Results for 'Pascal Negre'

890 found
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  1.  24
    «Ceci est mon corps» Traversée de l'ecclésiologie eucharistique de Jean Zizioulas.Pascal Negre - 2008 - Nouvelle Revue Théologique 130 (2):194-219.
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  2. A mechanism for cognitive dynamics: neuronal communication through neuronal coherence.Pascal Fries - 2005 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 9 (10):474-480.
  3. Freedom, Desire, and Necessity.Pascal Brixel - 2023 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 24 (3).
    I defend a necessary condition of local autonomy inspired by Aristotle and Marx. One does something autonomously, I argue, only if one does it for its own sake and not for the sake of further ends alone. I show that this idea steers an attractive middle path between the subjectivism of Dworkin- and Frankfurt-style theories of autonomy on the one hand and the objectivism of Raz-style theories on the other. By doing so, it vindicates and explains two important pieces of (...)
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  4. (2 other versions)Pensées.B. Pascal - 1670/1995 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 60:111-112.
     
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  5. The Naturalness of Religious Ideas: A Cognitive Theory of Religion.Pascal BOYER - 1994
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  6.  72
    The birth of the empirical turn in bioethics.Pascal Borry, Paul Schotsmans & Kris Dierickx - 2005 - Bioethics 19 (1):49–71.
    Since its origin, bioethics has attracted the collaboration of few social scientists, and social scientific methods of gathering empirical data have remained unfamiliar to ethicists. Recently, however, the clouded relations between the empirical and normative perspectives on bioethics appear to be changing. Three reasons explain why there was no easy and consistent input of empirical evidence into bioethics. Firstly, interdisciplinary dialogue runs the risk of communication problems and divergent objectives. Secondly, the social sciences were absent partners since the beginning of (...)
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  7.  84
    Cognitive templates for religious concepts: cross‐cultural evidence for recall of counter‐intuitive representations.Pascal Boyer & Charles Ramble - 2001 - Cognitive Science 25 (4):535-564.
    Presents results of free‐recall experiments conducted in France, Gabon and Nepal, to test predictions of a cognitive model of religious concepts. The world over, these concepts include violations of conceptual expectations at the level of domain knowledge (e.g., about ‘animal’ or ‘artifact’ or ‘person’) rather than at the basic level. In five studies we used narratives to test the hypothesis that domain‐level violations are recalled better than other conceptual associations. These studies used material constructed in the same way as religious (...)
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  8. Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex correlates with perception in interocular rivalry.Pascal Fries, Pieter R. Roelfsema, Andreas K. Engel & Wolf Singer - 1997 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Usa 94:12699-12704.
  9. Why ritualized behavior? Precaution systems and action parsing in developmental, pathological and cultural rituals.Pascal Boyer & Pierre Liénard - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (6):595-613.
    Ritualized behavior, intuitively recognizable by its stereotypy, rigidity, repetition, and apparent lack of rational motivation, is found in a variety of life conditions, customs, and everyday practices: in cultural rituals, whether religious or non-religious; in many children's complicated routines; in the pathology of obsessive-compulsive disorders (OCD); in normal adults around certain stages of the life-cycle, birthing in particular. Combining evidence from evolutionary anthropology, neuropsychology and neuroimaging, we propose an explanation of ritualized behavior in terms of an evolved Precaution System geared (...)
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  10.  17
    Cognitive science and neuroscience of religious thought and behavior.Pascal Boyer - 2003 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7 (3):119-24.
  11. What is the role of empirical research in bioethical reflection and decision-making? An ethical analysis.Pascal Borry, Paul Schotsmans & Kris Dierickx - 2004 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 7 (1):41-53.
    The field of bioethics is increasingly coming into contact with empirical research findings. In this article, we ask what role empirical research can play in the process of ethical clarification and decision-making. Ethical reflection almost always proceeds in three steps: the description of the moral question,the assessment of the moral question and the evaluation of the decision-making. Empirical research can contribute to each step of this process. In the description of the moral object, first of all, empirical research has a (...)
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  12. The Impact of Human Resource Management on Environmental Performance: An Employee-Level Study.Pascal Paillé, Yang Chen, Olivier Boiral & Jiafei Jin - 2014 - Journal of Business Ethics 121 (3):451-466.
    This field study investigated the relationship between strategic human resource management, internal environmental concern, organizational citizenship behavior for the environment, and environmental performance. The originality of the present research was to link human resource management and environmental management in the Chinese context. Data consisted of 151 matched questionnaires from top management team members, chief executive officers, and frontline workers. The main results indicate that organizational citizenship behavior for the environment fully mediates the relationship between strategic human resource management and environmental (...)
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  13. Evolutionary Perspectives on Religion.Pascal Boyer - unknown
    Recent work in biology, cognitive psychology, and archaeology has renewed evolutionary perspectives on the role of natural selection in the emergence and recurrent forms of religious thought and behavior, i.e., mental representations of supernatural agents, as well as artifacts, ritual practices, moral systems, ethnic markers, and specific experiences associated with these representations. One perspective, inspired from behavioral ecology, attempts to measure the fitness effects of religious practices. Another set of models, representative of evolutionary psychology, explain religious thought and behavior as (...)
     
