Results for 'Matthew Pacholec'

965 found
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  1.  31
    Gary Browning, Lyotard and the End of Grand Narratives , pp. 205. ISBN 0708314791 . £14.99.Matthew E. Pacholec - 2003 - Hegel Bulletin 24 (1-2):133-140.
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  2.  42
    Time and the sublime self.Matthew Emory Pacholec - 1999 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 6 (4):70-84.
    To bring the significance of Lyotard's reading of Kant's sublime into full relief, I will begin by considering some of the philosophical developments of Descartes and Hume as they relate to issues of subjectivity and consciousness. The thought of these two modern writers informs the critical philosophy of Kant. I will then explain the aesthetics of Kant and show how with the sublime there is a unique kind of time distinct from the common time of cognition. This aesthetic time destabilizes (...)
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  3.  42
    Prioritarianism in Practice.Matthew D. Adler & Ole F. Norheim (eds.) - 2022 - Cambridge University Press.
    Prioritarianism is an ethical theory that gives extra weight to the well-being of the worse off. In contrast, dominant policy-evaluation methodologies, such as benefit-cost analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, and utilitarianism, ignore or downplay issues of fair distribution. Based on a research group founded by the editors, this important book is the first to show how prioritarianism can be used to assess governmental policies and evaluate societal conditions. This book uses prioritarianism as a methodology to evaluate governmental policy across a variety of (...)
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  4.  30
    Global perspectives on science diplomacy: Exploring the diplomacy‐knowledge nexus in contemporary histories of science.Matthew Adamson & Roberto Lalli - 2021 - Centaurus 63 (1):1-16.
    Contemporary scholarship concerning science diplomacy is increasingly taking a historical approach. In our introduction to this special issue, we argue that this approach promises insight into science diplomacy because of the tools historians of science bring to their work. In particular, we observe that not only are historians of science currently poised to chart the diplomatic aspects involved in the transnational circulation of technoscientific knowledge, materials, and expertise. They are ready to bring critical global analysis to an important phenomenon that (...)
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  5.  34
    Consequentialism and Outrageous Options: Response to Commentary on “Consequentialism and Harsh Interrogations”.Matthew K. Wynia & American Medical Association* - 2006 - American Journal of Bioethics 6 (2):W37-W37.
    *Disclaimer: The views expressed are the author's and should not be ascribed to the American Medical Association.
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  6.  64
    Real Hallucinations: psychiatric illness, intentionality, and the interpersonal world.Matthew Ratcliffe - 2017 - Cambridge, MA, USA: MIT Press.
    In Real Hallucinations, Matthew Ratcliffe offers a philosophical examination of the structure of human experience, its vulnerability to disruption, and how it is shaped by relations with other people. He focuses on the seemingly simple question of how we manage to distinguish among our experiences of perceiving, remembering, imagining, and thinking. To answer this question, he first develops a detailed analysis of auditory verbal hallucinations (usually defined as hearing a voice in the absence of a speaker) and thought insertion (...)
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  7.  25
    Ancient Relativity: Plato, Aristotle, Stoics, and Sceptics.Matthew Duncombe - 2020 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    This book explores how ancient philosophers, particularly Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and Sextus Empiricus, understood relativity and how their theories of the phenomenon affected, and were affected by, their broader philosophical outlooks.
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  8.  81
    Rawlsian Affirmative Action.D. C. Matthew - 2015 - Critical Philosophy of Race 3 (2):324-343.
    In this paper I respond to Robert Taylor's argument that a Rawlsian framework does not support strong affirmative action programs. The paper makes three main arguments. The first disputes Taylor's claim that strong AA would not be needed in ideal conditions. Private racial discrimination, I suggest, might still exist in such conditions, so strong AA might be needed there. The second challenges Taylor's claims that pure procedural justice constrains Rawlsian nonideal theory. I argue that this rests on a fetishizing of (...)
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  9.  71
    Dimension‐Based Statistical Learning Affects Both Speech Perception and Production.Matthew Lehet & Lori L. Holt - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S4):885-912.
    Multiple acoustic dimensions signal speech categories. However, dimensions vary in their informativeness; some are more diagnostic of category membership than others. Speech categorization reflects these dimensional regularities such that diagnostic dimensions carry more “perceptual weight” and more effectively signal category membership to native listeners. Yet perceptual weights are malleable. When short-term experience deviates from long-term language norms, such as in a foreign accent, the perceptual weight of acoustic dimensions in signaling speech category membership rapidly adjusts. The present study investigated whether (...)
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  10. (1 other version)The Value of Ideal Theory.Matthew Adams - 2017 - In Sarah Roberts-Cady & Jon Mandle, John Rawls: Debating the Major Questions. New York, NY: Oup Usa.
    This chapter delineates two types of ideal theory that are found in Rawls’s corpus of work. The first is ideal-method theory, which is theory constructed using idealizing assumptions that do not directly correspond with the actual world. The second is ideal-content theory, namely criteria for assessing whether something is a perfectly justice institution. The chapter provides an independent justification for both types of theory, arguing that ideal-method theory is valuable within certain parameters; for instance, the idealizing assumption of strict compliance (...)
     
