Results for 'Martina Vyrkova'

918 found
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  1.  33
    The Essence of Dissidence.Aviezer Tucker, Marian Kiss, Sarka Mokra, Ondrej Stefek & Martina Vyrkova - 2001 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 22 (2):59-78.
    This article offers a philosophic understanding of dissidence. We present a conceptual analysis of dissidence as connected to a net of other philosophic concepts such as ‘virtue’ and ‘truth’. ‘Dissidence’, like ‘right’ and ‘liberty’, is used both in precise philosophic discourse and with greater variations of meaning in ordinary language. Our discussion springs from a philosophic discourse of dissidence that flourished in Czechoslovakia in the seventies and eighties, during the ‘normalization’ period between the Soviet invasion of 1968 and the Velvet (...)
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  2. Martina Stieler's Memories of Edmund Husserl.Martina Stieler - forthcoming - The New Yearbook for Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy.
  3. Merleau-Ponty's Notion of Pre-Reflective Intentionality.Martina Reuter - 1999 - Synthese 118 (1):69-88.
    This article presents an interpretation of Merleau-Ponty's notion of pre-reflective intentionality, explicating the similarities and differences between his and Husserl's understandings of intentionality. The main difference is located in Merleau-Ponty's critique of Husserl's noesis-noema structure. Merleau-Ponty seems to claim that there can be intentional acts which are not of or about anything specific. He defines intentionality by its ``directedness'', which is described as a bodily, concrete spatial motility. Merleau-Ponty's understanding of intentionality is part of his attempt to rewrite the relation (...)
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  4. Exemplarization: a solution to the problem of consciousness?Martina Fürst - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 161 (1):141-151.
    In recent publications, Keith Lehrer developed the intriguing idea of a special mental process– exemplarization – and applied it in a sophisticated manner to different phenomena such as intentionality, representation of the self, the knowledge of ineffable content (of art works) and the problem of (phenomenal) consciousness. In this paper I am primarily concerned with the latter issue. The target of this paper is to analyze whether exemplarization, besides explaining epistemic phenomena such as immediate and ineffable knowledge of experiences, can (...)
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  5.  66
    Autonomy and Self-Respect.Martina Herrmann - 1994 - Philosophical Review 103 (4):736.
  6. Multimodality. The Sensually Organized Potential of Artistic Works, edited by Martina Sauer and Christiane Wagner, New York and São Paulo [Special Issue, Art Style 10, 01, 2022].Martina Sauer (ed.) - 2022
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  7. On the Limits of the Method of Phenomenal Contrast.Martina Fürst - 2017 - Journal of the American Philosophical Association 3 (2):168-188.
    The method of phenomenal contrast aims to shed light on the phenomenal character of perceptual and cognitive experiences. Within the debate about cognitive phenomenology, phenomenal contrast arguments can be divided into two kinds. First, arguments based on actual cases that aim to provide the reader with a first-person experience of phenomenal contrast. Second, arguments that involve hypothetical cases and focus on the conceivability of contrast scenarios. Notably, in the light of these contrast cases, proponents and skeptics of cognitive phenomenology remain (...)
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  8. Vitality Semiotics: The Ever Beautiful and Its Potential for an Intercultural Approach. In Atmospheric Design and Everyday Aesthetics, edited by David Brubaker & Zhuofei Wang [Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 12, 2024): 1-11.Martina Sauer - 2024 - Contemporary Aesthetics, Special Volume 12, 2024 12 (Atmospheric Design and Everyday):1-11.
    Intercultural Approaches between Europe and China via Art? -/- Two landscapes from different cultures, Europe and China, that are both considered masterpieces are the focus of a study by Martina Sauer. To what extent are they each perceived as beautiful? Can the differences in aesthetic understanding tell us something about the respective cultures? Do the results have the potential to contribute to intercultural rapprochement between Europe and China? The possibility that these ideas can be fruitful for intercultural connections and (...)