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  14.  12
    The philosophy of Simondon: between technology and individuation.Pascal Chabot - 2013 - London: Bloomsbury Academic. Edited by Aliza Krefetz & Graeme Kirkpatrick.
    The last two decades have seen a massive increase in the scholarly interest in technology, and have provoked new lines of thought in philosophy, sociology and cultural studies. Gilbert Simondon (1924 - 1989) was one of Frances's most influential philosophers in this field, and an important influence on the work of Gilles Deleuze and Bernard Stiegler. His work is only now being translated into English. Chabot's introduction to Simondon's work was published in French in 2002 and is now available in (...)
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  15.  57
    Corporate Greening, Exchange Process Among Co-workers, and Ethics of Care: An Empirical Study on the Determinants of Pro-environmental Behaviors at Coworkers-Level.Pascal Paillé, Jorge Humberto Mejía-Morelos, Anne Marché-Paillé, Chih Chieh Chen & Yang Chen - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 136 (3):655-673.
    The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between perceived co-worker support, commitment to colleagues, job satisfaction, intention to help others, and pro-environmental behavior with the emphasis on eco-helping, with a view to determining the extent to which peer relationships encourage employees to engage in pro-environmental behaviors at work. This paper is framed by adopting social exchange theory through the lens of ethics of care. Data from a sample of 449 employees showed that receiving support from peers triggers (...)
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  16.  49
    What are memories for? Functions of recall in cognition and culture.Pascal Boyer - 2009 - In Pascal Boyer & James V. Wertsch, Memory in Mind and Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 3--28.
  17.  68
    Commentary on Mossio and Taraborelli: Is the enactive approach really sensorimotor?☆.Frédéric Pascal & J. Kevin O’Regan - 2008 - Consciousness and Cognition 17 (4):1341-1342.
  18.  18
    Insights From fMRI Studies Into Ingroup Bias.Pascal Molenberghs & Winnifred R. Louis - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  19.  41
    Who is controlling whom? Reframing “meaningful human control” of AI systems in security.Pascal Vörös, Serhiy Kandul, Thomas Burri & Markus Christen - 2023 - Ethics and Information Technology 25 (1):1-7.
    Decisions in security contexts, including armed conflict, law enforcement, and disaster relief, often need to be taken under circumstances of limited information, stress, and time pressure. Since AI systems are capable of providing a certain amount of relief in such contexts, such systems will become increasingly important, be it as decision-support or decision-making systems. However, given that human life may be at stake in such situations, moral responsibility for such decisions should remain with humans. Hence the idea of “meaningful human (...)
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  20. Thoughts.Blaise Pascal - 1961 - Garden City, N.Y.,: Garden City, N.Y., Doubleday.
     
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  21. Natural epistemology or evolved metaphysics? Developmental evidence for early-developed, intuitive, category-specific, incomplete, and stubborn metaphysical presumptions.Pascal Boyer - 2000 - Philosophical Psychology 13 (3):277 – 297.
    Cognitive developmental evidence is sometimes conscripted to support ''naturalized epistemology'' arguments to the effect that a general epistemic stance leads children to build theory-like accounts of underlying properties of kinds. A review of the evidence suggests that what prompts conceptual acquisition is not a general epistemic stance but a series of category-specific intuitive principles that constitute an evolved ''natural metaphysics''. This consists in a system of categories and category-specific inferential processes founded on definite biases in prototype formation. Evidence for this (...)
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  22.  7
    René Girard: L'impensable violence.Pascal Coulon - 2012 - [Meaux]: Germina.
    Bien que reconnue et traduite dans de nombreux pays, l'œuvre de René Girard est peu reconnue en France et conserve une réputation sulfureuse dans les milieux académiques. Pourtant ses idées ont imprégné le discours de bien des enseignants et chercheurs. Point essentiel : la familiarité de l'auteur avec le christianisme. Celui que l'on a pu appeler " le Hegel du christianisme " voudrait démontrer la supériorité spirituelle et philosophique de cette religion. Etonnante pensée que celle de R. Girard, caractérisée par (...)
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  23. As portas das crenças.Pascal Dibie - 2010 - In Adauto Novaes, Mutações: a invenção das crenças. São Paulo, SP: Edições SESC SP.
     
