Results for 'Samantha Leonard'

962 found
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  1.  46
    Disclosing Results to Genomic Research Participants: Differences That Matter.Alessandro Blasimme, Alexandra Soulier, Sophie Julia, Samantha Leonard & Anne Cambon-Thomsen - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics 12 (10):20-22.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 12, Issue 10, Page 20-22, October 2012.
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  2. Inductive Inference and Unsolvability.Leonard M. Adleman & M. Blum - 1991 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 56 (3):891-900.
    It is shown that many different problems have the same degree of unsolvability. Among these problems are: THE INDUCTIVE INFERENCE PROBLEM. Infer in the limit an index for a recursive function f presented as f(0), f(1), f(2),.... THE RECURSIVE INDEX PROBLEM. Decide in the limit if i is the index of a total recursive function. THE ZERO NONVARIANT PROBLEM. Decide in the limit if a recursive function f presented as f(0), f(1), f(2),... has value unequal to zero for infinitely many (...)
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  3.  56
    A Laboratory Method for Investigating Influences on Switching Attention to Task-Unrelated Imagery and Thought.Leonard M. Giambra - 1995 - Consciousness and Cognition 4 (1):1-21.
    Thought-intrusions, automatic inferences, and other unintended thought are beginning to play an important role in the study of psychiatric disease as well as normal thought processes. We examine one method for study of task-unrelated imagery and thought . TUIT likelihood was shown to be reliably measured over a wide range of vigilance tasks, to have high short-term and long-term test-retest reliability, and to be sensitive to information processing demands. Likelihood of TUITs was shown to be different as a function of (...)
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  4.  92
    Aesthetic Autonomy and Norms of Exposure.Samantha Matherne - 2021 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 102 (4):686-711.
    Is there tension in a view of the conditions of being in a proper position to make aesthetic evaluations that is committed to aesthetic autonomy and norms of exposure? I define ‘aesthetic autonomy’ in terms of the Kantian idea that in order to make a proper aesthetic evaluation, one must rely on oneself rather than on any outside source. I define ‘norms of exposure’ in terms of the Humean idea that practice and aesthetic education are conditions of proper aesthetic evaluation. (...)
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  5.  62
    The ‘niche’ in niche-based theorizing: much ado about nothing.Samantha Wakil & James Justus - 2022 - Biology and Philosophy 37 (2):1-21.
    The niche is allegedly the conceptual bedrock underpinning the most prominent, and some would say most important, theorizing in ecology. We argue this point of view is more aspirational than veridical. Rather than critically dissect existing definitions of the concept, the supposedly significant work it is thought to have done in ecology is our evaluative target. There is no denying the impressive mathematical sophistication and theoretical ingenuity of the ecological modeling that invokes ‘niche’ terminology. But despite the pervasive labeling, we (...)
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  6.  22
    Precision medicine and the fragmentation of solidarity (and justice).Leonard M. Fleck - 2022 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 25 (2):191-206.
    Solidarity is a fundamental social value in many European countries, though its precise practical and theoretical meaning is disputed. In a health care context, I agree with European writers who take solidarity normatively to mean roughly equal access to effective health care for all. That is, solidarity includes a sense of justice. Given that, I will argue that precision medicine represents a potential weakening of solidarity, albeit not a unique weakening. Precision medicine includes 150 targeted cancer therapies (mostly for metastatic (...)
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  7.  56
    Making the Human Mind.Leonard Abrahamson - 1988 - Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 32:364-366.
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  8.  59
    (1 other version)Experimental Explications for Conceptual Engineering.Samantha Wakil - 2021 - Erkenntnis:1-23.
    This paper argues for two conclusions: (1) evaluating the success of engineered concepts necessarily involves empirical work; and (2) the Carnapian Explication criterion precision ought to be a methodological standard in conceptual engineering. These two conclusions provide a new analysis of the race and gender debate between Sally Haslanger and Jennifer Saul. Specifically, the argument identifies the resources Haslanger needs to respond to Saul’s main objections. Lastly, I contrast the methodology advocated here with the so-called “method of cases” and draw (...)
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  9.  15
    Norbert Zimmermann, Die Werkstattgruppen römischer Katakombenmalerei.Leonard V. Rutgers - 2004 - Byzantinische Zeitschrift 97 (2):640-642.
    Although numerous studies have been devoted to it, the history of wall painting in Late Antiquity is still very imperfectly known. This holds true especially where the chronology and stylistic development of late antique wall painting is concerned. Therefore, any serious study that seeks to advance our knowledge in this particular area is more than welcome, especially when it considers the most important corpus of wall paintings at our disposal, namely the painted cubicula and arcosolia that have survived in the (...)
