Results for 'Olaf Schoffer'

631 found
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  1.  17
    Gott und die Welt Zum Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Religion.Olaf Diettrich - 2008 - Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 50 (1):1-15.
    ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie Kirche sieht sich in der Zuständigkeit für die Verwaltung des Transzendenten. Gestützt auf die Genesis erhebt sie aber auch den Erklärungsanspruch für die Entstehung der irdischen Welt. Jedoch weicht sie hier mehr und mehr der naturwissenschaftlichen Konkurrenz. Selbst die Evolutionstheorie wird heute nicht mehr rundweg abgelehnt. Die Neubewertung des Realitäts-begriffs und der Naturgesetze durch die evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie zeigt jedoch, dass auch der Erklärungsanspruch empirischer Weltbilder überdacht werden muss, was nicht ohne Einfluss auf das Verhältnis zu den religiösen Weltbildern bleibt.Viel (...)
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  2.  1
    Erasmus en Leuven.Olaf Hendriks - 1946 - Bussum,: P. Brand.
  3.  5
    Nicole Oresme og hans naturfilosofiske system.Olaf Pedersen - 1956 - København,: Munksgaard.
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  4.  6
    Die philosophische Psychologie des Peter von Ailly: ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Philosophie des späten Mittelalters.Olaf Pluta - 1987 - Amsterdam: Grüner. Edited by Pierre D' Ailly.
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  5.  53
    Lorenz Oken and "Naturphilosophie" in Jena, Paris and London.Olaf Breidbach & Michael Ghiselin - 2002 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 24 (2):219 - 247.
    Although Lorenz Oken is a classic example of Naturphilosophie as applied to biology, his views have been imperfectly understood. He is best viewed as a follower of Schelling who consistently attempted to apply Schelling's ideas to biological data. His version of Naturphilosophie, however, was strongly influenced by older pseudoscience traditions, especially alchemy and numerology as they had been presented by Robert Fludd, whose works were current in Jena and available to him. According to those influences, parts of Oken's philosophical conception (...)
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  6. (1 other version)Philosophy of Mathematics and Natural Science.Hermann Weyl & Olaf Helmer - 1951 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 2 (7):257-260.
     
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  7.  69
    A syntactical definition of probability and of degree of confirmation.Olaf Helmer & Paul Oppenheim - 1945 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 10 (2):25-60.
  8.  75
    Perelman versus gödel.Olaf Helmer - 1937 - Mind 46 (181):58-60.
  9. Out-of-body experience, heautoscopy, and autoscopic hallucination of neurological origin. Implications for neurocognitive mechanisms of corporeal awareness and self consciousness.Olaf Blanke & Christine Mohr - 2005 - Brain Research Reviews 50 (1):184-199.
  10. Neonatal sepsis as a cause of retinopathy of prematurity: An etiological explanation.Olaf Dammann & Brian Stansfield - 2023 - Progress in Retina and Eye Research 98 (101230).
    Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complex neonatal disorder with multiple contributing factors. In this paper we have mounted the evidence in support of the proposal that neonatal sepsis meets all requirements for being a cause of ROP (not a condition, mechanism, or even innocent bystander) by means of initiating the early stages of the pathomechanism of ROP occurrence, systemic inflammation. We use the model of etiological explanation, which distinguishes between two overlapping processes in ROP causation. It can be shown (...)
     
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  11.  17
    Abicienda est penitus ista sententia, tamquam error pessimus. Alexander of Aphrodisias on the Human Soul: The Philosophical Debate on Alexander’s Error from Albert the Great to Pietro Pomponazzi.Olaf Pluta - 2018 - In Andreas Speer & Maxime Mauriège (eds.), Irrtum – Error – Erreur (Miscellanea Mediaevalia Band 40). Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 55-68.
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  12. Waking World.Olaf Stapledon - 1935 - Philosophy 10 (40):479-479.