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  9. 2nd Research Summer School in Genetic Phenomenology, E. Husserl‘s Limit Problems of Phenomenology. The Unconscious, Instincts, Metaphysics and Ethics, Warsaw 2nd - 6th September 2019.Martina Properzi - 2020 - Phenomenological Reviews.
  10.  36
    Religion of reason revised: David koigen on the jewish ethos.Martina Urban - 2008 - Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 16 (1):59-89.
    Whereas some of the critics of Hermann Cohen's strictly rational foundation of religious consciousness promoted a turn to subjectivism, others endorsed an ethicotheology while seeking to revise the "Religion of Reason." Among the latter was the Ukrainian-born social philosopher David Koigen (1877-1933), author of Der moralische Gott. Eine Abhandlung über die Beziehungen zwischen Kultur und Religion/The Moral God: An essay on the relations between culture and religion (Berlin: Jüdischer Verlag, 1922). This article examines Koigen's reevaluation of Jewish monotheism as a (...)
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  11. Aesthetik und Pragmatismus. Zur funktionalen Relevanz einer nicht-diskursiven Formauffassung bei Cassirer, Langer und Krois.Martina Sauer - 2014 - Image. Zeitschrift für Interdisziplinäre Bildwissenschaft 20 (2):49-69.
    To what extend is there a relevance of aesthetics for life? By postulating a non-discursive and emotional relevance of forms Cassirer, Langer and Krois open the door for this idea. -/- Inwieweit spielt die Ästhetik im Leben eine Rolle? Indem sowohl Cassirer, Langer und Krois eine nicht-diskursive und emotionale Relevanz von Formen unterstellen, öffnen sie die Türen für diese Idee.
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  12. Self-control in action and belief.Martina Orlandi & Sarah Stroud - 2021 - Philosophical Explorations 24 (2):225-242.
    Self-control is normally, if only tacitly, viewed as an inherently practical capacity or achievement: as exercised only in the domain of action. Questioning this assumption, we wish to motivate the...
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  13. Composition as analysis: the meta-ontological origins (and future) of composition as identity.Martina Botti - 2019 - Synthese 198 (Suppl 18):4545-4570.
    In this paper, I argue that the debate on Composition as Identity—the thesis that any composite object is identical to its parts—is deadlocked because both the defenders and the detractors of the claim have so far failed to take its philosophical core at face value and have, as a result, defended and criticized respectively something that is not Composition as Identity. After establishing how Composition as Identity should properly be understood and proposing for it a new interpretation centered around the (...)
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  14. Ikonische Grenzverläufe.Martina Sauer (ed.) - 2018 - Tuebingen, Germany: IMAGE, Zeitschrift für interdisziplinäre Bildwissenschaft, Themenheft, 28.
    The task of the congress of the German Society for Semiotics in Passau / Germany in September 2017 was to explore and describe "boundaries". A total of 12 sections of the society wrote a call for paper for this purpose. With the present anthology it has to be made evident, how concretely also the boundaries of the own, the other and the foreign can be negotiated via pictures. -/- Papers: -/- - Martina Sauer: Ikonische Grenzverläufe. Szenarien des Eigenen, Anderen (...)
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  15. Closing the Conceptual Gap in Epistemic Injustice.Martina Fürst - 2023 - Philosophical Quarterly 74 (1): 1-22..
    Miranda Fricker’s insightful work on epistemic injustice discusses two forms of epistemic injustice—testimonial injustice and hermeneutical injustice. Hermeneutical injustice occurs when the victim lacks the interpretative resources to make sense of her experience, and this lacuna can be traced down to a structural injustice. In this paper, I provide one model of how to fill the conceptual gap in hermeneutical injustice. First, I argue that the victims possess conceptual resources to make sense of their experiences, namely phenomenal concepts. Second, I (...)
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  16. From aesthetics to vitality semiotics - From l´art pour l´art to responsibility. Historical change of perspective exemplified on Josef Albers.Martina Sauer - 2020 - In Grabbe, Lars Christian ; Rupert-Kruse, Patrick ; Schmitz, Norbert M. (Hrsgg.): Bildgestalten : Topographien medialer Visualität. Marburg: Büchner. Büchner Verlag. pp. 194-213.
