Results for 'R. Benda'

939 found
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  1. Experti a laici v demokratické společnosti: tři pohledy na problematiku demokratizace vědy.Libor Benda - 2015 - Teorie Vědy / Theory of Science 37 (1):3-28.
    Studie věnuje pozornost problematice demokratizace vědy, v jejímž rámci zaujímá klíčové postavení otázka, v jaké míře a zda vůbec má mít široká veřejnost možnost zasahovat do vědní a výzkumné politiky a participovat na rozhodování v odborných záležitostech. První část studie je věnována představení dvou radikálně odlišných a vzájemně protichůdných pohledů na tuto problematiku, které byly rozpracovány v rámci poválečné filosofie vědy v dílech Michaela Polanyiho a Paula Feyerabenda a v různých podobách spolu soupeří dodnes. Tyto dva pohledy, jež nás staví (...)
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  2. Věda jako „forma života“: kritérium demarkace jako praktický problém.Libor Benda - 2015 - Teorie Vědy / Theory of Science 37 (4):429-452.
    Larry Laudan v článku z roku 1983 označil problém demarkace, tj. rozlišení „vědy" a „pseudovědy", za filosofický pseudoproblém, kterým není třeba se zabývat, a slova „vědecké" a „pseudovědecké" za prázdné pojmy, které můžeme z našeho slovníku zcela vyškrtnout. V předkládané studii zpochybňuji toto Laudanovo stanovisko a předkládám argumenty ve prospěch tvrzení, že 1) rozlišení vědy a pseudovědy představuje důležitý a aktuální problém, kterým je třeba se zabývat, a že 2) možný způsob řešení tohoto problému nabízejí současná sociální studia vědy. Jejich (...)
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  3.  50
    Visions of Europe in the dark years: Julien Benda and José Ortega y Gasset.Josep R. Llobera - 1996 - The European Legacy 1 (7):2084-2093.
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  4.  23
    (1 other version)Concurrent Contents: Recent and Classic References at the Interface of Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Abnormal Psychology.John Z. Sadler - 1996 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 3 (2):139-142.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 3.2 (1996) 139-142 Concurrent Contents: Recent and Classic References at the Interface of Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology Articles Abramowitz, S., C. Abramowitz, C. Jackson et al. 1973. The politics of clinical judgment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 41: 385-391.Audi, R. N. 1972. Psychoanalytic explanation and the concept of rational action. The Monist 56: 444- 464.Barondess, J. A. 1979. Disease and illness--a crucial distinction. American (...)
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  5.  28
    The Discriminative Lexicon: A Unified Computational Model for the Lexicon and Lexical Processing in Comprehension and Production Grounded Not in Composition but in Linear Discriminative Learning.R. Harald Baayen, Yu-Ying Chuang, Elnaz Shafaei-Bajestan & James P. Blevins - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-39.
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  6. Vagueness: A Reader.R. Keefe & P. Smith - 2001 - Studia Logica 67 (1):120-122.
     
