Results for 'Peter Braude'

928 found
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  1.  31
    Science and society: Should medical research be made a criminal act?Peter R. Braude, Martin H. Johnson & Hester P. M. Pratt - 1984 - Bioessays 1 (5):232-237.
  2.  43
    In Vitro Fertilisation and Embryo Transfer.Peter Braude - 1986 - Journal of Medical Ethics 12 (1):48-48.
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  3.  8
    Research Using Preimplantation Human Embryos.Mary Warnock & Peter Braude - 1998 - In Helga Kuhse & Peter Singer, A Companion to Bioethics. Malden, Mass., USA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 487–494.
    This chapter contains sections titled: References Further reading.
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  4. Artificial intelligence and responsibility gaps: what is the problem?Peter Königs - 2022 - Ethics and Information Technology 24 (3):1-11.
    Recent decades have witnessed tremendous progress in artificial intelligence and in the development of autonomous systems that rely on artificial intelligence. Critics, however, have pointed to the difficulty of allocating responsibility for the actions of an autonomous system, especially when the autonomous system causes harm or damage. The highly autonomous behavior of such systems, for which neither the programmer, the manufacturer, nor the operator seems to be responsible, has been suspected to generate responsibility gaps. This has been the cause of (...)
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  5. Language, Form, and Logic: In Pursuit of Natural Logic's Holy Grail.Peter Ludlow & Sašo Živanović - 2022 - Oxford University Press.
    This book explores the idea that all of logic can be reduced to two very simple rules that are sensitive to logical polarity. The authors show that this idea has profound consequences for our understanding of the nature of human inferential capacities, and for some of the key issues in contemporary linguistics.
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  6. Byzantine and Renaissance philosophy.Peter Adamson - 2022 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    Peter Adamson presents an engaging and wide-ranging introduction to the thinkers and movements of two great intellectual cultures: Byzantium and the Italian Renaissance. First he tells the story of philosophy in the Eastern Christian world, from such early figures as John of Damascus in the eighth century to the late Byzantine scholars of the fifteenth century. Then he explores the rebirth of philosophy in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the era ofMachiavelli, Giordano Bruno, and Galileo. This is (...)
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  7.  78
    Stebbing and Eddington in the Shadow of Bergson.Peter West & Matyas Moravec - 2023 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 40 (1):59-84.
    In this paper, we argue that the French philosopher Henri Bergson was a hidden interlocutor in Susan Stebbing’s critique of Arthur Eddington in her Philosophy and the Physicists. First, we outline Stebbing’s critique of Eddington’s philosophical- physical writings with a particular emphasis on her case against Eddington’s account of the passage of time. Second, we provide evidence that Eddington’s philosophy is, at its core, Bergsonian and make the case that Eddington was directly influenced by Bergson’s philosophy of la durée. Third, (...)
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  8.  92
    Experimental philosophy and the origins of empiricism.Peter R. Anstey & Alberto Vanzo - 2023 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Edited by Alberto Vanzo.
    The emergence of experimental philosophy was one of the most significant developments in the early modern period. However, it is often overlooked in modern scholarship, despite being associated with leading figures such as Francis Bacon, Robert Boyle, Isaac Newton, Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, David Hume and Christian Wolff. Ranging from the early Royal Society of London in the seventeenth century to the uptake of experimental philosophy in Paris and Berlin in the eighteenth, this book provides new terms of reference for (...)
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  9. AI ethics: the case for including animals.Peter Singer - 2022 - AI and Ethics 2 (3).
    The ethics of artificial intelligence, or AI ethics, is a rapidly growing field, and rightly so. While the range of issues and groups of stakeholders concerned by the field of AI ethics is expanding, with speculation about whether it extends even to the machines themselves, there is a group of sentient beings who are also affected by AI, but are rarely mentioned within the field of AI ethics—the nonhuman animals. This paper seeks to explore the kinds of impact AI has (...)