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  24.  8
    Histoire et liberté: éclairages kantiens.Pascal Kolesnoré - 2012 - Paris: L'Harmattan.
    Une problématique essentielle traverse l'idéalisme transcendantal de Kant en son versant historico-politique, celle du destin historique de l'Idée de liberté. Celle-ci se révèle bien comme la clef de voûte de l'ensemble de la philosophie kantienne, mais cette clef de voûte s'avère énigmatique. Son processus d'incarnation dans le devenir historique connaît une dialectique jamais définitivement surmontée : celle du déterminisme naturel et de la spontanéité libre, de l'ordre et de la liberté au niveau politique. Sur le plan éthique, l'accomplissement de la (...)
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  25.  61
    Evidence‐based medicine and its role in ethical decision‐making.Pascal Borry, Paul Schotsmans & Kris Dierickx - 2006 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 12 (3):306-311.
  26.  7
    Ethical concerns in integrating sport-related concussion (SRC) genetic testing into return-to-play (RTP) protocols.Tatiana Spitsyna & Pascal Borry - 2024 - Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 18 (3):404-415.
    The occurrence of sport-related concussions (SRCs) has emerged as a significant health concern in professional sports, with millions of concussions occurring worldwide each year. Current return-to-play (RTP) protocols after SRCs involve a multi-disciplinary approach with growing interest in genetic testing technology. Numerous studies have indicated that the gene Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) holds promise as a predictive factor for developing diseases after concussions and other traumatic brain injuries. Nevertheless, there is an ongoing and contentious debate surrounding the impact of SRC genetic (...)
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  27.  33
    Author, contributor or just a signer? A quantitative analysis of authorship trends in the field of bioethics.Pascal Borry, Paul Schotsmans & Kris Dierickx - 2006 - Bioethics 20 (4):213–220.
    ABSTRACT Publications are primarily a means of communicating scientific information to colleagues, but they are much more than that. Publications in peer reviewed journals are proof of academic competence, are used as a crucial component in evaluation criteria for academic promotion and fundraising and increase the prestige of research centres and universities. The urgent need for publications has also led to abuses in authorship. In the past the single‐author article was the rule, but over the past decades, the average number (...)
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  28. The Wager.Blaise Pascal - unknown
    Do you believe it to be impossible that God is infinite, without parts?-Yes. I wish therefore to show you an infinite and indivisible thing. It is a point moving everywhere with an infinite velocity; for it is one in all places, and is all totality in every place. Let this effect of nature, which previously seemed to you impossible, make you know that there may be others of which you are still ignorant. Do not draw this conclusion from your experiment, (...)
     
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  29. The provincial letters.Blaise Pascal - unknown
     
