Results for 'Martina Vyrkova'

918 found
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  1.  33
    The Essence of Dissidence.Aviezer Tucker, Marian Kiss, Sarka Mokra, Ondrej Stefek & Martina Vyrkova - 2001 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 22 (2):59-78.
    This article offers a philosophic understanding of dissidence. We present a conceptual analysis of dissidence as connected to a net of other philosophic concepts such as ‘virtue’ and ‘truth’. ‘Dissidence’, like ‘right’ and ‘liberty’, is used both in precise philosophic discourse and with greater variations of meaning in ordinary language. Our discussion springs from a philosophic discourse of dissidence that flourished in Czechoslovakia in the seventies and eighties, during the ‘normalization’ period between the Soviet invasion of 1968 and the Velvet (...)
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  2. Martina Stieler's Memories of Edmund Husserl.Martina Stieler - forthcoming - The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy.
  3. Self-control in action and belief.Martina Orlandi & Sarah Stroud - 2021 - Philosophical Explorations 24 (2):225-242.
    Self-control is normally, if only tacitly, viewed as an inherently practical capacity or achievement: as exercised only in the domain of action. Questioning this assumption, we wish to motivate the...
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  4. Exemplarization: a solution to the problem of consciousness?Martina Fürst - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 161 (1):141-151.
    In recent publications, Keith Lehrer developed the intriguing idea of a special mental process– exemplarization – and applied it in a sophisticated manner to different phenomena such as intentionality, representation of the self, the knowledge of ineffable content (of art works) and the problem of (phenomenal) consciousness. In this paper I am primarily concerned with the latter issue. The target of this paper is to analyze whether exemplarization, besides explaining epistemic phenomena such as immediate and ineffable knowledge of experiences, can (...)
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  5. On the Limits of the Method of Phenomenal Contrast.Martina Fürst - 2017 - Journal of the American Philosophical Association 3 (2):168-188.
    The method of phenomenal contrast aims to shed light on the phenomenal character of perceptual and cognitive experiences. Within the debate about cognitive phenomenology, phenomenal contrast arguments can be divided into two kinds. First, arguments based on actual cases that aim to provide the reader with a first-person experience of phenomenal contrast. Second, arguments that involve hypothetical cases and focus on the conceivability of contrast scenarios. Notably, in the light of these contrast cases, proponents and skeptics of cognitive phenomenology remain (...)
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  6. 2nd Research Summer School in Genetic Phenomenology, E. Husserl‘s Limit Problems of Phenomenology. The Unconscious, Instincts, Metaphysics and Ethics, Warsaw 2nd - 6th September 2019.Martina Properzi - 2020 - Phenomenological Reviews.
  7. Composition as analysis: the meta-ontological origins (and future) of composition as identity.Martina Botti - 2019 - Synthese 198 (Suppl 18):4545-4570.
    In this paper, I argue that the debate on Composition as Identity—the thesis that any composite object is identical to its parts—is deadlocked because both the defenders and the detractors of the claim have so far failed to take its philosophical core at face value and have, as a result, defended and criticized respectively something that is not Composition as Identity. After establishing how Composition as Identity should properly be understood and proposing for it a new interpretation centered around the (...)
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  8.  40
    Imagery of errors in typing.Martina Rieger, Fanny Martinez & Dorit Wenke - 2011 - Cognition 121 (2):163-175.
  9. Closing the Conceptual Gap in Epistemic Injustice.Martina Fürst - 2023 - Philosophical Quarterly 74 (1): 1-22..
    Miranda Fricker’s insightful work on epistemic injustice discusses two forms of epistemic injustice—testimonial injustice and hermeneutical injustice. Hermeneutical injustice occurs when the victim lacks the interpretative resources to make sense of her experience, and this lacuna can be traced down to a structural injustice. In this paper, I provide one model of how to fill the conceptual gap in hermeneutical injustice. First, I argue that the victims possess conceptual resources to make sense of their experiences, namely phenomenal concepts. Second, I (...)
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  10.  43
    Teamwork in Agile and Plan-based Companies.Martina Ceschi, Alberto Sillitti & Giancarlo Succi - 2004 - Analysis:1-5.
    This paper is an empirical investigation of how Agile and Plan-based companies address teamwork. We have performed an investigation interviewing managers of 64 companies, 23 agile (hereafter defined with the term “agile companies”) and 41 non-agile (“plan-based”). The results of the study evidence a quite different approach to teamwork and team organization. Such differences are mainly in the selection of the developers and in the emphasis of the collaboration in the development teams.
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  11.  17
    «Une des figures les plus originales de Milan»: l’antiquario Giuseppe Baslini (1817-1887).Martina Colombi - 2022 - ACME: Annali della Facoltà di lettere e filosofia dell'Università degli studi di Milano 74 (2):95-121.
