Results for 'Ruminants'

468 found
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  1.  44
    Daily rumination about stress, sleep, and diurnal cortisol activity.Michael R. Sladek, Leah D. Doane & Reagan S. Breitenstein - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (2):188-200.
    Rumination is an involuntary cognitive process theorized to prolong arousal and inhibit proper emotion regulation. Most available research has examined individual differences in cognitive dispositi...
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  2.  11
    (1 other version)Training Positive Rumination in Expressive Writing to Enhance Psychological Adjustment and Working Memory Updating for Maladaptive Ruminators.Hongfei Yang & Huizhong Li - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Rumination is associated with psychological adjustment and WM capacity. Studies have shown that psychological interventions such as expressive writing can reduce negative rumination and improve WM capacity. The present study investigated the effect of positive rumination training in expressive writing on psychological adjustment and WM updating. Within an experimental design, positive rumination was manipulated for 10 participants who were maladaptive ruminators in an experiment using a five week training compared to the control group with 9 participants. Results revealed significant enhancement (...)
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  3.  23
    Cognitive Control and Ruminative Responses to Stress: Understanding the Different Facets of Cognitive Control.Bita Zareian, Jessica Wilson & Joelle LeMoult - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12:660062.
    Rumination has been linked to the onset and course of depression. Theoretical models and empirical evidence suggest that deficits controlling negative material in working memory underlie rumination. However, we do not know which component of cognitive control (inhibition, shifting, or updating) contributes most to rumination, and whether different components predict the more maladaptive (brooding) versus the more adaptive (reflection) forms of rumination. We aimed to advance theory and research by examining the contribution of different facets of cognitive control to the (...)
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  4.  21
    Presleep Ruminating on Intrusive Thoughts Increased the Possibility of Dreaming of Threatening Events.Xiaoling Feng & Jiaxi Wang - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    This study investigated whether ruminating on an intrusive thought before sleeping led to an increased likelihood of dreaming of threatening events. One hundred and forty-six participants were randomly assigned to a rumination condition and a control condition. Participants completed a dream diary upon waking. The result showed that presleep ruminating on an intrusive thought increased the frequency of both threatening dreams and negative emotions in dreams. In addition, dreams with threatening events were more emotional and negative than dreams without threatening (...)
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  5.  20
    Rumination, but not mood, predicts prospective memory performance: novel insights from a derived measure of trait rumination.Iulia Niculescu, Lance M. Rappaport & Kristoffer Romero - 2024 - Cognition and Emotion 38 (7):1103-1113.
    Prospective memory (PM) is the accurate execution of an intention in the future. PM may be negatively impacted by negative affect, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Rumination may increase the frequency of task-irrelevant thoughts, which deplete attentional capacity and reduce performance. To date, no studies have examined state and trait rumination on an online measure of PM. The present study examined the effects of state and trait rumination on an event-based, focal PM task embedded within a one-back task over (...)
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  6.  49
    How Does Rumination Impact Cognition? A First Mechanistic Model.Marieke K. Vugt & Maarten Velde - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (1):175-191.
    Rumination is a process of uncontrolled, narrowly focused negative thinking that is often self-referential, and that is a hallmark of depression. Despite its importance, little is known about its cognitive mechanisms. Rumination can be thought of as a specific, constrained form of mind-wandering. Here, we introduce a cognitive model of rumination that we developed on the basis of our existing model of mind-wandering. The rumination model implements the hypothesis that rumination is caused by maladaptive habits of thought. These habits of (...)
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  7.  11
    Scaffolded Rumination: The Case of Problematic Smartphone Use.Francesco Fanti Rovetta - forthcoming - Topoi:1-12.
    Debates in 4E and scaffolded cognition have been centered on cases in which human cognitive or affective capacities are enhanced through technology. Recently some authors have noted that this may not always be the case: the technologies and environment around us can negatively impact cognitive and affective abilities. In the first part, I elaborate on this change of perspective in the debate. In the second part, I discuss a case of technology scaffolding maladaptive psychological processes. More in detail, I will (...)