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  30.  20
    (1 other version)Many‐Valued Modal Propositional Calculi.Pascal Ostermann - 1988 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 34 (4):343-354.
  31.  94
    Varieties of self-systems worth having.Pascal Boyer, Philip Robbins & Anthony I. Jack - 2005 - Consciousness and Cognition 14 (4):647-660.
  32.  74
    Intuitive expectations and the detection of mental disorder: A cognitive background to folk-psychiatries.Pascal Boyer - 2011 - Philosophical Psychology 24 (1):95-118.
    How do people detect mental dysfunction? What is the influence of cultural models of dysfunction on this detection process? The detection process as such is not usually researched as it falls between the domains of cross-cultural psychiatry and anthropological ethno-psychiatry . I provide a general model for this “missing link” between behavior and cultural models, grounded in empirical evidence for intuitive psychology. Normal adult minds entertain specific intuitive expectations about mental function and behavior, and by implication they infer that specific (...)
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  33.  7
    Philosophen, mit denen man denkt – Fink liest Hegel.Daniel-Pascal Zorn - 2022 - Phänomenologische Forschungen 2022 (2):112-129.
    According to Fink, self-reference is one of the distinct features of philosophy. This isn’t merely restricted to her referring to herself thematically. Self-reference is also the key feature of philosophy’s principles, inasmuch as any principle has to be a principle for the very philosophical position explicating this principle. Thus, in my article I will look at four ways in which Fink addresses the self-referential structure of philosophy: Firstly, I will recapitulate Fink’s concept of a “meontic” philosophy. Secondly, I will link (...)
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  34.  10
    Observing farm plots to increase attentiveness and cooperation with nature: a case study in Belgium.Margaux Alarcon & Pascal Marty - 2024 - Agriculture and Human Values 41 (2):525-539.
    In intensive European agricultural areas, the control of weeds and wildlife within plots is of great importance. Yet, we can observe in many farming systems a renewal of farmers’ relationships with nature. Using the theoretical framework of care ethics, this paper aims to answer the following question: how observing plots allows farmers to develop more cooperation with nature in field crops? We base our results on an ethnographic survey conducted in Wallonia (Belgium) in 2019 among farm advisors and farmers in (...)
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  35.  71
    Is There a Right Time to Know?: The Right Not to Know and Genetic Testing in Children.Pascal Borry, Mahsa Shabani & Heidi Carmen Howard - 2014 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 42 (1):19-27.
    In the last few decades, great progress has been made in both genetic and genomic research. The development of the Human Genome Project has increased our knowledge of the genetic basis of diseases and has given a tremendous momentum to the development of new technologies that make widespread genetic testing possible and has increased the availability of previously inaccessible genetic information. Two examples of this exponential evolution are the increasing implementation of next-generation sequencing technologies in the clinical context and the (...)
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  36. A Referate uber deutschsprachige Neuerscheinungen-Im Angesicht der Anderen.Pascal Delhom Alfred/Hirsch & Thomas Bedorf - 2006 - Philosophischer Literaturanzeiger 59 (3):225.
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  37.  16
    Learning Spoken Words via the Ears and Eyes: Evidence from 30-Month-Old Children.Mélanie Havy & Pascal Zesiger - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  38. Editors’ Introduction.Annabel Herzog & Pascal Delhom - 2023 - Levinas Studies 17:17-22.
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  39.  17
    Deprivation and generalization.W. O. Jenkins, G. R. Pascal & R. W. Walker Jr - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (3):274.
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  40.  48
    Nonpropositional Content in Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing Advertisements.Pascal Borry, Mahsa Shabani & Heidi Carmen Howard - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (5):14-16.
  41.  32
    Pens'ees.Blaise Pascal - 1966 - Baltimore: Penguin Books.
  42.  29
    Gauging the Impact of Gender Grammaticization in Different Languages: Application of a Linguistic-Visual Paradigm.Sayaka Sato, Pascal M. Gygax & Ute Gabriel - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  43. Precaution systems and ritualized behavior.Pascal Boyer & Pierre Liénard - 2006 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 29 (6):635-641.
    In reply to commentary on our target article, we supply further evidence and hypotheses in the description of ritualized behaviors in humans. Reactions to indirect fitness threats probably activate specialized precaution systems rather than a unified form of danger-avoidance or causal reasoning. Impairment of precaution systems may be present in pathologies other than obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), autism in particular. Ritualized behavior is attention-grabbing enough to be culturally transmitted whether or not it is associated with group identity, cohesion, or with any (...)
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  44.  11
    Les vices du savoir: essai d'éthique intellectuelle.Pascal Engel - 2019 - Marseille: Agone.
    Raisons de croire et éthique de la croyance -- L'éthique première de la croyance. Le problème de Clifford ; Trois défis pour l'éthique de la croyance -- Raisons de croire et raisons d'agir. Y a-t-il un "agir épistémique"? ; Bons et mauvais types de raisons ; Nos croyances ont-elles un but? ; Croyances correctes et raisons de croire ; Deux sortes d'"agir épistémique"? -- Croyances religieuses et certitudes primitives. Les croyances religieuses ont-elles besoin d'être justifiées ? ; Le pragmatisme en (...)
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  45.  31
    Challenges of web-based personal genomic data sharing.Pascal Borry & Mahsa Shabani - 2015 - Life Sciences, Society and Policy 11 (1):1-13.
    In order to study the relationship between genes and diseases, the increasing availability and sharing of phenotypic and genotypic data have been promoted as an imperative within the scientific community. In parallel with data sharing practices by clinicians and researchers, recent initiatives have been observed in which individuals are sharing personal genomic data. The involvement of individuals in such initiatives is facilitated by the increased accessibility of personal genomic data, offered by private test providers along with availability of online networks. (...)
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  46.  82
    Le rôle des mathématiques chez Whitehead.Jean-Pascal Alcantara - 2007 - Chromatikon 3:151-182.
  47. (1 other version)Formal Ontology in Information Systems: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference (FOIS 2018).Stefano Borgo, Pascal Hitzler & Oliver Kutz (eds.) - 2018 - IOS Press.
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  48. In what way it exists.Pascal Sévérac - 2019 - In Jack Stetter & Charles Ramond, Spinoza in Twenty-First-Century American and French Philosophy: Metaphysics, Philosophy of Mind, Moral and Political Philosophy. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
     
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  49. Direct Interaction: Methods of Research, Epistemology, Conceptualization (II) - Thematic Dossier.Jean-Pascal Simon, Anamaria Curea & Anda Fournel - unknown
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  50.  11
    Kant: une sagesse pour notre temps.Pascal Gaudet - 2018 - Paris: L'Harmattan.
    A la vérité, la pensée de Kant, et c'est là son originalité, propose une sagesse authentique qui se fonde dans le concept de devoir au sens de la loi morale. Contrairement à ce que certains auteurs (V. Brochard, P. Aubenque, M. Foucault) ont pu soutenir, il n'y a pas lieu d'opposer les sagesses de la philosophie grecque et la philosophie pratique de Kant, qui ne serait pas une sagesse, mais une morale du devoir. Le présent ouvrage montre que cette sagesse (...)
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