     
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  10. Ethics. An Edition with Introduction, English Translation and Notes.Peter Abelard & D. E. Luscombe - 1972 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 34 (1):152-152.
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  11. Letters History of My Calamities (Latin).Peter Abelard - unknown
     
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  12. Oeuvres Choisies.Peter Abelard & Maurice de Gandillac - 1945 - Aubier.
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  13.  9
    Scritti di logica.Peter Abelard - 1969 - Firenze,: La nuova Italia. Edited by Mario Dal Pra.
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  14.  18
    Scito te ipsum (Ethica) =.Peter Abelard - 2006 - Hamburg: Meiner. Edited by Philipp Steger.
    In dieser zwischen 1135 und 1139 verfaßten Schrift, der er zwei Titel gab: Ethica oder Scito te ipsum, erörtert Abaelard die Frage nach dem Guten und dem Bösen, vor allem aber erstmals die Bedeutung des Gewissens für die Selbstbestimmung des Menschen. Er unterscheidet zwischen der Schwäche des Menschen, die durch Selbstbeherrschung überwunden werden kann, und der Sünde, die darin besteht, sich den eigenen Schwächen zu unterwerfen. Seine These, das Gewissen sei die oberste Instanz der Moral und die Moralität oder Verwerflichkeit (...)
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  15. The story of my calamities.Peter Abelard - unknown
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  16.  10
    The story of my misfortunes.Peter Abelard - 1922 - Glencoe, Ill.,: Free Press. Edited by Henry Adams Bellows.
    This scarce antiquarian book is a facsimile reprint of the original. Due to its age, it may contain imperfections such as marks, notations, marginalia and flawed pages. Because we believe this work is culturally important, we have made it available as part of our commitment for protecting, preserving, and promoting the world's literature in affordable, high quality, modern editions that are true to the original work.
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  17.  18
    Predator-Prey Interactions.Peter A. Abrams - 2001 - In C. W. Fox D. A. Roff, Evolutionary Ecology: Concepts and Case Studies. pp. 277-289.
  18.  19
    Dasgupta, Shamik 123 n5 Davidson, Donald 219, 219 n10, 223, 225-6, 244 n12.Peter Achinstein - 2012 - In Fabrice Correia & Benjamin Schnieder, Metaphysical grounding: understanding the structure of reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 306.
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  19.  39
    Explanation and "Old Evidence".Peter Achinstein - 1993 - Philosophica 51 (1):125-137.
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  20.  62
    From Success to Truth.Peter Achinstein - 1960 - Analysis 21 (1):6 - 9.
  21.  30
    Induction and Severe Testing.Peter Achinstein - 2009 - In Deborah G. Mayo & Aris Spanos, Error and Inference: Recent Exchanges on Experimental Reasoning, Reliability, and the Objectivity and Rationality of Science. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 170.
  22. Is It a Good Thing?Peter Achinstein - 2000 - In John Preston, Gonzalo Munévar & David Lamb, The Worst Enemy of Science?: Essays in Memory of Paul Feyerabend. New York: Oup Usa. pp. 37.
     
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  23.  11
    Observation and Theory.Peter Achinstein - 2000 - In W. Newton-Smith, A companion to the philosophy of science. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell. pp. 325–334.
    During the first four decades of the nineteenth century a debate raged over the nature of light. Following proposals of Isaac Newton made early in the eighteenth century, many physicists accepted the theory that light is composed of tiny particles subject to mechanical forces (see newton). At the beginning of the nineteenth century Thomas Young and Augustin Fresnel revived a competing theory originally suggested by Christiaan Huygens in the seventeenth century, according to which light consists not of particles, but of (...)
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  24.  16
    O problema da demarcação.Peter Achinstein - 2004 - Critica.
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  25.  21
    Prepared by Aron Edidin and Paul Boghossian.Peter Achinstein & Ernest Adams - 1971 - In Richard C. Jeffrey, Studies in Inductive Logic and Probability. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 2--299.
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  26. Positive relevance.Peter Achinstein - 2023 - In Maria Lasonen-Aarnio & Clayton Littlejohn, The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence. New York, NY: Routledge.
