Results for 'Eugene Kheng'

898 found
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  1.  32
    Iconic gestures prime words: comparison of priming effects when gestures are presented alone and when they are accompanying speech.Wing-Chee So, Alvan Low Yi-Feng, De-Fu Yap, Eugene Kheng & Ju-Min Melvin Yap - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
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  2. Is future bias a manifestation of the temporal value asymmetry?Eugene Caruso, Andrew J. Latham & Kristie Miller - forthcoming - Philosophical Psychology.
    Future-bias is the preference, all else being equal, for positive states of affairs to be located in the future not the past, and for negative states of affairs to be located in the past not the future. Three explanations for future-bias have been posited: the temporal metaphysics explanation, the practical irrelevance explanation, and the three mechanisms explanation. Understanding what explains future-bias is important not only for better understanding the phenomenon itself, but also because many philosophers think that which explanation is (...)
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  3.  93
    CRISPR: a new principle of genome engineering linked to conceptual shifts in evolutionary biology.Eugene V. Koonin - 2019 - Biology and Philosophy 34 (1):9.
    The CRISPR-Cas systems of bacterial and archaeal adaptive immunity have become a household name among biologists and even the general public thanks to the unprecedented success of the new generation of genome editing tools utilizing Cas proteins. However, the fundamental biological features of CRISPR-Cas are of no lesser interest and have major impacts on our understanding of the evolution of antivirus defense, host-parasite coevolution, self versus non-self discrimination and mechanisms of adaptation. CRISPR-Cas systems present the best known case in point (...)
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  4. The whitewashing of blame.Eugene Chislenko - 2024 - European Journal of Philosophy 32 (4):1221-1234.
    I argue that influential recent discussions have whitewashed blame, characterizing it in ways that deemphasize or ignore its morally problematic features. I distinguish “definitional,” “creeping,” and “emphasis” whitewash, and argue that they play a central role in overall endorsements of blame by T.M. Scanlon, George Sher, and Miranda Fricker. In particular, these endorsements treat blame as appropriate by definition (Scanlon), or as little more than a wish (Sher), and infer from blame's having one useful function that it is a good (...)
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  5.  21
    Metamemory: Monitoring future recallability in free and cued recall.Eugene A. Lovelace - 1984 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (6):497-500.
  6.  74
    Aristotle's Rhetoric: An Art of Character.Eugene Garver - 1994 - University of Chicago Press.
    In this major contribution to philosophy and rhetoric, Eugene Garver shows how Aristotle integrates logic and virtue in his great treatise, the _Rhetoric._ He raises and answers a central question: can there be a civic art of rhetoric, an art that forms the character of citizens? By demonstrating the importance of the _Rhetoric_ for understanding current philosophical problems of practical reason, virtue, and character, Garver has written the first work to treat the _Rhetoric_ as philosophy and to connect its (...)
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  7.  22
    Passing Markers: A Theory of Contextual Influence in Language Comprehension.Eugene Charniak - 1983 - Cognitive Science 7 (3):171-190.
    Most Artificial Intelligence theories of language either assume a syntactic component which serves as “front end” for the rest of the system, or else reject all attempts at distinguishing modules within the comprehension system. In this paper we will present an alternative which, while keeping modularity, will account for several puzzles for typical “syntax first” theories. The major addition to this theory is a “marker passing” (or “spreading activation”) component, which operates in parallel to the normal syntactic component.
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  8.  27
    For the Sake of Argument: Practical Reasoning, Character, and the Ethics of Belief.Eugene Garver - 2004 - University of Chicago Press.
    What role should it play? And are claims to rationality liberating or oppressive? For the Sake of Argument addresses questions such as these to consider the relationship between thought and character.
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  9. Decoherence, Branching, and the Born Rule in a Mixed-State Everettian Multiverse.Eugene Y. S. Chua & Eddy Keming Chen - forthcoming - Synthese.
    In Everettian quantum mechanics, justifications for the Born rule appeal to self-locating uncertainty or decision theory. Such justifications have focused exclusively on a pure-state Everettian multiverse, represented by a wave function. Recent works in quantum foundations suggest that it is viable to consider a mixed-state Everettian multiverse, represented by a (mixed-state) density matrix. Here, we develop the conceptual foundations for decoherence and branching in a mixed-state multiverse, and extend arguments for the Born rule to this setting. This extended framework provides (...)
