Results for 'Jonathan Gillis'

962 found
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  1.  21
    Tracing the emergence of the memorability benefit.Greer Gillies, Hyun Park, Jason Woo, Dirk B. Walther, Jonathan S. Cant & Keisuke Fukuda - 2023 - Cognition 238 (C):105489.
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  2.  15
    Costs, Benefits, Parasites and Mutualists: The Use and Abuse of the Mutualism–Parasitism Continuum Concept for “Epichloë” Fungi.Jonathan A. Newman, Sierra Gillis & Heather A. Hager - 2022 - Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology 14 (9).
    The species comprising the fungal endophyte genus “Epichloë ”are symbionts of cool season grasses. About half the species in this genus are strictly vertically transmitted, and evolutionary theory suggests that these species must be mutualists. Nevertheless, Faeth and Sullivan (e.g., 2003) have argued that such vertically transmitted endophytes are ’usually parasitic,’ and Müller and Krauss (2005) have argued that such vertically transmitted endophytes fall along a mutualism-parasitism continuum. These papers (and others) have caused confusion in the field. We used a (...)
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  3.  18
    We want everything done.Jonathan Gillis - 2008 - Bioethics Outlook 19 (1).
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  4.  36
    Bioethics Outlook.Jonathan Gillis & Bernadette Tobin - 2011 - Bioethics Outlook 22 (1).
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  5. Locke, Berkeley, Hume; Central Themes.Jonathan Bennett - 1971 - Oxford,: Oxford University Press UK.
  6. Belief's Own Ethics.Jonathan Eric Adler - 2002 - MIT Press.
    In this book Jonathan Adler offers a strengthened version of evidentialism, arguing that the ethics of belief should be rooted in the concept of belief--that...
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  7. Reliabilism Leveled.Jonathan Vogel - 2000 - Journal of Philosophy 97 (11):602.
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  8. (1 other version)Aristotle's Posterior Analytics.Jonathan Barnes - 1977 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 31 (2):316-320.
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  9.  22
    Utility, exchange, and commensurability.Jonathan Baron - 1988 - Journal of Thought 23:111-131.
    The principle of exchange seems to be limited in its application, and it cannot serve as a link between utilitarianism and the idea of a market for interpersonal relations. Our preferences concern the inner states of other people as well as their overt behavior. The neglect of this aspect of our preferences is a result of the coupling of utilitarianism with behaviorism. The problem is thus behaviorism, not consequentialism. It might be argued that commensurability is wrong because it sanctions impure (...)
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  10. Configuring the Cognitive Imagination.Jonathan Weinberg - 2008 - In Kathleen Stock & Katherine Thomson-Jones, New waves in aesthetics. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 203-223.
  11.  14
    Repeated Measures Correlation.Jonathan Z. Bakdash & Laura R. Marusich - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  12. Epistemological problems of testimony.Jonathan E. Adler - 2006 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  13. The base rate fallacy reconsidered: Descriptive, normative, and methodological challenges.Jonathan J. Koehler - 1996 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 19 (1):1-17.
    We have been oversold on the base rate fallacy in probabilistic judgment from an empirical, normative, and methodological standpoint. At the empirical level, a thorough examination of the base rate literature (including the famous lawyer–engineer problem) does not support the conventional wisdom that people routinely ignore base rates. Quite the contrary, the literature shows that base rates are almost always used and that their degree of use depends on task structure and representation. Specifically, base rates play a relatively larger role (...)
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  14. Motivating structural realist interpretations of spacetime.Jonathan Bain - 2009
    Motivated by examples from general relativity and Newtonian gravitation, this essay attempts to distinguish between the dynamical structure associated with a theory in physics, and its kinematical structure. This enables a distinction to be made between a structural realist interpretation of a theory based on its dynamical structure, and a structural realist interpretation of spacetime, as described by a theory, based on its kinematical structure. I offer category-theoretic formulations of dynamical and kinematical structure and indicate the extent to which such (...)
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  15.  24
    Orthographic processing in visual word recognition: A multiple read-out model.Jonathan Grainger & Arthur M. Jacobs - 1996 - Psychological Review 103 (3):518-565.
  16. Lying, deceiving, or falsely implicating.Jonathan E. Adler - 1997 - Journal of Philosophy 94 (9):435-452.
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  17.  49
    Defending explicability as a principle for the ethics of artificial intelligence in medicine.Jonathan Adams - 2023 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 26 (4):615-623.
    The difficulty of explaining the outputs of artificial intelligence (AI) models and what has led to them is a notorious ethical problem wherever these technologies are applied, including in the medical domain, and one that has no obvious solution. This paper examines the proposal, made by Luciano Floridi and colleagues, to include a new ‘principle of explicability’ alongside the traditional four principles of bioethics that make up the theory of ‘principlism’. It specifically responds to a recent set of criticisms that (...)
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  18. (1 other version)Truth, etc.Jonathan Barnes - 2007 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 13 (4):549-552.
  19.  39
    Actively open-minded thinking in politics.Jonathan Baron - 2019 - Cognition 188 (C):8-18.
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  20. ``The Swamping Problem Redux: Pith and Gist".Jonathan Kvanvig - 2008 - In Duncan Pritchard, Alan Millar & Adrian Haddock, Social Epistemology. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press. pp. 89-112.
     