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  27. Two epistemological challenges regarding hypothetical modeling.Peter Tan - 2022 - Synthese 200 (6).
    Sometimes, scientific models are either intended to or plausibly interpreted as representing nonactual but possible targets. Call this “hypothetical modeling”. This paper raises two epistemological challenges concerning hypothetical modeling. To begin with, I observe that given common philosophical assumptions about the scope of objective possibility, hypothetical models are fallible with respect to what is objectively possible. There is thus a need to distinguish between accurate and inaccurate hypothetical modeling. The first epistemological challenge is that no account of the epistemology of (...)
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  28.  34
    The Ethics of Killing Animals.Peter Singer (ed.) - 2015 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    This title examines the fields of value theory, normative and applied ethics on the issue of killing animals. It addresses a number of questions: Can painless killing harm or benefit an animal and, if so, why and under what conditions? Can coming into existence harm or benefit an animal? Is killing animals morally acceptable? Should animals have the legal right to life? In addressing these questions, animal rights and animal welfare positions are articulated and debated by some of the foremost (...)
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  29.  58
    Why we need to be weary of emotional AI.Mantello Peter & Manh-Tung Ho - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-3.
  30.  73
    Judgments, preferences, and compromise.Peter Jones & Ian O’Flynn - 2022 - Journal of Social Philosophy 54 (1):77-93.
    Journal of Social Philosophy, EarlyView.
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  31.  22
    Schelling's late philosophy in confrontation with Hegel.Peter Dews - 2023 - New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
    This book presents and evaluates the late philosophy (Spätphilosophie) of F. W. J. Schelling (1775-1854) across a wide range of issues, ranging from relation between pure thinking and being, to the philosophy of mythology and religion, to the philosophy of history, to questions concerning the philosophy of nature and freedom. Simultaneously, it discusses Hegel's treatment of similar issues, and systematically compares the two thinkers. This is the first time, in an English-language publication, that these two major German Idealists have been (...)
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  32.  47
    Education and the Ethics of Attention: The Work of Simone Weil.Peter Roberts - 2023 - British Journal of Educational Studies 71 (3):267-284.
    This paper argues that the influential French thinker, Simone Weil, has something distinctive and important to offer educational and ethical inquiry. Weil’s ethical theory is considered against the backdrop of her life and work, and in relation to her broader ontological, epistemological and political position. Pivotal concepts in Weil’s philosophy – gravity, decreation and grace – are discussed, and the educational implications of her ideas are explored. The significance of Weil’s thought for educationists lies in the unique emphasis she places (...)
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  33.  15
    The Revolutionary Past: Decolonizing Law and Human Rights.Peter Fitzpatrick - 2014 - Metodo. International Studies in Phenomenology and Philosophy 2 (1):117-133.
  34. The Growing Block and What was Once Present.Peter Tan - 2022 - Erkenntnis 87 (6):2779-2800.
    According to the growing block ontology of time, there (tenselessly and unrestrictedly) exist past and present objects and events, but no future objects or events. The growing block is made attractive not just because of the attractiveness of its ontological basis for past-tensed truths, the past’s fixity, and future’s openness, but by underlying principles about the right way to fill in this sort of ontology. I shall argue that given these underlying views about the connection between truth and ontology, growing (...)
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  35.  18
    The Management Practice of Servant Leadership: A Levinasian Enrichment.Peter McGhee - 2023 - Philosophy of Management 22 (3):321-346.
    This paper applies Emmanuel Levinas’ philosophy to the management practice of leadership. Specifically, it focuses on servant leadership, which is considered the most dyadic other-oriented style. While often viewed altruistically, servant leadership can still be egological if it totalizes followers to a leader’s interests and to organizational ends. This paper conceptualises an enriched version of servant leadership using key ideas taken from Levinas’ understanding of the infinite Other and then describes this style using relevant examples. This novel approach, Servant-Leadership-for-the-Other, offers (...)