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  10.  16
    Acknowledgements.Leonard Goddard & Brenda Judge - 1982 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 60 (S1):i-i.
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  11.  15
    Appendix the geometrical interpretation of 1–2.063.Leonard Goddard & Brenda Judge - 1982 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 60 (S1):70-72.
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  12.  21
    African-American Philosophy.Leonard Harris - 2021 - In V. Y. Mudimbe & Kasereka Kavwahirehi, Encyclopedia of African Religions and Philosophy. Springer Verlag. pp. 33-35.
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  13.  34
    By These Hands: A Documentary History of African American Humanism by Anthony B. Pinn, Editor.Leonard Harris - 2003 - Philosophia Africana 6 (1):63-66.
  14.  24
    Alzheimer's and Aducanumab: Unjust Profits and False Hopes.Leonard M. Fleck - 2021 - Hastings Center Report 51 (4):9-11.
    Accelerated approval of aducanumab for mild Alzheimer's by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration on June 7, 2021, has generated substantial medical, scientific, and ethical controversy. That approval was contrary to the nearly unanimous judgment of the FDA's Advisory Committee that little reliable evidence existed of significant benefit, even though the drug did reduce β‐amyloid. Three major ethical problems were created by this approval: (1) Medicare resources would be unjustly squandered, given the drug's $56,000 annual price and the 3.1 million (...)
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  15.  48
    The Socratic Method.Leonard Nelson - 1980 - Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children 2 (2):34-38.
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  16. The Fundamentals of Human Motivation.Leonard T. Troland - 1930 - Humana Mente 5 (17):144-146.
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  17.  55
    Abortion, deformed fetuses, and the omega pill.Leonard M. Fleck - 1979 - Philosophical Studies 36 (3):271 - 283.
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  18. The mountain disappears.Leonard Bernstein - 2006 - In Jay Allison, Dan Gediman, John Gregory & Viki Merrick, This I believe: the personal philosophies of remarkable men and women. New York: H. Holt.
     
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  19.  19
    Bibliography 1995–1996.Leonard F. M. Besselink - 1995 - Grotiana 16 (1):129-137.
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  20. Vorwort der alten Folge zugleich als Vorwort der neuen Folge.Leonard Nelson, Gerhard Hessenberg & Karl Kaiser - 1904 - Abhandlungen der Fries’Schen Schule. Neue Folge 1 (1):III - XII.
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  21.  77
    Personalized Medicine's Ragged Edge.Leonard M. Fleck - 2012 - Hastings Center Report 40 (5):16-18.
    The phrase "personalized medicine" has a built-in positive spin. Simple genetic tests can sometimes predict whether a particular individual will have a positive response to a particular drug or, alternatively, suffer costly and debilitating side effects. But little attention has been given to some challenging issues of justice raised by personalized medicine. How should we determine who would have a just claim to access particular treatments, especially very expensive ones? How effective do those treatments need to be?If there were a (...)
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  22.  9
    Collected Writings.Leonard Woodbury - 1991
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  23.  46
    The metaphysics of Wittgenstein's Tractatus.Leonard Goddard - 1982 - [Melbourne]: Australasian Association of Philosophy. Edited by Brenda Judge.
    The ontology of the "tractatus", In terms of which objects are characterized as propertyless simples, Is coherent provided wittgenstein is not mistakenly taken to be a constructive atomist building complexes from simples. A geometrical model is given to illustrate this. It is also shown that an ontology like that of the "tractus" removes much of the conceptual puzzlement of modern particle physics and has implications for current debates about realism, Possible worlds and rigid designators.
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  24.  75
    Just caring: Oregon, health care rationing, and informed democratic deliberation.Leonard M. Fleck - 1994 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 19 (4):367-388.
    This essay argues that our national efforts at health reform ought to be informed by eleven key lessons from Oregon. Specifically, we must learn that the need for health care rationing is inescapable, that any rationing process must be public and visible, and that fair rationing protocols must be self-imposed through a process of rational democratic deliberation. Part I of this essay notes that rationing is a ubiquitous feature of our health care system at present, but it is mostly hidden (...)
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  25.  35
    The Categorical Imperative and Not Being Unworthy of the Event: Ethics in Deleuze's Difference and Repetition.Leonard Lawlor - 2020 - Deleuze and Guattari Studies 14 (1):109-135.
    This essay starts from a consideration of Deleuze's theory of time. It begins with the empty form of time. But the essay's aim is to understand Deleuze's reversal of Platonism in his 1968 Difference and Repetition. There is no question that the stakes of the reversal of Platonism are ontological. But I argue that what is really at stake is a movement of demoralisation. The essay proceeds in three steps. First, we determine what sufficient reason or grounding is, for Deleuze. (...)
