Results for 'M. Justice'

976 found
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  1.  20
    Influence of Teachers’ Grouping Strategies on Children’s Peer Social Experiences in Early Elementary Classrooms.Saetbyul Kim, Tzu-Jung Lin, Jing Chen, Jessica Logan, Kelly M. Purtell & Laura M. Justice - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Most children experience some form of grouping in the classroom every day. Understanding how teachers make grouping decisions and their impacts on children’s social development can shed light on effective teacher practices for promoting positive social dynamics in the classroom. This study examined the influence of teachers’ grouping strategies on changes in young children’s social experiences with peers across an academic year. A total of 1,463 children and 79 teachers from kindergarten to third-grade classrooms participated in this study. Teachers rated (...)
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  2.  29
    Characteristics of Children’s Media Use and Gains in Language and Literacy Skills.Rebecca A. Dore, Jessica Logan, Tzu-Jung Lin, Kelly M. Purtell & Laura Justice - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  3.  27
    Associations Between Children’s Media Use and Language and Literacy Skills.Rebecca A. Dore, Jessica Logan, Tzu-Jung Lin, Kelly M. Purtell & Laura M. Justice - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Media use is a pervasive aspect of children’s home experiences but is often not considered in studies of the home learning environment. Media use could be detrimental to children’s language and literacy skills because it may displace other literacy-enhancing activities like shared reading and decrease the quantity and quality of caregiver-child interaction. Thus, the current study asked whether media use is associated with gains in children’s language and literacy skills both at a single time point and across a school year (...)
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  4.  50
    Medical Technology and New Frontiers of Family Law.Justice M. D. Kirby - 1986 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 14 (3-4):113-119.
  5.  23
    Parents’ Growth Mindsets and Home-Learning Activities: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Danish and US Parents.Laura M. Justice, Kelly M. Purtell, Dorthe Bleses & Sugene Cho - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  6. Conscious images as "centrally excited sensations": A developmental study of imaginal influences on the ERG.Robert G. Kunzendorf, M. Justice & D. Capone - 1997 - Journal of Mental Imagery 21:155-66.
  7.  33
    Influences of Teacher–Child Relationships and Classroom Social Management on Child-Perceived Peer Social Experiences During Early School Years.Jing Chen, Hui Jiang, Laura M. Justice, Tzu-Jung Lin, Kelly M. Purtell & Arya Ansari - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:586991.
    Interactions with teachers and peers are critical for children’s social, behavioral, and academic development in the classroom context. However, these two types of interpersonal interactions in the classroom are usually pursued via separate lines of inquiries. The current study bridges these two areas of research to examine the way in which teachers influence child-perceived peer social support and peer victimization for 2,678 children within 183 classrooms in preschool through grade three. Two levels of teacher influence are considered, namely teacher-child closeness (...)
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  8. The threat of intergenerational extortion: on the temptation to become the climate mafia, masquerading as an intergenerational Robin Hood.Stephen M. Gardiner - 2017 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 47 (2-3):368-394.
    This paper argues that extortion is a clear threat in intergenerational relations, and that the threat is manifest in some existing proposals in climate policy and latent in some background tendencies in mainstream moral and political philosophy. The paper also claims that although some central aspects of the concern about extortion might be pursued in terms of the entitlements of future generations, this approach is likely to be incomplete. In particular, intergenerational extortion raises issues about the appropriate limits to the (...)
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  9.  13
    The road to justice: Lord Denning, master of the rolls, 1962-1982 / Fafa Edrissa M'Bai.Fafa E. M'Bai - 2012 - Kanifing, The Gambia: Fulladu Publishers.
  10.  20
    Catholicism Opening to the World and Other Confessions: Vatican Ii and its Impact.Vladimir Latinovic, Gerard Mannion & O. F. M. Jason Welle (eds.) - 2018 - Springer Verlag.
    This volume explores how Catholicism began and continues to open its doors to the wider world and to other confessions in embracing ecumenism, thanks to the vision and legacy of the Second Vatican Council. It explores such themes as the twentieth century context preceding the council; parallels between Vatican II and previous councils; its distinctively pastoral character; the legacy of the council in relation to issues such as church-world dynamics, as well as to ethics, social justice, economic activity. Several (...)