     
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  13. Newton, Goethe und die Entdeckung neuer Farbspektren am Ende des Zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts.Olaf L. Müller - 2013 - In André Karliczek & Margrit Vogt (eds.), Erkenntniswert Farbe. pp. 45-82.
    Als Goethe in seiner monumentalen Farbenlehre einen Angriff auf Newtons Theorie des Lichts und der Farben lancierte, setzte er eine Methode ein, die er als Vermannigfachung der Erfahrungen bezeichnete: Er variierte verschiedene Parameter der newtonischen Experimente, um neuen Spielraum für Alternativen zur Theorie Newtons zu gewinnen. Dabei erzielte er durchaus Erfolge. U.a. entdeckte er das Komplement zum newtonischen Spektrum (das aussieht wie dessen Farbnegativ und durch Vertauschung der Rollen von Licht und Finsternis entsteht). Kürzlich hat der Wiener Maler Ingo Nussbaumer (...)
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  14. Does Putnam's argument Beg the question against the skeptic? Bad news for radical skepticism.Olaf Müller - 2001 - Erkenntnis 54 (3):299-320.
    Are we perhaps in the "matrix", or anyway, victims of perfect and permanent computer simulation? No. The most convincing—and shortest—version of Putnam's argument against the possibility of our eternal envattment is due to Crispin Wright (1994). It avoids most of the misunderstandings that have been elicited by Putnam's original presentation of the argument in "Reason, Truth and History" (1981). But it is still open to the charge of question-begging. True enough, the premisses of the argument (disquotation and externalism) can be (...)
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  15. Hill's Heuristics and Explanatory Coherentism in Epidemiology.Olaf Dammann - 2018 - American Journal of Epidemiology 187 (1):1-6.
    In this essay, I argue that Ted Poston's theory of explanatory coherentism is well-suited as a tool for causal explanation in the health sciences, particularly in epidemiology. Coherence has not only played a role in epidemiology for more than half a century as one of Hill's viewpoints, it can also provide background theory for the development of explanatory systems by integrating epidemiologic evidence with a diversity of other error-independent data. I propose that computational formalization of Hill's viewpoints in an explanatory (...)
     
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  16.  48
    Dynamics in responsible behaviour in search of mechanisms for coping with responsibility.Olaf Fisscher, André Nijhof & Herman Steensma - 2003 - Journal of Business Ethics 44 (2-3):209 - 224.
    In this article the authors focus on the emergence, or disappearance, of notions of responsibility in social dynamic processes. Hence, the starting point in this article is concrete behavior within organisational settings. This article presents a systematic overview of mechanisms related to acting upon a sense of moral responsibility. Some of these mechanisms are based on individual characteristics, others are embedded in the social context wherein responsible behaviour emerges or disappears. In this article, various mechanisms are identified and labelled in (...)
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  17.  17
    Knowing how to see-Remarks on Horst Bredekamp's concept of a historical image science.Olaf Breidbach - 2007 - Philosophische Rundschau 54 (1):85 - 95.
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  18.  18
    Sagredo's Optical Researches.Olaf Pedersen - 1969 - Centaurus 13 (2):139-150.
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  19.  17
    Europa, vom Mythos zur Imagined Community?: zur historischen Semantik "Europas" von der Antike bis ins 17. Jahrhundert.Olaf Asbach - 2011 - Hannover: Wehrhahn.
    In vielen Debatten werden spezifische Vorstellungen über die Geschichte, Kultur oder Werteordnung ›Europas‹ für die Erklärung oder Legitimierung politischer Verhältnisse und Projekte herangezogen. Die vorliegende Studie prüft die Berechtigung solcher Konstruktionen, indem sie der Frage nachgeht, seit wann und warum überhaupt von ›Europa‹ gesprochen wird. Die Analyse der historischen Semantik des Europabegriffs muss, um identitätspolitisch motivierte Anachronismen zu vermeiden, seine materiellen, kulturellen und diskursiven Konstitutionsbedingungen einbeziehen. ›Europa‹ verliert dadurch seinen transhistorischen Charakter, den es erhält, wenn man ihm im Bestreben, es (...)
