Results for 'International compensation'

956 found
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  1.  22
    International Compensation for Majority Cultural Loss.Michael Da Silva - 2024 - Public Affairs Quarterly 38 (2):105-131.
    This work examines the case for international compensation programs for reasonably justly formed majority cultures facing threats due to the ordinary functioning of globalization. While many “majority rights” claims cannot withstand scrutiny, standard liberal-democratic arguments for minority rights couched in concerns about cultural vulnerability now apply to several majority cultures. Parity of reasoning from the minority rights literature thus provides some reasonably justly formed majorities with claims to cultural protections. Domestic laws are unlikely to adequately protect against transnational (...)
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  2. Rectifying International Injustice: Principles of Compensation and Restitution Between Nations.Daniel Butt - 2008 - Oxford University Press.
    The history of international relations is characterized by widespread injustice. What implications does this have for those living in the present? Should contemporary states pay reparations to the descendants of the victims of historic wrongdoing? Many writers have dismissed the moral urgency of rectificatory justice in a domestic context, as a result of their forward-looking accounts of distributive justice. Rectifying International Injustice argues that historical international injustice raises a series of distinct theoretical problems, as a result of (...)
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  3. Compensation Duties.Kian Mintz-Woo - 2023 - In Gianfranco Pellegrino & Marcello Di Paola, Handbook of the Philosophy of Climate Change. Springer. pp. 779-797.
    While mitigation and adaptation will help to protect us from climate change, there are harms that are beyond our ability to adapt. Some of these harms, which may have been instigated from historical emissions, plausibly give rise to duties of compensation. This chapter discusses several principles that have been discussed about how to divide climate duties—the polluter pays principle, the beneficiary pays principle, the ability to pay principle, and a new one, the polluter pays, then receives principle. The chapter (...)
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  4. Compensation Duties.Kian Mintz-Woo - 2023 - In Gianfranco Pellegrino & Marcello Di Paola, Handbook of the Philosophy of Climate Change. Springer. pp. 779-797.
    While mitigation and adaptation will help to protect us from climate change, there are harms that are beyond our ability to adapt. Some of these harms, which may have been instigated from historical emissions, plausibly give rise to duties of compensation. This chapter discusses several principles that have been discussed about how to divide climate duties – the polluter pays principle, the beneficiary pays principle, the ability to pay principle, and a new one, the polluter pays, then receives principle. (...)
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  5.  25
    Titel: Recension av Daniel Butt; Rectifying International Justice. Principles of Compensation and Restitution Between Nations, Oxford University Press, 2009.Göran Collste - 2012 - Ethical Perspectives 19 (1).
  6.  17
    (1 other version)Property in international law: Need cuba compensate US titleholders for nationalising their property?A. Story - 1998 - Journal of Political Philosophy 6 (3):306–333.
  7.  26
    Compensation for the Victims of September 11.Samuel Issacharoff & A. Morawiec Mansfield - 2006 - In De Greiff Pablo, The handbook of reparations. New York: Oxford University Press.
    The September 11th Victims Compensation Fund can only hesitatingly find its place within a comprehensive study of reparation programs. While the origin of the Fund lies in the political exigencies surrounding a perceived threat to the security of the United States, it more accurately reflects the desire by the U.S. Congress to ensure the viability of its nation’s air carriers. Unlike traditional reparations which are closely related to a process of social reintegration of the victim, fostering civic trust and (...)
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  8.  39
    Supersession and compensation for historical injustice.Lukas H. Meyer & Timothy Waligore - forthcoming - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.
    This article examines the relationship between Jeremy Waldron’s supersession thesis and compensation. Recently, Waldron has argued that claims for material compensation for the original injustice cannot be superseded. He limits supersession to issues of restitution. Waldron’s supersession thesis is frequently cited by opponents of claims based on historical injustice, so his view of compensation warrants close examination. In our article, we explain the details of Waldron’s ‘simple model’ of compensation, offer an internal critique of it, and (...)