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  11. Alfarabi's Imaginative Critique: Overflowing Materialism in Virtuous Community.Joshua M. Hall - 2015 - South African Journal of Philosophy 34 (2):175-192.
    Though currently marginalised in Western philosophy, tenth-century Arabic philosopher Abu Nasr Alfarabi is one of the most important thinkers of the medieval era. In fact, he was known as the ‘second teacher’ (after Aristotle) to philosophers such as Avicenna and Averroes. As this epithet suggests, Alfarabi and his successors engaged in a critical and creative dialogue with thinkers from other historical traditions, including that of the Ancient Greeks, although the creativity of his part is often marginalised as well. In this (...)
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  12.  13
    Readings in Humanist Sociology: Social Criticism and Social Change.Walda Katz Fishman, George C. Benello, C. George Benello, Joseph Fashing, David G. Gil, Ted Goertzel, James Kelly, Alfred McClung Lee, Robert Newby, David J. O'Brien, Victoria Rader, Sal Restivo, Jerold M. Starr, Richard S. Sterne & Michael Zenzen - 1986 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Humanist sociologists are activists rooted in the reality of history and change and guided by a concern for the 'real life' problems of equality, peace, and social justice. They view people as active shapers of social life, capable of creating societies in which everyone's potential can unfold. Alfred McClung Lee introduces this volume with 'Sociology: Humanist and Scientific' and develops the theme that a sociology that is humanist is also scientific. The other nine selections are grouped into four parts: (...)
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  13.  26
    Garrett M. Broad, More than Just Food: Food Justice and Community Change.Rebecca Sandover - 2017 - Environmental Values 26 (6):788-790.
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  14. M. Matravers Justice and Punishment: The Rationale of Coercion.B. Hudson - 2001 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 18 (2):203-205.
     
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  15.  6
    Morality, justice, and the law: the continuing debate.M. Katherine B. Darmer & Robert M. Baird (eds.) - 2007 - Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books.
    Intellectually stimulating articles, which grapple with the tough issues involving morality, justice, and the law. This balanced anthology will be of interest to philosophers, legal scholars, and anyone concerned about the relation of law to morality.
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  16.  31
    Eating on the Run. A Qualitative Study of Health Agency and Eating Behaviors among Fast Food Employees.Norah E. Mulvaney-Day, Catherine A. Womack & Vanessa M. Oddo - unknown
    Understanding the relationship between obesity and fast food consumption encompasses a broad range of individual level and environmental factors. One theoretical approach, the health capability framework, focuses on the complex set of conditions allowing individuals to be healthy. This qualitative study aimed to identify factors that influence individual level health agency with respect to healthy eating choices in uniformly constrained environments. We used an inductive qualitative research design to develop an interview guide, conduct open-ended interviews with a purposive sample of (...)
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  17.  52
    Self-Regulation of Science: What Can We Still Learn from Asilomar?Carole R. Baskin, Robert A. Gatter, Mark J. Campbell, James M. Dubois & Allison C. Waits - 2016 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 59 (3):364-381.
    Ethical decision-making in public health rarely involves simply avoiding a bad choice in favor of a good choice. Instead, it requires policymakers to strike a balance among conflicting goals that are all good—goals such as the health of populations and individuals, knowledge gained through scientific research, autonomy, social justice, and the efficient use of limited resources. This balance can be elusive, and perfect examples are the legal instruments governing dual-use research, a term describing scientific endeavors meant to produce beneficial (...)
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  18.  22
    Sex differences in motion perception of Adler’s six great ideas and their opposites.Richard D. Walk & Jacqueline M. F. Samuel - 1988 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 26 (3):232-235.
    A mime presented on videotape Adler’s six great ideas of truth, goodness, beauty, liberty, equality, and justice; their opposites; and the transitions from the positive or “good” concepts to their opposites. Using Johansson’s (1973) technique, the performer’s 12 joints were marked with points of light. Overall, the viewers had marginal success in identifying the concepts, but females were much more successful than males in identifying the “bad” ones of evil, slavery, falsehood, and ugliness, averaging 62% correct to the males’ (...)
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  19.  53
    The virtues of a psychology of personal morality.Vincent A. Punzo & Naomi M. Meara - 1993 - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 13 (1):25-39.