    L’articolo si propone di indagare le numerose sfaccettature di un personaggio cruciale per il mercato dell’arte europeo del XIX secolo, a cui gli studi non hanno ancora rivolto la dovuta attenzione: l’antiquario Giuseppe Baslini. Ricordato dai contemporanei per l’eccezionale talento da connoisseur e la spregiudicata astuzia negli affari, Baslini fu probabilmente il più importante mercante milanese del secondo Ottocento. La sua bottega in via Montenapoleone 11 divenne riferimento e luogo di richiamo per restauratori, collezionisti e travelling agents di tutta Europa. (...)
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  12. Podmínky racionality reflektované z pozice poznávajícího subjektu.Martina ČÍhalovÁ - 2008 - Filosoficky Casopis 56:921-930.
    [The conditions of rationality as reflected from. the standpoint of the knowing subject].
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  13.  11
    To Bernd Mahr.Martina Plümacher & Günter Abel - 2016 - In Martina Plümacher & Günter Abel, The Power of Distributed Perspectives. Boston: De Gruyter.
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  14. Erinnern, bewahren, fortsetzen. In memoriam Rudolph Berlinger.Martina Scherbel - 2007 - Perspektiven der Philosophie 33 (1):11-15.
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  15.  20
    Preschoolers are sensitive to free riding in a public goods game.Martina Vogelsang, Keith Jensen, Sebastian Kirschner, Claudio Tennie & Michael Tomasello - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  16.  27
    The Effect of Domestication and Experience on the Social Interaction of Dogs and Wolves With a Human Companion.Martina Lazzaroni, Friederike Range, Jessica Backes, Katrin Portele, Katharina Scheck & Sarah Marshall-Pescini - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  17.  21
    The Nature of the Literal/Non-literal Distinction.Martina Blečić - 2014 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 14 (3):357-375.
    In this paper I would like to suggest that a cognitive approach to pragmatics does not lead necessarily to the impossibility of a distinction between literal and non-literal contents and interpretations. If my reading is correct, this approach is focused on the cognitive activities that take place in the minds of regular language users and not on models applied to ideal speaker-hearers. If we accept that, then we should also accept that the distinction between the literal and the non-literal is (...)
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  18.  16
    Wie beschafft man sich moralische Intuitionen?Martina Herrmann - 1994 - In Georg Meggle & Ulla Wessels, Analyōmen 1 =. New York: W. de Gruyter. pp. 730-736.
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  19. Wie frei ist ein vernünftiger Mensch?Martina Herrmann - 1993 - Ethik Und Sozialwissenschaften 4 (4):609.
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  20.  35
    Momentary Affective States Are Associated with Momentary Volume, Prospective Trends, and Fluctuation of Daily Physical Activity.Martina K. Kanning & Dominik Schoebi - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  21.  14
    Network Epidemiology: A Handbook for Survey Design and Data Collection.Martina Morris (ed.) - 2004 - Oxford University Press UK.
    Over the past two decades, the epidemic of HIV/AIDS has challenged the public health community to fundamentally rethink the framework for preventing infectious diseases. While much progress has been made on the biomedical front in treatments for HIV infection, prevention still relies on behaviour change. This book documents and explains the remarkable breakthroughs in behavioural research design that have emerged to confront this new challenge: the study of partnership networks.Traditionally, public health research focused on the "knowledge, attitudes, and practices " (...)
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  22. Introduction.Martina Reuter & Frans Svensson - 2019 - In Frans Svensson & Martina Reuter, Mind, Body, and Morality: New Perspectives on Descartes and Spinoza. New York: Routledge.
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  23.  27
    Mary Wollstonecraft och autonomins uppkomst.Martina Reuter - 2018 - Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 53 (2-3):105-118.
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  24. Il linguaggio simbolico evocatore di verità emozionali.Martina Subacchi - 2011 - Divus Thomas 114 (3):133-138.
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  25.  12
    Beauty is in the iris: Constricted pupils (enlarged irises) enhance attractiveness.Martina Cossu, Maria Giulia Trupia & Zachary Estes - 2024 - Cognition 250 (C):105842.
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  26.  9
    Philosophie nach 1945 in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.Martina Plümacher - 1996
  27.  25
    Choice-Supportive Misremembering: A New Taxonomy and Review.Martina Lind, Mimì Visentini, Timo Mäntylä & Fabio Del Missier - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  28.  65
    Generics and Epistemic Injustice.Martina Rosola & Federico Cella - 2020 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 23 (5):739-754.