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  9.  13
    Compensation for Historic Injustice: Does it Matter how the Victims Respond?David Miller - 2024 - Res Publica 30 (4):741-761.
    When states are required to compensate victim groups for the historic wrongs they have committed, how should the compensation due be calculated? It seems that alongside the counterfactual world in which the wrongdoing never occurred, we should also consider the counterfactual world in which the wrongdoing has occurred, but the victims have responded to it in a prudent way. Under tort law, the damages a victim can claim are reduced if they are judged to have been contributorily negligent, thereby (...)
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  10.  20
    Compensation Preferences: The Role of Personality and Values.Amanda M. Julian, Onno Wijngaard & Reinout E. de Vries - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The present study investigated relations between personality and values on the one hand and compensation preferences on the other. We hypothesized that HEXACO Honesty-Humility and self-transcendence versus self-enhancement values predict preference for higher relative compensation level and that HEXACO Openness to Experience and openness to change versus conservation values predict preference for compensation variability. Furthermore, we expected perceived utility of money and risk aversion to mediate the respective relations. The hypotheses were tested using a sample of 2,210 (...)
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  11.  27
    Study participants incentives, compensation and reimbursement in resource-constrained settings.Takafira Mduluza, Nicholas Midzi, Donold Duruza & Paul Ndebele - 2013 - BMC Medical Ethics 14 (S1):1-11.
    Controversies still exists within the research fraternity on the form and level of incentives, compensation and reimbursement to study participants in resource-constrained settings. While most research activities contribute significantly to advancement of mankind, little has been considered in rewarding directly the research participants from resource-constrained areas. A study was conducted in Zimbabwe to investigate views and expectations of various stakeholders on study participation incentives, compensation and reimbursement issues. Data was collected using various methods including a survey of about (...)
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  12. Methods of financing unemployment compensation.Gerhard Colm - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
     
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  13.  81
    Compensation for Gamete Donation: The Analogy with Jury Duty.Lynette Reid, Natalie Ram & R. Brown - 2007 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 16 (1):35-43.
    In Canada, laws and policies consistently reject the commodification of human organs and tissues, and Canadian practice is consistent with international standards in this regard. Until the Assisted Human Reproduction Act of 2004, gamete donation in Canada was an exception: Canadians could pay and be paid open market rates for gametes for use in in vitro fertilization. As sections of the AHR Act forbidding payment for gametes and permitting only reimbursement of receipted expenses gradually came into effect in 2005, (...)
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  14.  17
    Determinants of CEO compensation in the FTSE100 constituent firms.Tasawar Nawaz & Aoxing Pang - 2022 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 16 (4):420.
    The main objective of this paper is to examine the determinants of CEO compensation in the UK public listed companies. Our analysis, based on the sample drawn from the FTSE100 constituent firms, suggest that firm financial performance measured by return of assets (ROA), influence CEO compensation with the impact being most pronounced for the CEO total compensation. Results further suggest that corporate governance characteristics such as board size and CEO role duality have direct implications for CEO (...). These attributes, however, differentially determine the various components of CEO compensation. Although the results of this research help to elucidate the importance of corporate outcomes, board attributes and CEO traits in explaining the determinants of CEO compensation in the UK public listed companies, these findings have important economic implications for the corporate sector, regulators, investors, market analysts, academics and the public, which extend beyond the UK market. (shrink)
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  15. Executive Compensation.Thomas Donaldson - 2013 - In Hugh LaFollette, The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.
     
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  16.  32
    Executive compensation and corporate bankruptcy in the context of crisis.Sarra Elleuch Hamza & Imen Lourimi - 2014 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 9 (1):68.
  17.  68
    The James Hardie Group and Asbestos Compensation (Abridged).Janis Wardrop, Tracy Wilcox & Peter Sheldon - 2007 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 18:513-515.
