Results for 'Michael Käfer'

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  1. Consciousness and Persons: Unity and Identity.Michael Tye - 2003 - MIT Press.
    In Consciousness and Persons: Unity and Identity, Michael Tye takes on the thorny issue of the unity of consciousness and answers these important questions: What exactly is the unity of consciousness? Can a single person have a divided consciousness? What is a single person? Tye argues that unity is a fundamental part of human consciousness -- something so basic to everyday experience that it is easy to overlook. For example, when we hear the sound of waves crashing on a (...)
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  2.  13
    The metaphorical brains.Michael Arbib - 1998 - Artificial Intelligence 101 (1-2):323-335.
  3. Ignore risk; Maximize expected moral value.Michael Zhao - 2021 - Noûs 57 (1):144-161.
    Many philosophers assume that, when making moral decisions under uncertainty, we should choose the option that has the greatest expected moral value, regardless of how risky it is. But their arguments for maximizing expected moral value do not support it over rival, risk-averse approaches. In this paper, I present a novel argument for maximizing expected value: when we think about larger series of decisions that each decision is a part of, all but the most risk-averse agents would prefer that we (...)
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  4.  19
    Eklektik: eine Begriffsgeschichte mit Hinweisen auf die Philosophie- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte.Michael Albrecht - 1994 - Frommann-Holzboog.
    Was leistete der Gedanke der selbstandigen Auswahl (Eklektik) in der Geschichte der Philosophie von Aristoteles bis zum 20. Jahrhundert, wo liegen die Anwendungsgebiete, wo seine Grenzen und warum kam der Begriff der Eklektik schon im 18. Jahrhundert zur Bezeichnung unselbstandiger Vermischung herunter? Der Schwerpunkt der umfangreichen Arbeit liegt in der Philosophie und Naturwissenschaft des 17. Jahrhunderts; sie reicht aber bis zur eklektischen Psychotherapie der Gegenwart.
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  5.  44
    Making Quantitative Research Work: From Positivist Dogma to Actual Social Scientific Inquiry.Michael J. Zyphur & Dean C. Pierides - 2020 - Journal of Business Ethics 167 (1):49-62.
    Researchers misunderstand their role in creating ethical problems when they allow dogmas to purportedly divorce scientists and scientific practices from the values that they embody. Cortina, Edwards, and Powell help us clarify and further develop our position by responding to our critique of, and alternatives to, this misleading separation. In this rebuttal, we explore how the desire to achieve the separation of facts and values is unscientific on the very terms endorsed by its advocates—this separation is refuted by empirical observation. (...)
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  6. In defense of representationalism: Reply to commentaries.Michael Tye - 2005 - In Murat Aydede, Pain: New Essays on its Nature and the Methodology of its Study. MIT Press. pp. 163-176.
     
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  7. Representationalist Theories of Consciousness.Michael Tye - 2007 - In Brian McLaughlin, Ansgar Beckermann & Sven Walter, The Oxford handbook of philosophy of mind. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This essay surveys representationalist theories of phenomenal consciousness as well as the major arguments for them. It also takes up two major objections. The essay is divided into five sections. Section I offers some introductory remarks on phenomenal consciousness. Section II presents the classic view of phenomenal consciousness to which representationalists are opposed. Section III canvasses various versions of representationalism about consciousness. Section IV lays out the main arguments for the representationalist stance. The final section addresses the two objections.
     
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  8.  26
    Can a Global Bioethical Lens Engender Color Blindness? An Examination of Public Health Disasters.Michael O. S. Afolabi - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (2):61-64.
    One of the central characteristics of public health disasters is the rapid overlapping of different needs and priorities that require making critical choices that inevitably elicit conflicti...
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  9.  11
    Nicholas of Cusa and the kairos of modernity: Cassirer, Gadamer, Blumenberg.Michael Edward Moore - 2013 - Brooklyn, New York: Punctum Books.
    In this far-reaching essay, historian Michael Edward Moore examines modernity as an historical epoch following the end of the medieval period -- and as a "messianic concept of time." In the early twentieth century, a debate over the meaning and origins of modernity unfolded among the philosophers Ernst Cassirer, Hans-Georg Gadamer and Hans Blumenberg. These thinkers tried to resolve the puzzle of the fifteenth-century master Nicholas of Cusa. Was Cusanus the last great medieval thinker, his ideas a summa of (...)
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  10.  35
    Terrorists are Just Patients.Michael Davis - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (10):56-57.
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  11.  87
    Remote Obligation.Michael J. Zimmerman - 1987 - American Philosophical Quarterly 24 (2):199 - 205.
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  12.  40
    (1 other version)Philosophical problems of consciousness.Michael Tye - 2007 - In Max Velmans & Susan Schneider, The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 23--35.
  13.  54
    Whole-Genome Sequencing and Disability in the NICU: Exploring Practical and Ethical Challenges.Michael J. Deem - 2016 - Pediatrics 137 (s1):S47-S55.
  14.  12
    Kants Antinomie der praktischen Vernunft.Michael Albrecht - 1978 - New York: G. Olms.
  15.  44
    Plato's stepping stones: degrees of moral virtue.Michael Cormack - 2006 - New York: Continuum.
    Examines the dialogues from Plato's early and middle periods and illustrates the similarities and differences between Plators"s concept of craft knowledge and ...
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  16.  54
    Are Radical Genetic Enhancements a Type of Contemporary Edenic Deception?Michael O. S. Afolabi - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (7):53-55.
    Volume 19, Issue 7, July 2019, Page 53-55.
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  17.  54
    Peels on Ignorance as a Moral Excuse.Michael J. Zimmerman - 2018 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 26 (4):625-632.
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  18.  30
    Martin Buber.Michael Zank - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  19.  34
    Public Health Disaster-Related Research: A Solidaristic Ethical Prism for Understanding Funders’ Duties.Michael O. S. Afolabi & Stephen O. Sodeke - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (11):37-39.
    Funding broadly connotes the notion of an institution and/or institutions making money and other resources available to individual researchers and organizations to accomplish specific projects. Whi...
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  20.  1
    Wittgenstein and modernism.Michael LeMahieu & Karen Zumhagen-Yekplé (eds.) - 2016 - London: University of Chicago Press.
    Ludwig Wittgenstein famously declared that philosophy “ought really to be written only as a form of poetry,” and he even described the Tractatus as “philosophical and, at the same time, literary.” But few books have really followed up on these claims, and fewer still have focused on their relation to the special literary and artistic period in which Wittgenstein worked. This book offers the first collection to address the rich, vexed, and often contradictory relationship between modernism—the twentieth century’s predominant cultural (...)
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  21. Sentence processing.Michael K. Tanenhaus - 2003 - In L. Nadel, Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
     