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  7. Language and Women's Place (excerpts).R. Lakoff - 1981 - In Mary Vetterling-Braggin (ed.), Sexist language: a modern philosophical analysis. Totowa, N.J.: Littlefield, Adams.
  8.  19
    Feeling and facial efference: Implications of the vascular theory of emotion.R. B. Zajonc, Sheila T. Murphy & Marita Inglehart - 1989 - Psychological Review 96 (3):395-416.
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  9. A homogeneous system for formal logic.R. M. Martin - 1943 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 8 (1):1-23.
    Two more or less standard methods exist for the systematic, logical construction of classical mathematics, the so-called theory of types, due in the main to Russell, and the Zermelo axiomatic set theory. In systems based upon either of these, the connective of membership, “ε”, plays a fundamental role. Usually although not always it figures as a primitive or undefined symbol.Following the familiar simplification of Russell's theory, let us mean by alogical typein the strict sense any one of the following: (i) (...)
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  10.  88
    Medical Ethics Needs a New View of Autonomy.R. L. Walker - 2008 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 33 (6):594-608.
    The notion of autonomy commonly employed in medical ethics literature and practices is inadequate on three fronts: it fails to properly identify nonautonomous actions and choices, it gives a false account of which features of actions and choices makes them autonomous or nonautonomous, and it provides no grounds for the moral requirement to respect autonomy. In this paper I offer a more adequate framework for how to think about autonomy, but this framework does not lend itself to the kinds of (...)
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  11.  73
    Motives of contributing personal data for health research: (non-)participation in a Dutch biobank.R. Broekstra, E. L. M. Maeckelberghe, J. L. Aris-Meijer, R. P. Stolk & S. Otten - 2020 - BMC Medical Ethics 21 (1):1-11.
    BackgroundLarge-scale, centralized data repositories are playing a critical and unprecedented role in fostering innovative health research, leading to new opportunities as well as dilemmas for the medical sciences. Uncovering the reasons as to why citizens do or do not contribute to such repositories, for example, to population-based biobanks, is therefore crucial. We investigated and compared the views of existing participants and non-participants on contributing to large-scale, centralized health research data repositories with those of ex-participants regarding the decision to end their (...)
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  12.  28
    Reasoning, Abstraction, and the Prejudices of ZOth-Century Psychology.R. E. Nisbett - 1993 - In Richard E. Nisbett (ed.), Rules for reasoning. Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates.
  13. The man and his work.R. J. Hankinson - 2008 - In The Cambridge Companion to Galen. New York: Cambridge University Press.
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  14. The common sense of a poet : James Beattie's essay on truth (1770).R. J.. W. Mills - 2018 - In Charles Bradford Bow (ed.), Common Sense in the Scottish Enlightenment. [Oxford, United Kingdom]: Oxford University Press.
  15.  32
    The thermal equilibrium shape and size of holes in solids.R. S. Nelson, D. J. Mazey & R. S. Barnes - 1965 - Philosophical Magazine 11 (109):91-111.
  16.  60
    Autonomy, religion and clinical decisions: findings from a national physician survey.R. E. Lawrence & F. A. Curlin - 2009 - Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (4):214-218.
    Background: Patient autonomy has been promoted as the most important principle to guide difficult clinical decisions. To examine whether practising physicians indeed value patient autonomy above other considerations, physicians were asked to weight patient autonomy against three other criteria that often influence doctors’ decisions. Associations between physicians’ religious characteristics and their weighting of the criteria were also examined. Methods: Mailed survey in 2007 of a stratified random sample of 1000 US primary care physicians, selected from the American Medical Association masterfile. (...)
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  17.  54
    Simon on Realism, Fallibilism, and the Power of Reason.R. Scott Kretchmar - 2016 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 43 (1):41-49.
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  18.  22
    Business in a Post-COVID World: The Move to Stakeholder Capitalism.R. Edward Freeman & Ben Freeman - 2023 - Journal of Human Values 29 (2):105-114.
    The last 15 years have seen a remarkable set of changes in the global business environment. Established companies and start-ups alike have been subjected to some fundamental shifts in the very way that we conceptualize business. Together with some generational challenges we have seen myriad calls for a new narrative about business. And, even more recently, the COVID pandemic has reinforced a number of these shifts and led to even more fundamental change. The purpose of this essay is to outline (...)
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  19. Plato and the Norms of Thought.R. Woolf - 2013 - Mind 122 (485):171-216.
    This paper argues for the presence in Plato’s work of a conception of thinking central to which is what I call the Transparency View. According to this view, in order for a subject to think of a given object, the subject must represent that object just as it is, without inaccuracy or distortion. I examine the ways in which this conception influences Plato’s epistemology and metaphysics and explore some ramifications for contemporary views about mental content.
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  20.  79
    Glanis and Juvenal V. 104. (See C.R. LII. 56.).L. R. Palmer, S. G. Owen & D'Arcy W. Thompson - 1938 - The Classical Review 52 (04):115-119.
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  21. Changing the Educational Landscape: Philosophy, Women, and Curriculum.R. J. Martin - 1996 - British Journal of Educational Studies 44:221-221.
     
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  22.  86
    The Psychology of Perspectivism: A Question for Nietzsche Studies Now.R. Lanier Anderson - 2018 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 49 (2):221-228.
    This essay is one of ten contributions to a special editorial feature in The Journal of Nietzsche Studies 49.2, in which authors were invited to address the following questions: What is the future of Nietzsche studies? What are the most pressing questions its scholars should address? What texts and issues demand our urgent attention? And as we turn to these issues, what methodological and interpretive principles should guide us? The editorship hopes this collection will provide a starting point for discussions (...)
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  23. The Normative Heights and Depths of Play.R. Kretchmar - 2007 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 34 (1).
     