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  8. Ruminations about evil.William L. Rowe - 1991 - Philosophical Perspectives 5:69-88.
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  9. Ruminations: Sundry Notes and Essays on Logic.Avi Sion - 2005 - Geneva, Switzerland: CreateSpace & Kindle; Lulu..
    Ruminations is a collection of sundry notes and essays on Logic. These complement and enrich the author’s past writings, further analyzing or reviewing certain issues. Among the many topics covered are: the importance of the laws of thought, and how they are applied using the logic of paradox; details of formal logic, including some important new insights on the nesting, merger and splitting up of hypothetical propositions; details of causal logic, including analogical reasoning from cause to cause; a cutting-edge phenomenological (...)
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  10.  48
    How Does Rumination Impact Cognition? A First Mechanistic Model.Marieke K. van Vugt & Maarten van der Velde - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (1):175-191.
    Van Vugt, van der Velde, and collaborators show how cognitive architectures can implement verbal theories of psychiatric problems. They show how one theory of depressive rumination can be implemented in the ACT‐R cognitive architecture by changing the contents of its simulated memory. These manipulations of memory habits lead the model to show impairments in a sustained attention task‐‐a plausible impairment given that people who suffer from depression have concentration complaints.
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  11.  61
    Heightened ruminative disposition is associated with impaired attentional disengagement from negative relative to positive information: support for the “impaired disengagement” hypothesis.Felicity Southworth, Ben Grafton, Colin MacLeod & Ed Watkins - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (3).
  12.  4
    Ruminant livestock and climate change: critical discourse moments in mainstream and farming sector news media.Philippa Simmonds, Damian Maye & Julie Ingram - forthcoming - Agriculture and Human Values:1-20.
    There is ongoing contestation around greenhouse gas emissions from ruminant livestock and how society should respond. Media discourses play a key role in agenda setting for the general public and policymakers, and may contribute to polarisation. This paper examines how UK news media portrayed ruminant livestock’s impact on climate change between 2016 and 2021. The analysis addresses a gap in the literature by comparing discourses in national and farming sector newspapers using a qualitative approach. Four national and two farming sector (...)
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  13.  78
    Genevan Ruminations on The Metaphysics of Knowledge.Fabrice Correia, Jessica Leech & Mollie Molyneaux - 2011 - Dialectica 65 (1):117-123.
    A collection of questions collated from a book symposium on Keith Hossack's "The Metaphysics of Knowledge" (OUP, 2007).
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  14.  48
    The role of rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among adolescents after the wenchuan earthquake.Xinchun Wu, Xiao Zhou, Yufei Wu & Yuanyuan An - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:148041.
    Three hundred and seventy-six middle school students in Wenchuan County were assessed three and one-half years after the Wenchuan earthquake to examine the effects of rumination on posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and posttraumatic growth (PTG). The results revealed that recent intrusive ruminations partly mediated the relationship between intrusive rumination soon after the earthquake with PTSD but not with PTG. Recent deliberate rumination partly mediated the relationship between intrusive rumination soon after the earthquake and PTG but not PTSD. Moreover, recent deliberate (...)
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  15. Depressive rumination is correlated with brain responses during self-related processing.Tzu-Yu Hsu & Timothy J. Lane - 2021 - Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience 46:E518-E527.
    Background: Rumination, a tendency to focus on negative self-related thoughts, is a central symptom of depression. Studying the self-related aspect of such symptoms is challenging because of the need to distinguish self effects from the emotional content of task stimuli. This study employed an emotionally neutral self-related paradigm to investigate possible altered self-processing in depression and its link to rumination. Methods: People with major depressive disorder (n = 25) and controls (n = 25) underwent task-based electro-encephalogram recording. We studied late (...)
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  16. Rumination and Wronging: The Role of Attention in Epistemic Morality.Catharine Saint-Croix - 2022 - Episteme 19 (4):491-514.
