Results for 'Gábor Kutrovátz'

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  1. Imre Lakatos' Hungarian dissertation. A documentation arranged by Gábor Kutrovátz.Gábor Kutrovátz - 2002 - In G. Kampis, L: Kvasz & M. Stöltzner (eds.), Appraising Lakatos: Mathematics, Methodology and the Man. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 353--374.
     
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  2.  17
    Anatomical identifications of stars: Textual descriptions in Ptolemy's star catalogue.Gábor Kutrovátz - 2022 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 91 (C):94-102.
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  3.  18
    Trust in Experts: Contextual Patterns of Warranted Epistemic Dependence.Gábor Kutrovátz - 2010 - Balkan Journal of Philosophy 2 (1):57-68.
    Recent work in social and cultural studies of science and technology has shown that the ‘epistemic dependence’ of laypeople on experts is not a relation of blind trust, but typically and necessarily involves critical assessment of expert testimonies. Normative epistemologists have suggested a number of criteria, mostly of contextual nature since expert knowledge means restricted cognitive access to some epistemic domain, according to which non-experts can reliably evaluate expert claims; while science studies scholars have concentrated on how laypeople can come (...)
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  4.  35
    Social Studies of Science and Science Teaching.Gábor Kutrovátz & Gábor Áron Zemplén - 2014 - In Michael R. Matthews (ed.), International Handbook of Research in History, Philosophy and Science Teaching. Springer. pp. 1119-1141.
    If any nature of science perspective is to be incorporated in science-related curricula, it is hard to imagine a satisfactory didactic toolkit that neglects the social studies of science, the academic field of study of the institutional structures and networks of science. Knowledge production takes place in a world populated by actors, instruments, and ideas, and various epistemic cultures are responsible for providing the concepts, abstractions, and techniques that slowly trickle down the information pathways to become stabilized in university curricula (...)
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  5. Lakatos’ philosophical work in Hungary.Gábor Kutrovátz - 2008 - Studies in East European Thought 60 (1-2):113-133.
    This paper attempts to present a general picture of the most important philosophical elements found in the Hungarian writings of Imre Lakatos, later the famous philosopher of science in England, with a focus on his views on science and its social context. In the first section, Lakatos' life in Hungary is summarized, with a special emphasis on those few years when most of the Hungarian works were written. The second section offers a list of his Hungarian publications, each item accompanied (...)
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  6. Knowing with Experts: Contextual Knowledge in and Around Science.Gábor Kutrovátz - 2010 - Teorie Vědy / Theory of Science 32 (4):479-505.
    The original concept of epistemic dependence suggests uncritical deference to expert opinions for non-experts. In the light of recent work in science studies, however, the actual situation of epistemic dependence is seen to involve the necessary and ubiquitous need for lay evaluations of scientific experts. As expert knowledge means restricted cognitive access to some epistemic domain, lay evaluations of expert knowledge are rational and informed only when the criteria used by non-experts when judging experts are different from the criteria used (...)
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  7.  70
    Experts in Dialogue: An Introduction. [REVIEW]Gábor Kutrovátz & Gábor Á Zemplén - 2011 - Argumentation 25 (3):275-283.
    Different approaches to expertise and argumentation are discussed. After introducing the problem of expertise and its present day significance in a historical context, various connections with the study of arguments are highlighted. The need for and potential of argumentation analysis to contribute to existing research in social epistemology, science studies, and cognitive science, is discussed, touching on the problems of reasoning and argumentation, embodiment, tacit knowledge, expert context versus public context, expert disagreement, persuasion versus justification, and argument analysis as meta-expertise. (...)
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  8.  17
    The Derveni Papyrus: Cosmology, Theology and Interpretation.Gábor Betegh - 2004 - Cambridge University Press.
    This is a comprehensive study of the Derveni Papyrus. The papyrus, found in 1962 near Thessaloniki, is not only one of the oldest surviving Greek papyri but is also considered by scholars as a document of primary importance for a better understanding of the religious and philosophical developments in the fifth and fourth centuries BC. Gábor Betegh aims to reconstruct and systematically analyse the different strata of the text and their interrelation by exploring the archaeological context; the interpretation of rituals (...)