    In this paper, we argue that, although neglected so far, there is a strong link between generics and testimonial injustice. Testimonial injustice is a form of epistemic injustice that “occurs when prejudice causes a hearer to give a deflated level of credibility to a speaker’s word”. Generics are sentences that express generalizations about a category or about its members without specifying what proportion of the category members possess the predicated property. We argue that generics are especially suited to cause testimonial (...)
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  29.  24
    Effect of Short-Term Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) on Brain Processing of Food Cues: An Electrophysiological Study.Martina A. Obst, Marcus Heldmann, Helena Alicart, Marc Tittgemeyer & Thomas F. Münte - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  30.  11
    Rebuilding post-Revolutionary Italy: Leopardi and Vico's 'new science'.Martina Piperno - 2018 - Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.
    The rediscovery of the thought of Giambattista Vico (1668-1774) - especially his New science - is a post-Revolutionary phenomenon. Stressing the elements that keep society together by promoting a sense of belonging, Vico's philosophy helped shape a new Italian identity and intellectual class. Poet and philosopher Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) responded perceptively to the spreading and manipulation of Vico's ideas, but to what extent can he be considered Vico's heir? Through examining the reasons behind the success of the New science in (...)
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  31.  36
    Equality and Difference in Olympe de Gouges’ Les droits de la femme. A La Reine.Martina Reuter - 2019 - Australasian Philosophical Review 3 (4):403-412.
    ABSTRACT This article examines Olympe de Gouges’ demands for the rights of woman in her famous but still understudied work Les droits de la femme. A La Reine [1791]. Particular emphasis is put on analysing how she combines her demand for equality with her conception of sexual difference. The article consists of three parts. The first part gives a brief overview of the demands for the equality of the sexes as they were presented in seventeenth-century France and critically reacted upon (...)
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  32.  12
    Editorial: Neuro-covid: neuropsychological implications of the pandemic.Martina Amanzio, Sara Palermo, George Prigatano & Irene Litvan - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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  33.  10
    Editorial: Unawareness of Illness in Neurological Disorders: A Focussed Neurocognitive Approach Shedding Light on Neuropsychological Deficits and Neural Underpinnings Potential Association.Martina Amanzio & Sara Palermo - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  34.  26
    How Do Nocebo Phenomena Provide a Theoretical Framework for the COVID-19 Pandemic?Martina Amanzio, Jeremy Howick, Massimo Bartoli, Giuseppina Elena Cipriani & Jian Kong - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  35.  20
    Lockdown Effects on Healthy Cognitive Aging During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study.Martina Amanzio, Nicola Canessa, Massimo Bartoli, Giuseppina Elena Cipriani, Sara Palermo & Stefano F. Cappa - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The COVID-19 pandemic is a health issue leading older adults to an increased vulnerability to unfavorable outcomes. Indeed, the presence of physical frailty has recently led to higher mortality due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, no longitudinal studies have investigated the role of neuropsychogeriatric factors associated with lockdown fatigue in healthy cognitive aging. Eighty-one healthy older adults were evaluated for their neuropsychological characteristics, including physical frailty, before the pandemic. Subsequently, 50 of them agreed to be interviewed and neuropsychologically re-assessed during the (...)
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  36.  11
    Widerstand in Zeiten der Kollaboration: Erzbischof Alojzije Stepinacs Hilfe für Verfolgte im Zweiten Weltkrieg.Martina Bitunjac - 2019 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 71 (4):412-424.
  37.  15
    Hooker, C. A. (ed.) - Handbook of The Philosophy of Science. Philosophy of Complex Systems.Martina Chalupská - 2013 - Pro-Fil 14 (1):58.
    Ačkoli pojmy pro vyjádření komplexity v běžném jazyce jsou známy již od antiky, západní způsob přemýšlení o světě je ve své podstatě doménově specifický. Věda se rozdělila do mnoha specifických oblastí a suboblastí, mezi nimiž panovala jen velmi slabá spolupráce. Svět byl nahlížen jako soustava částí na sobě nezávislých, a tedy hierarchicky uspořádaných. Tento přístup je vhodný tehdy, jestliže pracujeme s velmi jednoduchými systémy, kde interakce mezi komponenty nejsou relevantní (jestli takové vůbec existují). Jestliže se ovšem chceme skutečně pokusit porozumět (...)
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  38.  40
    After Kinsey: Development, Limits and Perspectives of Empirical Studies of Human Sexuality.Martina Cvajner - 2007 - Polis 21 (2):295-324.
  39. Effizienz als Kriterium der Rechtsanwendung.Martina R. Deckert - 1995 - Rechtstheorie 26 (1):117-133.
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  40.  15
    Virtues in conflict: tradition and the Korean woman today.Martina Deuchler, Sandra Mattielli & Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland - 1983 - Published for the Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch by the Samhwa Pub. Co.