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  36.  60
    Checking out Checking.Peter Baumann - 2022 - Acta Analytica 38 (1):15-26.
    Guido Melchior’s important and rich book (Melchior _Knowing and Checking. __An Epistemological Investigation_ 2019 ) draws our attention to the much neglected topic of checking. There are many new leads to follow. Here, I will pick a few that seem to me to allow the most room for discussion and disagreement: the alleged modal profile of checking (Sect. 1), the contrastive aspects of checking (Sect. 2), and the relation of checking to closure (Sect. 3). I will end with two smaller (...)
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  37.  40
    Understanding colonialism and fostering a decolonizing emancipatory education through Paulo Freire.Peter Mayo - 2022 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 54 (13):2275-2285.
    This paper, rather than providing a comprehensive discussion around Paulo Freire’s ideas, focuses on one aspect of his body of work: colonialism. The emphasis is on the ‘oppressor consciousness’ and cultural invasion (seen in its broadest context to include institutional colonialism with special reference to the traditional, modernizing and prophetic church. It also deals with the complex issue of language in postcolonial contexts, with special reference to education in Guinea Bissau and its implications for other colonial contexts.
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  38.  39
    Explicating quantum indeterminacy.Peter Lewis - 2022 - In Valia Allori, Quantum Mechanics and Fundamentality: Naturalizing Quantum Theory between Scientific Realism and Ontological Indeterminacy. Cham: Springer. pp. 351-363.
    In recent years there has been a robust but inconclusive debate over the existence and nature of indeterminacy in the world as described by quantum mechanics. I suggest that the inconclusive nature of the debate stems from starting from a metaphysical theory of indeterminacy. I propose instead framing the issue as a Carnapian explication project: start with the informal notion of indeterminacy used by physicists, and consider how best to make that concept precise. I defend a precisification based on von (...)
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  39.  40
    Modelling Subjective Consciousness: A Guide for the Perplexed.Peter Burgess - 2022 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 29 (7-8):32-56.
    This paper challenges the conventional methodological tendencies of current monistic treatments of subjective consciousness (SC). I argue that it is highly unlikely that any one position will ‘solve’ the SC problem, as monism supposes. Instead, I argue for treating theories of SC akin to scientific models, that (like models) theories only apply under certain empirical conditions, where each simply explains a necessary aspect of SC. Hence, a pluralistic, rather than monistic, approach is preferable to the literature as a whole. In (...)
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  40.  37
    Developing, Validating, and Applying a Measure of Human Quality Treatment.Peter McGhee, Jarrod Haar, Kemi Ogunyemi & Patricia Grant - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 185 (3):647-663.
    Human Quality Treatment (HQT) is a theoretical approach expressing different ways of dealing with employees within an organization and is embedded in humanistic management tenants of dignity, care, and personal development, seeking to produce morally excellent employees. We build on the theoretical exposition and present a measure of HQT-Scale across several studies including cross-culturally to enhance confidence in our results. Our first study generates the 25 items for the HQT-Scale and provides initial support for the items. We then followed up (...)
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  41.  29
    Classifying exploratory experimentation – three case studies of exploratory experimentation at the LHC.Peter Mättig - 2022 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 12 (4):1-34.
    Along three measurements at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), a high energy particle accelerator, we analyze procedures and consequences of exploratory experimentation (EE). While all of these measurements fulfill the requirements of EE: probing new parameter spaces, being void of a target theory and applying a broad range of experimental methods, we identify epistemic differences and suggest a classification of EE. We distinguish classes of EE according to their respective goals: the exploration where an established global theory cannot provide the (...)
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  42.  31
    Brief Metacognitive Therapy for Emotional Distress in Adult Cancer Survivors.Peter L. Fisher, Angela Byrne, Louise Fairburn, Helen Ullmer, Gareth Abbey & Peter Salmon - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  43.  29
    Reflections on the Indexical Point of View: On Cognitive Significance and Cognitive Dynamics, by Bojislav Bozickovic.Peter Ludlow - 2022 - Manuscrito 45 (3):60-73.