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  10. (1 other version)Adequacy and Innateness in Spinoza.Eugene Marshall - 2008 - Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy 4:51-88.
  11. Causal Blame.Eugene Chislenko - 2021 - American Philosophical Quarterly 58 (4):347-58.
    We blame faulty brakes for a car crash, or rain for our bad mood. This “merely causal” blame is usually seen as uninteresting. I argue that it is crucial for understanding the interpersonal blame with which we target ourselves and each other. The two are often difficult to distinguish, in a way that plagues philosophical discussions of blame. And interpersonal blame is distinctive, I argue, partly in its causal focus: its attention to a person as cause. I argue that this (...)
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  12. Factory Farming and Ethical Veganism.Eugene Mills - 2019 - Acta Analytica 34 (4):385-406.
    The most compelling arguments for ethical veganism hinge on premise-pairs linking the serious wrongness of factory farming to that of buying its products: one premise claiming that buying those products stands in a certain relation to factory farming itself, and one claiming that entering into that relation with a seriously wrong practice is itself wrong. I argue that all such “linkage arguments” on offer fail, granting the serious wrongness of factory farming. Each relevant relation is such that if it holds (...)
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  13.  14
    Machiavelli and the history of prudence.Eugene Garver - 1987 - Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press.
  14.  45
    Moral responsibility and persons.Eugene Schlossberger - 1992 - Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
    Schlossberger contends that we are to be judged morally on the basis of what we are, our "world-view," rather than what we do.In Moral Responsibility and ...
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  15.  9
    Moral Responsibility Beyond Our Fingertips: Collective Responsibility, Leaders, and Attributionism.Eugene Schlossberger - 2021 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    We are responsible not only for what we think and feel but for what others do and for what we would have done. This book expands and updates the original attributionist theory of responsibility and applies it to pressing contemporary issues such as collective responsibility, leaders’ responsibility for their followers’ acts, and addiction.
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  16. Blame as Attention.Eugene Chislenko - 2025 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 106 (1):80-93.
    The wide variety of blame presents two difficult puzzles. Why are instances of blame categorized under so many different mental kinds, such as judgment, belief, emotion, action, intention, desire, and combinations of these? Why is “blame” used to describe both interpersonal reactions and mere causal attributions, such as blaming faulty brakes for a car crash? I introduce a new conception of blame, on which blame is attention to something as a source of badness. I argue that this view resolves both (...)
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  17. How can belief be akratic?Eugene Chislenko - 2021 - Synthese 199 (5-6):13925-13948.
    Akratic belief, or belief one believes one should not have, has often been thought to be impossible. I argue that the possibility of akratic belief should be accepted as a pre-theoretical datum. I distinguish intuitive, defensive, systematic, and diagnostic ways of arguing for this view, and offer an argument that combines them. After offering intuitive examples of akratic belief, I defend those examples against a common argument against the possibility of akratic belief, which I call the Nullification Argument. I then (...)
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  18. Do time-biases promote or frustrate wellbeing?Eugene Caruso, Andrew J. Latham, Kristie Miller & Wen Yu - manuscript
    Empirical evidence shows that people have multiple time-biases. One is near-bias, another is future-bias, and a third is present-bias. Philosophers are concerned with the normative status of these time-biases. They have argued that, at least in part, the normative status of these biases depends on the extent to which they tend to promote, or frustrate, wellbeing, where “wellbeing” is taken to be of fundamental value. Since near-bias is thought to be associated with impulsivity, lack of self-control, and poor long-term health (...)
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  19.  46
    Material Ethics of Value: Max Scheler and Nicolai Hartmann.Eugene Kelly - 2011 - Springer.
    This volume demonstrates that their contributions to a material ethics of value are complementary: by supplementing the work of one with that of the other, we obtain a comprehensive and defensible axiological and moral theory.
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  20. The Time in Thermal Time.Eugene Y. S. Chua - forthcoming - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie:1-24.