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  21. The Contrast-sensitivity of Knowledge Ascriptions.Jonathan Schaffer - 2008 - Social Epistemology 22 (3):235-245.
    Knowledge ascriptions are contrast-sensitive. One natural explanation for this is that the knowledge relation is contrastive ( s knows that p rather than q ). But can the binary view of knowledge ( s knows that p ) explain contrast-sensitivity? I review some of the linguistic data supporting contrast-sensitivity, and critique the three main binary explanations for contrast-sensitivity. I conclude that the contrast-sensitivity of knowledge ascriptions shows that knowledge is a contrastive relation.
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  22. Logical form and logical matter.Jonathan Barnes - 1990 - In Antonina M. Alberti, Logica, mente e persona: studi sulla filosofia antica. Firenze: L.S. Olschki. pp. 7-119.
     
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  23.  53
    Imprisoned by the past: Unhappy moods lead to a retrospective bias to mind wandering.Jonathan Smallwood & Rory C. O'Connor - 2011 - Cognition and Emotion 25 (8):1481-1490.
  24. Emotions as unitary states.Jonathan Dancy - 2014 - In Sabine Roeser & Cain Samuel Todd, Emotion and Value. Oxford: Oxford University Press UK.
     
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  25.  21
    Children Probably Store Short Rather Than Frequent or Predictable Chunks: Quantitative Evidence From a Corpus Study.Robert Grimm, Giovanni Cassani, Steven Gillis & Walter Daelemans - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    One of the tasks faced by young children is the segmentation of a continuous stream of speech into discrete linguistic units. Early in development, syllables emerge as perceptual primitives, and the wholesale storage of syllable chunks is one possible strategy for bootstrapping the segmentation process. Here, we investigate what types of chunks children store. Our method involves selecting syllabified utterances from corpora of child-directed speech, which we vary according to (a) their length in syllables, (b) the mutual predictability of their (...)
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  26. Interrogatives: Questions, facts and dialogue.Jonathan Ginzburg - 1996 - In Shalom Lappin, The handbook of contemporary semantic theory. Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell Reference.
  27. Towards a rational theory of human information acquisition.Jonathan Nelson - 2008 - In Nick Chater & Mike Oaksford, The Probabilistic Mind: Prospects for Bayesian Cognitive Science. Oxford University Press.
  28.  13
    Directives: Entitlement and contingency in action.Jonathan Potter & Alexandra Craven - 2010 - Discourse Studies 12 (4):419-442.
    This article is focused on the nature of directives. It draws on Curl and Drew’s analysis of entitlement and contingency in request types and applies this to a corpus of directives that occur in UK family mealtimes involving parents and young children. While requests are built as contingent to varying degrees on the recipient’s willingness or ability to comply, directives embody no orientation to the recipient’s ability or desire to perform the relevant activity. This lack of orientation to ability or (...)
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  29. Presupposition, attention, and why questions.Jonathan E. Adler - 2008 - In Jonathan Eric Adler & Lance J. Rips, Reasoning: Studies of Human Inference and its Foundations. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 748--764.
  30.  22
    Logic and the Imperial Stoa.Jonathan Barnes - 1997 - Brill.
    An account of the role and the nature of logic in imperial stoic philosophy which challenges the prevailing orthodoxy and presents a novel interpretation of this crucial period of ancient philosophy.
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  31.  36
    Towards data justice? The ambiguity of anti-surveillance resistance in political activism.Jonathan Cable, Arne Hintz & Lina Dencik - 2016 - Big Data and Society 3 (2).
    The Snowden leaks, first published in June 2013, provided unprecedented insights into the operations of state-corporate surveillance, highlighting the extent to which everyday communication is integrated into an extensive regime of control that relies on the ‘datafication’ of social life. Whilst such data-driven forms of governance have significant implications for citizenship and society, resistance to surveillance in the wake of the Snowden leaks has predominantly centred on techno-legal responses relating to the development and use of encryption and policy advocacy around (...)
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  32. ``Propositionalism and the Perspectival Character of Justification".Jonathan L. Kvanvig - 2003 - American Philosophical Quarterly 40 (1):3-18.
    The flight from foundationalism in the earlier part of this century left several options in its wake. Distress over the possibility of foundationalist replies to the regress problem, coupled with consternation over the thought of circular reasoning mysteriously becoming acceptable as the circle gets large led to the attraction of holistic theories of a coherentist variety. Yet, such coherentisms seemed to leave the belief system cut off from the world, and perhaps a better idea was to abandon the approach to (...)
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  33. Liability to Defensive Harm.Jonathan Quong - 2012 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 40 (1):45-77.
  34. Causation, influence, and effluence.Jonathan Schaffer - 2001 - Analysis 61 (1):11–19.
    Causation, says David Lewis now, is to be understood as the ancestral of counterfactual influence, where C influences E (roughly) iff little changes in C map onto big changes in E. I argue that the influence account provides neither necessary nor sufficient conditions for causation, and suggest that what is missing is the notion of effluence, or physical connection.
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  35.  31
    Children’s imagination and belief: Prone to flights of fancy or grounded in reality?Jonathan D. Lane, Samuel Ronfard, Stéphane P. Francioli & Paul L. Harris - 2016 - Cognition 152 (C):127-140.
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  36.  62
    Ethics consultation as moral engagement.Jonathan D. Moreno - 1991 - Bioethics 5 (1):44–56.
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  37.  25
    Contextualizing Medical Norms: Georges Canguilhem's Surnaturalism.Jonathan Sholl - 2016 - In Élodie Giroux, Naturalism in Philosophy of Health: Issues and Implications. Cham: Springer. pp. 81-100.
    One of the key criticisms of understanding health in terms of adaptation to one’s environment is that medical judgments should be able to apply across environments. If we say that a condition is pathological ‘for person X in environment E’, then we quickly run into problems of desirability and social values. However, many key concepts in biology entail an inability to separate the organism from its environment. In other words, it is precisely by referring to ‘organism X in environment E’ (...)
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  38. Public goods and procreation.Jonathan Anomaly - 2014 - Monash Bioethics Review 32 (3-4):172-188.
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  39. Experience, meta-consciousness, and the paradox of introspection.Jonathan W. Schooler - 2004 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 11 (7-8):17-39.
    Introspection is paradoxical in that it is simultaneously so compelling yet so elusive. This paradox emerges because although experience itself is indisputable, our ability to explicitly characterize experience is often inadequate. Ultimately, the accuracy of introspective reports depends on individuals' imperfect ability to take stock of their experience. Although there is no ideal yardstick for assessing introspection, examination of the degree to which self-reports systematically covary with the environmental, behavioural, and physiological concomitants of experience can help to establish the correspondence (...)
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  40. Wittgenstein's Tigers: Lessons on Faith and Humor.Jonathan Diamond - 2005 - Janus Head 8 (2):619-627.
     
