Results for 'Judit Brody'

609 found
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  1.  41
    Descartes and Sunspots: Matters of Fact and Systematizing Strategies in the Principia Philosophiae.John A. Schuster & Judit Brody - 2013 - Annals of Science 70 (1):1-45.
    Summary Descartes' two treatises of corpuscular-mechanical natural philosophy—Le Monde (1633) and the Principia philosophiae (1644/1647)—differ in many respects. Some historians of science have studied their significantly different theories of matter and elements. Others have routinely noted that the Principia cites much evidence regarding magnetism, sunspots, novae and variable stars which is absent from Le Monde. We argue that far from being unrelated or even opposed intellectual practices inside the Principles, Descartes' moves in matter and element theory and his adoption of (...)
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  2.  20
    The Healer's Power.Howard Brody - 1992 - Yale University Press.
    Although the physician’s use and misuse of power have been discussed in the social sciences and in literature, they have never been explored in medical ethics until now. In this book, Dr. Howard Brody argues that the central task is not to reduce the physician’s power, as others have suggested, but to develop guidelines for its use, so that the doctor shares with the patient both information and the responsibility for deciding on appropriate treatment. Dr. Brody first reviews (...)
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  3.  26
    Thick critiques, thin solutions: news media coverage of meatpacking plants in the COVID-19 pandemic.Brody Trottier - 2023 - Agriculture and Human Values 40 (4):1497-1512.
    The human labor and animal inputs required to manufacture meat products are kept physically and symbolically distanced from the consumer. Recently however, meatpacking plants received significant news media attention when they emerged as hotpots for COVID-19 — threatening workers’ health, requiring plants to slow production, and forcing farmers to euthanize livestock. In light of these disruptions, this research asks: how did news media frame the impact of COVID-19 on the meat industry, and to what extent is a process of _defetishization_ (...)
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  4.  61
    Multiple Authorship in Scientific Manuscripts: Ethical Challenges, Ghost and Guest/gift Authorship, and the Cultural/disciplinary Perspective.Judit Dobránszki & Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva - 2016 - Science and Engineering Ethics 22 (5):1457-1472.
    Multiple authorship is the universal solution to multi-tasking in the sciences. Without a team, each with their own set of expertise, and each involved mostly in complementary ways, a research project will likely not advance quickly, or effectively. Consequently, there is a risk that research goals will not be met within a desired timeframe. Research teams that strictly scrutinize their modus operandi select and include a set of authors that have participated substantially in the physical undertaking of the research, in (...)
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  5.  28
    Behavioral and Imaging Studies of Infant Artificial Grammar Learning.Judit Gervain, Irene la Cruz-Pavía & LouAnn Gerken - 2020 - Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (3):815-827.
    Gervain et al. discuss both behavioral and neurophysiological AGL studies that investigate rule and structure learning processes in infants. The paper provides an overview of all the major AGL paradigms used to date to investigate infant learning abilities at the level of morpho‐phonology and syntax from a very early age onwards. Gervain et al. also discuss the implications of the results for a general theory of natural language acquisition.
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  6.  91
    An impersonal theory of personal identity.Baruch Brody - 1974 - Philosophical Studies 26 (5-6):313 - 329.
    In this paper, I defend the view that the identity of indiscernibles could serve as an adequate basis for a general theory of identity. I then show how a theory of essentialism forces one to modify that general theory. In light of both the original and modified theory, I offer a new resolution of some of the classical and contemporary problems of personal identity.
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  7.  21
    Logic: theoretical and applied.Baruch A. Brody - 1973 - Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,: Prentice-Hall.
  8. Science: Men, Methods, Goals. A Reader: Methods of Physical Science.Boruch Brody, Nicholas Capaldi & Joseph Kockelmans - 1969 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 20 (4):361-364.
     
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  9.  23
    A Brief Survey of Indian Buddhistic Logic.Judit Feher - forthcoming - Magyar Filozofiai Szemle.
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  10.  6
    Medveczky Frigyes.Judit Hell - 1995 - Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó.
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  11.  51
    (1 other version)Juridification of educational spheres: The case of Sweden.Judit Novak - 2017 - Educational Philosophy and Theory:1-11.
    This article takes the interlinkages between law and politics as its starting point. It analyzes recent changes in the legislative style of education governance in Sweden as not only a spec...
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  12.  18
    Commentary.Robert V. Brody - 2004 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 13 (1):100-100.
    All treatments, even those labeled as supportive, have burdens as well as benefits. Patients and their surrogates have the right to finally decide whether the offered treatment's cost-benefit calculation is acceptable.
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  13.  64
    The case of biobank with the law: between a legal and scientific fiction.Judit Sándor, Petra Bárd, Claudio Tamburrini & Torbjörn Tännsjö - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (6):347-350.
