Results for 'Hugo Langone'

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  1.  44
    De Magistro: dos signos à transcendência (De magistro: from signs to transcendence).Hugo Langone - 2012 - Horizonte 10 (25):268-277.
    No De libero arbitrio , a fim de provar que Deus existe, santo Agostinho recorre à demonstração da existência de elementos inteligíveis que são universais, imutáveis e superiores a alma. No entanto, o famoso e longo processo de ascensão encontra ainda outras veredas, e no De magistro o futuro bispo de Hipona chega às realidades metafísicas (e, assim, ao próprio Deus) através da análise da linguagem verbal e da comunicação. Partindo das considerações tecidas no próprio tratado, escrito em 389, este (...)
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  2.  36
    Essays on the confessions. W.e. Mann Augustine's confessions. Philosophy in autobiography. Pp. XIV + 223. Oxford: Oxford university press, 2014. Cased, £40, us$65. Isbn: 978-0-19-957755-2. [REVIEW]Hugo Langone - 2016 - The Classical Review 66 (1):148-150.
  3.  83
    Reasoning Is for Arguing: Understanding the Successes and Failures of Deliberation.Hugo Mercier & Hélène Landemore - unknown
    Theoreticians of deliberative democracy have sometimes found it hard to relate to the seemingly contradictory experimental results produced by psychologists and political scientists. We suggest that this problem may be alleviated by inserting a layer of psychological theory between the empirical results and the normative political theory. In particular, we expose the argumentative theory of reasoning that makes the observed pattern of findings more coherent. According to this theory, individual reasoning mechanisms work best when used to produce and evaluate arguments (...)
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  4.  69
    On the Universality of Argumentative Reasoning.Hugo Mercier - 2011 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 11 (1-2):85-113.
    According to the argumentative theory of reasoning, humans have evolved reasoning abilities for argumentative purposes. This implies that some reasoning skills should be universals. Such a claim seems to be at odd with findings from cross-cultural research. First, a wealth of research, following the work of Luria, has shown apparent difficulties for illiterate populations to solve simple but abstract syllogisms. It can be shown, however, that once they are willing to accept the pragmatics of the task, these participants can perform (...)
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  5.  84
    Scientists' Argumentative Reasoning.Hugo Mercier & Christophe Heintz - 2014 - Topoi 33 (2):513-524.
    Reasoning, defined as the production and evaluation of reasons, is a central process in science. The dominant view of reasoning, both in the psychology of reasoning and in the psychology of science, is of a mechanism with an asocial function: bettering the beliefs of the lone reasoner. Many observations, however, are difficult to reconcile with this view of reasoning; in particular, reasoning systematically searches for reasons that support the reasoner’s initial beliefs, and it only evaluates these reasons cursorily. By contrast, (...)
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  6. What good is moral reasoning?Hugo Mercier - 2011 - Mind and Society 10 (2):131-148.
    The role of reasoning in our moral lives has been increasingly called into question by moral psychology. Not only are intuitions guiding many of our moral judgments and decisions, with reasoning only finding post-hoc rationalizations, but reasoning can sometimes play a negative role, by finding excuses for our moral violations. The observations fit well with the argumentative theory of reasoning (Mercier H, Sperber D, Behav Brain Sci, in press-b), which claims that reasoning evolved to find and evaluate arguments in dialogic (...)
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  7.  13
    A notice.Hugo Münsterberg - 1895 - Psychological Review 2 (3):286-286.
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  8. Beitraege zur experimentellen Psychologie, Heft 4.Hugo Münsterberg - 1893 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 35:324-330.
     
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  9. Der probleme und die methode der psychologie. —.Hugo Münsterberg - 1892 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 33:92-93.
     
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  10. Grundzüge der Psychologie. Band I.Hugo Münsterberg - 1901 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 51:424-431.
     
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  11. Psychology and the Teacher.Hugo Münsterberg - 1909
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  12. Problems of to-Day, From the Point of View of a Psychologist.Hugo Münsterberg - 1910
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  13.  31
    De uma frágil radicalidade: a passo de gato no pensamento de Jean-Luc Nancy.Hugo Monteiro - 2017 - Revista Filosófica de Coimbra 26 (51):111-136.
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  14.  51
    Self-deception: Adaptation or by-product?Hugo Mercier - 2011 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 34 (1):35-35.
    By systematically biasing our beliefs, self-deception can endanger our ability to successfully convey our messages. It can also lead lies to degenerate into more severe damages in relationships. Accordingly, I suggest that the biases reviewed in the target article do not aim at self-deception but instead are the by-products of several other mechanisms: our natural tendency to self-enhance, the confirmation bias inherent in reasoning, and the lack of access to our unconscious minds.
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  15.  75
    The social functions of explicit coherence evaluation.Hugo Mercier - 2012 - Mind and Society 11 (1):81-92.