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  24.  37
    First-Order Modal Logic: Frame Definability and a Lindström Theorem.R. Zoghifard & M. Pourmahdian - 2018 - Studia Logica 106 (4):699-720.
    We generalize two well-known model-theoretic characterization theorems from propositional modal logic to first-order modal logic. We first study FML-definable frames and give a version of the Goldblatt–Thomason theorem for this logic. The advantage of this result, compared with the original Goldblatt–Thomason theorem, is that it does not need the condition of ultrafilter reflection and uses only closure under bounded morphic images, generated subframes and disjoint unions. We then investigate Lindström type theorems for first-order modal logic. We show that FML has (...)
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  25. (1 other version)A Revision of Imageless Thought.R. S. Woodworth - 1915 - Philosophical Review 24:464.
     
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  26.  65
    Facts and the Factitious in Natural Sciences.R. C. Lewontin - 1991 - Critical Inquiry 18 (1):140-153.
    The problem that confronts us when we try to compare the structure of discourse and explanation in different domains of knowledge is that no one is an insider in more than one field, and insider information is essential. An observer who is not immersed in the practice of a particular scholarship and who wants to understand it is at the mercy of the practitioners. Yet those practitioners are themselves mystified by a largely unexamined communal myth of how scholarship is carried (...)
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  27. Dual combinators bite the dust.R. K. Meyer, K. Bimbó & J. M. Dunn - 1998 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 4:463-464.
  28.  12
    The production of electrostatic potential differences in sodium chloride crystals by plastic compression and bending.R. W. Whitworth - 1964 - Philosophical Magazine 10 (107):801-816.
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  29. What is a scientific concept? Some considerations concerning chemistry in practical realist philosophy of science.R. Vihalemm - 2013 - In Jean-Pierre Llored (ed.), The Philosophy of Chemistry: Practices, Methodologies, and Concepts. Cambridge Scholars Press. pp. 364--384.
     
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  30.  48
    Jeanine Diller and Asa Kasher, eds., Models of God and Alternative Ultimate Realities.R. T. Mullins - 2014 - Journal of Analytic Theology 2:288-293.
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  31.  78
    Right Not to Know or Duty to Know? Prenatal Screening for Polycystic Renal Disease.R. Kielstein & H. -M. Sass - 1992 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 17 (4):395-405.
    New dimensions in different ethical scenarios following genetic information require new medical-ethical Action Guides for physician-patient interaction. This paper discusses the ambiguity in moral choice between a “right not to know” and “a duty to know”, regarding parental decisionmaking pro or contra selective abortion following prenatal screening for autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (Potter III) and related public policy issues.
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  32. Barbara H. Basden, David R. Basden, and Matthew J. Wright. Part-list reexposure and release of.J. P. Maxwell, R. S. W. Masters, F. F. Eves, R. P. Behrendt, Jonathan M. Smallwood, Simona F. Baracaia, Michelle Lowe & Marc Obonsawin - 2003 - Consciousness and Cognition 12:320.
  33.  12
    An interpreter for a language for describing assemblies.R. J. Popplestone, A. P. Ambler & I. M. Bellos - 1980 - Artificial Intelligence 14 (1):79-107.
  34. Wildness, Wise Use, and Sustainable Development.R. Edward Grumbine - 1994 - Environmental Ethics 16 (3):227-249.
    Ideas of wilderness in North America are evolving toward some new configuration. Current wilderness ideology, among other weaknesses, has been charged with encouraging a radical separation between people and nature and with being inadequate to serve the protection of biodiversity. Sustainable development and “wise use” privatization of wildlands have been offered as alternatives to the Western wilderness concept. I review this wilderness debate and argue that critical distinctions between wildness and wilderness and self and other must be settled before alternatives (...)
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  35.  6
    History of Transformation 2.R. M. Fisher - unknown
    Dr. R. Michael Fisher continues this series of teaching videos on the history of transformation, as he weaves together many diverse threads of theories, philosophies, movements and critical thinkers, while sharing his own experiences of transformative dreams, nightmares, experiences with psychosis etc. Be sure to watch the first History of Transformation 1 to give more context to this 2nd video, but it is also not necessary. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0wcgf... In this video Dr. Fisher emphasizes how the very nature of "transformation" itself is (...)
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  36. Fostering Cosmopolitan Dispositions through Collaborative Classroom Activities: Ethical Digital Engagement of K-12 Learners.R. Gierhart Aaron, Anna Smith Sarah Bonner & Robyn Seglem - 2019 - In Kristen Hawley Turner (ed.), The ethics of digital literacy: developing knowledge and skills across grade levels. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
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  37.  11
    XXVII. Julians Brief an Oreibasios.R. Asmus - 1902 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 61 (1):577-592.
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  38.  14
    Election 2016, Environmental Nationalism, and Palestinian Shame.R. A. Berman - 2016 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2016 (177):187-191.
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  39. Du sens phénoménologique de la mémoire à notre époque.R. Brisart - 1983 - In Danielle Lories (ed.), Raison et finitude. Louvain-la-Neuve: Cabay.
     