    According to estimates more than 400 biobanks currently operate across Europe. The term ‘biobank’ indicates a specific field of genetic study that has quietly developed without any significant critical reflection across European societies. Although scientists now routinely use this phrase, the wider public is still confused when the word ‘bank’ is being connected with the collection of their biological samples. There is a striking lack of knowledge of this field. In the recent Eurobarometer survey it was demonstrated that even in (...)
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  14.  24
    Let us talk about eggs! Professional resistance to elective egg vitrification and gendered medical paternalism.Judit Sándor, Lilla Vicsek & Zsófia Bauer - 2018 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 21 (3):311-323.
    In this paper, by applying a feminist bioethical perspective, we identify a new form of medical paternalism that still shapes contemporary legal policies on human egg cryopreservation performed without medical reasons. The fear of negligent, careless women who opt to delay their pregnancy for mere convenience is a widely known gender biased stereotype. Nevertheless, the opinions and judgments of medical professionals on this issue have not yet been sufficiently explored by in-depth research. In this essay, therefore, first we look at (...)
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  15.  19
    Restraint and the Question of Validity.Brodie Paterson & Joy Duxbury - 2007 - Nursing Ethics 14 (4):535-545.
    Restraint as an intervention in the management of acute mental distress has a long history that predates the existence of psychiatry. However, it remains a source of controversy with an ongoing debate as to its role. This article critically explores what to date has seemingly been only implicit in the debate surrounding the role of restraint: how should the concept of validity be interpreted when applied to restraint as an intervention? The practice of restraint in mental health is critically examined (...)
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  16.  36
    Communicative Function Demonstration induces kind-based artifact representation in preverbal infants.Judit Futó, Ernő Téglás, Gergely Csibra & György Gergely - 2010 - Cognition 117 (1):1-8.
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  17.  16
    Taking Issue: Pluralism and Casuistry in Bioethics.Baruch A. Brody - 2003 - Georgetown University Press.
    "When it comes to morality as it is practiced in medicine, Brody makes clear that the ethical issues are never as simple as black and white - that there are myriad factors and fine nuances that can and should challenge decision making as it is commonly practiced in difficult medical cases. In this collection, delving thoughtfully and systematically into methodology, research ethics, clinical ethics, and Jewish medical ethics, he tackles thorny life-and-death questions head-on and fearlessly. He casts a light (...)
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  18.  34
    Women and the Mathematical Mystique.H. R. Pitt, Fox, Brody & Tobin - 1982 - British Journal of Educational Studies 30 (2):251.
  19.  47
    Fortifying the Corrective Nature of Post-publication Peer Review: Identifying Weaknesses, Use of Journal Clubs, and Rewarding Conscientious Behavior.Judit Dobránszki, Aceil Al-Khatib & Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva - 2017 - Science and Engineering Ethics 23 (4):1213-1226.
    Most departments in any field of science that have a sound academic basis have discussion groups or journal clubs in which pertinent and relevant literature is frequently discussed, as a group. This paper shows how such discussions could help to fortify the post-publication peer review movement, and could thus fortify the value of traditional peer review, if their content and conclusions were made known to the wider academic community. Recently, there are some tools available for making PPPR viable, either as (...)
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  20. Twin Paradox and the Logical Foundation of Relativity Theory.Judit X. Madarász, István Németi & Gergely Székely - 2006 - Foundations of Physics 36 (5):681-714.
    We study the foundation of space-time theory in the framework of first-order logic (FOL). Since the foundation of mathematics has been successfully carried through (via set theory) in FOL, it is not entirely impossible to do the same for space-time theory (or relativity). First we recall a simple and streamlined FOL-axiomatization Specrel of special relativity from the literature. Specrel is complete with respect to questions about inertial motion. Then we ask ourselves whether we can prove the usual relativistic properties of (...)
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  21.  62
    Where is the lexicon?Judit Gervain - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (6):678-679.
    In an attempt to provide a unified model of language-related mental processes, Jackendoff puts forward significant modifications to the generative architecture of the language faculty. While sympathetic to the overall objective of the book, my review points out that one aspect of the proposal – the status of the lexicon – lacks sufficient empirical support.
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  22.  44
    Stellung und Spuren einer Sozialethik in Fichtes Philosophie.Judit Hell - 2003 - Fichte-Studien 24:135-141.
    Die ursprüngliche ethische und gesellschaftliche Situation des Menschen in einer seiner frühen Schriften untersuchend sagt Fichte über die französische Revolution, dass das Sittliche dahingehend zu unterscheiden sei, ob es sich auf die Geisteswelt beziehe oder auf gesellschaftliche Verhältnisse.