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  26. Knowledge, false belief, and reductio.Matt Leonard - 2024 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy (6):2073-2079.
    Recently, a number of cases have been proposed which seem to show that – contrary to widely held opinion – a subject can inferentially come to know some proposition p from an inference which relies on a false belief q which is essential. The standard response to these cases is to insist that there is really an additional true belief in the vicinity, making the false belief inessential. I present a new kind of case suggesting that a subject can inferentially (...)
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  27.  42
    Growing Trees for a Degrowth Society: An Approach to Switzerland's Forest Sector.Leonard Creutzburg - 2022 - Environmental Values 31 (6):721-750.
    Forests are under immense stress globally. Economic growth is one reason for this: its impacts can lead to deforestation and put tremendous harvesting pressure on forests. In light of increasingly popular – and growth-based – bio-economy strategies, the need for more wood is likely to accelerate. Degrowth, in contrast, rejects economic growth as the central economic principle, arguing that the material throughput of countries in the Global North must shrink to achieve global sustainability. Although the concept has gained importance, there (...)
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  28.  37
    The Theory of Knowledge : A Contribution to Some Problems of Logic and Metaphysics.Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse - 1896 - London, England: Routledge.
    L. T. Hobhouse was fundamental to the New Liberal movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. He authored many important works in the fields of philosophy, economics and social liberalism. First published in 1896, _The Theory of Knowledge_ considers the content and validity of knowledge, and the conditions on which our understanding of knowledge is based. It is a rich and important classic, which remains of value to students and academics with an interest in sociology, anthropology and the (...)
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  29.  50
    Rereading Democracy and Education today: John Dewey on globalization, multiculturalism, and democratic education.Leonard J. Waks - 2007 - Education and Culture 23 (1):27-37.
  30.  38
    The Means-Ends Continuum and the Reconciliation of Science and Art in the Later Works of John Dewey.Leonard J. Waks - 1999 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 35 (3):595 - 611.
  31.  21
    Children Climate Change Activism and Protests in Africa: Reflections and Lessons From Greta Thunberg.Leonard Chitongo, Munyaradzi A. Dzvimbo & Kelvin Zhanda - 2021 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 41 (4):87-98.
    This article is based on a distinctive study that seeks to analyse the nascent role of teenagers’ activism and protests for climate change action. With the increasing realisation of children's rights to participation, the past few years have marked the rise of the new dispensation of climate activism and protests in which teenagers have occupied the centre stage. We pay specific reference to Greta Thunberg, a Swedish child climate activist, in as much as she can set a framework upon which (...)
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  32.  19
    Empathische Transzendenz – transzendente Empathie: Einfühlung als regulative Idee der Selbst-Perfektionierung.Léonard Loew - 2021 - Paragrana: Internationale Zeitschrift für Historische Anthropologie 30 (1):176-189.
    Einfühlung wird ideengeschichtlich an das Konzept der Selbstperfektionierung geknüpft und insofern im Modus der Defizienz verhandelt. Dabei fungieren antike und mittelalterliche Diskurse um Gotteserkenntnis als historisch-konzeptionelle Vorläufer neuzeitlichmoderner Erklärungsfolien zwischenmenschlicher Alterität, mithin als semantische Vorform der zeitgenössischen Einfühlungs-Idee. In diesem Kontext ist eine ethisch-epistemologische Asymmetrie zu konstatieren, die Gott einerseits als den All-Empathischen beschreibt und zugleich die Erkenntnisbemühungen des Menschen als unabgeschlossen und prozessual vorstellt. Einfühlung produziert sich als regulative Idee im doppelten Sinne: Während Gott als empathische Transzendenz erscheint, bedarf (...)
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  33.  24
    Chemistry at the royal society of London in the eighteenth century—IV. Dyes.Leonard Trengove - 1970 - Annals of Science 26 (4):331-353.
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  34.  57
    Paraphysical monism.Leonard Thompson Troland - 1918 - Philosophical Review 27 (1):39-62.
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  35.  17
    President Thomas Clap of Yale College: Another "Founding Father" of American Science.Leonard Tucker - 1961 - Isis 52 (1):55-77.
  36.  45
    Just Solidarity: The Key to Fair Health Care Rationing.Leonard M. Fleck - 2015 - Diametros 43:44-54.