    Asbestos-related illnesses contribute to the deaths of more than 100,000 people worldwide (ILO 2006) and the plight of sufferers of these illnesses has become a global ethical issue. A leading, Australian building products corporation, James Hardie, created a complex corporate structure that included the establishment of a “Victims Compensation Fund”, and moved its corporate headquarters to the Netherlands to reduce its liabilities. Hardie claimed that this move was tax minimization (Haigh 2006). In this study case, a number of ethical (...)
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  18.  22
    Social ties, group dynamics, and executive compensation: an integrative two-stage framework.Won-Yong Oh, Rami Jung & Young Kyun Chang - 2024 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 18 (1):45-63.
    While the effect of top executives' social networks on their compensations has received substantial scholarly attention, little effort has been made to integrate segmented views to offer more complete understanding of this effect. In this paper, we propose an integrative two-stage model by taking both economic and socio-political views into account. We theorise that some characteristics of top executive's outside social ties are positively related to firm performance, and those relationships are conditioned by external and internal strategic contexts, such as (...)
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  19.  29
    CEO compensation and timing of Executive Stock Option exercises.Ahmad Ibn Ibrahimy & Rubi Ahmad - 2013 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 8 (2):101-115.
  20.  67
    Occult Compensation.Henry Charles Lea - 1894 - International Journal of Ethics 4 (3):285-308.
  21.  12
    Do CEO debt-like compensations promote investment efficiency.Wajih Abbassi, Sabri Boubaker, Kaouther Chebbi & Riadh Manita - 2024 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 18 (4/5):395-429.
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  22. Fair trade international surrogacy.Casey Humbyrd - 2009 - Developing World Bioethics 9 (3):111-118.
    Since the development of assisted reproductive technologies, infertile individuals have crossed borders to obtain treatments unavailable or unaffordable in their own country. Recent media coverage has focused on the outsourcing of surrogacy to developing countries, where the cost for surrogacy is significantly less than the equivalent cost in a more developed country. This paper discusses the ethical arguments against international surrogacy. The major opposition viewpoints can be broadly divided into arguments about welfare, commodification and exploitation. It is argued that (...)
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  23.  30
    Ageing Together: Interdependence in the Memory Compensation Strategies of Long-Married Older Couples.Celia B. Harris, John Sutton, Paul G. Keil, Nina McIlwain, Sophia A. Harris, Amanda J. Barnier, Greg Savage & Roger A. Dixon - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    People live and age together in social groups. Across a range of outcomes, research has identified interdependence in the cognitive and health trajectories of ageing couples. Various types of memory decline with age and people report using a range of internal and external, social, and material strategies to compensate for these declines. While memory compensation strategies have been widely studied, research so far has focused only on single individuals. We examined interdependence in the memory compensation strategies reported by (...)
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  24.  16
    Legal and Ethical Issues of Justice: Global and Local Perspectives on Compensation for Serious Adverse Events in Clinical Trials.Yali Cong - 2017 - In Doris Schroeder, Julie Cook, François Hirsch, Solveig Fenet & Vasantha Muthuswamy, Ethics Dumping: Case Studies from North-South Research Collaborations. New York: Springer. pp. 121-128.
    A 78-year-old Chinese woman joined a clinical trial sponsored by a Pharmaceutical companies. Unfortunately a serious Serious Adverse Event occurred. The sponsor paid for the cost of the medical care arising from the SAE, but refused the family’s request for compensation. The family then sued the company and the hospital in Beijing. Although the SAE was related to a complication of lower extremity angiography and not the drug itself, it was a direct consequence of participating in the trial. According (...)
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  25.  44
    Do CEO debt-like compensation promote investment efficiency.Wajih Abbassi, Sabri Boubaker, Kaouther Chebbi & Riadh Manita - 2023 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 1 (1):1.
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  26.  19
    International Financial Institutions and Financial Accountability.Kunibert Raffer - 2004 - Ethics and International Affairs 18 (2):61-77.
