Results for 'Mark R. Lepper'

974 found
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  1.  35
    Cognitive dissonance reduction as constraint satisfaction.Thomas R. Shultz & Mark R. Lepper - 1996 - Psychological Review 103 (2):219-240.
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  2. Conscientious objection in medicine.Mark R. Wicclair - 2024 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    What is conscientious objection? -- Should conscientious objectors be accommodated? -- Assessing objectors' beliefs and reasons -- Accommodation and conscientious provision.
     
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  3. The just price, exploitation, and prescription drugs: why free marketeers should object to profiteering by the pharmaceutical industry.Mark R. Reiff - 2019 - Review of Social Economy 77:1-36.
    Many people have been enraged lately by the enormous increases in certain generic prescription drugs. But free marketeers defend these prices by arguing that they simply represent what the market will bear, and in a capitalist society there is accordingly nothing wrong with charging them. This paper argues that such a defense is actually contrary to the very principles that free marketeers claim to embrace. These prices are not only unjust and exploitative, but government interference with them would not render (...)
     
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  4. Caring for Frail Elderly Parents.Mark R. Wicclair - 1990 - Social Theory and Practice 16 (2):163-189.
  5. Conscientious Objection in Health Care: An Ethical Analysis.Mark R. Wicclair - 2011 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Historically associated with military service, conscientious objection has become a significant phenomenon in health care. Mark Wicclair offers a comprehensive ethical analysis of conscientious objection in three representative health care professions: medicine, nursing and pharmacy. He critically examines two extreme positions: the 'incompatibility thesis', that it is contrary to the professional obligations of practitioners to refuse provision of any service within the scope of their professional competence; and 'conscience absolutism', that they should be exempted from performing any action contrary (...)
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  6.  38
    Developing a Triage Protocol for the COVID-19 Pandemic: Allocating Scarce Medical Resources in a Public Health Emergency.Mark R. Mercurio, Mark D. Siegel, John Hughes, Ernest D. Moritz, Jennifer Kapo, Jennifer L. Herbst, Sarah C. Hull, Karen Jubanyik, Katherine Kraschel, Lauren E. Ferrante, Lori Bruce, Stephen R. Latham & Benjamin Tolchin - 2020 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 31 (4):303-317.
    The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has caused shortages of life-sustaining medical resources, and future waves of the virus may cause further scarcity. The Yale New Haven Health System developed a triage protocol to allocate scarce medical resources during the COVID-19 pandemic, with the primary goal of saving the most lives possible, and a secondary goal of making triage assessments and decisions consistent, transparent, and fair. We outline the process of developing the protocol, summarize the protocol, and discuss the major ethical challenges (...)
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  7.  39
    Conscientious Objection, Moral Integrity, and Professional Obligations.Mark R. Wicclair - 2019 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 62 (3):543-559.
    Typically, a refusal to provide a medical service is an instance of conscientious objection only when the medical service is legal, professionally accepted, and clinically appropriate. That is, conscientious objection typically occurs only when practitioners reject prevailing norms or practices. Insofar as refusing to provide antibiotics for a viral infection does not violate prevailing clinical norms, there is no need for the physician in Case 1 to justify his refusal to provide antibiotics by appealing to his conscience.1 By contrast, insofar (...)
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  8.  70
    Ethics and Research with Deceased Patients.Mark R. Wicclair - 2008 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 17 (1):87-97.
    In a provocative 1974 article entitled “Harvesting the Dead,” Willard Gaylin explored potential uses of “neomorts,” or what are currently referred to as “heart-beating cadavers”—that is, humans determined to be dead by neurological criteria and whose cardiopulmonary function is medically maintained by ventilators, vasopressors, and so forth. Medical research was one of the potential uses Gaylin identified. He pointed out that tests of drugs and medical procedures that would have unacceptable health risks if performed on living human subjects could be (...)
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  9.  9
    Reforming a Theology of Gender: Constructive Reflections on Judith Butler and Queer Theory, by Daniel R. Patterson.Mark R. Ryan - 2024 - Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics 44 (1):199-200.