    The idea that our epistemic practices can be wrongful has been the core observation driving the growing literature on epistemic injustice, doxastic wronging, and moral encroachment. But, one element of our epistemic practice has been starkly absent from this discussion of epistemic morality: attention. The goal of this article is to show that attention is a worthwhile focus for epistemology, especially for the field of epistemic morality. After presenting a new dilemma for proponents of doxastic wronging, I show how focusing (...)
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  17.  55
    Rumination in major depressive disorder is associated with impaired neural activation during conflict monitoring.Brandon L. Alderman, Ryan L. Olson, Marsha E. Bates, Edward A. Selby, Jennifer F. Buckman, Christopher J. Brush, Emily A. Panza, Amy Kranzler, David Eddie & Tracey J. Shors - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:133309.
    Individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) often ruminate about past experiences, especially those with negative content. These repetitive thoughts may interfere with cognitive processes related to attention and conflict monitoring. However, the temporal nature of these processes as reflected in event-related potentials (ERPs) has not been well-described. We examined behavioral and ERP indices of conflict monitoring during a modified flanker task and the allocation of attention during an attentional blink (AB) task in 33 individuals with MDD and 36 healthy controls, (...)
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  18.  39
    Trait rumination and response to negative evaluative lab-induced stress: neuroendocrine, affective, and cognitive outcomes.Suzanne Vrshek-Schallhorn, Elizabeth A. Velkoff & Richard E. Zinbarg - 2018 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (3):466-479.
    ABSTRACTTheoretical models of depression posit that, under stress, elevated trait rumination predicts more pronounced or prolonged negative affective and neuroendocrine responses, and that trait rumination hampers removing irrelevant negative information from working memory. We examined several gaps regarding these models in the context of lab-induced stress. Non-depressed undergraduates completed a rumination questionnaire and either a negative-evaluative Trier Social Stress Test or a non-evaluative control condition, followed by a modified Sternberg affective working memory task assessing the extent to which irrelevant negative (...)
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  19.  36
    Daily and trait rumination: diurnal cortisol patterns in adolescent girls.Lori M. Hilt, Michael R. Sladek, Leah D. Doane & Catherine B. Stroud - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (8):1757-1767.
    Rumination is a maladaptive form of emotion regulation associated with psychopathology. Research with adults suggests that rumination covaries with diurnal cortisol rhythms, yet this has not been examined among adolescents. Here, we examine the day-to-day covariation between rumination and cortisol, and explore whether trait rumination is associated with alterations in diurnal cortisol rhythms among adolescent girls. Participants provided saliva samples 3 times per day over 3 days, along with daily reports of stress and rumination, questionnaires assessing trait rumination related to (...)
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  20.  33
    The effect of rumination on recall of emotional words: comparison of dysphoric individuals with and without a history of nonsuicidal self-injury.Konrad Bresin, Kristen Mccowan & Edelyn Verona - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 33 (8):1655-1671.
    ABSTRACTPrior research and theory has suggested that rumination plays a role in nonsuicidal self-injury, and rumination increases recall of negative autobiographical information in dysphoric...
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  21.  55
    Regulating Rumination by Anger: Evidence for the Mutual Promotion and Counteraction Theory of Emotionality.Jun Zhan, Fan Tang, Mei He, Jin Fan, Jing Xiao, Chang Liu & Jing Luo - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  22.  4
    Ruminating: the ethical import of some contemporary concerns.Margaret Chatterjee - 2015 - New Delhi: Promilla & Co., Publishers, an imprint of Bibliophile South Asia.
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  23.  34
    Rumination on the Chinese Philosophical Tradition.Kenneth K. Inada - 2003 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 30 (3-4):327-340.
  24.  50
    Rumination as a Mediator between Childhood Trauma and Adulthood Depression/Anxiety in Non-clinical Participants.Ji S. Kim, Min J. Jin, Wookyoung Jung, Sang W. Hahn & Seung-Hwan Lee - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  25. Ruminations on an Account of Personal Identity.Judith Jarvis Thomson - 1987 - In On Being and Saying: Essays for Richard Cartwright. MIT Press. pp. 215-240.