  41.  18
    Heideggerovo povijesno osvještenje Platonovog poimanja istine.Martina Zezelj - 2010 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 30 (1-2):17-31.
    Osnovna namjera ovog rada je ukazati na Heideggerovo povijesno osvještavanje metafizičkog mišljenja istine kod Platona. Povijesno osvještavanje približava iskonsko iskustvo istine i čini jasnima razloge gubitka tog iskustva u metafizici. Promišljanje biti istine preko povijesnog osvještavanja Platonova mišljenja otkriva u njemu početak zaborava izvornog iskustva bitka. Pri interpretaciji Platonove Politeje Heidegger se zaustavlja na problemu zaborava bitka i s njim povezanim svođenjem neskrivenosti na neskrivenost bića. Polazeći od vlastitosti egzistencije on čini izričitom diferenciju bitka i bića te na taj način (...)
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  42.  11
    Nietzsches Nachlass.Martina Fischer, Thomas Föhl & Bernhard Fischer (eds.) - 2014 - [Wiesbaden]: WV, Weimarer Verlagsgesellschaft in der Verlagshaus Römerweg.
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  43.  7
    ‘The Jews and Their Doubts’: Anti-Jewish Polemics in the Fascicolo delle vanità giudaiche by Antonino Stabili.Martina Mampieri - 2016 - In Bill Rebiger, Yearbook of the Maimonides Centre for Advanced Studies. 2016: 2016. De Gruyter. pp. 59-76.
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  44.  30
    Special Announcement: BIOETHICSLINE® on the World Wide Web.Martina Darragh - 1998 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 8 (4):467-468.
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  45. The ordinary as a precedent for sustainability in architecture.Martina Novakova & Tony Lam - 2015 - In Christopher Crouch, An introduction to sustainability and aesthetics: the arts and design for the environment. Boca Raton, Florida: BrownWalker Press.
     
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  46.  7
    Identität in Krisen: Selbstverständigungen und Selbstverständnisse der Philosophie in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland nach 1945.Martina Plümacher - 1995 - Peter Lang Publishing.
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  47.  15
    Corpo vissuto ed esperienza virtuale. Una prospettiva fenomenologica.Martina Properzi - 2019 - Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia e Psicologia 10 (3):250-264.
    Riassunto: Può la corporalità dirsi ancora una condizione costitutiva dell’esperienza nella presente era digitale? Esistono due fondamentali modi di affrontare la questione, la cui rilevanza è stata di recente sottolineata da ricercatori attivi nei campi dell’ Intelligenza Artificiale Incorporata. Il primo interpreta la questione come incentrata su un’indagine della relazione fra corporalità e digitalizzazione, il processo cioè di digitalizzare dati il quale rende possibile simulare, aumentare e perfino costruire la realtà all’interno di uno spazio di esperienza virtuale, assumendo l’idea tradizionale (...)
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  48.  1
    Meaningful Human-Machine Interaction: Some Suggestions From the Perspective of Augmented Intelligence.Martina Properzi - 2022 - Studia Universitatis Babeş-Bolyai Philosophia:101-112.
    In this article I will address the issue of the meaning of human-machine interaction as it is configured today in the light of substantial results achieved in the design and the manufacture of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. My starting point is a refined solution for meaningful AI recently suggested by Froese and Taguchi from the perspective of so-called augmented intelligence. Interpreted as a kind of human-machine interaction, augmented intelligence distinguishes itself by the fact that it merges the interacting poles into (...)
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  49. On the Role of Quantum Computing in Grounding Morphological Complexity.Martina Properzi - 2018 - International Journal of Current Advanced Research 7 (9):15444-15448.
    In this Short Communication we will discuss the role played by quantum computing within the emerging morphological paradigm in the unconventional natural computing. We intend merely introduce the main reasons why a coherent representation of Universality in morphological natural computing needs to be grounded on a version of Quantum Field Theory independent, in many senses, from the Quantum Mechanics formalism in fundamental physics, namely formulated as a thermal field theory. This theory describes the “emergence” of natural information and computation’s complexity (...)
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  50.  18
    Searching for Variables and Models to Investigate Mediators of Learning from Multiple Representations.Martina A. Rau & Richard Scheines - unknown
    Although learning from multiple representations has been shown to be effective in a variety of domains, little is known about the mechanisms by which it occurs. We analyzed log data on error-rate, hint-use, and time-spent obtained from two experiments with a Cognitive Tutor for fractions. The goal of the experiments was to compare learning from multiple graphical representations of fractions to learning from a single graphical representation. Finding that a simple statistical model did not fit data from either experiment, we (...)
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