Education is the basis for the economic and spiritual development of any society. Modern education system places demand on the teacher, such as professionalism, soft skills, mobility, and the ability to process creatively an ever-increasing flow of information and apply it competently in practice; thus, the preparation of a future teacher is a social order in relation to higher pedagogical education. Nowadays the development of the concept of lifelong education is being strengthened, and university training turns into an extremely important (...) stage with the main goal when the student must be prepared not only for practical activities, but also for further systematic improvement of their professional qualifications. Consequently, preparing a future specialist for self-education is a requirement of the modern education system of the country. It is obvious that the objective need of society is determined by the competitive ability of specialists in the world market, their adaptation to changing socio-economic conditions. The paper is devoted to the methodological approaches of the future teacher’s formation of the innovative competence. (shrink)

RESUMO A interpretação poética do simbolismo dos lugares sagrados é um tema significativo no estudo da herança cultural do Cazaquistão, incluindo a sua literatura. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as técnicas literárias e as táticas linguísticas através das quais os escritores cazaques recriam e ilustram o simbolismo e o significado dos locais sagrados. O principal método utilizado é o analítico, especificamente a análise semiótica, a análise formal e a análise histórico-cultural. Outros métodos empregados incluem comparativos, métodos de generalização e (...) sistematização. O estudo concluiu que os locais sagrados desempenham um papel fundamental na identificação nacional do Cazaquistão. A sua interpretação poética mostra um complexo entrelaçamento de memória histórica, tradições culturais e valores espirituais do povo cazaque. A análise das obras literárias revelou que os escritores empregam ativamente várias técnicas estilísticas e rítmicas para transmitir o significado único destes lugares. Metáforas, alegorias, símbolos, repetições e outras ferramentas linguísticas são mais comumente usadas para criar uma imagem em várias camadas de um local sagrado. (shrink)

ABSTRACT The poetic interpretation of the symbolism of sacred places is a significant theme in the study of Kazakhstan’s cultural heritage, including its literature. This research aims to analyse the literary techniques and linguistic tactics through which Kazakhstani writers recreate and illustrate the symbolism and significance of holy sites. The primary method used is analytical, specifically semiotic analysis, formal analysis, and historical-cultural analysis. Other methods employed include comparative, methods of generalisation, and systematisation. The study found that sacred places play a (...) pivotal role in Kazakhstan’s national identification. Their poetic interpretation showcases a complex interweaving of historical memory, cultural traditions, and spiritual values of the Kazakh people. Analysis of literary works revealed that writers actively employ various stylistic and rhythmic techniques to convey the unique significance of these places. Metaphors, allegories, symbols, repetitions, and other linguistic tools are most commonly used to craft a multi-layered image of a sacred site. (shrink)