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  9.  27
    Mismatch negativity and neural adaptation: Two sides of the same coin. Response: Commentary: Visual mismatch negativity: a predictive coding view.Gábor Stefanics, Jan Kremláček & István Czigler - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  10.  42
    Love as a Guiding Principle of Descartes's Late Philosophy.Gábor Boros - 2003 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 20 (2):149 - 163.
  11.  60
    Polysemy does not exist, at least not in the relevant sense.Gabor Brody & Roman Feiman - 2024 - Mind and Language 39 (2):179-200.
    Based on the existence of polysemy (e.g., lunch can refer to both food and events), it is argued that central tenets of externalist semantics and Fodorian concept atomism, an externalist theory on which words lack semantic structure, are unsound. We evaluate the premise that these arguments rely on—that polysemous words have separate, finer‐grained senses. We survey the evidence across psychology and linguistics and argue that it shows that polysemy does not exist, at least not in this “sense”. The upshot is (...)
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  12.  36
    Deindustrialization, social disintegration, and health: a neoclassical sociological approach.Gábor Scheiring & Lawrence King - 2023 - Theory and Society 52 (1):145-178.
    Deindustrialization is a major burden on workers’ health in many countries, calling for theoretically informed sociological analysis. Here, we present a novel neoclassical sociological synthesis of the lived experience of deindustrialization. We conceptualize industry as a social institution whose disintegration has widespread implications for the social fabric. Combining Durkheimian and Marxian categories, we show that deindustrialization generates ruptures in economic production, which entail job and income loss, increased exploitation, social inequality, and the disruption of services. These ruptures spill over to (...)
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  13.  30
    Putting Sociology First—Reconsidering the Role of the Social in ‘Nature of Science’ Education.Gábor Á Zemplén - 2009 - Science & Education 18 (5):525-559.
  14.  54
    The Perfection of Bodies: Aristotle’s De Caelo I.1.Gábor Betegh, Francesca Pedriali & Christian Pfeiffer - 2013 - Rhizomata 1 (1):30-62.
    : In this paper we give a detailed reconstruction of the first chapter of De Caelo I.1. Aristotle attempts to prove there that bodies are complete and perfect in virtue of being extended in three dimensions. We offer an analysis of this argument and argue that it gives important insight into the role the notion of body plays in physical science. Contrary to other interpretations, we argue that it is an argument about physical, as opposed to mathematical, bodies and that (...)
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  15.  20
    The Golem Legend and the Enigma of Facebook.Gábor L. Ambrus - 2020 - Zygon 55 (4):875-897.
    We are easily misguided as to the true nature of Facebook, and tend to treat it simply as a powerful technological instrument in the service of human intentions. We can, however, gain a better picture of it through recourse to the Jewish tradition of the golem, an image of human beings, created by them in a re‐enactment of their own creation by God. It turns into a magic servant in modernity with an inherent dynamic running between its human and its (...)
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  16.  14
    In Vivo: A Phenomenology of Life-Defining Moments.Gabor Csepregi - 2019 - Chicago: Mcgill-Queen's University Press.
    The course of human life, punctuated by unexpected and transformative moments, is never uniform. What are the characteristics of such life-defining moments, what responses do they evoke, and how do they transform the lives of those who experience them? In Vivo explores foundational questions and pivotal moments of the human experience – engagement with a foreign culture, the decision to break free from unfortunate experiences, a generous action undertaken in the context of an otherwise regular day – in terms of (...)
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  17.  13
    Gewaltlosigkeit gegen Terrorismus? Über Theorien der Gewalt bei Stanley Hauerwas und Oliver O’Donovan.Gábor Viktor Orosz - 2020 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 64 (2):132-137.
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  18.  17
    A short proof for the completeness of paramodulacion.Gábor Sági - 2010 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 39 (3/4):147-152.