    The field of moral psychology has been confined to the study of social morality, resulting in a nearly exclusive focus on the primary other-regarding virtue of justice. It is argued that an understanding of personal morality, with its concern with self-regarding virtues and the dynamics of intimate relationships, is needed to complement this approach. The importance of personal morality issues to moral psychology is foreshadowed in C. Gilligan's caring ethic. This article expands on Gilligan's schematic portrayal to provide a (...)
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  20.  30
    The Date of Aristotle's Topics and its Treatment of the Theory of Ideas.Pamela M. Huby - 1962 - Classical Quarterly 12 (01):72-.
    It is generally agreed that the Topics is one of Aristotle's earliest works. But after saying this most writers are unwilling to commit themselves any further and discuss the work, if they discuss it at all, with a vagueness about dating that leads them to do it less than justice. Part of the difficulty, no doubt, lies in the fact that the Topics consists of a central, early, core, surrounded by later additions, and cannot therefore be dealt with as (...)
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  21.  39
    Justice as Fairness, Civic Identity, and Patriotic Education.M. Victoria Costa - 2009 - Public Affairs Quarterly 23 (2):95-114.
    The ideal model of a just society defended by John Rawls entails the existence of certain institutions—those that form the basic structure of society—that guarantee citizens' basic rights and liberties, equality of opportunity, and access to material resources. Such a model also presupposes a certain account of reasonable citizenship. In particular, reasonable citizens will have a set of moral capacities and dispositions and will voluntarily support just institutions. According to Rawls, the need for such citizens is related to the following (...)
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  22.  99
    Genetic and reproductive technologies in the light of religious dialogue.Stephen M. Modell - 2007 - Zygon 42 (1):163-182.
    Abstract.Since the gene splicing debates of the 1980s, the public has been exposed to an ongoing sequence of genetic and reproductive technologies. Many issue areas have outcomes that lose track of people's inner values or engender opposing religious viewpoints defying final resolution. This essay relocates the discussion of what is an acceptable application from the individual to the societal level, examining technologies that stand to address large numbers of people and thus call for policy resolution, rather than individual fiat, in (...)
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  23.  21
    Balancing Change and Tradition in Global Education Reform.Gérard Bonnet, Mary Canning, Kai-Ming Cheng, Terry J. Crooks, Luis Crouch, Ori Eyal, Eva Forsberg, Phyllis Ghim-Lian Chew, Ratna Ghosh, Martin Gustafsson, Batia P. Horsky, Dan Inbar, Barbara M. Kehm, Stephen T. Kerr, Allan Luke, Ulf P. Lundgren, Robert W. McMeekin, Adam Nir, Peter Schrag, Hasan Simsek, Ryo Watanabe, Alison Wolf & Ali Yildirim (eds.) - 2010 - R&L Education.
    Balancing Change and Tradition in Global Education Reform is an invaluable resource for policymakers, faculty, students, and anyone interested in how decisions made about the education system ultimately affect the quality of education, educational access, and social justice.
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  24.  16
    New Knowledge in the Biomedical Sciences: Some Moral Implications of Its Acquisition, Possession, and Use.W. B. Bondeson, H. Tristram Engelhardt Jr, S. F. Spicker & J. M. White - 2011 - Springer.
    The spectacular development of medical knowledge over the last two centuries has brought intrusive advances in the capabilities of medical technology. These advances have been remarkable over the last century, but especially over the last few decades, culminating in such high technology interventions as heart transplants and renal dialysis. These increases in medical powers have attracted societal interest in acquiring more such knowledge. They have also spawned concerns regarding the use of human subjects in research and regarding the byproducts of (...)
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  25.  19
    Reconstruction of the Ethnical Debate on Naturalness in discussion about Plant-Biotechnology.P. F. Haperen, H. G. J. Gremmen & J. G. M. Jacobs - unknown
    This paper argues that in modern biotechnology, naturalness as an argument contributed to a stalemate in public debate about innovative technologies. Naturalness in this is often placed opposite to human disruption. It also often serves as a label that shapes moral acceptance or rejection of agricultural innovative technologies. The cause of this lies in the use of nature as a closed, static reference to naturalness, while in fact ‘‘nature’’ is an open and dynamic concept with many different meanings. We propose (...)