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  10.  25
    Justifying Conscience Clauses.Mark R. Wicclair - 2018 - Hastings Center Report 48 (5):22-25.
    In “Disentangling Conscience Protections,” in this issue of the Hastings Center Report, Nadia Sawicki offers a taxonomy of conscience protection laws (conscience clauses) that highlights the expansive protections they can offer to health professionals who refuse to provide a medical service for reasons of conscience. Conscience clauses can protect health professionals from adverse actions by public actors (such as administrative agencies, prosecutors, and government funders) or private actors (such as employers, private professional associations, and injured patients), and they can also (...)
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  11.  33
    Thinking Inside the Bag: Patient Selection, Framing the Ethical Discourse, and the Importance of Terminology in Artificial Womb Technology.Mark R. Mercurio & Kelly M. Werner - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (5):79-82.
    In 2017, Partridge et al. published remarkable experimental results concerning the use of a new artificial womb technology (AWT) with lambs, developed at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, called...
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  12. Memory, neural basis of: Cellular and molecular mechanisms.Mark R. Rosenzweig - 2003 - In L. Nadel, Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Nature Publishing Group.
     
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  13. Science, Promotion, and Scandal: Soil Bacteriology, Legume Inoculation, and the American Campaign for Soil Improvement in the Progressive Era.Mark R. Finlay - 2015 - In Sharon Kingsland & Denise Phillips, New Perspectives on the History of Life Sciences and Agriculture. Springer Verlag.
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  14.  53
    Mechanisms in clinical practice: use and justification.Mark R. Tonelli & Jon Williamson - 2020 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 23 (1):115-124.
    While the importance of mechanisms in determining causality in medicine is currently the subject of active debate, the role of mechanistic reasoning in clinical practice has received far less attention. In this paper we look at this question in the context of the treatment of a particular individual, and argue that evidence of mechanisms is indeed key to various aspects of clinical practice, including assessing population-level research reports, diagnostic as well as therapeutic decision making, and the assessment of treatment effects. (...)
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  15.  26
    Reflections on New Evidence on Crisis Standards of Care in the COVID-19 Pandemic.Mark R. Mercurio, Mark D. Siegel, John Hughes, Ernest D. Moritz, Jennifer Kapo, Jennifer L. Herbst, Sarah C. Hull, Karen Jubanyik, Katherine Kraschel, Lauren E. Ferrante, Lori Bruce, Stephen R. Latham & Benjamin Tolchin - 2021 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 32 (4):358-360.
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  16. Neutrality and Excellence.Mark R. Reiff - 2022 - In Mark McBride & Visa A. J. Kurki, Without Trimmings: The Legal, Moral, and Political Philosophy of Matthew Kramer. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 271-296.
    In Liberalism with Excellence, Matthew Kramer makes an argument for how excellence may enter in into liberalism, despite liberalism’s strong commitment to neutrality. Kramer seeks to challenge not only the uncompromising rejection of this position by liberals such a Jonathan Quong, but also the so-called “blended” approach of “soft-perfectionist” scholars such as Joseph Raz and George Sher. In this essay, I do not so much challenge Kramer’s approach as offer an alternative for accomplishing the same thing. Under my proposal, certain (...)
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  17.  35
    Beyond psyche: symbol and transcendence in C.G. Jung.Mark R. Gundry - 2006 - New York: Peter Lang.
    Introduction -- Undermining the hermeneutics of suspicion -- The historical emergence of psychological man -- The "religious" therapeutics -- Rieff on Jung's "language of faith" -- Rieff and the hermeneutics of suspicion -- An alternative hermeneutic -- Applying this hermeneutic to depth psychology -- Concluding remarks -- The historical sources of Jung's psychology -- The young metaphysician -- Tempering metaphysical inclinations with a pragmatic standpoint -- The resurgence of metaphysics in Jung's psychology -- Jung's subjectivist argument -- The influence of (...)
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  18.  14
    Conscientious Objection.Mark R. Wicclair - 2023 - In Erick Valdés & Juan Alberto Lecaros, Handbook of Bioethical Decisions. Volume II: Scientific Integrity and Institutional Ethics. Springer Verlag. pp. 2147483647-2147483647.