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  19. Non-Turing Computations via Malament-Hogarth space-times.Gábor Etesi & István Németi - 2002 - International Journal of Theoretical Physics 41:341--70.
  20.  19
    Conceptualising Concepts in Greek Philosophy.Gábor Betegh & Voula Tsouna (eds.) - 2024 - Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
    Concepts are basic features of rationality. Debates surrounding them have been central to the study of philosophy in the medieval and modern periods, as well as in the analytical and Continental traditions. This book studies ancient Greek approaches to the various notions of concept, exploring the early history of conceptual theory and its associated philosophical debates from the end of the archaic age to the end of antiquity. When and how did the notion of concept emerge and evolve, what questions (...)
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  21. On the Physical Aspect of Heraclitus' Psychology.Gábor Betegh - 2007 - Phronesis 52 (1):3-32.
    The paper first discusses the metaphysical framework that allows the soul's integration into the physical world. A close examination of B36, supported by the comparative evidence of some other early theories of the soul, suggests that the word psuchê could function as both a mass term and a count noun for Heraclitus. There is a stuff in the world, alongside other physical elements, that manifests mental functions. Humans, and possibly other beings, show mental functions in so far as they have (...)
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  22.  19
    On a Possibly Pure Set-Theoretic Contribution to Black Hole Entropy.Gábor Etesi - 2020 - Foundations of Science 25 (2):327-340.
    Continuity as appears to us immediately by intuition differs from its current formalization, the arithmetical continuum or equivalently the set of real numbers used in modern mathematical analysis. Motivated by the known mathematical and physical problems arising from this formalization of the continuum, our aim in this paper is twofold. Firstly, by interpreting Chaitin’s variant of Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem as an inherent uncertainty or fuzziness of the arithmetical continuum, a formal set-theoretic entropy is assigned to the arithmetical continuum. Secondly, (...)
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  23.  34
    On the Personal, Intersubjective, and Metaphysical Senses of Death: An Inquiry into Edmund Husserl’s Transcendental Phenomenological Approach to Death.Gábor Toronyai - 2023 - Husserl Studies 40 (1):67-88.
    In this short study, I attempt to reconstruct the main conceptual components of Edmund Husserl’s concept of death following the leading clue of his late transcendental phenomenological methodology. First, I summarise his thoughts on death, from the point of view of “the natural attitude”, as an event in the world. Then, I try and explore the manifold senses of the limit phenomenon of death as a multidimensional transcendental phenomenological problem in all of its intersubjective-world constitutive, personal-primordial, and metaphysical-constructive layers of (...)
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  24. Being Charitable to Scientific Controversies.Gábor Á Zemplén & Tamás Demeter - 2010 - The Monist 93 (4):640-656.
    Current philosophical reflections on science have departed from mainstream history of science with respect to both methodology and conclusions. The article investigates how different approaches to reconstructing commitments can explain these differences and facilitate a mutual understanding and communication of these two perspectives on science. Translating the differences into problems pertaining to principles of charity, the paper offers a platform for clarification and resolution of the differences between the two perspectives. The outlined contextual approach occupies a middle ground between mainstream (...)
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  25. Archelaus on Cosmogony and the Orignis of Social Institutions.Gábor Betegh - 2016 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 51:1-40.
  26.  17
    The paradoxical effect of climate on time perspective considering resource accumulation.Gábor Orosz, Philip G. Zimbardo, Beáta Boőthe & István Tóth-Király - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  27.  64
    Taming vagueness: the philosophy of network science.Gábor Elek & Eszter Babarczy - 2022 - Synthese 200 (2):1-31.
    In the last 20 years network science has become an independent scientific field. We argue that by building network models network scientists are able to tame the vagueness of propositions about complex systems and networks, that is, to make these propositions precise. This makes it possible to study important vague properties such as modularity, near-decomposability, scale-freeness or being a small world. Using an epistemic model of network science, we systematically analyse the specific nature of network models and the logic behind (...)
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  28.  1
    Landscape as a presence.Gabor Csepregi - 2024 - Lebenswelt: Aesthetics and Philosophy of Experience 23.