     
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  26.  44
    Depression and rumination: Relation to components of inhibition.Ulrike Zetsche, Catherine D'Avanzato & Jutta Joormann - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (4):758-767.
    Background: Recent research has demonstrated that depressed individuals show impairments in inhibiting irrelevant emotional material, and that these impairments are linked to rumination. Cognitive inhibition, however, is not a unitary construct but consists of several components which operate at different stages of information processing. The present study was designed to assess two components of inhibition and examine their relation to depression and rumination in a sample of clinically depressed and healthy control participants. Methods: Twenty-two individuals diagnosed with a current depressive (...)
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  27.  16
    Rumination, emotional intensity and emotional clarity.Liel Shlomit Lask, Natali Moyal & Avishai Henik - 2021 - Consciousness and Cognition 96 (C):103242.
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  28.  44
    Ruminations on the Tao and its disputers.Nathan Sivin - 1992 - Philosophy East and West 42 (1):21-29.
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  29.  47
    Metaphilosophical Ruminations on Theoretical Term Reference.Ioannis Votsis - unknown
    Most scientific realists nowadays would endorse an argument like the following: The empirical and explanatory success of theories or theory-parts is a good indicator of their approximate truth. In turn, approximate truth is a good indicator of referential success. Successor theories typically preserve all of the empirical and explanatory success of their predecessors as well as add to it. They are thus in general strictly more approximately true than their predecessors. Moreover, by preserving their predecessors’ approximately true parts they preserve (...)
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  30.  39
    Ruminations on Philosophical Practice.Mark Weinstein - 2004 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 18 (2):153-162.
    An autobiographical narrative forms the basis for the exploration of a tension at the heart of philosophical practice. This paper considers whether Philosophy should be construed as a text-driven, expert-based endeavor as is typical in University programs or whether there is a primordial philosophical experience that grounds a more informal process of philosophical engagement? That is, is Philosophy a natural extension of human perplexity available as a tool for understanding without the trappings of Professorial scholarship and the authority of canonical (...)
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  31.  64
    Ruminations on Ruse and religion.George C. Williams - 1994 - Zygon 29 (1):37-43.
    I am in general agreement with Ruse on most religious and scientific issues but find little justification in his partial return to Christianity. His rejection of the literal interpretation of certain “Jewish myths,” once started, can logically end only with the rejection of all the important content of both Old and New Testaments. His recognition that religious establishments have been responsible for much personal stress and many of history's great tragedies is understated.
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  32.  2
    Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression.Leanne Quigley, Kristin Russell, Christine Yung, Keith S. Dobson & Christopher R. Sears - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    Rumination is a key feature of depression and contributes to its onset, maintenance, and recurrence. Researchers have proposed that biases in the attentional processing of emotional information may underlie rumination, and particularly, the brooding component. This investigation evaluated associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination, including both brooding and reflection, in currently and never depressed participants. In two separate studies, participants viewed sets of four emotional images (happy, sad, threatening, and neutral) for 8 s in a free-viewing eye-tracking (...)
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  33.  68
    The everyday dynamics of rumination and worry: precipitant events and affective consequences.Katharina Kircanski, Renee J. Thompson, James Sorenson, Lindsey Sherdell & Ian H. Gotlib - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (7):1424-1436.
    ABSTRACTRumination and worry are two perseverative, negatively valenced thought processes that characterise depressive and anxiety disorders. Despite significant research interest, little is known about the everyday precipitants and consequences of rumination and worry. Using an experience sampling methodology, we examined and compared rumination and worry with respect to their relations to daily events and affective experience. Participants diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, co-occurring MDD–GAD, or no diagnosis carried an electronic device for one week and reported on rumination, (...)
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  34.  22
    Assessing Beliefs Underlying Rumination About Pain: Development and Validation of the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire.Robert Schütze, Clare Rees, Anne Smith, Helen Slater, Mark Catley & Peter O’Sullivan - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:431490.
