We prove that forp-optimal fields a cell decomposition theorem follows from methods going back to Denef’s paper [7]. We derive from it the existence of definable Skolem functions and strongp-minimality. Then we turn to stronglyp-minimal fields satisfying the Extreme Value Property—a property which in particular holds in fields which are elementarily equivalent to ap-adic one. For such fieldsK, we prove that every definable subset ofK×Kdwhose fibers overKare inverse images by the valuation of subsets of the value group is semialgebraic. Combining (...) the two we get a preparation theorem for definable functions onp-optimal fields satisfying the Extreme Value Property, from which it follows that infinite sets definable over such fields are in definable bijection iff they have the same dimension. (shrink)

Published in 1785, the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals is one of the most powerful texts in the history of ethical thought. In this book, Immanuel Kant formulates and justifies a supreme principle of morality that issues universal and unconditional moral commands. These commands receive their normative force from the fact that rational agents autonomously impose the moral law upon themselves. As such, they are laws of freedom. This volume contains the first facing-page German-English edition of Kant's Groundwork. (...) It presents an authentic edition of the German text and a carefully revised version of Mary Gregor's acclaimed English translation, as well as editorial notes and a full bilingual index. It will be the edition of choice for any student or scholar who is not content with reading this central contribution to modern moral philosophy through the veil of English translation. (shrink)

Immanuel Kant's Werke Sorgfaltig Revidirte Gesammtausgabe in Zehn Banden by Immanuel Kant. This book is a reproduction of the original book published in 1839 and may have some imperfections such as marks or hand-written notes.".

Representative selections from 4 major works.

Many contemporaries criticized him for smashing the Age of Reason. Goethe, however, remarked that reading a page of Immanuel Kant was like entering a bright and well-lighted room: The great eighteenth-century philosopher illuminated everything he ever pondered. The twelve essays in this volume reveal Kant's towering importance as an ethical and social thinker as well as his enduring influence on the shape of philosophy. Included are excerpts from Dreams of a Visionary, Prolegomena to Every Future Metaphysics, Metaphysical Foundations of (...) Morals, Critique of Judgement , and Eternal Peace . As Professor Friedrich writes in his introduction to this volume: "The problem of freedom, the freedom of the human personality to unfold and fulfill its higher destiny, is the central issue of all of Kant's philosophizing.". (shrink)

Die hier edierten Gesprächstexte vermitteln über biographische Erkenntnisse hinaus Einsichten in einzelne Bereiche von Kants philosophischem Denken und beleuchten u.a. seine politischen und religiösen Anschauungen. Licht fällt hierbei auch auf die Biographie und Weltauffassung der Gesprächspartner, u.a. Fichte, Hamann, Herder, Hippel, Karamsin, Mendelssohn und Schnorr von Carolsfeld. Reichhaltige Erläuterungen des Herausgebers zu den einzelnen Texten, biographische Informationen und mehrfache Register erschließen den Band für den wissenschaftlichen Gebrauch.

Kant is the central figure of modern philosophy. He sought to rebuild philosophy from the ground up, and he succeeded in permanently changing its problems and methods. This revised edition of the Prolegomena, which is the best introduction to the theoretical side of his philosophy, presents his thought clearly by paying careful attention to his original language. Also included are selections from the Critique of Pure Reason, which fill out and explicate some of Kant's central arguments, and in which Kant (...) himself explains his special terminology. The first reviews of the Critique, to which Kant responded in the Prolegomena, are included in this revised edition. The volume is completed by a historical and philosophical introduction, explanatory notes, a chronology, and a guide to further reading. (shrink)

In this classic text, Kant sets out to articulate and defend the Categorical Imperative - the fundamental principle that underlies moral reasoning - and to lay the foundation for a comprehensive account of justice and human virtues. This new edition and translation of Kant's work is designed especially for students. An extensive and comprehensive introduction explains the central concepts of Groundwork and looks at Kant's main lines of argument. Detailed notes aim to clarify Kant's thoughts and to correct some common (...) misunderstandings of his doctrines. (shrink)

1. De mundi sensibilis atque intelligibilis forma et principiis -- 2. De igne, Nova dilucidatio, Monadologia physica.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps, and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may (...) freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. (shrink)

