Results for 'Rodney Byrne'

964 found
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  1.  47
    The Philosophy of Karl Popper. [REVIEW]Rodney Byrne - 1985 - Idealistic Studies 15 (2):173-175.
    Perhaps it is a measure of the controversy that Popper has evoked that this should be the first two-volume addition to Schilpp’s library. Certainly the thirty-three discursive and critical essays emanate from a galaxy of philosophical and other stars: Kraft, Kneale, Quine, Putnam, Lakatos, Medawar, Maxwell, Levison, Bar-Hillel, Eccles, Watkins, Campbell, Freeman & Skolimowski, Feigl & Meehl, Musgrave, Bernays, Bronowski, Lejewski, Schlesinger, Ayer, Agassi, Settle, Margenau, Suppes, Grünbaum, Kuhn, Wisdom, Boyle, Wild, Acton, Winch, Donagan, and Gombrich. The LLP faces a (...)
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  2.  32
    Emotional and cognitive processing in Parkinson's disease.Dissanayaka Nadeeka, Au Tiffany, Angwin Anthony, O'Sullivan John, Byrne Gerard, Silburn Peter, Marsh Rodney, Mellick George & Copland David - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  3. Introspection and evidence.Alex Byrne - 2023 - In Maria Lasonen-Aarnio & Clayton Littlejohn, The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 318-28.
  4. The Meanings of Chimpanzee Gestures.Catherine Hobaiter & Richard W. Byrne - 2104 - Current Biology 24:1596-1600.
     
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  5. Ashley on gender identity.Tomas Bogardus & Alex Byrne - 2024 - Journal of Controversial Ideas 4 (1):1-10.
    ‘Gender identity’ was clearly defined sixty years ago, but the dominant conceptions of gender identity today are deeply obscure. Florence Ashley’s 2023 theory of gender identity is one of the latest attempts at demystification. Although Ashley’s paper is not fully coherent, a coherent theory of gender identity can be extracted from it. That theory, we argue, is clearly false. It is psychologically very implausible, and does not support ‘first­person authority over gender’, as Ashley claims. We also discuss other errors and (...)
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  6. Tactical deception in primates.A. Whiten & R. W. Byrne - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (2):233-244.
    Tactical deception occurs when an individual is able to use an “honest” act from his normal repertoire in a different context to mislead familiar individuals. Although primates have a reputation for social skill, most primate groups are so intimate that any deception is likely to be subtle and infrequent. Published records are sparse and often anecdotal. We have solicited new records from many primatologists and searched for repeating patterns. This has revealed several different forms of deceptive tactic, which we classify (...)
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  7.  49
    Propositional reasoning by model.Philip N. Johnson-Laird, Ruth M. Byrne & Walter Schaeken - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (3):418-439.
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  8. The female of the species: reply to Heartsilver.Alex Byrne - 2022 - Journal of Controversial Ideas 2 (1-22).
    Maggie Heartsilver’s “Deflating Byrne’s ‘Are women adult human females?’” subjects the arguments and conclusion of “Are women ...?” to a probing and comprehensive stress ­test. The present paper responds to Heartsilver’s objections, and also discusses the significance of the proposition that trans women are women.
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  9.  27
    “If only” counterfactual thoughts about cooperative and uncooperative decisions in social dilemmas.Stefania Pighin, Ruth M. J. Byrne & Katya Tentori - 2022 - Thinking and Reasoning 28 (2):193-225.
    We examined how people think about how things could have turned out differently after they made a decision to cooperate or not in three social interactions: the Prisoner’s dilemma (Experiment 1), the Stag Hunt dilemma (Experiment 2), and the Chicken game (Experiment 3). We found that participants who took part in the game imagined the outcome would have been different if a different decision had been made by the other player, not themselves; they did so whether the outcome was good (...)
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  10.  21
    The Ethics of Discernment: Lonergan's Foundations for Ethics.Patrick Hugh Byrne - 2016 - London: University of Toronto Press.
    In The Ethics of Discernment, Patrick H. Byrne presents an approach to ethics that builds upon the cognitional theory and the philosophical method of self-appropriation that Bernard Lonergan introduced in his book Insight, as well as upon Lonergan's later writing on ethics and values. Extending Lonergan's method into the realm of ethics, Byrne argues that we can use self-appropriation to come to objective judgements of value. The Ethics of Discernment is an introspective analysis of that process, in which (...)