    While useful proposals to reform International Financial Institutions (IFIs) have been widely discussed, the lack of meaningful financial accountability has received little attention. Considering the substantial damage done by IFIs, this is surprising both from an ethical and an economist's point of view. In a market economy anyone must face the economic consequences of their actions and decisions. If consultants give advice negligently or without obeying minimal professional standards, they have to pay compensation for the damage they have (...)
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  27.  53
    Responsibility of Transnational Corporations for Human Rights Violations: Deficiencies of International Legal Background and Solutions Offered by National and Regional Legal Tools.Saulius Katuoka & Monika Dailidaitė - 2012 - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas 19 (4):1301-1316.
    The article deals with the question how transnational corporations can bear direct responsibility for human rights abuses they commit by analysing the deficiencies of the current international legal background with respect to human rights and transnational corporations, and the solutions offered by national and regional legal tools. By establishing that current international law is incapable of reducing or compensating for governance gaps, the case law analysis shows that the litigation system under the Alien Tort Claims Act in the (...)
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  28.  78
    The Social Responsibilities of International Business Firms in Developing Areas.Frederick Bird & Joseph Smucker - 2006 - Journal of Business Ethics 73 (1):1-9.
    Three principles must be taken into account in assessing the social responsibilities of international business firms in developing areas. The first is an awareness of the historical and institutional dynamics of local communities. This influences the type and range of responsibilities the firm can be expected to assume; it also reveals the limitations of any universal codes of conduct. The second is the necessity of non-intimidating communication with local constituencies. This requires the firm to temper its power and influence (...)
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  29.  60
    Does Distributive Justice Pay? Sternberg’s Compensation Ethics.Jeffrey Moriarty - 2011 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 25 (1):33-48.
    Compensation has received a great deal of attention from social scientists. Characteristically, they have been concerned with the causes and effects of various compensation schemes. By contrast, few theorists have addressed the normative aspects of compensation. An exception is Elaine Sternberg, who offers in Just Business a comprehensive theory of compensation ethics. This paper critically examines her theory, and argues that the justification she gives for it fails. Its failure is instructive, however. The main argument Sternberg (...)
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  30. CEO target compensation and performance standards in privately-and publicly-held firms through a disclosure regulation change.Patrice Gelinas, Michel Magnan & Sylvie St-Onge - 2009 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 4 (3):222-249.
     
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  31.  21
    CEO target compensation and performance standards in privately- and publicly-held firms through a disclosure regulation change.Patrice Gelinas, Michel Magnan & Sylvie St Onge - 2009 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 4 (3):222.
  32.  51
    Jürgen Habermas on public reason and religion: do religious citizens suffer an asymmetrical cognitive burden, and should they be compensated?Cathrine Holst & Anders Molander - 2015 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 18 (5):547-563.
    In his recent writings, Jürgen Habermas asks how the liberal constitutional principle of separation between church and state, religion and politics, should be understood. The problem, he holds, is that a liberal state guarantees equal freedom for religious communities to practise their faith, while at the same time shielding the political bodies that take collectively binding decisions from religious influences. This means that religious citizens are asked to justify their political statements independently of their religious views, resulting in a burden (...)
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  33. Interconnectedness and Accountability: The BC Workers' Compensation System among the Set of Social Programs.Robert Lampman & Robert Hutchens - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
     
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  34.  25
    Alignment Versus Monitoring: An Examination of the Effect of the CSR Committee and CSR-Linked Executive Compensation on CSR Performance. [REVIEW]Camélia Radu & Nadia Smaili - 2021 - Journal of Business Ethics 180 (1):145-163.
    This study examines how the CSR committee and CSR-linked executive compensation jointly affect CSR performance as governance mechanisms. Prior studies provided mixed results on the CSR committee’s effect on CSR performance. We posit that a CSR committee has both a direct and an indirect positive effect on CSR performance, with CSR-linked compensation playing the role of mediator in the relationship. We base our analysis on a sample of 164 Canadian firms covering the period 2012–2018, for a total of (...)
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  35.  61
    Merger and acquisition related determinants of executive compensation arrangements' adoption.Virginia Bodolica, Michel Magnan & Martin Spraggon - 2007 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 3 (4):407-429.