    The paper follows the thesis, that the perception of real or virtual media shares the anthropological state of "Ausdruckswahrnehmung" or perception of expression (Ernst Cassirer). This kind of perception does not represent a distant, neutral point of view, but one that is guided by feelings or "vitality affects" (Daniel N. Stern). The prerequisites, however, for triggering these feelings/"vitality affects" are not recognizable objects or motifs, but rather their sensually evaluable “abstract representations” or their formal logical structures. In contrast to aesthetic (...)
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  17.  17
    «Une des figures les plus originales de Milan»: l’antiquario Giuseppe Baslini (1817-1887).Martina Colombi - 2022 - ACME: Annali della Facoltà di lettere e filosofia dell'Università degli studi di Milano 74 (2):95-121.
    L’articolo si propone di indagare le numerose sfaccettature di un personaggio cruciale per il mercato dell’arte europeo del XIX secolo, a cui gli studi non hanno ancora rivolto la dovuta attenzione: l’antiquario Giuseppe Baslini. Ricordato dai contemporanei per l’eccezionale talento da connoisseur e la spregiudicata astuzia negli affari, Baslini fu probabilmente il più importante mercante milanese del secondo Ottocento. La sua bottega in via Montenapoleone 11 divenne riferimento e luogo di richiamo per restauratori, collezionisti e travelling agents di tutta Europa. (...)
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  18. Podmínky racionality reflektované z pozice poznávajícího subjektu.Martina ČÍhalovÁ - 2008 - Filosoficky Casopis 56:921-930.
    [The conditions of rationality as reflected from. the standpoint of the knowing subject].
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  19.  11
    To Bernd Mahr.Martina Plümacher & Günter Abel - 2016 - In Martina Plümacher & Günter Abel, The Power of Distributed Perspectives. Boston: De Gruyter.
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  20. Erinnern, bewahren, fortsetzen. In memoriam Rudolph Berlinger.Martina Scherbel - 2007 - Perspektiven der Philosophie 33 (1):11-15.
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  21.  20
    Preschoolers are sensitive to free riding in a public goods game.Martina Vogelsang, Keith Jensen, Sebastian Kirschner, Claudio Tennie & Michael Tomasello - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  22.  40
    Imagery of errors in typing.Martina Rieger, Fanny Martinez & Dorit Wenke - 2011 - Cognition 121 (2):163-175.
  23.  58
    Active Inference as a Computational Framework for Consciousness.Martina G. Vilas, Ryszard Auksztulewicz & Lucia Melloni - 2022 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 13 (4):859-878.
    Recently, the mechanistic framework of active inference has been put forward as a principled foundation to develop an overarching theory of consciousness which would help address conceptual disparities in the field (Wiese 2018 ; Hohwy and Seth 2020 ). For that promise to bear out, we argue that current proposals resting on the active inference scheme need refinement to become a process theory of consciousness. One way of improving a theory in mechanistic terms is to use formalisms such as computational (...)
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  24.  14
    Which is the fairest of them all?Martina Rosola - 2024 - Phenomenology and Mind 27:1.
    Gender-unfair language gives rise to injustice towards both women and non-binary people. Different strategies have been proposed to overcome this injustice, but which is the “best”? In this paper, I will approach this question from a normative perspective, taking into account practical and ethical aspects. I’ll first assess the feasibility and redundancy of the various strategies. Through this lens, no strategy stands out as the best, but each is best suited for specific contexts. I thus argue for a pluralistic approach (...)
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  25. Affordance as a Method in Visual Cultural Studies. Based on Theory and Tools of Vitality Semiotics.Martina Sauer - 2021 - Art Style International 2 (7):11-37.
    In a historiographical and methodological comparison of Formal Aesthetics and Iconology with the method of Affordance, the latter is to be introduced as a new method in Visual Cultural Studies. In extension ofepistemologically relevant aspects relatedtostyle and history of the artefacts, communicative and furthermoreaction and decisionrelevant aspects of artefacts become important. In this respect, it is the share of artefacts in life that the new method aims to uncover. The basis for this concern is the theory and methodological tools of (...)