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  11.  35
    George Santayana, Literary Philosopher (review).Matthew Caleb Flamm - 2001 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 39 (4):603-604.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Journal of the History of Philosophy 39.4 (2001) 603-604 [Access article in PDF] Irving Singer. George Santayana, Literary Philosopher. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2000. Pp. xiii + 217. Cloth, $25.00. In a prefatory comment, Irving Singer affirms that George Santayana, Literary Philosopher is "an introduction to the part of Santayana's philosophy that has meant the most to me" (xii). The locus of this personal interest, he goes on (...)
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  12.  48
    Towards Modification of the No-New-Threat Principle.Matthew Matasar - 1993 - The Harvard Review of Philosophy 3 (1):23-29.
  13.  77
    Where's the harm in dying?Matthew Hanser - 2005 - Philosophical Books 46 (1):4-10.
  14.  41
    La naissance de l'esprit laïque au déclin du moyen age: IV. Guillaume d'Ockham: Defense de l'Empire; V. Guillaume d'Ockham: Critique des structures ecclésiales.Matthew Spinka - 1965 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 3 (2):274-276.
  15. A moment like this : American idol and narratives of meritocracy.Matthew Wheelock Stahl - 2004 - In Christopher Washburne & Maiken Derno, Bad music: the music we love to hate. New York: Routledge.
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  16.  33
    Revisiting People and Substances.Matthew Stuart - 2012 - In Stewart Duncan & Antonia LoLordo, Debates in Modern Philosophy: Essential Readings and Contemporary Responses. New York: Routledge. pp. 186.
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  17.  23
    Friends in fission: US–Brazil relations and the global stresses of atomic energy, 1945–1955.Matthew Adamson & Simone Turchetti - 2021 - Centaurus 63 (1):51-66.
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  18.  93
    Aggregating moral preferences.Matthew D. Adler - 2016 - Economics and Philosophy 32 (2):283-321.
    :Preference-aggregation problems arise in various contexts. One such context, little explored by social choice theorists, is metaethical. ‘Ideal-advisor’ accounts, which have played a major role in metaethics, propose that moral facts are constituted by the idealized preferences of a community of advisors. Such accounts give rise to a preference-aggregation problem: namely, aggregating the advisors’ moral preferences. Do we have reason to believe that the advisors, albeit idealized, can still diverge in their rankings of a given set of alternatives? If so, (...)
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  19.  23
    Evolutionary, Not Revolutionary: Current Prospects for Diagnostic Neuroimaging.Matthew Sample - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 3 (4):46-48.
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  20. The Self - Ancient and Modern.Matthew S. Santirocco, Richard Foley & Sorabji - 2000 - New York University Press.
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  21. Aquinas and the Ontological Flexibility of Law.Matthew Schaeffer - 2011 - Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 24 (2):377-386.
    When Saint Thomas Aquinas makes claims such as “that which is not just seems to be no law at all” it is a bit difficult to discern what he means. Some think that Aquinas is defending what is now called the Strong Natural Law Thesis: for all X, X is a law only if X is just. Others think that Aquinas is defending what is now called the Weak Natural Law Thesis: for all X, X is a non-defective law only (...)
     
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  22. (1 other version)On The Dumb Sublimity Of Law: A Critique Of The Post-structuralist Orientation Towards Ethics.Matthew Sharpe - 2003 - Minerva 7:23-43.
    This paper stages an argument in five premises:1. That the insight to which post-structuralist ethics responds—which is that there is an 'unmistakableparticularity of concrete persons or social groups'—leads theorists who base their moral theory upon itinto a problematic parallel to that charted by Kant in his analysis of the sublime.2. That Kant's analysis of the sublime divides its experience into what I call two 'moments', the secondof which involves a reflexive move which the post-structuralists are unwilling to sanction in theontological (...)
     