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  23. Determinizmus és fizikai megismerés.Fodor Judit - 1972 - In Tibor Elek, A Természettudományos megismerés ismeretelméleti kérdései. [Budapest]: Kossuth.
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  24.  26
    Negotiating identities : First person pronominal use between Japanese university students.Judit Kroo - 2022 - Pragmatics and Society 13 (1):22-44.
    This study examines processes through which social personae are conveyed by male Japanese students at a public university in Yokohama. Focusing on the frame-setting function of first person pronominals in contexts where there is no intra/inter speaker variation in the choice of FPP, this paper analyzes how speakers manage identity-associated discursive alignments related to a shared Okinawa prefecture background. The common experience of being from Okinawa prefecture and attending university far from home is the primary reason that these speakers are (...)
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  25. Genome editing : learning from its past and envisioning its future.Judit Sandor - 2023 - In Santa Slokenberga, Timo Minssen & Ana Nordberg, Governing, protecting, and regulating the future of genome editing: the significance of ELSPI perspectives. Boston: Brill/Nijhoff.
     
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  26.  37
    Introduction: Self-esteem and social esteem: Normative issues.Judit Szalai & Andreas Blank - 2020 - Human Affairs 30 (3):297-301.
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  27.  42
    Applied human geography and ethics from an east central European perspective.Judit Timár & György Enyedi - 2004 - Ethics, Place and Environment 7 (3):173-184.
    Drawing on east central European, mainly Hungarian, experience, this paper views—from a different angle—some of the issues raised in international literature in connection with the ethics of applied human geography, and raises new ones. Citing a few examples of various personal, institutional and political economic ‘terrains’ within geography, it intends to underscore the importance of the issue of ‘what kind of geography and what kind of geographers’ in studying the ethics of geographical research. The paper also offers an east central (...)
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  28.  28
    Behavioral and Imaging Studies of Infant Artificial Grammar Learning.Judit Gervain, Irene de la Cruz-Pavía & LouAnn Gerken - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 12 (3):815-827.
    Gervain et al. discuss both behavioral and neurophysiological AGL studies that investigate rule and structure learning processes in infants. The paper provides an overview of all the major AGL paradigms used to date to investigate infant learning abilities at the level of morpho‐phonology and syntax from a very early age onwards. Gervain et al. also discuss the implications of the results for a general theory of natural language acquisition.
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  29.  23
    Three different formalisations of einstein’s relativity principle.Judit X. Madarász, Gergely Székely & Mike Stannett - 2017 - Review of Symbolic Logic 10 (3):530-548.
    We present three natural but distinct formalisations of Einstein’s special principle of relativity, and demonstrate the relationships between them. In particular, we prove that they are logically distinct, but that they can be made equivalent by introducing a small number of additional, intuitively acceptable axioms.
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  30.  9
    Entering Night Country: Psychoanalytic Reflections on Loss and Resilience.Stephanie Brody - 2015 - Routledge.
    None of us will escape the experience of personal loss, illness, aging, or mortality. Yet, psychoanalysis seems to shy away from a discussion of these core human experiences. Existential vulnerability is painful and we all avoid this awareness in different ways. However, when analysts fail to explore the topic of mortality, their own and their patients, they may foreclose an important exploration and short-change patient and therapist. _Entering Night Country_ focuses on the existential condition, and explores how it penetrates professional (...)
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  31.  32
    Problem solving of magic tricks: guiding to and through an impasse with solution cues.Judit Pétervári & Amory H. Danek - 2019 - Thinking and Reasoning 26 (4):502-533.
    This study investigated how problem solvers get into and out of a state of impasse while solving difficult problems. 47 participants had to decipher the secret method behind 33 magic tricks while r...
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  32.  58
    The statistical signature of morphosyntax: A study of Hungarian and Italian infant-directed speech.Judit Gervain & Ramón Guevara Erra - 2012 - Cognition 125 (2):263-287.
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  33. The Sense of Agency in OCD.Judit Szalai - 2019 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 10 (2):363-380.
    This paper proposes an integrated account of the etiology of OCD that accommodates both dysfunctional cognitions and sensorimotor features of compulsive action. It is argued that cognitive/metacognitive theories do not aspire to address all obsessive-compulsive phenomenal properties and that empirical evidence concerning some of these requires the incorporation of motor deficits as an independent factor in a plausible conception of OCD. The difference in agency attribution between obsessive-compulsive persons and schizophrenia patients with delusions of control is also accounted for in (...)
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  34.  37
    Jump and free fall! Memory, attention, and decision-making processes in an extreme sport.Judit Castellà, Jaume Boned, Jorge Luis Méndez-Ulrich & Antoni Sanz - 2019 - Cognition and Emotion 34 (2):262-272.