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  11.  32
    Reasoning by model: The case of multiple quantification.P. N. Johnson-Laird, Ruth M. J. Byrne & Patrizia Tabossi - 1989 - Psychological Review 96 (4):658-673.
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  12.  65
    Linking Ethical Leadership to Employee Well-Being: The Role of Trust in Supervisor.Aamir Chughtai, Marann Byrne & Barbara Flood - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 128 (3):653-663.
    Focusing on the supervisor–trainee relationship, this research set out to examine the impact of ethical leadership on two indicators of work-related well-being: work engagement and emotional exhaustion. Furthermore, this study sought to examine the mediating role of trust in supervisor in these relationships. Survey data were collected at two different points in time from 216 trainee accountants drawn from a variety of organisations. Structural equation modelling was used to test the research hypotheses. Results showed that, as hypothesised, trust in supervisor (...)
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  13.  75
    Meta-logical problems: Knights, knaves, and rips.P. N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1990 - Cognition 36 (1):69-84.
  14.  53
    Modal reasoning, models, and Manktelow and Over.Philip N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1992 - Cognition 43 (2):173-182.
  15.  52
    In defense of reasoning: A reply to Greene (1992).P. N. Johnson-Laird, Ruth M. Byrne & Patrizia Tabossi - 1992 - Psychological Review 99 (1):188-190.
  16. Bullying at School - What We Know and What We Can DoCoping with Bullying in Schools.Onesemus Awiria, Dan Olweus & Brendan Byrne - 1994 - British Journal of Educational Studies 42 (4):403.
  17.  40
    The Young Hegel.Georg Lukacs, Rodney Livingstone, Howard P. Kainz & Lothar Eley - 1978 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 38 (4):575-579.
  18.  87
    Conditionals: A theory of meaning, pragmatics, and inference.Philip Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 2002 - Psychological Review 109 (4):646-678.
    The authors outline a theory of conditionals of the form If A then C and If A then possibly C. The 2 sorts of conditional have separate core meanings that refer to sets of possibilities. Knowledge, pragmatics, and semantics can modulate these meanings. Modulation can add information about temporal and other relations between antecedent and consequent. It can also prevent the construction of possibilities to yield 10 distinct sets of possibilities to which conditionals can refer. The mental representation of a (...)
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  19.  37
    Infant Heart Transplantation after Cardiac Death: Ethical and Legal Problems.Michael Potts, Paul A. Byrne & David W. Evans - 2010 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 21 (3):224-228.
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  20.  42
    Why models rather than rules give a better account of propositional reasoning: A reply to Bonatti and to O'Brien, Braine, and Yang.P. N. Johnson-Laird, Ruth M. J. Byrne & Walter Schaeken - 1994 - Psychological Review 101 (4):734-739.
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  21.  51
    Mental models and syllogisms.P. N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (3):543-546.
    We resolve the two problems that Hardman raises. The first problem arises from a misunderstanding: the crucial distinction is between one-model and multiple-model problems. The second problem illuminates a deeper principle: conclusions depend on the procedures for interpreting models. We describe an algorithm that obviates the problem and empirical work that reveals a new view of syllogistic reasoning.
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  22. Phenomenal Character.Alex Byrne & David R. Hilbert (eds.) - 1997 - MIT Press.
  23. Private language problem [addendum].Alex Byrne - manuscript
    Although the proper formulation and assessment of Ludwig Wittgenstein's argument (or arguments) against the possibility of a private language continues to be disputed, the issue has lost none of its urgency. At stake is a broadly Cartesian conception of experiences that is found today in much philosophy of mind.
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  24.  15
    (1 other version)Nuclear Power and Technological Authoritarianism.Steven M. Hoffman & John Byrne - 1987 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 7 (5-6):658-671.
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  25.  32
    Introduction to the Special Issue.Adam Blair & Anne O'Byrne - 2021 - Puncta 4 (2):1-4.
    The Collegium Phaenomenologicum has met in Umbria, Italy every summer since 1976; only COVID made it pause, and hopefully only temporarily. It has been a forum for deep and broad discussion of the phenomenological tradition; it has also been a place where that tradition has itself been broadened and deepened by generations of thinkers who came to study the classical texts and to do phenomenology. In 2019, over the course of three weeks in July, in three lecture courses, several talks (...)
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  26.  1
    The theory of goodness in the writings of George Edward Moore, 1873-1958.William Byrne Hund - 1964 - Notre Dame, Ind.,: Notre Dame, Ind..
