Articles on the understanding of philosophy with special reference to Islamic teachings; includes theories of noted philosophers.

Tradit︠s︡ionnai︠a︡ ėpistemologii︠a︡ i eë problemy -- Ot tradit︠s︡ionnoĭ ėpistemologii k ėpistemologii snachala-znanii︠a︡ -- Kritika skeptit︠s︡izma i reli︠a︡tivizma -- Novye i gibridnye ėpistemologicheskie podkhody s tochki zrenii︠a︡ ėpistemologii snachala-znanii︠a︡ -- Ėpistemologicheskie problemy i kontekstualʹnyĭ realizm -- Gruppovai︠a︡ ėpistemologii︠a︡ -- Fenomenologii︠a︡, ėstetika i ėtika -- Perspektivnoe znanie -- Nauchnoe znanie v kontekste.

The psychological side of Ukrainian spiritual music is one of its most important and defining factors, because it forms the essence through which the most important function of this music - the function of its psychological influence on the person - is carried out.

Speech comprehension across languages depends on encoding the pitch variations in frequency-modulated sweeps at different timescales and frequency ranges. While timescale and spectral contour of FM sweeps play important roles in differentiating acoustic speech units, relatively little work has been done to understand the interaction between the two acoustic dimensions at early cortical processing. An auditory oddball paradigm was employed to examine the interaction of timescale and pitch contour at pre-attentive processing of FM sweeps. Event-related potentials to frequency sweeps that (...) vary in linguistically relevant pitch contour and timescale in Mandarin Chinese were recorded. Mismatch negativities were elicited by all types of sweep deviants. For local timescale, FM sweeps with F0 contours yielded larger MMN amplitudes than F1 contours. A reversed MMN amplitude pattern was obtained with respect to F0/F1 contours for global timescale stimuli. An interhemispheric asymmetry of MMN topography was observed corresponding to local and global-timescale contours. Falling but not rising frequency difference waveforms sweep contours elicited right hemispheric dominance. Results showed that timescale and pitch contour interacts with each other in pre-attentive auditory processing of FM sweeps. Findings suggest that FM sweeps, a type of non-speech signal, is processed at an early stage with reference to its linguistic function. That the dynamic interaction between timescale and spectral pattern is processed during early cortical processing of non-speech frequency sweep signal may be critical to facilitate speech encoding at a later stage. (shrink)

On Islamic philosophy in the light of Koran.

kn. 1. Chislo i forma v zhivoĭ prirode -- kn. 2. Iskusstvo arkhitektury.

Analysis of various Buddhist philosophical views.

Автор предлагает читателю новую психоантропологическую концепцию человеческой агрессии. Анализируя последствие 4000 лет мировой истории, он приходит к выводу, что истоки агрессии заложены в нарастающей мутации души, деформации генофонда. Для специалистов.

Unpublished writing on Jaina doctrines, philosophy, rituals, tirthankars, Gujarati Jain poets and their works.