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  41. Works Vol.Jonathan Edwards - 1970 - New Haven: Yale University Press. Edited by C. A. Holbrook.
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  42. The obsession of the other: Ethics as traumatization.Michel Haar & Marin Gillis - 1997 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 23 (6):95-107.
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  43. Ethical objectivism.Jonathan Harrison - 1967 - In Paul Edwards, The Encyclopedia of philosophy. New York,: Macmillan. pp. 3--71.
     
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  44.  28
    Data Sharing and the Idea of Ownership.Jonathan Montgomery - 2017 - The New Bioethics 23 (1):81-86.
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  45.  31
    Cicero, Caesar, and the End of Cicero’s Imperium.Jonathan P. Zarecki - 2023 - Polis 40 (3):493-513.
    This article argues that Cicero laid down his imperium in Brundisium in September 47 after Caesar had, in a meeting between the two men, granted Cicero permission to retain his imperium and title of imperator for as long as Cicero wished to do so. Instead of accepting Caesar’s offer, Cicero instead immediately repudiated it, laid down his imperium in the city of Brundisium, and went immediately to Tusculum to begin a second period of political retirement. Caesar’s offer and his return (...)
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  46. Pragmatics and the Semantics of Belief.Jonathan Berg - 1983 - Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles
    It is shown how the discussion of the semantics of sentences attributing belief, central to the philosophy of language since Frege, may benefit from consideration of pragmatic features of the context of utterance. ;The dissertation begins with a historical introduction to the problem of substitutivity in belief contexts. Traditional solutions advanced by Frege, Russell, and Carnap are reviewed, along with traditional objections to such solutions. It is then suggested that the traditional Quinian approach of declaring belief ascriptions semantically ambiguous might (...)
     
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  47.  34
    The Structure of Clinical Translation: Efficiency, Information, and Ethics.Jonathan Kimmelman & Alex John London - 2015 - Hastings Center Report 45 (2):27-39.
    The last two decades have witnessed a crescendo of allegations that clinical translation is rife with waste and inefficiency. Patient advocates argue that excessively demanding regulations delay access to life‐saving drugs, research funders claim that too much basic science languishes in academic laboratories, journal editors allege that biased reporting squanders public investment in biomedical research, and drug companies (and their critics) argue that far too much is expended in pharmaceutical development.But how should stakeholders evaluate the efficiency of translation and proposed (...)
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  48.  79
    Moral elevation reduces prejudice against gay men.Jonathan Haidt, Calvin K. Lai & Brian A. Nosek - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (5):781-794.
  49. Logic and the Imperial Stoa.Jonathan Barnes - 2000 - Studia Logica 65 (2):294-296.
     
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  50. The law of contradiction.Jonathan Barnes - 1969 - Philosophical Quarterly 19 (77):302-309.
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