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  26.  27
    The Effect of Domestication and Experience on the Social Interaction of Dogs and Wolves With a Human Companion.Martina Lazzaroni, Friederike Range, Jessica Backes, Katrin Portele, Katharina Scheck & Sarah Marshall-Pescini - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  27.  12
    Bedeutung und Bedeutsamkeit: Interpretation von Musik in musikpädagogischer Dimensionierung.Martina Krause - 2008 - New York: Georg Olms.
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  28.  14
    Network Epidemiology: A Handbook for Survey Design and Data Collection.Martina Morris (ed.) - 2004 - Oxford University Press UK.
    Over the past two decades, the epidemic of HIV/AIDS has challenged the public health community to fundamentally rethink the framework for preventing infectious diseases. While much progress has been made on the biomedical front in treatments for HIV infection, prevention still relies on behaviour change. This book documents and explains the remarkable breakthroughs in behavioural research design that have emerged to confront this new challenge: the study of partnership networks.Traditionally, public health research focused on the "knowledge, attitudes, and practices " (...)
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  29.  29
    Jacob Burckhardt as architect of a new art history.Martina Sitt - 1994 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 57 (1):227-242.
  30.  12
    Beauty is in the iris: Constricted pupils (enlarged irises) enhance attractiveness.Martina Cossu, Maria Giulia Trupia & Zachary Estes - 2024 - Cognition 250 (C):105842.
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  31.  24
    Effect of Short-Term Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation (tVNS) on Brain Processing of Food Cues: An Electrophysiological Study.Martina A. Obst, Marcus Heldmann, Helena Alicart, Marc Tittgemeyer & Thomas F. Münte - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  32.  65
    Generics and Epistemic Injustice.Martina Rosola & Federico Cella - 2020 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 23 (5):739-754.
    In this paper, we argue that, although neglected so far, there is a strong link between generics and testimonial injustice. Testimonial injustice is a form of epistemic injustice that “occurs when prejudice causes a hearer to give a deflated level of credibility to a speaker’s word”. Generics are sentences that express generalizations about a category or about its members without specifying what proportion of the category members possess the predicated property. We argue that generics are especially suited to cause testimonial (...)
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  33.  25
    Choice-Supportive Misremembering: A New Taxonomy and Review.Martina Lind, Mimì Visentini, Timo Mäntylä & Fabio Del Missier - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  34. [no title].Martina Orlandi - unknown
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  35.  9
    Philosophie nach 1945 in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland.Martina Plümacher - 1996
  36.  36
    Equality and Difference in Olympe de Gouges’ Les droits de la femme. A La Reine.Martina Reuter - 2019 - Australasian Philosophical Review 3 (4):403-412.
    ABSTRACT This article examines Olympe de Gouges’ demands for the rights of woman in her famous but still understudied work Les droits de la femme. A La Reine [1791]. Particular emphasis is put on analysing how she combines her demand for equality with her conception of sexual difference. The article consists of three parts. The first part gives a brief overview of the demands for the equality of the sexes as they were presented in seventeenth-century France and critically reacted upon (...)
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  37.  16
    The government of migrant mobs: Temporary divisible multiplicities in border zones.Martina Tazzioli - 2017 - European Journal of Social Theory 20 (4):473-490.
    This article engages with the production and government of migrant multiplicities in border zones of Europe, arguing that the specificity of migrant multiplicities consists in their temporary and divisible character. It is argued that there are three different forms of migrant multiplicities: (1) the multiplicity produced due to migrants’ spatial proximity; (2) the virtual multiplicity generated through data; and (3) the visualized and narrated multiplicity that emerges from media portraits of the ‘spectacle’ of the arrivals of migrants. It is claimed (...)
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  38.  11
    Rebuilding post-Revolutionary Italy: Leopardi and Vico's 'new science'.Martina Piperno - 2018 - Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.
