For Byzantium, the XIV century was the time of its last elevation in culture, which was called "Paleologic Renaissance." His main content was "hesychast disputes", which lasted for thirty years and took frequent political forms. The main subjects of this discussion were, on the one hand, the Calabrian monk Barlaam, who came from Italy, where he received Latin education, and on the other hand, the Thessalonian Metropolitan Gregory Palam, who spoke on behalf of the Athos monks. The followers of Palami (...) received the name "Palamit". Varlaam and Palama were representatives of two opposite directions in Byzantine culture of the XIV century. - "anti-knitting" and monastic-church. (shrink)

The foundations of Christian culture were formed by Byzantium, which became a kind of "bridge" between the West and the East, between antiquity and the Middle Ages. For the Byzantine culture of the IV-XII centuries, there was a characteristic existence of three directions - the official theology, ascetic and "anti-knitting". The relationship between them varied in different ways during the history of Imperialism, which was reflected in its culture. In the IV-VI centuries dominant were patristic and ascetic directions. The official (...) theology at this stage of history was closely connected with the "anti-knotting" and sought dialogue with the ancient tradition. Only during the "Comnenian Renaissance" in the XI-XII centuries was the confrontation between ascetic and "anti-knitting" directions. (shrink)

Contemporary Kantians suggest that the original acquisition of property is problematic for Kant’s theory of private law. Kant requires that private law obligations be consistent with the equal freedom of everyone. However, a rule of original acquisition seems to favor the acquirer’s freedom over others’: the acquirer originally obtains property in an unowned object simply by taking control of it, and thus seems to impose obligations on everyone else through her own “unilateral” action or choice. This article first addresses proposed (...) Kantian solutions to the supposed “unilateralism” problem, which involve the creation of a “civil condition” of public legal institutions to determine property rights. Such solutions make property rights a matter of distributive justice rather than corrective justice. Moreover, they cannot actually solve the unilateralism problem. But in any event, the supposed “unilateralism” problem is in fact no problem at all for Kant. This is because one person’s original acquisition does not limit others’ “freedom” in the Kantian sense of that term. In this respect Kant’s account of property is equivalent to Hegel’s, which contemporary Kantians have criticized for denying any problem of unilateralism. And both Kant and Hegel’s accounts are fully consistent with a theory that explains property as a matter of corrective, rather than distributive, justice. (shrink)

동아시아 사상의 슈퍼스타 인仁에 대한 최초의 통사通史! 공자 이전부터 탄쓰통까지, 삼국시대부터 최한기까지 중국 및 한국 인仁사상 11단계로 정리 사람다운 삶을 이끌어가는 핵심 윤리로 인仁의 상생의 힘 발굴 한번뿐인 인생, 사람다움을 선택한 이들의 치열한 삶도 조명.

Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB), istem dışı beliren ve kaygıya neden olan düşünceler, dürtüler ve düşlemlerden oluşan obsesyonlar ile bu obsesyonların oluşturduğu sıkıntıyı azaltmak için istekli olarak yapılan zihinsel ve davranışsal tepkiler şeklinde ortaya çıkan psikiyatrik bir hastalıktır. Çeşitli semptom örüntülerine göre sınıflandırılan bu hastalığın alt tiplerinden biri de dini obsesyon ve kompulsiyonlardır. Bu çalışmada, dini içerikli obsesyonel düşüncelerin yanı sıra ibadeti engelleyip Allah’tan uzaklaştıran ve olumsuz olarak nitelendirilebilecek davranışlara yol açan her türlü obsesyonel düşünce ile dini kavramların ilişkisi değerlendirilmektedir. Bu (...) doğrultuda obsesyonların dini literatürdeki karşılığına dair bazı tespitlerde bulunulmakta ve obsesyonlardan muzdarip olan kişilerin bu düşünceleri yorumlama biçimi İslamî yaklaşıma göre açıklanmaktadır. Teorik bir bakışla ele alınan bu çalışmanın farmakolojik tedavinin yanında farklı terapötik tedavi yöntemleriyle entegre edilen manevî/dini temelli tedavi yaklaşımlarını geliştirmeye katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir. (shrink)

Study of the religious and philosophical views of Sir Muḥammad Iqbal, 1877-1938.

The Ukrainian book for children of this period and date remains little investigated link of domestic book science. Somewhere she is actually excluded from the scientific circle. In particular, in the realm of religious studies studios. And here it is indicated a number of promising areas of scientific research.

Contributed articles on Jacques Derrida, French philosopher, and his theories of deconstruction and postmoderinsm; includes articles on his perpectives on literature and philosophy.

[1] Crítica a "El tema de nuestro tiempo."--2. Crítica a "En torno a Galileo."--3. Crítica a "La rebelión de las masas.

La filosofía, la ciencia, y el desarrollo económico, por F. Salmerón.--Matemáticas puras y aplicadas, por J. Adem.