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  40.  6
    Aeschyl. Sept. c. Theb. 594 und Eum. 504.R. Enger - 1859 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 14 (1-4):319-319.
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  41.  8
    Āshnāyī bā maʻnīʹshināsī-i sākhtgarā.Rāḥilah Gandumkār - 2017 - [Tihrān]: Intishārāt-i ʻIlmī.
    Inroduction of semantics, structuralism and semiotics.
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  42.  6
    23. Zu Apollodors bibliothek.R. Hercher - 1851 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 6 (1-4):571-575.
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  43.  8
    30. Zu Nicephoros Gregoras’ de erroribus Ulixis.R. Hercher - 1853 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 8 (4):755-758.
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  44. The authenticity of sacred texts.R. Stephen Humphreys - 2012 - In Abdou Filali-Ansary & Aziz Esmail (eds.), The construction of belief: reflections on the thought of Mohammed Arkoun. London: Saqi Books in association with the Aga Khan University Institute for the Study of Muslim Civilisations.
     
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  45.  5
    Foreign native: An African Journey.R. W. Johnson - 2020 - Jeppestown, South Africa: Jonathan Ball Publishers.
    In Foreign Native, RW Johnson looks back with affection and humour on his life in Africa. From schooldays in Durban -- fresh off the boat from Merseyside -- to later years as an academic, director of the Helen Suzman Foundation and formidable political commentator, he has produced an entertaining and occasionally eye-popping memoir brimming with history, anecdote and insight. Johnson charts his evolution from enthusiastic, left-leaning Africanist to political realist, relating the episodes that influenced his intellectual worldview, including time spent (...)
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  46.  14
    Detection and Analysis of the Rivayah About the Prayers of Iftitah.Rıdvan Kalaç - 2023 - Tasavvur - Tekirdag Theology Journal 9 (1):387-432.
    As mentioned in the narrations, the messenger of Allah (pbuh) used to recite some prayers known as opening prayers such as Subhaneke, Wejjehtu and Allâhümme Bâid before reciting Fatiha surah while starting the obligatory and supererogatory worships (salat). In this study, it is aimed to find out the reflections of the abovementioned prayers in narrations, and to determine their authenticity and to reveal the reasons why jurisprudential sects preferred different prayers. Benefitting from literature review method, hadith inferences were made, and (...)
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  47. Dirāsāt fī falsafat al-tārīkh al-naqdīyah.Jamīl Mūsá Najjār - 2004 - Aʻẓamīyah, Baghdād: Dār al-Shuʼūn al-Thaqāfīyah al-ʻĀmmah.
     
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  48. Structures conceptuelles au cœur et aux confins de la psychologie sociale.R. Pages - 1986 - In Rodolphe Ghiglione (ed.), Comprendre l'homme, construire des modèles. Paris: Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique.
     
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  49.  6
    42. Zum Itinerarium Alexandri.R. Peiper - 1874 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 33 (1-4):742-743.
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  50.  10
    The origins of human rights: ancient Indian and Greco-Roman perspectives.R. U. S. Prasad - 2022 - New York: Routledge.
    This book studies the history of intercultural human rights. It examines the foundational elements of human rights in the East and the West and provides a comparative analysis of the independent streams of thought originating from the two different geographic spaces. It traces the genesis of the idea of human rights back to ancient Indian and Greco-Roman texts, especially concepts such as the Rigvedic universal moral law, the Upanishadic narratives, the Romans' model of governance, the rule of law, and administration (...)
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