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  26.  25
    Whose Reason or Reasons Speak Through the Constitution? Introduction to the Problematics.Karolina M. Cern, Piotr W. Juchacz & Bartosz Wojciechowski - 2012 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 25 (4):455-463.
    In the following paper sources of a constitution are put in question in general, and more specifically, the constitutional culture of the European Union Law is being investigated in-depth with regard to principles of deliberative democracy and rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The change of a law application paradigm as well as the change of a legal systems’ nature are taken into account.
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  27.  95
    Justice in preferential hiring.M. S. Singer & A. E. Singer - 1991 - Journal of Business Ethics 10 (10):797 - 803.
    s This paper reports studies designed to examine perceptions of preferential selection. Subjects evaluated the fairness of hypothetical cases of selection decisions based on either candidate sex or ethnic origin. A within-subjects design and a between-subjects design yielded convergent results showing that (1) preferential selection was perceived as unfair, irrespective of respondent sex or the basis for the preferential treatment (i.e., candidate sex or ethnic origin), (2) the level of perceived injustice was directly related to the discrepancy in merits between (...)
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  28.  62
    Sullivan on the Principle that Everything Has a Cause.M. J. García-Encinas - 2002 - Dialogue 41 (3):427-.
    RÉSUMÉ: Cet article examine l'argumentation de Sullivan en faveur du principe que toute chose a une cause. On soutient que les critiques de Smith et d'Allen ne lui rendent pas justice et que Sullivan est justifié de maintenir que nous n'avons pas de bonnes raisons de nier la vérité de ce principe. Sa défense finale, cependant, qui semble basée sur une approche thomiste, échoue. Être contingent et être causé sont séparables. Il semble au bout du compte que nous n'ayons (...)
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  29. Ethics and Taxation: A Theoretical Framework.Ronald M. Green - 1984 - Journal of Religious Ethics 12 (2):146 - 161.
    The issue of taxation raises essential moral questions about justice and fairness. Although the issue is an ancient one, systematic ethical reflection about taxation can be traced to the last few centuries. The author discusses five key values that have been identified as bearing on tax policy: freedom, material well-being and employment, health and welfare, equity, and distributive justice. He presents these values and their various interpretations as a conceptual framework for approaching the concrete teachings on taxation of (...)
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  30.  38
    Bankruptcy and insolvency.Robert M. Lawless & Elizabeth Warren - 2010 - In Peter Cane & Herbert M. Kritzer, The Oxford handbook of empirical legal research. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This article assesses the state of empirical legal research and chronicles the field's history focusing on bankruptcy. This article begins with a discussion of what might have attracted bankruptcy scholars to extract an empirical vein in their scholarly work. It offers a short chronicle of the development of empirical bankruptcy scholarship from Justice Douglas to the current generation. Because of the relative paucity of such scholarship outside the U.S., this chronicle inevitably focuses on that country. It is divided into (...)
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  31.  83
    Community, Public Health and Resource Allocation.T. M. Wilkinson - 2010 - Public Health Ethics 3 (3):267-271.
    If ‘community’ is the answer, what is the problem? While questions undoubtedly arise in allocating resources to public health, such as ‘how much?’ and ‘to whom?’, we already have answers based on (i) the observation that disease and illness are bad, (ii) views of justice and fairness and (iii) an appreciation of market failure. What does the concept of community add to the existing answers? Not nothing, I shall argue, but not much either. In some cases, health providers should (...)
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  32. Justice et Charité.M. Gillet - 1929 - Revue des Sciences Philosophiques Et Théologiques 18:5-22.
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  33. Locating Justice through Process of Elimination in Plato's Republic.M. Carpenter & R. Polansky - 1998 - Skepsis: A Journal for Philosophy and Interdisciplinary Research 9.
     
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  34.  24
    Utilitarian justice: Technical and discretionary.M. R. Konvitz - 1931 - Philosophical Review 40 (1):69-78.
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  35.  44
    Introduction to morality, justice and the law.M. Katherine B. Darmer & Robert M. Baird - manuscript
    MORALITY, JUSTICE AND THE LAW is a co-edited volume pulling together selections on theories of the moral underpinnings of law, morality and lawyering (including the religious lawyering movement), civil disobedience, capital punishment and immigration. The book was published by Prometheus Books in 2007.