    In the present study, we explored the effects of high arousal on cognitive performance when facing a situation of risk. We also investigated how these effects are moderated by either positive or ne...
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  35.  5
    Hálóval a szelet.Judit Horgas - 2005 - Budapest: Liget Műhely Alapítvány.
  36. The ethics of biomedical research: an international perspective.Baruch A. Brody - 1998 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    A broad critical review of national policies on biomedical research - human, epidemiologic, clinical trials, genetic, reproductive, etc.
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  37.  24
    The existence of superluminal particles is consistent with relativistic dynamics.Judit X. Madarász & Gergely Székely - 2014 - Journal of Applied Logic 12 (4):477-500.
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  38. Life and death decision making.Baruch A. Brody - 1988 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Integrating theory with case studies, this book examines the practical application of moral theory in clinical decision-making through 40 composite cases based on actual clinical experience. Complex, realistic, and challenging, these examples contain the multiplicity of factors faced in clinical crises, making this a superb exploration of the ways in which theory relates to actual life-or-death situations.
  39. Agency and Mental States in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Judit Szalai - 2016 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 23 (1):47-59.
    The dominant philosophical conceptions of obsessive-compulsive behavior present its subject as having a deficiency, usually characterized as volitional, due to which she lacks control and choice in acting. Compulsions (mental or physical) tend to be treated in isolation from the obsessive thoughts that give rise to them. I offer a different picture of compulsive action, one that is, I believe, more faithful to clinical reality. The clue to (most) obsessive-compulsive behavior seems to be the way obsessive thoughts, which are grounded (...)
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  40. Character and ethics consultation: Even the ethicists don't agree.F. Baylis, H. Brody, M. P. Aulisio, D. W. Brock, W. Winslade, R. M. Arnold & S. J. Youngner - 2003 - In Mark P. Aulisio, Robert M. Arnold & Stuart J. Youngner, Ethics consultation: from theory to practice. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
     
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  41.  19
    Chess Metaphors in American English and Hungarian.Judit Simó - 2008 - Metaphor and Symbol 24 (1):42-59.
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  42. On generalizing the logic-approach to space-time towards general relativity: first steps.Judit X. Madarász, István Németi & Csaba Toke - 2004 - In Vincent F. Hendricks, First-order logic revisited. Berlin: Logos. pp. 225--268.
     
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  43.  69
    Is Stand‐Up Comedy Art?Ian Brodie - 2020 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 78 (4):401-418.
    ABSTRACT Stand-up so closely resembles-and is meant to resemble-the styles and expectations of everyday speech that the idea of technique and technical mastery we typically associate with art is almost rendered invisible. Technique and technical mastery is as much about the understanding and development of audiences as collaborators as it is the generation of material. Doing so requires encountering audiences in places that by custom or design encourage ludic and vernacular talk-social spaces and third spaces such as bars, coffee houses, (...)
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  44.  37
    When passives are easier than actives: two case studies of aphasic comprehension.Judit Druks & John C. Marshall - 1995 - Cognition 55 (3):311-331.
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  45.  37
    Cultural Metaphors in Hungarian Folk Songs as Repositories of Folk Cultural Cognition.Judit Baranyiné Kóczy - 2022 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 22 (1-2):136-163.
    The paper explores the status of NATURE metaphors in Hungarian folk songs with respect to their representation and transmission of folk culture and worldview. Employing a Cultural Linguistic analysis, metaphors are observed from three perspectives: in relation to cultural schemas, generic-level conceptual metaphors, and experiential motivation. NATURE metaphors are to a large extent framed by cultural experience regarding their experiential basis, conceptual structure and relation with other cultural conceptualizations.
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  46.  21
    Addicts, Mythmakers and Philosophers.Alan Brody - 2012 - Philosophy Now 90:14-17.
  47.  15
    Hardwig on Proxy Decision Making.Baruch A. Brody - 1993 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 4 (1):66-67.
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  48. Introductory guest editorial.Howard Brody - 1987 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 8 (3):253-257.
     
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  49.  11
    More on Clinicians Cutting Costs.Howard Brody - 1988 - Hastings Center Report 18 (2):43-43.
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  50.  47
    The trade-off between frequency of intercourse and sexual partner accumulation may reflect evolutionary adaptations.Stuart Brody & Caterina Breitenstein - 2000 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (4):594-594.
    The adaptive trade-offs between long- and short-term matings may be mediated or at least reflected partially by the trade-offs between the relative reinforcement obtained through a greater frequency of intercourse (typically greater among cohabitants) versus a greater frequency of partner change. The differing correlates of each approach and meshing with the Sexual Strategies Theory of Gangestad & Simpson are discussed.
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