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  20. Kann es eine ontologiefreie evolutionäre Erkenntnistheorie geben?Olaf Diettrich - 1997 - Philosophia Naturalis 34 (1):71-105.
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  21. Kaibara Ekiken.Olaf Graf - 1942 - Leiden,: Brill. Edited by Ekiken Kaibara.
     
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  22.  17
    Human Cognitive Neuroscience as It Is Taught.Olaf Hauk - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:587922.
    Cognitive neuroscience increasingly relies on complex data analysis methods. Researchers in this field come from highly diverse scientific backgrounds, such as psychology, engineering, and medicine. This poses challenges with respect to acquisition of appropriate scientific computing and data analysis skills, as well as communication among researchers with different knowledge and skills sets. Are researchers in cognitive neuroscience adequately equipped to address these challenges? Here, we present evidence from an online survey of methods skills. Respondents (n= 307) mainly comprised students and (...)
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  23.  14
    Die Wahrheitsspieler. Strategische Kommunikation als Spiel.Olaf Hoffjann - 2017 - In Katharina Neges, Josef Mitterer, Sebastian Kletzl & Christian Kanzian (eds.), Realism - Relativism - Constructivism: Proceedings of the 38th International Wittgenstein Symposium in Kirchberg. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 45-58.
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  24.  22
    The Interpretation of the CISG in China.Olaf Meyer & André Janssen - 2009 - In Olaf Meyer & André Janssen (eds.), Cisg Methodology. Sellier de Gruyter.
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  25. Epd Dokumentation 13/14.Olaf L. Müller (ed.) - 2011
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  26.  12
    Die Entwicklung der Galois-Theorie zwischen Arithmetik und Topologie (1850 bis 1960).Olaf Neumann - 1997 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 50 (3-4):291-329.
    ZusammenfassungDer vorliegende Aufsatz verfolgt das Ziel, die Entwicklung der Galois-Theorie etwa von 1850 bis 1960 zu skizzieren. Hervorgehoben werden dabei diejenigen Entwicklungslinien, die mit der Funktionentheorie, der algebraischen Topologie und der Verallgemeinerung des Separabilitäts-Begriffs verknüpft sind. Es wird ein Ausblick auf die Galois-Theorie der kommutativen Ringe (nach M. Auslander & O. Goldman) und der Schemata (nach A. Grothendieck) gegeben.
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  27.  52
    On the definition of ordered N‐tuples.Olaf Neumann - 1984 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 30 (13-16):197-198.
  28.  30
    The Planetary Equatorium of Jamshīd Ghiyāth al-Dīn al-KāshīThe Planetary Equatorium of Jamshid Ghiyath al-Din al-Kashi.Olaf Pedersen & E. S. Kennedy - 1963 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 83 (3):365.
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  29.  11
    The "Philomaths" of 18 th Century England.Olaf Pedersen - 1963 - Centaurus 8 (1):238-262.
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  30.  35
    Michael Coors (2020) Altern und Lebenszeit. Phänomenologische und theologische Studien zu Anthropologie und Ethik des Alterns.Olaf Rosendahl - 2021 - Ethik in der Medizin 33 (1):145-147.
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  31. Pazifismus mit offenen Augen.Olaf L. Müller - 2007 - In Jean-Daniel Strub & Stefan Grotefeld (eds.), Der gerechte Friede zwischen Pazifismus und gerechtem Krieg. Paradigmen der Friedensethik im Diskurs. Kohlhammer. pp. 23-59.