    The rediscovery of the thought of Giambattista Vico (1668-1774) - especially his New science - is a post-Revolutionary phenomenon. Stressing the elements that keep society together by promoting a sense of belonging, Vico's philosophy helped shape a new Italian identity and intellectual class. Poet and philosopher Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837) responded perceptively to the spreading and manipulation of Vico's ideas, but to what extent can he be considered Vico's heir? Through examining the reasons behind the success of the New science in (...)
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  39.  12
    Editorial: Neuro-covid: neuropsychological implications of the pandemic.Martina Amanzio, Sara Palermo, George Prigatano & Irene Litvan - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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  40.  10
    Editorial: Unawareness of Illness in Neurological Disorders: A Focussed Neurocognitive Approach Shedding Light on Neuropsychological Deficits and Neural Underpinnings Potential Association.Martina Amanzio & Sara Palermo - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  41.  26
    How Do Nocebo Phenomena Provide a Theoretical Framework for the COVID-19 Pandemic?Martina Amanzio, Jeremy Howick, Massimo Bartoli, Giuseppina Elena Cipriani & Jian Kong - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  42.  20
    Lockdown Effects on Healthy Cognitive Aging During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study.Martina Amanzio, Nicola Canessa, Massimo Bartoli, Giuseppina Elena Cipriani, Sara Palermo & Stefano F. Cappa - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The COVID-19 pandemic is a health issue leading older adults to an increased vulnerability to unfavorable outcomes. Indeed, the presence of physical frailty has recently led to higher mortality due to SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, no longitudinal studies have investigated the role of neuropsychogeriatric factors associated with lockdown fatigue in healthy cognitive aging. Eighty-one healthy older adults were evaluated for their neuropsychological characteristics, including physical frailty, before the pandemic. Subsequently, 50 of them agreed to be interviewed and neuropsychologically re-assessed during the (...)
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  43.  11
    Widerstand in Zeiten der Kollaboration: Erzbischof Alojzije Stepinacs Hilfe für Verfolgte im Zweiten Weltkrieg.Martina Bitunjac - 2019 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 71 (4):412-424.
  44. Effizienz als Kriterium der Rechtsanwendung.Martina R. Deckert - 1995 - Rechtstheorie 26 (1):117-133.
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  45.  15
    Virtues in conflict: tradition and the Korean woman today.Martina Deuchler, Sandra Mattielli & Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland - 1983 - Published for the Royal Asiatic Society, Korea Branch by the Samhwa Pub. Co.
  46.  18
    Heideggerovo povijesno osvještenje Platonovog poimanja istine.Martina Zezelj - 2010 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 30 (1-2):17-31.
    Osnovna namjera ovog rada je ukazati na Heideggerovo povijesno osvještavanje metafizičkog mišljenja istine kod Platona. Povijesno osvještavanje približava iskonsko iskustvo istine i čini jasnima razloge gubitka tog iskustva u metafizici. Promišljanje biti istine preko povijesnog osvještavanja Platonova mišljenja otkriva u njemu početak zaborava izvornog iskustva bitka. Pri interpretaciji Platonove Politeje Heidegger se zaustavlja na problemu zaborava bitka i s njim povezanim svođenjem neskrivenosti na neskrivenost bića. Polazeći od vlastitosti egzistencije on čini izričitom diferenciju bitka i bića te na taj način (...)
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  47.  11
    Nietzsches Nachlass.Martina Fischer, Thomas Föhl & Bernhard Fischer (eds.) - 2014 - [Wiesbaden]: WV, Weimarer Verlagsgesellschaft in der Verlagshaus Römerweg.
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  48.  16
    Wie beschafft man sich moralische Intuitionen?Martina Herrmann - 1994 - In Georg Meggle & Ulla Wessels, Analyōmen 1 =. New York: W. de Gruyter. pp. 730-736.
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  49. Wie frei ist ein vernünftiger Mensch?Martina Herrmann - 1993 - Ethik Und Sozialwissenschaften 4 (4):609.
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  50.  35
    Momentary Affective States Are Associated with Momentary Volume, Prospective Trends, and Fluctuation of Daily Physical Activity.Martina K. Kanning & Dominik Schoebi - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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