    In accounts of indexicals, we encounter two problems: the problem of cognitive significance and the problem of cognitive dynamics. The problem of cognitive significance leads us to posit finer-grained sense content to account for the explanation of our actions and emotions. Meanwhile the problem of cognitive dynamics calls us to show how two episodes of thought can have the same fine-grained sense content even though they are expressed in different ways in different times and places. Bojislav Bozickovic offers a solution (...)
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  44.  28
    ‘Why we should maintain the socialist objective’: Agnes Heller on the ALP (1981) – A document.Peter Beilharz - 2022 - Thesis Eleven 171 (1):91-101.
  45.  26
    Methodological reflections on Foucauldian analyses: Adopting the pointers of curiosity, nominalism, conceptual grounding and exemplarity.Peter Triantafillou & Magnus Paulsen Hansen - 2022 - European Journal of Social Theory 25 (4):559-577.
    This article seeks to provide a set of pointers for methodological reflections on Foucauldian-inspired analyses of the exercise of power. Michel Foucault deliberately eschewed methodological schemata, which may be why so little has been written on the methodological implications of his analyses. While this article shares the premise that we should refrain from a standardized methodology, it argues that providing broad pointers for analyses informed by the critical ambition and conceptual framework offered by Foucault is both desirable and possible. The (...)
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  46. Scientific speculation and evidential progress.Peter Achinstein - 2022 - In Yafeng Shan, New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress. New York: Routledge.
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  47.  25
    Miskawayh on Animals.Peter Adamson - 2022 - Recherches de Theologie Et Philosophie Medievales 89 (1):1-24.
    Drawing on all the extant philosophical works of Miskawayh, including his well known Refinement of Character, this paper aims to determine his attitudes towards the psychological capacities and moral standing of non-human animals. Miskawayh most often mentions animals as a contrast to the rationality of humans, but also grants animals likenesses or lesser versions of typically human traits like virtues and friendship. It is argued that for Miskawayh, the teleological design of animals gives humans reasons to show them justice.
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  48.  32
    Recent Critiques of Dual Inheritance Theory.Peter J. Richerson - 2017 - Evolutionary Studies in Imaginative Culture 1 (1):203-212.
    The dual inheritance or gene–culture coevolution theory of human evolution was developed in the 1970s and 80s. Early work built mathematical theories derived from then-current work in human development, sociolinguistics, and the diffusion of innovations. More recently it has included a considerable amount of new empirical work. The theory has always had critics in evolutionary biology and the social and behavioral sciences. Morin's book critiques the theory from an alternate epidemiological or attraction theory of cultural evolution that doubts that imitation (...)
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  49.  13
    Question everything: a Stone reader.Peter Catapano & Simon Critchley (eds.) - 2022 - New York: Liveright Publishing Corporation, a division of W. W. Norton & Company.
    An essential addition to the Stone Reader series, Question Everything is a groundbreaking collection of philosophical essays from some of our foremost thinkers and storytellers. When The Stone Reader-a landmark collection of 133 essays from the New York Times' award-winning philosophy column-first published, in 2015, the world urgently needed insight and wisdom, and for many, the book served as a bulwark of reason against the rising tide of post-fact rhetoric. Now, as disinformation continues to run rampant and our rights are (...)
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  50.  35
    Value in Modernity: The Philosophy of Existential Modernism in Nietzsche, Scheler, Sartre, Musil.Peter Poellner - 2022 - Oxford University Press.
    Value in Modernity examines a historical paradigm in ethics that has hitherto not been identified as such: existential modernism. Peter Poellner discusses the central claims of this paradigm through detailed examination of the thought of four of its main exponents: Friedrich Nietzsche, Max Scheler, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Robert Musil. In the case of Nietzsche and Sartre, Poellner offers novel interpretations, reconstructing lines of thought in their work that have usually been neglected. He also offers a new assessment of Scheler's (...)
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