    Coherence plays an important role in psychology. In this article, I suggest that coherence takes two main forms in humans’ cognitive system. The first belong to ‘system 1’. It relies on the degree of coherence between different representations to regulate them, without coherence being represented. By contrast other mechanisms, belonging to system 2, allow humans to represent the degree of coherence between different representations and to draw inferences from it. It is suggested that the mechanisms of explicit coherence evaluation have (...)
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  16. Some Clarifications about the Argumentative Theory of Reasoning. A Reply to Santibáñez Yañez (2012).Hugo Mercier - 2012 - Informal Logic 32 (2):259-268.
    In “Mercier and Sperber’s Argumentative Theory of Reasoning: From Psychology of Reasoning to Argumentation Studies” (2012) Santibáñez Yañez offers constructive comments and criticisms of the argumentative theory of reasoning. The purpose of this reply is twofold. First, it seeks to clarify two points broached by Yanez: (1) the relation between reasoning (in this specific theory) and dual process accounts in general and (2) the benefits that can be derived from reasoning and argumentation (again, in this specific theory). Second, it suggests (...)
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  17.  21
    L'argument d'interférence minimale contre la peine capitale.Hugo Adam Bedau & Alexia Autenne - 2003 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 101 (1):138-150.
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  18.  48
    Reseña de "Ética y feminismo" de Graciela Hierro.Víctor Hugo Méndez Aguirre - 1999 - Signos Filosóficos 1 (2):211-214.
  19.  5
    Quantale Valued Sets: Categorical Constructions and Properties.José G. Alvim, Hugo L. Mariano & Caio de A. Mendes - forthcoming - Studia Logica:1-54.
    This work mainly concerns the—here introduced—category of Q\mathscr {Q} -sets and functional morphisms, where Q\mathscr {Q} is a commutative semicartesian quantale. We prove it enjoys all limits and colimits, that it has a classifier for regular subobjects (a sort of truth-values object), which we characterize and give explicitly. Moreover: we prove it to be κ\kappa -locally presentable, (where κ=max{Q+,0}\kappa =max\{|\mathscr {Q}|^+, \aleph _0\} ); we also describe a hierarchy of monoidal structures in this category.
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  20.  29
    Science and technology consortia in U.S. biomedical research: A paradigm shift in response to unsustainable academic growth.Curt Balch, Hugo Arias-Pulido, Soumya Banerjee, Alex K. Lancaster, Kevin B. Clark, Michael Perilstein, Brian Hawkins, John Rhodes, Piotr Sliz, Jon Wilkins & Thomas W. Chittenden - 2015 - Bioessays 37 (2):119-122.
    Graphical AbstractScience and technology consortia provide a viable solution for the recent unsustainable academic growth in biomedical research.
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  21.  23
    Our Pigheaded Core: How We Became Smarter to Be Influenced by Other People.Hugo Mercier - 2013 - In Kim Sterelny, Richard Joyce, Brett Calcott & Ben Fraser, Cooperation and its Evolution. MIT Press. pp. 373.
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  22.  47
    ¿Porqué razonan los humanos?Hugo Mercier, Juan Manuel Vivas, Dan Sperber & Cecilia McDonnell - 2019 - Cuadernos Filosóficos / Segunda Época 15.
    Reasoning is generally seen as a means to improve knowledge and make better decisions. However, much evidence shows that reasoning often leads to epistemic distortions and poor decisions. This suggests that the function of reasoning should be rethought. Our hypothesis is that the function of reasoning is argumentative. It is to devise and evaluate arguments intended to persuade. Reasoning so conceived is adaptive given the exceptional dependence of humans on communication and their vulnerability to misinformation. A wide range of evidence (...)
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  23.  56
    The function of reasoning: Argumentative and pragmatic alternatives.Hugo Mercier - 2013 - Thinking and Reasoning 19 (3-4):488-494.
    The question of the function of reasoning is drawing increased attention. One suggestion is that the function of reasoning is argumentative: to find arguments to convince others and to evaluate others’ arguments. Darmstadter offers an alternative. According to this pragmatic theory the function of reasoning is to minimally adjust our beliefs so that they remain sound guides for action. This theory is similar to the classical view, which sees reasoning as a way of improving the reasoner's beliefs and decisions. The (...)
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  24. Cognição e linguagem: seria a linguagem um desafio para abordagens enativistas?Hugo Mota & Iana Valença - 2019 - A Mente Humana Para Além Do Cérebro – Perspectivas a Partir Dos 4Es da Cognição.