    Historically, conscientious objection has been associated with military service. Currently, however, it does not occur exclusively in response to compulsory military service. With increasing frequency, health care professionals, including those who practice in institutional settings such as hospitals and long-term care facilities, conscientiously object to providing specific medical services. This chapter provides a framework for managing conscientious objection within institutional settings. Criteria are provided for determining when refusals to provide medical services are conscientious objections. Reasons are offered for accommodating conscientious (...)
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  19. Law, morals and natural law.Mark R. MacGuigan - 1961 - [n.p.]:
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  20. In the Name of Liberty: An Argument for Universal Unionization.Mark R. Reiff - 2020 - Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
    For years now, unionization has been under vigorous attack. Membership has been steadily declining, and with it union bargaining power. As a result, unions may soon lose their ability to protect workers from economic and personal abuse, as well as their significance as a political force. In the Name of Liberty responds to this worrying state of affairs by presenting a new argument for unionization, one that derives an argument for universal unionization in both the private and public sector from (...)
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  21.  22
    Supporting Real-Time Ethical Deliberation in Contingency Capacity During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Mark R. Tonelli & Catherine R. Butler - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (8):25-27.
    The reality of resource limitation during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic has deeply challenged established approaches to healthcare system emergency response. Early preparation du...
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  22.  43
    On Unemployment: Volume II: Achieving Economic Justice after the Great Recession.Mark R. Reiff - 2015 - Palgrave-Macmillan.
    Unemployment has been at historically high rates for an extended period, and while it has recently improved in certain countries, the unemployment that remains may be becoming structural. Aside from inequality, unemployment is accordingly the problem that is most likely to put critical pressure on our political institutions, disrupt the social fabric of our way of life, and even threaten the continuation of liberalism itself. Despite the obvious importance of the problem of unemployment, however, there has been a curious lack (...)
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  23.  27
    The Path More Easily Reversed: Postponed Withholding at Borderline Viability.Mark R. Mercurio - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (11):35-37.
    Those who provide medical care for infants born extremely prematurely, at what is often referred to as borderline viability, have long grown accustomed to working with the parent(s) to reach a deci...
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  24. Can Liberal Capitalism Survive?Mark R. Reiff - 2021 - The GCAS Review 1 (1):1-46.
    For a long time, economic growth has been seen as the most promising source of funds to use toward reducing economic inequality, as well as a necessity if we are aiming at achieving full employment. But one of the most troubling aspects of the recent exponential rise in economic inequality is that this rise has occurred despite continued economic growth. Increases in national income have gone almost exclusively to the super-rich, while real wages for almost everybody else have stagnated or (...)
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  25. The liberal conception of free speech and its limits.Mark R. Reiff - forthcoming - Jurisprudence.
    Unfortunately, many people today see the regulation of lies, disinformation, hate speech, and fake news as an infringement of free speech, at least when such speech is ‘political,’ despite the damage that such speech can do. But this very protective attitude toward speech rests on a mistaken understanding of the role of free speech in a liberal society. The right to free speech is based on the liberal value of freedom, and as such can be no broader than freedom itself. (...)
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  26.  29
    Desired Possessions: Karl Polanyi, René Girard, and the Critique of the Market Economy.Mark R. Anspach - 2004 - Contagion: Journal of Violence, Mimesis, and Culture 11 (1):181-188.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:DESIRED POSSESSIONS: KARL POLANYI, RENÉ GIRARD, AND THE CRITIQUE OF THE MARKET ECONOMY Mark R. Anspach CREA, Paris! f '""phe most radical critique of liberal capitalism ever:" that is how JL Louis Dumont describes 7Ae Great Transformation, Karl Polanyi's classic work on the rise of the market system. But the French anthropologist goes on to observe that, when one confronts this same critique with the ethnography of tribal (...)
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  27. Two Theories of Economic Liberalism.Mark R. Reiff - 2017 - The Adam Smith Review 10:189-214.