    Metacognitions, which are beliefs about our own thinking processes, can modulate worry and rumination and thereby influence emotional distress. This study aimed to develop a self-report measure of unhelpful pain-related metacognitions which might serve as a clinical and research tool to better understand pain catastrophizing, a significant risk factor for adverse pain outcomes. Two phases of validation are presented. Phase 1 reports on how the Pain Metacognitions Questionnaire (PMQ) was empirically developed through a qualitative study of 20 people with chronic (...)
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  35.  17
    Ruminations of a Dominatrix.Mz Berlin & Dave Monroe - 2010 - In Dave Monroe, Porn: Philosophy for Everyone. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 247–256.
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  36.  11
    Modeling Effects of Rumination on Free Recall Using ACT‐R.Anmol Gupta, Clemens Kaiser, Jonas Everaert, Marieke van Vugt & Partha P. Roy - forthcoming - Topics in Cognitive Science.
    Ruminative thinking, characterized by a recurrent focus on negative and self-related thought, is a key cognitive vulnerability marker of depression and, therefore, a key individual difference variable. This study aimed to develop a computational cognitive model of rumination focusing on the organization and retrieval of information in memory, and how these mechanisms differ in individuals prone to rumination and individuals less prone to rumination. Adaptive Control of Thought-Rational (ACT-R) was used to develop a rumination model by adding memory chunks with (...)
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  37. Is depressive rumination rational?Timothy Lane & Georg Northoff - 2016 - In Timothy Joseph Lane & Tzu-Wei Hung, Rationality: Constraints and Contexts. London, U.K.: Elsevier Academic Press. pp. 121-145.
    Most mental disorders affect only a small segment of the population. On the reasonable assumption that minds or brains are prone to occasional malfunction, these disorders do not seem to pose distinctive explanatory problems. Depression, however, because it is so prevalent and costly, poses a conundrum that some try to explain by characterizing it as an adaptation—a trait that exists because it performed fitness-enhancing functions in ancestral populations. Heretofore, proposed evolutionary explanations of depression did not focus on thought processes; instead, (...)
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  38.  23
    Philosophy and Hip-Hop: ruminations on postmodern cultural form.Julius Bailey - 2014 - New York, NY: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    Philosophy and Hip-Hop: Ruminations on Postmodern Cultural Form opens up the philosophical life force that informs the construction of Hip-hop by turning the gaze of the philosopher upon those blind spots that exist within existing scholarship. Traditional Departments of Philosophy will find this book a solid companion in Contemporary Philosophy or Aesthetic Theory. Inside these pages is a project that parallels the themes of existential angst, corporate elitism, social consciousness, male privilege and masculinity. This book illustrates the abundance of philosophical (...)
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  39.  11
    Wonderlust: ruminations on liberal education.Michael Davis - 2006 - South Bend, Ind.: St. Augustine's Press.
    Freedom and responsibility -- The two freedoms of speech in Plato -- Speech codes and the life of learning -- Liberal education and life -- First things first : history and the liberal arts -- Philosophy in the comics -- The one book course : an internship in the ivory tower -- Why I read such good books : Aeschylus, Sophocles, the moral majority, and secular humanism -- Plato and Nietzsche on death : an introduction to the Phaedo -- The (...)
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  40.  19
    Ruminations on William Bain’s Political Theology of International Order.Friedrich Kratochwil - 2023 - Journal of International Political Theory 19 (1):110-124.
    This article reviews Wiliam Bains book and places it in the wider discussion of seciularization vs. secularism taking place in the social science. in general.
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  41.  31
    Ruminations of a Slow-Witted Mind.Robert Musil, Burton Pike & David S. Luft - 1990 - Critical Inquiry 17 (1):46-61.
    The orientation and leadership of the revolutionary “renewal of the German mind,” whose witnesses and participants we are, point in two directions. On, after seizing power, would like to talk the mind into helping out with internal development and promises it a golden age if it joins up; indeed it even offers it the prospect of a certain voice in decision making. The other direction, on the contrary, attests its mistrust of the intellect by declaring that the revolutionary process will (...)
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  42.  12
    Ruminant Relations.Tom G. Hoogervorst & Jiří Jákl - 2024 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 144 (2):231-258.
