania.Simona Mesonienė - 2009 - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 117 (3):197-216.
    One of the legal institutions of the punishment realization, i.e. the probation release, is investigated in the article from the legal comparative point of view. The article covers the legal relations, appearing as the result of application of the probation (setting and realization) towards the imprisoned convicts. The norms of the international and national juridical acts on the punishment realization, which regulate the probation, and the juridical doctrine of the punishment realization, brought forward by Lithuania and foreign countries, is analyzed (...)
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  46.  35
    The Problem of Efficient Resocialization: Legal Regulations and Social Demands.Simona Mesoniene - 2009 - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 118 (4):235-246.
    The predominant trends in the European prison system are population growth and overcrowding of correctional facilities. Recently, the level of criminal offences in Lithuania has been gradually increasing. Current statistics on repeated criminal offences and forecasts of recidivating crime are also pessimistic. The large number of convicts, the negative impact of isolation, the absence of a progressive correction system, the inadequacy of existing correctional measures, and the largely formal activity of penal institutions exacerbate the problems of ineffective resocialization of convicts (...)
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  47.  23
    The Retrospective of Parole Release in Foreign Countries and Lithuania (text only in Lithuanian).Simona Mesonienė - 2010 - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 121 (3):295-316.
    The comparative historical method provided the possibility to perform a retrospective analysis of parole release, learn about the origin of the institution and the trends of its development within the historical dialectics, evaluate its social importance and benefits, distinguish its positive and negative characteristics, and forecast the model that would be more acceptable in Lithuania today. In order to create a versatile standpoint regarding the variety of conceptions (models) of this institution, the author analyzes the evolution of release on parole, (...)
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  48.  41
    Kunsthistorie som visualitetens tale.Siri Meyer - 1994 - Nordic Journal of Aesthetics 7 (11).
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  49.  35
    Perspektiv pa skoklostersymposiet.Siri Meyer - 1993 - Nordic Journal of Aesthetics 6 (9).
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  50.  32
    The Pursuit of Order – Some Reflections on Art and Illusion.Siri Meyer - 1994 - Nordic Journal of Aesthetics 7 (12).
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