    Investigamos o problema da continuidade entre (1) cognições básicas e (2) complexas, especificamente em relação à linguagem. Nossa hipótese é a de que visões contemporâneas da linguagem não inviabilizam necessariamente a abordagem bottom-up ― abordagens tipicamente enativistas. Primeiro apresentamos a posição de Daniel Hutto e Erik Myin (2013, 2017), representantes do Radically Enactive Cognition (REC), a qual assume o desafio da continuidade e identifica na linguagem o critério para uma distinção de tipo entre (1) e (2). Em seguida, estabelecemos a (...)
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  25.  59
    What causes failure to apply the Pigeonhole Principle in simple reasoning problems?Hugo Mercier, Guy Politzer & Dan Sperber - 2017 - Thinking and Reasoning 23 (2):184-189.
    The Pigeonhole Principle states that if n items are sorted into m categories and if n > m, then at least one category must contain more than one item. For instance, if 22 pigeons are put into 17 pigeonholes, at least one pigeonhole must contain more than one pigeon. This principle seems intuitive, yet when told about a city with 220,000 inhabitants none of whom has more than 170,000 hairs on their head, many people think that it is merely likely (...)
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  26. Over de verhouding van de speciale relativiteitstheorie tot de New toniaansche voorstellingen van ruimte en tijd.Andries Hugo Donald MacLeod - 1950 - Den Haag,: Drukkerij "Humanitas". Edited by A. D. F. & D. F. A..
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  27.  12
    BERNARDO, Fernanda: Derrida – em nome da justiça. Do cosmopolitismo à alter-mundialização por vir, Palimage, Coimbra, 2021, 396p. [REVIEW]Hugo Monteiro - 2021 - Agora 41 (1).
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  28. When Experts Argue: Explaining the Best and the Worst of Reasoning. [REVIEW]Hugo Mercier - 2011 - Argumentation 25 (3):313-327.
    Expert reasoning is responsible for some of the most stunning human achievements, but also for some of the most disastrous decisions ever made. The argumentative theory of reasoning has proven very effective at explaining the pattern of reasoning’s successes and failures. In the present article, it is expanded to account for expert reasoning. The argumentative theory predicts that reasoning should display a strong confirmation bias. If argument quality is not sufficiently high in a domain, the confirmation bias will make experts (...)
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  29.  7
    GORGIAS. Elogio de Helena. Edición Bilingüe. Introducción general, prólogo, traducción y notas de Benjamin Ugalde. Democracia y Libertad: Santiago de Chile, 2023. [REVIEW]Hugo Alfonso Alarcón-Acuña - 2024 - Resonancias Revista de Filosofía 17:167-170.
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  30. Hugo grotius, moral scepticism and the use of arguments in utramque partem.Hugo Grotius - 2011 - Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 56 (3):145-166.
     
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  31.  49
    Hugo Schuchardt on Esperanto.Hugo Schuchardt - 1908 - The Monist 18 (1):152-152.
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  32.  4
    Nietzsche’s anti-positivist thought in his middle period.Laura Langone - 2024 - Sententiae 43 (3):23-33.
    In this paper, I aim to call into question a long-established tradition within the Anglo-Saxon Nietzsche scholarship that regards Nietzsche’s middle period as positivist. Unlike most scholars, I shall demonstrate that in Human, All Too Human Nietzsche does not take a positivist position, recognizing the limits of science with regard to knowledge of reality and its contributions toward unleashing human potential. Ultimately, I will show that Nietzsche was coherent, taking an anti-positivist position in all three works of the middle period.
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  33. Death is a noun.John Langone - 1972 - Boston,: Little, Brown.
    Discusses the biological meaning of death, attitudes of the dying, survivors, and society toward it, and such related topics as euthanasia, abortion, murder, suicide, and immortality.
     
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  34. Briefe Franz brentanos an Hugo Bergmann.Hugo Bergmann & Franz Brentano - 1946 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 7 (1):83-158.
  35.  23
    Bergmann, Hugo, Dr. phil. Untersuchungen zum Problem der Evidenz der inneren Wahrnehmung.Hugo Bergmann - 1908 - Kant Studien 13 (1-3).
  36. Europäische Aufklärung. Herbert Dieckmann Zum 60. Geburtstag. Hrsg. Von Hugo Friedrich Und Fritz Schalk.Hugo Friedrich, Herbert Dieckmann & Fritz Schalk - 1967 - Fink.
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  37.  12
    Nietzsche’s Free Spirit Philosophy as an Anti-Political Manifesto.Laura Langone - 2022 - In Martin A. Ruehl & Corinna Schubert, Nietzsches Perspektiven des Politischen. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 89-98.
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  38.  25
    O espírito livre de Nietzsche e o gênio de Schopenhauer: um paralelismo.Laura Langone - 2020 - Cadernos Nietzsche 41 (1):105-119.