    Java offers exciting opportunities to trace human–cattle relations in a Southeast Asian context. By foregrounding inscriptions, court poems (kakavin), and other textual and iconographic sources, we aim to unearth some historical and cultural aspects of pre-Islamic cattle management and milk consumption, paying special attention to the words used for different breeds, dairy products, and other bovine terminology. Contacts with the Indian subcontinent heralded the introduction of larger cows and eventually milk-based economies, despite the conventional wisdom that the early Javanese avoided (...)
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  43.  26
    Rumination and multi-modal emotional reactivity.Lori M. Hilt, Amelia Aldao & Kelsey Fischer - 2015 - Cognition and Emotion 29 (8):1486-1495.
  44. Effects of rumination and distraction on naturally occurring depressed mood.Susan Nolen-Hoeksema & Jannay Morrow - 1993 - Cognition and Emotion 7 (6):561-570.
    Mildly-to-moderately depressed and nondepressed subjects were randomly assigned to spend 8 minutes focusing their attention on their current feeling states and personal characteristics (rumination condition) or on descriptions of geographic locations and objects (distraction condition). Depressed subjects in the rumination condition became significantly more depressed, whereas depressed subjects in the distraction condition became significantly less depressed. Rumination and distraction did not affect the moods of nondepressed subjects. These results support the hypothesis that ruminative responses to depressed mood exacerbate and prolong (...)
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  45.  41
    Rumination and intentional forgetting of emotional material.Jutta Joormann & Tanya B. Tran - 2009 - Cognition and Emotion 23 (6):1233-1246.
  46.  42
    The association between ruminative thinking and negative interpretation bias in social anxiety.Marcel Badra, Lars Schulze, Eni S. Becker, Janna Nonja Vrijsen, Babette Renneberg & Ulrike Zetsche - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (6):1234-1242.
    Cognitive models propose that both, negative interpretations of ambiguous social situations and ruminative thoughts about social events contribute to the maintenance of social anxiety disorder. It has further been postulated that ruminative thoughts fuel biased negative interpretations, however, evidence is rare. The present study used a multi-method approach to assess ruminative processing following a social interaction and negative interpretation bias in a student sample screened for high and low social anxiety. Results support the hypothesis that group differences in negative interpretations (...)
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  47.  63
    Effects of alcohol, rumination, and gender on the time course of negative affect.Jeffrey S. Simons, Noah N. Emery, Raluca M. Simons, Thomas A. Wills & Michael K. Webb - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (7):1405-1418.
    This study modelled associations between gender, ruminative cognitive style, alcohol use, and the time course of negative affect over the course of 43,111 random assessments in the natural environment. Participants completed 49 days of experience sampling over 1.3 years. The data indicated that rumination at baseline was positively associated with alcohol dependence symptoms at baseline as well as higher negative affect over the course of the study. Consistent with negative reinforcement models, drinking served to decrease the persistence of negative affect (...)
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  48.  23
    Philosophical Rumination on Gelede: an Ultra-Spectacle Performance.Cyril-Mary Pius Olatunji & Mojalefa L. J. Koenane - 2016 - Cultura 13 (2):43-51.
    Gelede is a typical Yoruba concept which has evolved into a traditional form of musical performance with its influence has transcend its traditional abode in the Yoruba communities of Nigeria and West Africa to Latin Americas, parts of Europe, Australia and the Black world at large. It also evolves beyond mere localized performance in which members of a community gathered in the town squares, market squares or the typical under the tree arrangements to a wider scale in all aspects of (...)
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  49.  15
    Ruminating on Justin S. Ukpong’s inculturation hermeneutics and its implications for the study of African Biblical Hermeneutics today.Madipoane Masenya - 2016 - HTS Theological Studies 72 (1).
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  50. Evolutionary Ruminations on 'the Value of Knowledge Intuition'.Christos Kyriacou - 2011 - In J. Hvorecky T. Hribek, Knowledge, Value, Evolution. College Publications. pp. 141-155.
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