    Previous research has investigated the links between Mergers and Acquisitions (M&As) and the monetary magnitude of executive compensation, but failed to inquire how the adoption of specific attributes of compensation contacts relates to M&A activities. We address this gap in the literature by examining the impacts of some M&A characteristics and acquirers' features on the adoption of executive compensation protection provisions and new Long-Term Incentive Plans (LTIPs). The study adopts a longitudinal design before after M&A deals for (...)
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  36.  69
    Wanted—egg donors for research: A research ethics approach to donor recruitment and compensation.Angela Ballantyne & Sheryl de Lacey - 2008 - International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 1 (2):145-164.
    As the demand for human eggs for stem cell research increases, debate about appropriate standards for recruitment and compensation of women intensifies. In the majority of cases, the source of eggs for research is women undergoing fertility treatment requiring ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval. The principle of "just participant selection" requires that research subjects be selected from the population that stands to benefit from the research. Based on this principle, infertile women should be actively recruited to donate eggs for (...)
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  37. Distributive Justice in International Environmental Policy: Axiomatic Foundation and Exemplary Formulation.Carsten Helm & Udo E. Simonis - 2001 - Environmental Values 10 (1):5-18.
    Proceeding on a limited number of general, widely accepted equity criteria, we develop a proposal for distributing common resources. In particular, the proposed fair division mechanism is individually rational, envy-free, Pareto-efficient and satisfies the stand alone test, which follows as a minimum requirement from the resource and population monotonicity criteria. Applied to international climate policy, the thrust of this proposal is that the South should initially be fully compensated for the greenhouse gas abatement measures it is to undertake as (...)
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  38.  25
    Intending the World: A Phenomenology of International Affairs.Ralph Pettman - 2008 - Melbourne University Press.
    How we look at the world is informed mainly by our assumptions and the ways in which we rationalise them. Seldom do we rely-or allow ourselves to rely-on 'gut thinking' or intuition. INTENDING THE WORLD shows how rationalism, which is our primary approach in thinking about world affairs, is in crisis. By studying the world rationalistically, we objectify it and we look at it as detached from ourselves. But in doing so, we cease to see that we are using a (...)
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  39.  13
    Jubilee as Restoration of Eco-Relationality: A Decolonial Theological Critique of ‘Land Expropriation without Compensation’ in South Africa.Mutale M. Kaunda & Chammah J. Kaunda - 2019 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 36 (2):89-99.
    This article engages with the question of land in South Africa based on the jubilee notion, from a decolonial theological perspective. It shifts the focus from debating the merits of ‘expropriation of land without compensation’ towards assessing the relations of power that determine and legitimate what constitutes the human relationship to the land. It argues that disruption in eco-relationality wrought by colonial-apartheid is a foundational factor of the land struggles in post-apartheid South Africa. In order to promote land justice, (...)
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  40.  71
    Justifying Community Benefit Requirements in International Research.Robert C. Hughes - 2012 - Bioethics 28 (8):397-404.
    It is widely agreed that foreign sponsors of research in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) are morally required to ensure that their research benefits the broader host community. There is no agreement, however, about how much benefit or what type of benefit research sponsors must provide, nor is there agreement about what group of people is entitled to benefit. To settle these questions, it is necessary to examine why research sponsors have an obligation to benefit the broader host community, not (...)
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  41.  40
    Anticipating synchronization as an alternative to the internal model.Nigel Stepp & Michael T. Turvey - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (2):216-217.
    The fundamental assumption of compensation for visual delays states that, since delays are dealt with, there must be compensatory mechanisms. These mechanisms are taken to be internal models. Alternatives for delay compensation exist, suggesting that this assumption may not be fundamental, and nor should the existence of internal models be assumed. Delays may even be employed in their own compensation.
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  42.  37
    Introduction to the symposium: intentional citizenship and citizens’ remedial obligation to share the compensation burden.Jinyu Sun - 2024 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 27 (4):588-594.