    I agree with Professor ter Meulen that there is no need to make a forced choice between “justice” and “solidarity” when it comes to determining what should count as fair access to needed health care. But he also asserts that solidarity is more fundamental than justice. That claim needs critical assessment. Ter Meulen recognizes that the concept of solidarity has been criticized for being excessively vague. He addresses this criticism by introducing the more precise notion of “humanitarian solidarity.” However, I (...)
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  37.  61
    Workplace learning in America: Shifting roles of households, schools and firms.Leonard J. Waks - 2004 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 36 (5):563–577.
    (2004). Workplace Learning in America: Shifting roles of households, schools and firms. Educational Philosophy and Theory: Vol. 36, No. 5, pp. 563-577.
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  38. The Place of Political Forgiveness in Jus post Bellum.Leonard Kahn - forthcoming - In Court Lewis, Underrepresented Perspectives on Forgiveness. Vernon Press.
    Jus post Bellum is, like Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello, a part of just war theory. Jus post Bellum is distinguished from the other parts of just war theory by being primarily concerned with the principles necessary for securing a just and lasting peace after the end of a war. Traditionally, jus post bellum has focused primarily on three goals: [1] compensating those who have been the victims of unjust aggression, while respecting the rights of the aggressors, [2] (...)
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  39.  18
    Power and Intensity: Difference and Repetition, Chapters Four and Five.Leonard Lawlor - 2019 - Deleuze and Guattari Studies 13 (3):445-453.
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  40. Third Party Forgiveness.Leonard Kahn - 2016 - In Courtland Lewis, The Philosophy of Forgiveness, Volume II: New Dimensions of Forgiveness. Vernon Press. pp. 15-46.
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  41.  15
    Bernard de Fontenelle: In Defense of Science.Leonard M. Marsak - 1959 - Journal of the History of Ideas 20 (1/4):111.
  42.  37
    French Free Thought from Gassendi to Voltaire. J. S. Spink.Leonard Marsak - 1962 - Isis 53 (2):263-263.
  43.  38
    Listening from Silence: Inner Composure and Engagement.Leonard J. Waks - 2008 - Paideusis: Journal of the Canadian Philosophy of Education Society 17 (2):65-74.
    The Indian-America philosopher Sri Chinmoy Ghose has distinguished between outer silence, inner silence, and innermost silence. In this paper I explore these distinctions and their educational relevance. My main conclusions are that (a) a deep inner silence, undistracted by questions or other thoughts, is at the root of one paradigm kind of good listening in education, and (b) what Chinmoy refers to as “innermost silence” is the moral virtue of receptivity to others that sustains inner silence, even under challenging conditions, (...)
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  44.  15
    Just Caring: Do Future Possible Children Have a Just Claim to a Sufficiently Healthy Genome?Leonard M. Fleck - 2002 - In Rosamond Rhodes, Margaret P. Battin & Anita Silvers, Medicine and Social Justice:Essays on the Distribution of Health Care: Essays on the Distribution of Health Care. Oup Usa. pp. 446.
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  45.  54
    Justice, hmos, and the invisible rationing of health care resources.Leonard M. Fleck - 1990 - Bioethics 4 (2):97–120.
    If we accept the premise that some sort of rationing of access to health care resources is necessary to contain escalating health care costs effectively, then we need to ask how that rationing might be accomplished most fairly. Calabresi and Bobbitt have argued in their book Tragic Choices that there is no 'perfectly fair' or even 'reasonably fair' way to bring this about.
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  46.  39
    In defence of not-knowing: uncertainty and contemporary narratives of sexual violence.Samantha Wallace - 2021 - Feminist Theory 22 (4):536-555.
    This article models a critical method of engaging with not-knowing as it relates to discourses around sexual agency and sexual violation through an analysis of Carmen Maria Machado’s short story ‘The Husband Stitch’. I argue that sexual and gender-based violation not only enforces harmful forms of uncertainty among the women of the story. It also forecloses the potentially productive capacities of modes of not-knowing. In doing so, I respond to assertions from feminist scholars as varied Linda Martín Alcoff, Mary Gaitskill, (...)
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  47. Asceticism and sexuality : "cheating nature" in Bergson's The two sources of morality and religion.Leonard Lawlor - 2012 - In Alexandre Lefebvre & Melanie White, Bergson, Politics, and Religion. Durham: Duke University Press.
     
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  48.  69
    La fin de l’ontologie.Leonard Lawlor - 1999 - Chiasmi International 1:252-252.
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  49.  21
    Présentation.Leonard Lawlor - 2015 - Chiasmi International 17:11-12.
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  50.  19
    'Variación sexual benigna' : un ensayo sobre el pensamiento tardío de Merleau-Ponty.Leonard Lawlor - 2008 - Investigaciones Fenomenológicas 1:187.
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