    Pazifisten und deren Gegner streiten sich meist nicht bloss über moralische, sondern auch über faktisch-deskriptive Fragen. Zum Beispiel sind beide Seiten bei der Kosovo-Krise (1998/9) zu völlig entgegengesetzten Beschreibungen gekommen. Laut meiner Rekonstruktion des Pazifismus ist das keine Überraschung, weil der Pazifist die Fakten legitimerweise im Lichte seines Systems von Werten betrachtet. Seine Gegnerin betrachtet die Fakten dagegen im Lichte eines alternativen Wertsystems, und der Streit zwischen den beiden Parteien, der sich angeblich auf wertfrei deskriptivem Boden bewegt, kommt zu keinem (...)
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  32. Pacifism as a Perspective: On the Inevitable Entanglement of Facts and Values.Olaf L. Müller - 2018 - Studies in Christian Ethics 31 (2):201-213.
    Pacifists and their opponents disagree not only about moral questions, but most often about factual questions as well (as is illustrated by the controversy surrounding the crisis in Kosovo in 1999). According to my reconstruction of pacifism, this is not surprising, since the pacifist, legitimately, looks at the facts in the light of her system of values. Her opponent, in turn, looks at the facts in the light of an alternative value system. And the quarrel between the two parties about (...)
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  33.  6
    Philosophy and living.Olaf Stapledon - 1939 - Harmondsworth, Middlesex, Eng.,: Penguin Books.
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  34. Evidence Mapping to Justify Health Interventions.Olaf Dammann - 2021 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 64 (2):155-172.
    In order to support health interventions, biomedical and population health researchers need to collect solid evidence. This article asks what type of evidence this should be and expands on previous work that focused on etiological explanations, or causal-mechanical explanations of why and how illness occurs. The article proposes adding predictive evidence to the explanatory evidence, in order to form a joint evidence set, or JES = [A,B,C,D], which consists of four different types of evidence: association [A], biology [B], confirmation [C], (...)
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  35. Hasserfüllte Pazifisten. Eine verstörte Nestbeschmutzung.Olaf L. Müller - 2011 - In Truls Wyller, Siri Granum Carson, Jonathan Knowles & Bjørn K. Myskja (eds.), Kant, here, now, and how: essays in honour of Truls Wyller. Paderborn: Mentis. pp. 273-296.
    Wenn ausgerechnet Pazifisten bei der Verfechtung ihrer Position aggressiv werden, so finden wir das besonders verstörend – jedenfalls verstörender als bei anderen Spannungen zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Woran liegt das? Meiner Ansicht nach kommen in diesem Fall drei Elemente zusammen, deren Mischung die pazifistische Position von innen bedroht: Während sich der hasserfüllte Pazifist schon beim Diskutieren schnell von negativen Emotionen fortreißen lässt, also alles andere als Willensstärke dokumentiert, verlangt er in seiner Theorie ein Höchstmaß an Willensstärke, und zwar gerade im (...)
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  36.  11
    A System of Axioms for the Archimedean Theory of Equilibrium and Centre of Gravity.Olaf Schmidt - 1975 - Centaurus 19 (1):1-35.
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  37.  40
    A physical approach to the construction of cognition and to cognitive evolution.Olaf Diettrich - 2001 - Foundations of Science 6 (4):273-341.
    It is shown that the method of operationaldefinition of theoretical terms applied inphysics may well support constructivist ideasin cognitive sciences when extended toobservational terms. This leads to unexpectedresults for the notion of reality, inductionand for the problem why mathematics is sosuccessful in physics.A theory of cognitive operators is proposedwhich are implemented somewhere in our brainand which transform certain states of oursensory apparatus into what we call perceptionsin the same sense as measurement devicestransform the interaction with the object intomeasurement results. Then, (...)
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  38.  44
    How can we act morally in a merger process? A stimulation based on implicit contracts.Olaf Karitzki & Alexander Brink - 2003 - Journal of Business Ethics 43 (1-2):137 - 152.
    The intention of the article is to offer stakeholders affected by mergers a criterion from which moral arguments may be generated for the organization of each individual case. The criterion: "Any operation causing legitimate interests to suffer vital infringement should be avoided in a merger process." A vital infringement of these interests is assumed when the merger undermines unique positive opportunities or considerable impairment in the future, impossible to overcome for the person affected without an unacceptable level of difficulty. Therefore, (...)