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  23. Monash University.Matthew Sidebotham - 1994 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 72 (4).
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  24. Doctoral dissertation.Matthew Slater - manuscript
    Taxonomy is undeniably central to science — indeed, some see taxonomy as prerequisite to scientific theorizing. But what are taxonomies about? Are taxonomies discoveries or inventions? Has the world an objective, monistic structure — natural kinds or, to use Plato’s metaphor, joints along which true scientific theories carve? Controversy surrounding these issues has been at the heart of important debates in the philosophy of science, metaphysics, and the philosophy of language.
     
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  25.  63
    Dignity, Rank, and Rights By Jeremy Waldron.Matthew Noah Smith - 2014 - Analysis 74 (4):740-743.
  26. Rethinking revolution.Matthew Smith - manuscript
    This paper argues for a rehabilitation of philosophical engagement with the question of whether revolution can be justified. Such a renewed engagement with the problem of revolution appears to be stymied by the intuition that we have strong moral arguments ruling out revolution in almost every case. I aim to show that we should abandon this intuition. I will argue that standard arguments against revolution are not strong enough to warrant the relative inattention the question of the justifiability revolution has (...)
     
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  27. The microgeography of infestation in relationship spaces.Matthew Candelaria - 2009 - In Sarah E. McFarland & Ryan Hediger, Animals and agency: an interdisciplinary exploration. Boston: Brill.
     
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  28.  15
    A Century of Classical World.Matthew S. Santirocco - 2007 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 101 (1):3-4.
  29. How to do things with emotions.Matthew P. Spackman - 2002 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 23 (4):393-412.
    J.L. Austin described speech acts as utterances which are themselves actions, and not simply descriptions of actions or states of affairs. It is suggested that emotions are also actions, and not simply results of actions. Emotions may be conceived as attunements in the phenomenological tradition, as means of experiencing the world. Understood as attunements, emotions are actions in the sense that they do not simply result from appraisal processes or social constraints, but are themselves our engagements with the world. Three (...)
     
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  30. 7. Understanding Marriage through Holy Communion: Rediscovering the Essential Meaning of Sexual Love.Matthew Tsakanikas - 2004 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 7 (2).
     
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  31.  31
    The Aesthetics of Moral Address.Matthew Congdon - 2021 - Philosophical Topics 49 (1):123-144.
    Acts of interpersonal moral address depend upon a shared space of social visibility in which human beings can both display themselves and perceive others as morally important. This raises questions that have gone largely undiscussed in recent philosophical work on moral address. How does the social mediation of interpersonal perception by forces such as ideology shape and limit the possibilities for moral address? And how might creative acts of putting oneself on display make possible unanticipated forms of moral address, especially (...)
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  32.  29
    Les liaisons dangereuses: resource surveillance, uranium diplomacy and secret French–American collaboration in 1950s Morocco.Matthew Adamson - 2016 - British Journal for the History of Science 49 (1):79-105.
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  33.  44
    Handbook of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (Tpck) for Educators.Matthew J. Koehler & Punya Mishra (eds.) - 2008 - Routledge.
    _Published by Taylor & Francis Group for the American Association of Colleges for Teacher Education_ This _Handbook_ addresses the concept and implementation of technological pedagogical content knowledge -- the knowledge and skills that teachers need in order to integrate technology meaningfully into instruction in specific content areas. Recognizing, for example, that effective uses of technology in mathematics are quite different from effective uses of technology in social studies, teachers need specific preparation in using technology in each content area they will (...)
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  34.  28
    Sound Studies and Music Education.Matthew D. Thibeault - 2017 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 51 (1):69-83.
    Elliot Eisner notes, “The kinds of nets we know how to weave determine the kinds of nets we cast. These nets, in turn, determine the kinds of fish we catch.”1 Sound studies is a recently emerged interdisciplinary field that draws upon the social sciences and humanities in support of a broad range of inquiry into music and sound. Weaving new approaches that cast interesting questions that yield fascinating catches, sound studies has much to offer those looking to expand or challenge (...)
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  35.  33
    Aquinas on Believing God.Matthew Kent Siebert - 2015 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 89:97-107.
    Aquinas says that faith is belief about things one does not “see” for oneself. But if you do not see it for yourself, what makes your belief reasonable? Recent interpreters have missed a key part of Aquinas’s answer, namely, that faith is believing God (credere Deo). In other words, they have not given sufficient attention to the formal object of faith. As a result, they overemphasize other parts of his answer. Drawing partly on recent epistemology of testimony, I explain how (...)
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  36. Nature is Normative for Culture: Book Symposium on Culture and the Thomist Tradition: After Vatican II by Tracey Rowland.Matthew Lamb - 2005 - Nova et Vetera 3.
     