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  27.  12
    A Secret Location on the Lower East Side: Adventures in Writing, 1960-1980 : a Sourcebook of Information.Jerome Rothenberg, Steven Clay, Rodney Phillips & New York Public Library - 1998 - Granary Books.
    By Jerome Rothenberg. Contributions by Steven Clay, Rodney Phillips.
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  28. Husserl’s Phenomenology of Wishing.Thomas Byrne - forthcoming - Human Studies.
    This essay accomplishes two goals. First, contra accepted interpretations, I reveal that the early Husserl executed valuable and extensive investigations of wishes—specifically in manuscripts from _Studies concerning the Structures of Consciousness_. In these manuscripts, Husserl examines two ‘kinds’ of wishes. He describes wish _drives_ as feelings of lack. He also dissects wish _intentions_ to uncover previously obscured partial acts, including nullifying consciousness, an existentially oriented act, and a preferring. Second, I reveal how these insights from _Studies_ partially prefigure Husserl’s mature (...)
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  29.  38
    Allied health clinicians' beliefs and attitudes about medication adherence in depressive disorders.Danielle L. Feros, Mitchell K. Byrne, Frank P. Deane, Gordon Lambert, Graham Meadows, Amanda Favilla & Jill Gray - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (6):1361-1363.
  30.  61
    Dual processes of emotion and reason in judgments about moral dilemmas.Eoin Gubbins & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 2014 - Thinking and Reasoning 20 (2):245-268.
    We report the results of two experiments that show that participants rely on both emotion and reason in moral judgments. Experiment 1 showed that when participants were primed to communicate feelings, they provided emotive justifications not only for personal dilemmas, e.g., pushing a man from a bridge that will result in his death but save the lives of five others, but also for impersonal dilemmas, e.g., hitting a switch on a runaway train that will result in the death of one (...)
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  31. Précis of Deduction.Philip N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1993 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (2):323-333.
    How do people make deductions? The orthodox view in psychology is that they use formal rules of inference like those of a “natural deduction” system.Deductionargues that their logical competence depends, not on formal rules, but on mental models. They construct models of the situation described by the premises, using their linguistic knowledge and their general knowledge. They try to formulate a conclusion based on these models that maintains semantic information, that expresses it parsimoniously, and that makes explicit something not directly (...)
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  32.  6
    Beginning of Philosophy.Hans Georg Gadamer & Rodney R. Coltman - 2000 - Continuum.
    Hans-Georg Gadamer is considered to have made the most important contribution to hermeneutics of this century through his major work, Truth and Method. Born in Marburg on February 11, 1900, he earned his doctorate under Paul Natorp, the Plato scholar, in 1922 and completed his habilitation thesis on Plato's dialectical ethics under Martin Heidegger in 1928. He spent the major portion of his teaching career at the University of Heidelberg, becoming emeritus professor in 1968. In retirement he became widely known (...)
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  33.  26
    A Cross-Cultural Dialogue on Health Care Ethics.Joan Anderson, Arthur Blue, Michael Burgess, Harold Coward, Robert Florida, Barry Glickman, Barry Hoffmaster, Edwin Hui, Edward Keyserlingk, Michael McDonald, Pinit Ratanakul, Sheryl Reimer Kirkham, Patricia Rodney, Rosalie Starzomski, Peter Stephenson, Khannika Suwonnakote & Sumana Tangkanasingh (eds.) - 2006 - Wilfrid Laurier Press.
    The ethical theories employed in health care today assume, in the main, a modern Western philosophical framework. Yet the diversity of cultural and religious assumptions regarding human nature, health and illness, life and death, and the status of the individual suggest that a cross-cultural study of health care ethics is needed. A Cross-Cultural Dialogue on Health Care Ethics provides this study. It shows that ethical questions can be resolved by examining the ethical principles present in each culture, critically assessing each (...)
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  34.  47
    Intra- and Inter-Regional Priming of Ipsilateral Human Primary Motor Cortex With Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation Does Not Induce Consistent Neuroplastic Effects.Michael Do, Melissa Kirkovski, Charlotte B. Davies, Soukayna Bekkali, Linda K. Byrne & Peter G. Enticott - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  35.  34
    Acute glycine administration increases mismatch negativity in chronic schizophrenia.Greenwood Lisa-Marie, Leung Sumie, Michie Patricia, Green Amity, Nathan Pradeep, Fitzgerald Paul, Johnston Patrick, Solowij Nadia, Kulkarni Jayashri & Croft Rodney - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  36.  64
    Mental models or formal rules?Philip N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1993 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (2):368-380.