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  39. Wann Streit sich lohnt. Versuch über Bertrand Russell (1872–1970).Olaf L. Müller - 2022 - Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 115:N3.
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  40.  41
    Representation of the Microcosm: The Claim for Objectivity in 19th Century Scientific Microphotography.Olaf Breidbach - 2002 - Journal of the History of Biology 35 (2):221 - 250.
    Microphotography was one of the earliest applications of photography in science: The first monograph on tissue organization illustrated with microphotographs was published in 1845. In the 1860s, a large number of introductions to scientific microphotography were published by anatomists. They argued that microphotography was a means of documenting the results of microscopic analysis, uncontaminated by the subjectivity of the observer. In the early decades of the 19th century, before the general acceptance of cell theory, such a technique was of special (...)
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  41. Läßt sich der Golfkrieg ethisch rechtfertigen? Erwiderung auf eine Rede von George Bush.Olaf L. Müller - 1992 - In Oliver Doetzer & Jan Motte (eds.), Der Golfkrieg: Kalkül oder Kapitulation der Vernunft? Göttinger Positionen. pp. 37-44.
    Der erste amerikanische Krieg von 1991 gegen Saddam Hussein war moralisch falsch. Man muss kein radikaler Pazifist sein, um zu diesem Urteil zu kommen, denn dies Urteil ergibt sich auch dann, wenn man die drei Kriegsziele ernst und beim Wort nimmt, die George Bush zur Rechtfertigung des Kriegs angeführt hat. In der Tat sind es auf den ersten Blick löbliche Ziele, Kuwait von der Besatzung durch irakische Truppen zu befreien, Saddam Husseins Militärmacht einzudämmen und für eine gerechte Weltordnung zu kämpfen. (...)
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  42.  15
    Diskussionsbeitrag zum Thema: Homosexualität und ethische Selbstverwirklichung.Olaf Düsterbehn - 1962 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 6 (1):374-377.
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  43.  21
    Scaling in biology.Olaf Ellers - 2001 - Complexity 6 (4):23-26.
  44. Kaibara Ekiken.Olaf Graf - 1942 - Leiden,: Brill. Edited by Ekiken Kaibara.
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  45.  24
    Assessment by peer-review panels and by practical users of applied research on issues of Local Governments in Norway.Olaf Rieper - 1995 - Knowledge, Technology & Policy 8 (1):45-62.
  46.  4
    A Modern Theory of Ethics: A Study of the Relations of Ethics and Psychology.Olaf Stapledon - 2009 - Methuen & Co.
    Note: The University of Adelaide Library eBooks @ Adelaide.
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  47. Beyond the "isms".Olaf Stapledon - 1942 - London: Secker & Warburg.
     
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  48.  9
    Electronic Cryptography—Chance or Threat for Modern Democracy?Olaf Winkel - 2003 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 23 (3):185-191.
    It is generally assumed that electronic cryptography benefits democracy because it can be instrumental in protecting free speech, which is considered a cornerstone for democracy. The author argues, however, that a close look at some aspects of democratic theory suggests that matters are not really as clear-cut. The fact that encryption can be abused in many ways also poses a threat to democracy. This paradox is examined in detail.
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  49.  15
    Interdisciplinarity as both necessity and hurdle for progress in the life sciences.Olaf Wolkenhauer & Jan-Hendrik Hofmeyr - 2013 - In Hanne Andersen, Dennis Dieks, Wenceslao J. Gonzalez, Thomas Uebel & Gregory Wheeler (eds.), New Challenges to Philosophy of Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 225--235.
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  50.  36
    Stretching the Frontiers: Exploring the Relationships Between Entrepreneurship and Ethics.Olaf Fisscher, David Frenkel, Yotam Lurie & Andre Nijhof - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 60 (3):207-209.
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