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  37.  15
    Leonardo's Annunciation Hortus Conclusus and its reflexive intent.Matthew Landrus - 2003 - Analecta Husserliana 78:25-46.
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  38. Moral Pluralism and Value Conflicts.Matthew Lawrence - 1999 - Dissertation, University of California, Irvine
    In recent years an increasing number of moral theorists have come to embrace the term "moral pluralism" to describe a particular kind of moral theory. Unfortunately, there has been little consensus regarding what exactly constitutes a pluralistic theory, and what specific commitments such theories involve. My dissertation takes on the task of articulating the underlying schema of pluralist moral theory, and of analyzing the plausibility and implications of pluralism's fundamental commitments. I argue that the most thoroughgoing pluralist theories are shaped (...)
     
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  39.  5
    Pluralism, Liberalism, and the Role of Overriding Values.Matthew Lawrence - 2017 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 77 (4):335-350.
    While it is often thought that pluralism is best accommodated by a liberal state, John Kekes has recently argued that pluralism and liberalism involve inconsistent commitments. He maintains that liberalism is committed to the idea that one or more of the “liberal values” must override all other values, while pluralism is committed to the idea that there are no overriding values whatsoever. In this paper I challenge Kekes' position by arguing that ethical pluralism does not require an absence of overriding (...)
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  40.  25
    Sophocles at Patavium (fr. 137 Radt).Matthew Leigh - 1998 - Journal of Hellenic Studies 118:82-100.
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  41.  30
    La dramatización de la Filosofía.Matthew Lipman - 2001 - Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana 6 (14):94-100.
    For Lipman, philosophy needs to approximate human interests by being dramatized, as proposed here with a new viewpoint: “to reveal life is to reveal drama.” The life of a philosopher is “revitalized in a comprehensive re-telling,” in the philosophical question and the reflective concerns of wh..
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  42.  35
    Sanatana Dharma as a Whiteheadian Religious Pluralism?Matthew S. Lopresti - 2007 - Process Studies 36 (1):108-120.
  43.  22
    An island for itself. Economic development and social change in late medieval Sicily.D. J. A. Matthew - 1994 - History of European Ideas 18 (5):771-772.
  44.  27
    Broad tuning of motion streak aftereffect reveals reciprocal gain interactions between orientation and motion neurons.Tang Matthew, Dickinson J. Edwin, Visser Troy & Badcock David - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  45. Maistre avec de Sade: Zizek contra de maistre.Matthew Sharpe - 2007 - International Journal of Žižek Studies 1 (4):1-24.
    It is possible to argue that the first world is presently living through a period of radical global reaction against the social democratic consensus of the twentieth century. In this context, the use of Slavoj Zizek's Lacnaian theory of ideology to critique the traditions of thought which inform this reaction becomes a vital task. In this paper, I use Zizek's Lacanian theory of ideology to critically analyse de Maistre's remarkable work: particularly his 'Considerations on France'. Zizek's emphasis on the role (...)
     
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  46.  1
    Old wine in a postmodern bottle: Aleksandr Dugin’s “Fourth political theory” and Aurel Kolnai’s War against the West.Matthew Sharpe - forthcoming - Studies in East European Thought:1-20.
    The first section reconstructs Dugin’s claims to have charted a “fourth political theory” (4PT), which would have broken from “fascism” and “Nazism”, the “third political theory” (as well liberalism and communism, the first and second “PTs” respectively). The second section of the paper critically unpacks four Duginian claims to defend this position, despite his avowed recourse to intellectuals who became Nazi Party Members and public advocates of the Third Reich, led by Martin Heidegger and Carl Schmitt. In the third section, (...)
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  47.  15
    What Is at Stake in the Debate over Presumptions in the Just War Tradition.Matthew A. Shadle - 2012 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 32 (2):133-152.
    The debate over whether the just war theory begins with a "presumption against violence" has raged among Christian ethicists for more than thirty years. One camp argues that the theory begins with a presumption against violence that can be overridden in exceptional circumstances. The other camp claims that the just war tradition instead begins with a presumption against injustice. A careful analysis of the debate, however, reveals that the term "presumption against violence" has been used in three different ways, and (...)
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  48.  30
    Aquinas on Believing God in advance.Matthew Kent Siebert - forthcoming - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association.
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  49. Limiting the Self -- Extended Cognition and Standing States.Matthew Sims - 2015 - Philosophy Pathways 196 (1).
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  50. Positive psychology and luck experiences.Matthew D. Smith & Piers Worth - 2019 - In Ian M. Church & Robert J. Hartman, The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy and Psychology of Luck. New York: Routledge.
     
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