In der "Kritik der praktischen Vernunft" (1787) begründet Kant seinen wohl bekanntesten Lehrsatz, den Kategorischen Imperativ: "Handle so, daß die Maxime deines Willens jederzeit zugleich als Prinzip einer allgemeinen Gesetzgebung gelten könne". Das Bewußtsein dieses Grundgesetzes der praktischen Vernunft ist nach Kant ein "Faktum der reinen Vernunft", dem sich niemand verschließen kann, und in diesem Faktum sieht er den - nicht weiter herleitbaren und keiner weiteren Herleitung bedürftigen - Beweisgrund der Wirklichkeit unserer Freiheit, den die "Kritik der reinen Vernunft" auf (...) dem Felde der theoretischen Vernunft zwar fordern, aber nicht beibringen konnte. Neben den Schriften David Humes, der sich um eine empirische Begründung allgemeingültiger ethischer Grundsätze bemühte, gilt Kants Ansatz eines rein rational begründeten für jedermann verbindlichen Moralgesetzes bis auf den heutigen Tag als ein starkes und maßgebliches Argument für die Grundlegung einer rationalen Kriterien genügenden und daher allgemein verbindlichen Ethik. Diese Neuausgabe des Textes hält sich strikt an die Fassung der ersten Ausgabe von 1787, d.h. Lautstand, Diktion und die - typisch Kantische - Interpunktion des Originals werden auch dort bewahrt, wo sie heutigen Regeln nicht mehr entsprechen. Lediglich veraltete orthographische Schreibungen und offensichtliche Fehler in der Interpunktion wurden korrigiert, da sie die Lesbarkeit des Textes unnötig erschweren. Lesarten und Korrekturvorschläge späterer Ausgaben sowie die Eintragungen in Kants Handexemplar wurden berücksichtigt oder angemerkt, soweit sie nach dem Stand der neueren Kantforschung noch Beachtung verdienen, und im kritischen Apparat ausgewiesen. Die Einleitung gibt Auskunft über die Entstehung und die Verortung der Schrift in Kants Gesamtwerk und ihre Rezeption, Sachanmerkungen, Register und eine ausführliche Bibliographie geben weitere Hilfen zur Erschließung der Bedeutung des Werkes. (shrink)

The Metaphysics of Morals is Kant's major work in applied moral philosophy in which he deals with the basic principles of rights and of virtues. It comprises two parts: the 'Doctrine of Right', which deals with the rights which people have or can acquire, and the 'Doctrine of Virtue', which deals with the virtues they ought to acquire. Mary Gregor's translation, revised for publication in the Cambridge Texts in the History of Philosophy series, is the only complete translation of the (...) whole text, and includes extensive annotation on Kant's difficult and sometimes unfamiliar vocabulary. A new introduction by Roger Sullivan sets the work in its historical and philosophical context. This volume will be of wide interest to students of ethics and of legal and political philosophy. (shrink)

Kant's attempt to establish the principles behind the faculty of judgment remains one of the most important works on human reason.

VSEBINAPredgovor k prvi izdajiPredgovor k drugi izdajiUvodI. O razliki med čistim in empiričnim spoznanjemII. V posesti imamo neka apriorna spoznanja, in celo navadni razum ni nikoli brez takšnih spoznanjIII. Filozofija potrebuje neko znanost, ki bi določila možnost, principe in obseg vseh apriornih spoznanjIV. O razliki med analitičnimi in sintetičnimi sodbamiV. V vseh teoretičnih znanostih uma so kot principi vsebovane apriorne sinteticne sodbeVI. Obča naloga čistega umaVII. Ideja in razdelitev posebne znanosti z imenom kritika čistega uma1. Transcendentalni nauk o elementihPrvi del. (...) Transcendentalna estetika§ 1.Prvi odsek. O prostoru§ 2. Metafizična ekspozicija tega pojma§ 3. Transcendentalna ekspozicija pojma prostoraSklepi iz gornjih pojmovDrugi odsek. O času§ 4. Metafizična ekspozicija pojma časa§ 5. Transcendentalna ekspozicija pojma časa§ 6. Sklepi iz teh pojmov§ 7. Pojasnilo§ 8. Obče opombe k transcendentalni estetikiZaključek transcendentalne estetikeDrugi del. Transcendentalna logikaUvod. Ideja transcendentalne logikeI. O logiki nasplohII. O transcendentalni logikiIII. O razdelitvi obče logike na analitiko in dialektikoIV. O razdelitvi transcendentalne logike na transcendentalno analitiko in dialektikoPrvi razdelek. Transcendentalna analitikaPrva knjiga. Analitika pojmovPrvo poglavje. O vodilu za odkrtije vseh čistih razumskih pojmovPrvi odsek. O logični rabi razuma nasplohDrugi odsek§ 9. O logični funkciji razuma v sodbahTretji odsek§ 10. O čistih razumskih pojmih ali kategorijah§ 11.§ 12.Drugo poglavje. O dedukciji čistih razumskih pojmovPrvi odsek§ 13. O principih transcendentalne dedukcije nasploh[§ 14.] Prehod k transcendentalni dedukciji kategorijDrugi odsek. Transcendentalna dedukcija čistih razumskih pojmov [B]§ 15. O možnosti povezave nasploh§ 16. O izvorni sintetični enotnosti apercepcije§ 17. Načelo sintetične enotnosti apercepcije je najvišji princip vse rabe razuma§ 18. Kaj je objektivna enotnost samozavedanja§ 19. Logična forma vseh sodb je v objektivni enotnosti apercepcije v njih vsebovanih pojmov§ 20. Vsi čutni zori so podvrženi kategorijam kot pogojem, pod katerimi se njihovo raznoterje edino lahko združi v eno zavest§ 21. Opomba§ 22. Kategorija nima nobene druge rabe za spoznanje reči, kot je njena aplikacija na predmete izkustva§ 23.§ 24. O aplikaciji kategorij na predmete čutov nasploh§ 25.§ 26. Transcendentalna dedukcija obče možne izkustvene rabe čistih razumskih pojmov§ 27. Rezultat te dedukcije razumskih pojmovDrugi odsek. O apriornih temeljih za možnost izkustva [A]Vnaprejšnje opozorilo1. O sintezi aprehenzije v zoru2. O sintezi reprodukcije v upodobitvi3. O sintezi rekognicije v pojmu4. Preliminarna razlaga možnosti kategorij kot apriornih spoznanjTretji odsek. O razmerju razuma do predmetov nasploh in možnosti, da jih spoznamo apriori [A]Sumarična predstavitev pravilnosti in edine možnosti te dedukcije čistih razumskih pojmov [A]Druga knjiga. Analitika načelUvod. O transcendentalni razsodni moči nasplohPrvo poglavje. O shematizmu čistih razumskih pojmov. (shrink)