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  22.  28
    Privacy concerns with using public data for suicide risk prediction algorithms: a public opinion survey of contextual appropriateness.Michael Zimmer & Sarah Logan - 2022 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 20 (2):257-272.
    Purpose Existing algorithms for predicting suicide risk rely solely on data from electronic health records, but such models could be improved through the incorporation of publicly available socioeconomic data – such as financial, legal, life event and sociodemographic data. The purpose of this study is to understand the complex ethical and privacy implications of incorporating sociodemographic data within the health context. This paper presents results from a survey exploring what the general public’s knowledge and concerns are about such publicly available (...)
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  23.  20
    Manipulating the quota in weighted voting games.Michael Zuckerman, Piotr Faliszewski, Yoram Bachrach & Edith Elkind - 2012 - Artificial Intelligence 180:1-19.
  24.  14
    All Finitely Axiomatizable Normal Extensions of K4.3 are Decidable.Michael Zakharyaschevm & Alexander Alekseev - 1995 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 41 (1):15-23.
    We use the apparatus of the canonical formulas introduced by Zakharyaschev [10] to prove that all finitely axiomatizable normal modal logics containing K4.3 are decidable, though possibly not characterized by classes of finite frames. Our method is purely frame-theoretic. Roughly, given a normal logic L above K4.3, we enumerate effectively a class of frames with respect to which L is complete, show how to check effectively whether a frame in the class validates a given formula, and then apply a Harropstyle (...)
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  25. Hodgson on retribution.Michael Louis Corrado - 2019 - In Allan McCay & Michael Sevel, Free Will and the Law: New Perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  26.  2
    Introduction.Michael Rohlf - 2017 - In [no title]. pp. 1-12.
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  27.  32
    The Digestive and "Circulatory" Systems in Aristotle's Biology.Michael Boylan - 1982 - Journal of the History of Biology 15 (1):89 - 118.
  28. A study of radical behaviorism.Michael Scriven - 1956 - Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science 1:88-130.
     
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  29.  17
    Tendencies of the 1920s: On the Discourse of Classical Modernity in Germany.Michael Makropoulos - 1995 - Theory, Culture and Society 12 (2):87-102.
  30.  5
    Photographs and Words.Michael Katakis, Michael Palin & Kris L. Hardin - 2011 - British Library.
    "Many of the pages in Photographs and Words are filled with Michael Katakis' journal entries and Kris Hardin's observations. These are portraits of the human condition but this time in words, and like true photographs, they are fixed in time and cannot be altered."--Jacket.
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  31.  42
    V—A Sense of Complexity in the Visual Arts.Michael Podro - 1963 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 63 (1):79-98.
    Michael Podro; V—A Sense of Complexity in the Visual Arts, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 63, Issue 1, 1 June 1963, Pages 79–98, https://doi.or.
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  32.  64
    IV—Examples in Moral Philosophy.Michael Tanner - 1965 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 65 (1):61-76.
    Michael Tanner; IV—Examples in Moral Philosophy, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 65, Issue 1, 1 June 1965, Pages 61–76, https://doi.org/10.1093/.
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  33.  71
    F. W. J. Schelling: Further presentations from the system of philosophy (1802).Michael Vater - 2001 - Philosophical Forum 32 (4):373–397.
  34.  22
    Methadone and intake of palatable fluids.Michael L. Abelson & Larry D. Reid - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (1):71-72.
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  35.  25
    guage library, 10.) Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1993. Pp. viii, 419.Michael Aceto - 1994 - In Stephen Everson, Language: Companions to Ancient Thought, Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press. pp. 70--4.
  36. Parables of Power II: Versailles as an Instrument of Royal Power.Michael Adcock - 2011 - Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 46 (2):57.
     