    In this introduction, I provide a brief overview of the main arguments defended by Avia Pasternak in her book, ‘Responsible Citizens, Non-Responsible States’ and summarise the critics she will confront from four political and legal theorists who work in the area of individual citizens’ responsibility for state wrongdoings.
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  43. Fair climate policy in an unequal world: Characterising responsibilities and designing institutions for mitigation and international finance.Jonathan Pickering - 2013 - Dissertation, Australian National University
    The urgent need to address climate change poses a range of complex moral and practical concerns, not least because rising to the challenge will require cooperation among countries that differ greatly in their wealth, the extent of their contributions to the problem, and their vulnerability to environmental and economic shocks. This thesis by publication in the field of climate ethics aims to characterise a range of national responsibilities associated with acting on climate change (Part I), and to identify proposals for (...)
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  44.  24
    (1 other version)Board Characteristics, Board Leadership Style, CEO Compensation and Firm Performance.Mohd Sarim - 2020 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 14 (3):1.
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  45.  49
    Thevarvarin case: The legal standing of individuals as subjects of international humanitarian law.Noëlle Quénivet - 2004 - Journal of Military Ethics 3 (2):181-187.
    On 10 December 2003, a German civil court sitting in Bonn denied the victims of a NATO air raid the right to sue Germany and claim compensation for alleged violations of international humanitarian...
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  46.  28
    What Do We Owe the World's Poor? International Justice in an Era of Globalisation'.Antoon Vandevelde - 2005 - Ethical Perspectives 12 (4):481-496.
    In his Law of Peoples, Rawls severely restricts our duties of justice towards the global poor. Many of his critics have replied that there actually exists a global basic structure and that hence the difference principle applies on a global scale.However the shipwrecked of globalization do not contribute in any substantial way to the creation of global wealth. We show that Martha Nussbaum’s cosmopolitan solution to this problem is unsatisfactory because it ignores scarcity as one of the circumstances of justice.If (...)
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  47.  35
    Social ties, group dynamics, and executive compensation: an integrative two-stage framework.Rami Jung, Young Kyun Chang & Won Yong Oh - 2022 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 1 (1):1.
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  48.  11
    Healthcare Ethics Consultation in Austria: Joining the International Path of Professionalization.Jürgen Wallner - 2023 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 34 (1):69-78.
    Healthcare ethics consultation has been developed, practiced, and analyzed internationally. However, only a few professional standards have evolved globally in this field that would be comparable to standards in other areas of healthcare. This article cannot compensate for this situation. It contributes to the ongoing debate on professionalization by presenting experiences with ethics consultation in Austria, though. After exploring its contexts and providing an overview of one of its primary ethics programs, the article analyzes the underlying assumptions of “ethics consultation” (...)
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  49.  11
    Age at Nomination Among Soccer Players Nominated for Major International Individual Awards: A Better Proxy for the Age of Peak Individual Soccer Performance?Geir Oterhals, Håvard Lorås & Arve Vorland Pedersen - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Individual soccer performance is notoriously difficult to measure due to the many contributing sub-variables and the variety of contexts within which skills must be utilised. Furthermore, performance differs across rather specialised playing positions. In research, soccer performance is often measured using combinations of, or even single, sub-variables. All too often these variables have not been validated against actual performance. Another approach is the use of proxies. In sports research, the age of athletes when winning championship medals has been used as (...)
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  50.  30
    Climate Change Mitigation Techniques and International Law: Assessing the Externalities of Reforestation and Geoengineering.Cedric Ryngaert - 2016 - Ratio Juris:273-289.
    As a subspecies of the climate justice debate, a compelling moral case can be made that actors should receive their fair share of benefits and burdens, and more specifically, that those who benefit from the provision of public goods ought, under some circumstances, to share in the costs of their provision. The climate justice debate has paid relatively scant attention, however, to the possible adverse side-effects of climate mitigation mechanisms. The article reviews such global public goods-protecting techniques as compensation (...)
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