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be (...) preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. (shrink)

Kant führt in dem Werk einen neuartigen, später ›ontotheologisch‹ genannten Gottesbeweis, den er anschließend für die Verbesserung der Physikotheologie fruchtbar macht.

Immanuel Kant probably counts as one of the most important European philosophers. In advance of his 300th birthday in 2024, in the context of the Kant Decade (since 2014), many activities have shed new light on several aspects of his work, but the importance of Kant's basis, Konigsberg, both town and Albertus university, has been widely neglected. This was the reason why the Historische Kommission fur ost- und westpreussische Landesforschung, the Ostpreussisches Landesmuseum, the Institut fur Kultur und Geschichte der (...) Deutschen in Nordosteuropa and the Civic Museum in Luneburg organized an interdisciplinary conference in Luneburg in 2021 which is documented in the present volume. The articles discuss the importance of Kant for the theory of humaneness, his early years, the developments at the university of Konigsberg in the second half of the 18th century, as well as the later reception of Kant. (shrink)

Arnold Kowalewski (1873-1945) war der letzte Vertreter der Königsberger Kant-Forschung, die mit dem Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges abbrach. Von dem unabgeschlossenen Projekt einer Volksausgabe der Kantischen Schriften in 5 Bänden, mit dem er von der Stadt Königsberg 1941 beauftragt worden war, um einen Überblick über das Kantische Schaffen zu erleichtern, ist allein das Typoskript für Band 1 vollständig ausgearbeitet worden. Der wissenschaftlichen Öffentlichkeit war der erreichte Stand der Realisierung unbekannt. Typoskript, korrigierte Druckfahnen und weitere Dokumente zur Entstehung der Ausgabe blieben (...) bis in den Sommer 1998 Teil des unveröffentlichten Nachlasses. Die besondere Bedeutung des im Nachlaß von Arnold Kowalewski bewahrten Manuskripts mit Dokumenten und Quellentexten zu Kants Lehrtätigkeit liegt heute darin, daß der anerkannte Kant-Philologe und -Interpret für seine Edition noch auf Texte und Zeugnisse aus den Beständen der Königsberger Bibliotheken zugreifen konnte, die seit 1945 verschollen sind. Dies gilt vor allem für die ausgewählten Texte aus Kants Vorlesungen über Anthropologie, Geographie, Logik und Metaphysik, die - wenn auch in sekundärer Überlieferung - durch den vorliegenden Band erhalten sind. (shrink)

Excerpt from Kritische Briefe an Herrn Immanuel Kant, Professor in Königsberg, Über Seine Kritik der Reinen Vernunft Lieb unter ben &ataofen {ehe M warb W beeindrf [eine 'deincipien, wobul;tb 0 Melam i Wfi im biete. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections (...) present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. (shrink)

This is the first English translation of all of Kant's writings on moral and political philosophy collected in a single volume. No other collection competes with the comprehensiveness of this one. As well as Kant's most famous moral and political writings, the Groundwork to the Metaphysics of Morals, the Critique of Practical Reason, the Metaphysics of Morals, and Toward Perpetual Peace, the volume includes shorter essays and reviews, some of which have never been translated before. The volume has been furnished (...) with a substantial editorial apparatus including translator's introductions and explanatory notes to each text by Mary Gregor, and a general introduction to Kant's moral and political philosophy by Allen Wood. There is also an English-German and German-English glossary of key terms. (shrink)