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  37.  16
    Cultural tourism as pilgrimage.Michael Aeschliman - 2018 - Semiotica 2018 (225):245-252.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2018 Heft: 225 Seiten: 245-252.
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  38.  26
    Telling it like you think it might be: Narrative, linguistic anthropology, and the complex organization.Michael Agar - 2005 - Emergence: Complexity and Organization 7.
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  39.  4
    Nietzsches Juden: ein Philosoph formt sich ein Bild.Michael Ahlsdorf - 1997 - Aachen: Shaker Verlag.
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  40.  10
    De sociale struktuur en het politieke proces : Een vergelijkende studie in 147 Belgische Gemeenten.Michael Aiken & Hugo Van Gassel - 1970 - Res Publica 12 (3):379-425.
    This paper is concerned with the question of how the social and economic structure of cities affects the degree of political competition and how in turn these factors affect the degree of a political stability. It isbased on a comparative empirical study of the outcomes of the communal elections of 1952, 1958 and 1964 in 147 Belgian cities that had a population size of 10.000 or more in 1947.In the first place the following generalizations are made with regard to the (...)
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  41.  22
    From Illustration to Evidence: Centring Historical Photographs in Native Land Claims.Michael Aird - 2020 - Kronos 46 (1):148-171.
    Can you describe your research area and where Brisbane sits in relation to your native title research? My main research area is the region surrounding Brisbane, the capital city of the State of Queensland. I particularly concentrate on the region within about 100 kilometres of the city, but at times I document individuals that may have come from 200 or 300 kilometres away, if these people had some sort of connection to Aboriginal families that lived closer to Brisbane.
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  42.  79
    Market Fairness: The Poor Country Cousin of Market Efficiency.Michael J. Aitken, Angelo Aspris, Sean Foley & Frederick H. de B. Harris - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 147 (1):5-23.
    Both fairness and efficiency are important considerations in market design and regulation, yet many regulators have neither defined nor measured these concepts. We develop an evidencebased policy framework in which these are both defined and measured using a series of empirical proxies. We then build a systems estimation model to examine the 2003–2011 explosive growth in algorithmic trading on the London Stock Exchange and NYSE Euronext Paris. Our results show that greater AT is associated with increased transactional efficiency and reduced (...)
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    Aphasia I: Clinical and anatomic issues.Michael P. Alexander - 2000 - In Martha J. Farah & Todd E. Feinberg, Patient-Based Approaches to Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press. pp. 165--181.
  44. Marsilio Ficino: The Philebus Commentary.Michael J. B. Allen - 1978 - Critica 10 (28):148-153.
     
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  45. On the dharma of critical animal studies: animal spirituality and total liberation.Michael Allen & Erica Von Essen - 2021 - In Anthony J. Nocella & Amber E. George, Critical Animal Studies and Social Justice: Critical Theory, Dismantling Speciesism, and Total Liberation. Lanham: Lexington Books.
     
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  46. Home Projects People Publications Links.Michael L. Anderson - unknown
    However, there has also been growing interest in trying to create, and investigate the potential benefits of, intelligent systems which are themselves metacognitive. It is thought that systems that monitor themselves, and proactively respond to problems, can perform better, for longer, with less need for (expensive) human intervention. Thus has IBM widely publicized their "autonomic computing" initiative, aimed at developing computers which are (in their words) self-aware, selfconfiguring, self-optimizing, self-healing, self-protecting, and self-adapting. More ambitiously, it is hypothesized that metacognitive awareness (...)
     
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  47. On the reasoning of real-world agents: Toward a semantics for active logic.Michael L. Anderson, John Grant & Don Perlis - unknown
    The current paper details a restricted semantics for active logic, a time-sensitive, contradictiontolerant logical reasoning formalism. Central to active logic are special rules controlling the inheritance of beliefs in general, and beliefs about the current time in particular, very tight controls on what can be derived from direct contradictions (P &¬P ), and mechanisms allowing an agent to represent and reason about its own beliefs and past reasoning. Using these ideas, we introduce a new definition of model and of logical (...)
     
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  48.  4
    One (un)like the other: rethinking ethics, empathy, and transcendence from Husserl to Derrida.Michael F. Andrews - 2024 - Albany: State University of New York Press.
    Aims to rethink ethics and transcendence in light of the phenomenology of empathy and social ontology.
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  49. Comment on: Resurrecting autonomy during resuscitations.Michael Ardagh - 2001 - Journal of Medical Ethics 27 (1):64-65.
  50. Bd. 1, Pt. 2. Die Philosophie in Österreich zwischen Reformation und Aufklärung (1650-1750); Die Stärke des Barock.Michael Benedikt, Reinhold Knoll & Josef Rupitz - 1992 - In Michael Benedikt, Reinhold Knoll & Endre Kiss, Verdrängter Humanismus, verzögerte Aufklärung. Wien: Turia & Kant.
     
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