  37.  53
    Implicit memory bias, explicit memory bias, and anxiety.Michael W. Eysenck & Angela Byrne - 1994 - Cognition and Emotion 8 (5):415-431.
  38.  5
    The meaning of life: conversations on love, beliefs, morality, grief and everything in between.Gay Byrne - 2013 - Dublin: Gill & Macmillan.
    What's it all about? Why am I here? Is there a God? Why do bad things happen? What happens when we die? All the big questions - and some interesting answers - from Gay Byrne's popular TV show.
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  39.  71
    Philosophy of Nature.Maritain's Philosophy of the Sciences.George Boas, Jacques Maritain, Imelda C. Byrne & Yves R. Simon - 1952 - Journal of Philosophy 49 (7):247.
  40.  34
    Models, necessity, and the search for counterexamples.P. N. Johnson-Laird & Ruth M. J. Byrne - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):775-777.
  41. Carnap, Rudolf, 17,114,115 n, 227, 252 Cams, Paul, 43 Chisholm, Roderick, 17 Chomsky, Noam, 130.St Thomas Aquinas, Richard J. Bernstein, Bernard Bosanquet, Robert Brandom, James Henry Breasted, Joseph Brent, Rodney A. Brooks & Wendell T. Bush - 2002 - In F. Thomas Burke, D. Micah Hester & Robert B. Talisse, Dewey's logical theory: new studies and interpretations. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.
     
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  42.  42
    ICTs and China: An Introduction.Pui-lam Law & Wai-chi Rodney Chu - 2008 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 21 (1):3-7.
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  43.  30
    ICTs and Migrant Workers in Contemporary China.Pui-lam Law & Wai-chi Rodney Chu - 2008 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 21 (2):43-45.
  44.  14
    The Accidental Ethicist: In Defense of the Unlettered.Gretchen M. Spars, Ellen L. Schellinger, Ann Flemmer & Connie Byrne-Olson - 2019 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 9 (2):104-106.
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  45. Ex 0.Paul Bertelson, Ruth M. J. Byrne, Stanislas Dehaene, Ruma Falk, Gerd Gigerenzer, Klaus Hug, Phillip N. Johnson-Laird, Susan Jones, Peter W. Jusczyk & Barbara Landau - 1992 - Cognition 43:2.
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  46.  19
    Discriminative and exploitive stereotypes: Artificial intelligence generated images of aged care nurses and the impacts on recruitment and retention.Amy-Louise Byrne, Jennifer Mulvogue, Siju Adhikari & Ellie Cutmore - 2024 - Nursing Inquiry 31 (3):e12651.
    This article uses critical discourse analysis to investigate artificial intelligence (AI) generated images of aged care nurses and considers how perspectives and perceptions impact upon the recruitment and retention of nurses. The article demonstrates a recontextualization of aged care nursing, giving rise to hidden ideologies including harmful stereotypes which allow for discrimination and exploitation. It is argued that this may imply that nurses require fewer clinical skills in aged care, diminishing the value of working in this area. AI relies on (...)
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  47.  15
    Being Singular Plural.Robert Richardson & Anne O.’Byrne (eds.) - 2000 - Stanford University Press.
    This book, by one of the most innovative and challenging contemporary thinkers, consists of an extensive essay from which the book takes its title and five shorter essays that are internally related to “Being Singular Plural.” One of the strongest strands in Nancy’s philosophy is his attempt to rethink community and the very idea of the social in a way that does not ground these ideas in some individual subject or subjectivity. The fundamental argument of the book is that being (...)
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  48. Fundamental neuroscience.J. M. Beggs, T. H. Brown, J. H. Byrne, T. Crow, J. E. LeDoux, K. LeBar & R. F. Thompson - 1999 - In M. J. Zigmond & F. E. Bloom, Fundamental Neuroscience.
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  49. Learning and memory: Basic mechanisms.J. M. Beggs, T. H. Brown, J. H. Byrne, T. Crow, J. E. LeDoux, K. LeBar & R. F. Thompson - 1999 - In M. J. Zigmond & F. E. Bloom, Fundamental Neuroscience.
     
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  50.  18
    Application of General Unary Hypothesis Automaton (GUHA) in the Study of West Nile Virus.Bharath Panyadahundi, Eunjin Kim & Rodney S. Hanley - 2009 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 18 (1-2):51-74.
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