    Within the Anglo-American world, economic liberalism is generally viewed as having only one progenitor—Adam Smith—and one offspring—neoliberalism. But it actually has two. The work of G. W. F. Hegel was also very influential on the development of economic liberalism, at least in the German-speaking world, and the most powerful contemporary instantiation of economic liberalism within that world is not neoliberlaism, but ordoliberalism, although this is generally unknown and certainly unacknowledged outside of Continental Europe. Accordingly, what I am going to be (...)
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  28.  16
    Too Much Ethics, Not Enough Medicine: Clarifying the Role of Clinical Expertise for the Clinical Ethics Consultant.Mark R. Tonelli & Clarence H. Braddock Iii - 2001 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 12 (1):24-30.
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  29. Left Libertarianism for the Twenty-First Century.Mark R. Reiff - 2023 - Journal of Social and Political Philosophy 2 (2):191-211.
    There are many different kinds of libertarianism. The first is right libertarianism, which received its most powerful expression in Robert Nozick’s Anarchy, State and Utopia (1974), a book that still sets the baseline for discussions of libertarianism today. The second, I will call faux libertarianism. For reasons I will explain in this paper, most ‘man-on-the-street’ libertarians and most politicians who claim to be libertarians are actually this kind of libertarian. And third, there is left libertarianism, which is what I shall (...)
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  30.  38
    Preventing conscientious objection in medicine from running amok: a defense of reasonable accommodation.Mark R. Wicclair - 2019 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 40 (6):539-564.
    A US Department of Health and Human Services Final Rule, Protecting Statutory Conscience Rights in Health Care, and a proposed bill in the British House of Lords, the Conscientious Objection Bill, may well warrant a concern that—to borrow a phrase Daniel Callahan applied to self-determination—conscientious objection in health care has “run amok.” Insofar as there are no significant constraints or limitations on accommodation, both rules endorse an approach that is aptly designated “conscience absolutism.” There are two common strategies to counter (...)
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  31.  43
    Surgeons, Intensivists, and Discretion to Refuse Requested Treatments.Mark R. Wicclair & Douglas B. White - 2014 - Hastings Center Report 44 (5):33-42.
    Physicians are expected to engage patients as partners in identifying the possible benefits and harms associated with treatment options and selecting from among medically appropriate treatment options, rather than simply dictating what treatments patients will and will not receive. This collaborative model reflects the recognition that citizens in multicultural societies have diverse values and are likely to have different views about whether the possible benefits of a medical intervention outweigh the possible harms. However, there are circumstances in which the collaborative (...)
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  32.  24
    6 Checking, not trusting: trust, distrust and cultural experience in the auditing profession.Mark R. Dibben & J. Rose - 2010 - In Mark Saunders, Organizational trust: a cultural perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 156.
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  33.  32
    Commentary: Special Issue on Conscientious Objection.Mark R. Wicclair - 2021 - HEC Forum 33 (3):307-324.
    This special issue of HEC Forum includes articles on a wide range of specific topics that make significant contributions to conscientious objection scholarship. In this commentary, it is not feasible to provide a comprehensive analysis of each of the articles; and I have not attempted to do so. Instead, for each article, I have selected specific issues and arguments on which to comment.
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  34. The impact of category type and working memory span on attentional learning in categorization.Mark R. Blair, Lihan Chen, Kimberly M. Meier, Michael J. Wood, Marcus R. Watson & Ulric Wong - 2009 - In N. A. Taatgen & H. van Rijn, Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.
  35. James M. Olson Neal J. roese.Mark R. Zanna - 1996 - In E. E. Higgins & A. Kruglanski, Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles. Guilford. pp. 211.
     
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  36.  8
    CAlleD UNTo HolINess.Mark R. Quanstrom & Michael Lodahl - 2011 - Telos: The Destination for Nazarene Higher Education 1.
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  37.  88
    Experiential knowledge in clinical medicine: use and justification.Mark R. Tonelli & Devora Shapiro - 2020 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 41 (2):67-82.