    Resumo Este artigo tem o objetivo de mostrar as semelhanças entre o espírito livre de Nietzsche e o gênio de Schopenhauer. Em primeiro lugar, ambos compartilham de uma abordagem mística do conhecimento: perdem sua individualidade e identificam-se aos objetos do conhecimento com o intuito de obter conhecimento do mundo. Em segundo lugar, ambas as figuras encontram-se associadas à loucura. Em terceiro lugar, o espírito livre e o gênio são indivíduos excepcionais que, diferentemente do que se passa com a maior parte (...)
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  39. Neural systems supporting interoceptive awareness.Hugo D. Critchley, Stefan Wiens, Pia Rotshtein, Arne Öhman & Raymond J. Dolan - 2004 - Nature Neuroscience 7 (2):189-195.
  40.  10
    Breathing under water.Hugo Brik - 1990 - Logos 1 (2):28-29.
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  41.  53
    Schopenhauer's Buddhism in the Context of the Western Reception of Buddhism.Laura Langone - 2022 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 39 (1):77-95.
    In this article, I shall analyze Schopenhauer's conception of Buddhism in the context of the Western reception of Buddhism from the seventeenth century onwards. I will focus on Schopenhauer's notion of the Buddhist palingenesis and provide an overview of the Buddhist sources Schopenhauer read before the publication of the second edition of his main work The World as Will and Representation in 1844.
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  42.  16
    Sans Everything: Essays on English Literature, Philosophy, and Culture in Honour of Guido Kums and Hugo Roeffaers.Guido Kums, Hugo Roeffaers, Elisabeth Bekers & D. J. Conlon (eds.) - 2004 - Acco.
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  43. The rights of war and peace.Hugo Grotius - unknown
  44.  87
    La intolerancia religiosa de Constancio II: algunas puntualizaciones sobre el exilio de los adversarios.Hugo Zurutuza - 2007 - 'Ilu. Revista de Ciencias de Las Religiones:115-126.
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  45.  25
    Dynamic Encounters between Buddhism and the West Report.Laura Langone & Alexandra S. Ilieva - 2022 - Buddhist-Christian Studies 42 (1):393-394.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Dynamic Encounters between Buddhism and the West ReportLaura Langone and Alexandra S. IlievaThe following is a summary of the 2021 Postgraduate Conference titled "Dynamic Encounters between Buddhism and the West," which took place online on June 28 and 29. The conference was conceptualized, organized, and run by three AHRC funded PhD students at the University of Cambridge: Laura Langone (Faculty of Modern and Medieval Languages); Alexandra S. (...)
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  46.  35
    Dignity in nursing: A synthesis review of concept analysis studies.Hugo Franco, Sílvia Caldeira & Lucília Nunes - forthcoming - Nursing Ethics:096973302096182.
    Nursing research using concept analysis plays a critical role for knowledge development, particularly when concerning to broad and foundational concepts for nursing practice, such as dignity. This study aimed to synthesize research concerning concept analysis of dignity in nursing care. Based on a literature review, electronic databases were searched using the terms “dignity,” “human dignity,” “concept analysis,” and nurs*. Papers in Portuguese or English were included. The research synthesis was conducted independently by two reviewers. A total of 35 citations were (...)
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  47. Historica Studien Zum Geschichtlichen Denken Und Forschen.Hugo Hantsch, Eric Voegelin, Franco Valsecchi & Friedrich Engel-Janosi - 1965 - Herder.
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  48.  48
    Bentham, père du positivisme juridique? . Sur les rapports théoriques et historiques entre Jeremy Bentham, le juspositivisme et le jusnaturalisme.Hugo Hardy - 2012 - Revue D’Études Benthamiennes 11 (11).
    En philosophie du droit, on a coutume d’opposer juspositivisme et jusnaturalisme et de placer Jeremy Bentham dans la première catégorie. Plusieurs auteurs tiennent même Bentham pour le père du juspositivisme. Je prétends pour ma part que cette façon de classer Bentham est inadéquate et nécessite une importante mise au point. S’il est vrai que Bentham était un adversaire des doctrines du droit naturel, il ne s’ensuit pas pour autant qu’il appartient au positivisme juridique; et les raisons qui pourraient justifier le (...)
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  49.  24
    Análisis de aula : ritmo, concepto, vértigos argumentativos.Mauricio Langon, Marisa Berttolini & Isabel González - forthcoming - Rhuthmos.
    Consideraciones introductorias Presentamos aquí un avance de análisis de un proyecto de investigación sobre enseñanza y aprendizaje de la argumentación que realizamos observando clases de filosofía y de biología de seis profesores de cada disciplina en cuatro Liceos públicos y dos privados. Además organizamos actividades argumentativas de aula a comienzos y finales de los cursos en el año 2012, con el fin de observar los eventuales avances en lo argumentativo. Presentamos en este trabajo los (...) - Sciences de l'éducation et (...)
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  50.  6
    Nietzsche, filosofo della libertà.Laura Langone - 2019 - Pisa: Edizioni ETS.
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