    Following the observations of Antal Szerb on the Italian countryside, this article presents, in succession, the divers aspects of a landscape that a beholder experiences as a presence. A landscape affects the body of the beholder and the adopted bodily posture has some bearing on the physical and atmospheric manifestation of a landscape. Both the material characteristics and the expressive, animated qualities of the landscape are unpredictable and subject to continual modification. The atmosphere of a landscape consists of a specific (...)
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  29.  19
    The Justification and Derivation of Aristotle’s Categories in Ammonius and Simplicius.Gary Gabor - 2014 - Quaestiones Disputatae 4 (2):100-113.
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  30.  17
    Parrhesía y necropolítica.Ferenc Alajos Molnár-Gábor - 2020 - Revista Ethika+ 2:119-135.
    En este texto examinaremos la relación problemática entre parrhesía, necropolítica y víctima. Nuestro trabajo estará radicado en una examinación de la necropolítica y su íntima relación con el biopoder foucaultiano, sus resistencias y efectos. Una resistencia particular está contenida en la noción de parrhesía, la cual recibirá su respectiva modificación modal ante los efectos de la necropolítica bajo las circunstancias examinadas. Con lo anterior, nuestra intención sería retratar una teoría de "víctimas y parrhesía" bajo el contexto de lo necropolítico y (...)
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  31.  10
    Abriss einer funktionellen Semantik.Gábor O. Nagy - 1973 - The Hague,: Mouton.
  32.  28
    The Four Faces of Competition: The Development of the Multidimensional Competitive Orientation Inventory.Gábor Orosz, István Tóth-Király, Noémi Büki, Krisztián Ivaskevics, Beáta Bőthe & Márta Fülöp - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  33. University Models in Changing Political Contexts.Gabor Palló - 2015 - In Kostas Gavroglu, Maria Paula Diogo & Ana Simões (eds.), Sciences in the Universities of Europe, Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: Academic Landscapes. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag.
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  34.  12
    iCTRL: Intensional conformal text representation language.Gábor Rédey - 1999 - Artificial Intelligence 109 (1-2):33-70.
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  35. Soviet Citizens between Indignation and Resignation: Loyalty and Lost Hope in the USSR.Gábor T. Rittersporn - 2005 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2005 (131):104-125.
     
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  36.  18
    Automorphism invariant measures and weakly generic automorphisms.Gábor Sági - 2022 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 68 (4):458-478.
    Let be a countable ℵ0‐homogeneous structure. The primary motivation of this work is to study different amenability properties of (subgroups of) the automorphism group of ; the secondary motivation is to study the existence of weakly generic automorphisms of. Among others, we present sufficient conditions implying the existence of automorphism invariant probability measures on certain subsets of A and of ; we also present sufficient conditions implying that the theory of is amenable. More concretely, we show that if the set (...)
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  37.  25
    Absolutely ubiquitous structures and ℵ0-stability.Gábor Sági - 2010 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 39 (1/2):43-51.
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  38.  66
    The development of the Neurath principle: unearthing the Romantic link.Gábor Á Zemplén - 2006 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 37 (4):585-609.
    Otto Neurath’s thoroughgoing anti-foundationalism is connected to the recognition that protocol sentences are not inviolable, that is they are fallible and their choice cannot be determined: ‘Poincaré, Duhem and others have adequately shown that even if we have agreed on the protocol statements, there is a not limited number of equally applicable, possible systems of hypotheses. We have extended this tenet of the uncertainty of systems of hypotheses to all statements, including protocol statements that are alterable in principle’. Later historiography (...)
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  39.  33
    Multiple Analogy in Ps. Aristotle, De Mundo 6.Gábor Betegh & Pavel Gregoric - 2014 - Classical Quarterly 64 (2):8388.
    The short treatise known as Περὶ κόσμου is a learned piece of protreptic addressed to Alexander, ‘the best of princes’, usually identified with Alexander the Great. The treatise is traditionally attributed to Aristotle, and although it does espouse recognizably Aristotelian views, it contains various doctrinal and linguistic elements which have led the large majority of scholars to regard it as inauthentic. The dating of the treatise is a more controversial matter, though most scholars would put it somewhere in the Hellenistic (...)