    Within the evidence-based medicine construct, clinical expertise is acknowledged to be both derived from primary experience and necessary for optimal medical practice. Primary experience in medical practice, however, remains undervalued. Clinicians’ primary experience tends to be dismissed by EBM as unsystematic or anecdotal, a source of bias rather than knowledge, never serving as the “best” evidence to support a clinical decision. The position that clinical expertise is necessary but that primary experience is untrustworthy in clinical decision-making is epistemically incoherent. Here (...)
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  38.  44
    Empirical evidence of two-attribute utility dependence on probability.Mark R. McCord & Oscar Franzese - 1993 - Theory and Decision 35 (3):337-351.
  39. Mohammad J. Abdolmohammadi.Mark R. Nixon - 2001 - In Chris Moon, Business ethics. London: Economist. pp. 416.
     
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  40. Thucydides, Segesta and Leontini: Rethinking the Sicilian Expedition.Mark R. Thatcher - forthcoming - Classical Quarterly:1-18.
    Modern accounts of Sicilian history in the late fifth century b.c.e. and its relations with Athens often follow Thucydides’ Athenocentric narrative closely, largely ignoring the Sicilian background. This article instead foregrounds the actions and concerns of two important Sicilian cities, Segesta and Leontini, whose perspectives Thucydides chose to leave out or downplay. In particular, Segesta was involved in the complex cross-cultural dynamics of western Sicily, while Leontini demonstrated resilience in its resistance to Syracusan imperialism. Both cities’ relations with Athens emerged (...)
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  41.  27
    Ethics, community and the elderly.Mark R. Wicclair - 1999 - In Dr Michael Parker & Michael Parker, Ethics and Community in the Health Care Professions. New York: Routledge. pp. 135.
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  42. Toward an A Priori Theory of International Relations.Mark R. Crovelli - 2007 - Journal of Libertarian Studies 21 (4):101-21.
     
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  43. In Practice: Rituals of Unburdening.Mark R. Mercurio - forthcoming - Hastings Center Report.
     
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  44.  20
    The Moral Status of Newborns: Before, during, and after the Pandemic.Mark R. Mercurio - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (7):122-124.
    Volume 20, Issue 7, July 2020, Page 122-124.
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  45.  23
    Business Ethics as a Form of Practical Reasoning: What Philosophers Can Learn from Patagonia.Mark R. Ryan - 2021 - Humanistic Management Journal 6 (1):103-116.
    As with other fields of applied ethics, philosophers engaged in business ethics struggle to carry out substantive philosophical reflection in a way that mirrors the practical reasoning that goes on within business management itself. One manifestation of the philosopher’s struggle is the field’s division into approaches that emphasize moral philosophy and those grounded in the methods of social science. I claim here that the task for those who come to business ethics with philosophical training is to avoid unintentionally widening the (...)
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  46.  8
    Schipperen tussen twee rijken: Q en het Romeinse gezag.Mark R. C. Grundeken - 2012 - HTS Theological Studies 68 (1).
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  47.  26
    Ab initiomulti-string Frenkel–Kontorova model for a b =a/2[111] screw dislocation in bcc iron.Mark R. Gilbert & Sergei L. Dudarev - 2010 - Philosophical Magazine 90 (7-8):1035-1061.
  48.  36
    An interactionist perspective on human sexuality.Mark R. Hoffman - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (2):190-191.
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  49.  71
    Organisations and Organising: Understanding and Applying Whitehead’s Processual Account.Mark R. Dibben - 2009 - Philosophy of Management 7 (2):13-24.
    Process physics2 is, like all physics, a model of reality. However, unlike traditional substance-based versions, process physics implements many process philosophical concepts, perhaps most notably, the notion of internal relations. It argues that the universe can best be understood in terms of selfreferential semantic information that is remarkably similar to mathematical stochastic neural networks research in biology. It argues that information patterns generate new information through causal efficacy and, ultimately, internal integration, generating self-organising patterns of relationships. These patterns or relations (...)
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  50.  60
    A Shield Privilege for Reporters v. the Administration of Justice and the Right to a Fair Trial: Is There a Conflict? [with Commentary].Mark R. Wicclair & Richard P. Cunningham - 1985 - Business and Professional Ethics Journal 4 (2):1 - 17.
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