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  36. Letters From Elizabeth Williams to Anne Mowbray; or, Justice to Ourselves and Others, the Consequence of True Piety [Signed M- R-].R. M. & Elizabeth Williams - 1829
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  37.  45
    Observer Judgements about Moral Agents' Ethical Decisions: The Role of Scope of Justice and Moral Intensity.M. S. Singer & A. E. Singer - 1997 - Journal of Business Ethics 16 (5):473 - 484.
    The study ascertained (1) whether an observer's scope of justice with reference to either the moral agent or the target person of a moral act, would affect his/her judgements of the ethicality of the act, and (2) whether observer judgements of ethicality parallel the moral agent's decision processes in systematically evaluating the intensity of the moral issue. A scenario approach was used. Results affirmed both research questions. Discussions covered the implications of the findings for the underlying cognitive processes of (...)
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  38.  19
    Justice and World Society.M. H. Fisch - 1945 - Philosophical Review 54 (3):277.
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  39. Justice as constancy.H. M. - 1997 - Law and Philosophy 16 (6):561-580.
     
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  40.  39
    Justice and The Cave.M. W. Jackson - 1990 - Social Philosophy Today 4:259-274.
  41. Justice et miséricorde dans le Proslogion de saint Anselme.M. Gilbert - 1986 - Nouvelle Revue Théologique 108 (2):218-238.
     
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  42.  17
    A theory of justice.M. T. Dalgarno - 1973 - Philosophical Books 14 (1):26-28.
  43.  49
    Distributive Justice in Competitive Access to Intercollegiate Athletic Teams Segregated by Sex.Louis M. Guenin - 1997 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 16 (4):347-372.
    A theory of justice for the basic structure of society may constrain though not directly govern colleges. The principle of "equal opportunity" commonly applied to jobs either does or does not apply to varsity opportunities. If it applies, it interdicts sex discrimination but, one fallacious argument notwithstanding, it states no obligation to expend resources on new teams. If it does not apply, an analogue of Rawls's difference principle may appropriately constrain inequalities between the sexes. In either case the preferences (...)
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  44. Wild justice, cooperation, and fair play.M. Bekoff - 2003 - Zygon 38 (4):53-76.
     
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  45. Justice and restitution in African political thought.M. B. Ramose - 2003 - In P. H. Coetzee & A. P. J. Roux, Philosophy from Africa: A text with readings 2nd Edition. London, UK: Oxford University Press.
  46.  3
    Critical Times, Cosmopolitan Justice and the Responsiveness Rhetoric.Papastephanou M. - 2024 - Philosophy International Journal 7 (4):1-12.
    Several crises render our times inter alia “difficult”, “viral”, “testing”, and “uncertain”. A related rhetoric of responsiveness to crises becomes globally dispersed and is commonly used by researchers, intellectuals and global publics. In this article, after some preliminary comments on the responsiveness to our times, I critique the “uncertain/critical times” responsiveness rhetoric and explore some of its prescriptions for a better future. I single out indicative pros and cons of this rhetoric and discuss the related politics of exalting recommendations such (...)
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  47.  12
    M. Therese Lysaught and Michael McCarthy (eds): Catholic bioethics and social justice: the Praxis of US Health Care in a Globalized World: Liturgical Press, Collegeville, MN, 2018. [REVIEW]David M. Craig - 2019 - Monash Bioethics Review 37 (3-4):136-138.
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  48. Canaries in the mines: children, risk, non-therapeutic research, and justice.M. Spriggs - 2004 - Journal of Medical Ethics 30 (2):176-181.
    The Kennedy Krieger lead paint study received a lot of attention after a US Court of Appeals ruled that a parent cannot consent to the participation of a child in non-therapeutic research. The ruling has raised fears that, if it goes unchallenged, valuable research might not proceed and ultimately all children would be harmed. The author discusses significant aspects of the study that have been neglected, and argues that the study was unethical because it involved injustice and its design meant (...)
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  49.  58
    Justice, social contract an universal prescription.M. H. Lessnoff - 1978 - Philosophical Quarterly 28 (110):65.
  50.  24
    The liberal theory of justice (a critical examination of the principal doctrines in a theory of justice).M. T. Dalgarno - 1974 - Philosophical Books 15 (2):18-20.
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