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  40.  30
    Beat processing in newborn infants cannot be explained by statistical learning based on transition probabilities.Gábor P. Háden, Fleur L. Bouwer, Henkjan Honing & István Winkler - 2024 - Cognition 243 (C):105670.
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  41.  23
    Plato’s Error and a Mean Field Formula for Convex Mosaics.Gábor Domokos & Zsolt Lángi - 2022 - Axiomathes 32 (5):889-905.
    Plato claimed that the regular solids are the building blocks of all matter. His views, commonly referred to as the geometric atomistic model, had enormous impact on human thought despite the fact that four of the five Platonic solids can not fill space without gaps. In this paper we quantify these gaps, showing that the errors in Plato’s estimates were quite small. We also develop a mean field approximation to convex honeycombs using a generalized version of Plato’s idea. This approximation (...)
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  42.  3
    Selected Effects and Comparative Propensities.Zachary Gabor - 2022 - Australasian Philosophical Review 6 (4):418-423.
    Several other commentators capably articulate and defend an important objection to Christie, Brusse, et al.: the claim that the existence of a trait is entirely, rather than partially explained by the effects for which it was selected is stronger than the selected effects theorist needs or seeks to defend. Nonetheless, Christie, Brusse, et al.’s cases do draw our attention to a point about the explanatory relation between selected effects functions and their bearers that has not been emphasized by selected effects (...)
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  43.  62
    From the method of proofs and refutations to the methodology of scientific research programmes.Gábor Forrai - 1993 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 7 (2):161-175.
    Abstract The paper is an attempt to interpret Imre Lakatos's methodology of scientific research programmes (MSRP) on the basis of his mathematical methodology, the method of proofs and refutations (MPR). After sketching MSRP and MPR and analysing their relationship to Popper's and Poly a's work, I argue that MSRP was originally conceived as a methodology in the same sense as MPR. The most conspicuous difference between the two, namely that MSRP is fundamentally backward?looking, whereas MPR is primarily forward?looking, is due (...)
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  44. Humanitarian Intervention?Gabor Rittersporn - 1999 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 1999 (114):179-180.
  45.  15
    The profinite topology of free groups and weakly generic tuples of automorphisms.Gábor Sági - 2021 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 67 (4):432-444.
    Let be a countable first order structure and endow the universe of with the discrete topology. Then the automorphism group of becomes a topological group. A tuple of automorphisms is defined to be weakly generic iff its diagonal conjugacy class (in the algebraic sense) is dense (in the topological sense) and the ‐orbit of each is finite. Existence of tuples of weakly generic automorphisms are interesting from the point of view of model theory as well as from the point of (...)
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  46.  17
    The Clever Body.Gabor Csepregi - 2006 - University of Calgary Press.
    "In this book, Gabor Csepregi describes in detail the nature and scope of the body's innate abilities and reflects on their significance in human life."--BOOK JACKET.
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  47.  20
    Two concepts of noncontextuality in quantum mechanics.Gábor Hofer-Szabó - 2022 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 93 (C):21-29.
  48. Intentionality: Past and Future (Value Inquiry Book Series, Volume 173).Gabor Forrai (ed.) - 2005 - New York: Rodopi NY.
    The present volume has grown out of a conference organized jointly by the History of Philosophy Department of the University of Miskolc and the History and Philosophy of Science Department of Eötvös Loránd University (Budapest), which took place in June 2002. The aim of the conference was to explore the various angles from which intentionality can be studied, how it is related to other philosophical issues, and how it figures in the works of major philosophers in the past. It also (...)
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  49. Skeptical Remarks on “Divided Memories”.Gabor Rittersporn - 2000 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2000 (118):109-114.
     
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  50.  34
    Semantic change and cognition.Gábor Györi - 2002 - Cognitive Linguistics 13 (2).
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