    Preparing general relativity for quantization in the Hamiltonian approach leads to the `problem of time,' rendering the world fundamentally timeless. One proposed solution is the `thermal time hypothesis,' which defines time in terms of states representing systems in thermal equilibrium. On this view, time is supposed to emerge thermodynamically even in a fundamentally timeless context. Here, I develop the worry that the thermal time hypothesis requires dynamics -- and hence time -- to get off the ground, thereby running into worries (...)
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  21.  76
    Objectivity as “Intersubjective Agreement”.Eugene Freeman - 1973 - The Monist 57 (2):168-175.
    In the writings of both C. S. Peirce and Sir Karl Popper, we can find “objectivity” defined in the pragmatic sense as being in essence “intersubjective agreement.” The present paper is focused on the general relationship between the conception of objectivity in the above pragmatic sense, and the conception of objectivity in the classical realistic sense of “nonsubjectivity,” or brute otherness, as expressed by Peirce in its purest form in his category of secondness.
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  22. Cross-cultural translation: Problems and possibilities.Eugene J. Meehan - 1991 - In Marcelo Dascal, Cultural Relativism and Philosophy: North and Latin American Perspectives. E.J. Brill. pp. 7--263.
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  23.  26
    Coupling immunity and programmed cell suicide in prokaryotes: Life-or-death choices.Eugene V. Koonin & Feng Zhang - 2017 - Bioessays 39 (1):e201600186.
    Host‐pathogen arms race is a universal, central aspect of the evolution of life. Most organisms evolved several distinct yet interacting strategies of anti‐pathogen defense including resistance to parasite invasion, innate and adaptive immunity, and programmed cell death (PCD). The PCD is the means of last resort, a suicidal response to infection that is activated when resistance and immunity fail. An infected cell faces a decision between active defense and altruistic suicide or dormancy induction, depending on whether immunity is “deemed” capable (...)
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  24.  26
    Renaissance Concepts of Method.Eugene F. Rice - 1962 - Philosophical Review 71 (2):263.
  25. (1 other version)Pure experience: The response to William James.Eugene Taylor & Robert H. Wozniak - 1996 - In Eugene Taylor & Robert H. Wozniak, Pure experience: The response to William James. Bristol: Thoemmes. pp. 338-341.
    The radical empiricism of William James was first formally presented in his seminal papers of 1904, 'Does Consciousness Exist?' and 'A World of Pure Experience'. In James's view, pure experience was to serve as the source for psychology's primary data and radical empiricism was to launch an effective critique of experimentalism in psychology, a critique from which the problem of experimentalism within science could be addressed more broadly. This collection of papers presents James's formal statements on radical empiricism and a (...)
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  26.  26
    Age and arousal in the rat.Eugene R. Delay & Walter Isaac - 1983 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21 (4):294-296.
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  27. The Role of Philosophers in Climate Change.Eugene Chislenko - 2022 - Journal of the American Philosophical Association 8 (4):780-798.
    Some conceptions of the role of philosophers in climate change focus mainly on theoretical progress in philosophy, or on philosophers as individual citizens. Against these views, I defend a skill view: philosophers should use our characteristic skills as philosophers to combat climate change by integrating it into our teaching, research, service, and community engagement. A focus on theoretical progress, citizenship, expertise, virtue, ability, social role, or power, rather than on skill, can allow for some of these contributions. But the skill (...)
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  28. Eden Inverted: On the Wild Self and the Contraction of Consciousness.Eugene Halton - 2007 - The Trumpeter 3 (23):45-77.
    The conditions of hunting and gathering through which one line of primates evolved into humans form the basis of what I term the wild self, a self marked by developmental needs of prolonged human neoteny and by deep attunement to the profusion of communicative signs of instinctive intelligence in which relatively “unmatured” hominids found themselves immersed. The passionate attunement to, and inquiry into, earth-drama, in tracking, hunting, foraging, rhythming, singing, and other arts/sciences, provided the trail to becoming human, and provide (...)
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  29. (1 other version)La philosophie politique de Hegel.Eugène Fleischmann - 1964 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 19 (3):450-450.
     
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  30.  28
    Simplifying the Principles of Stakeholder Management: The Three Most Important Principles.Eugene Szwajkowski - 2000 - Business and Society 39 (4):379-396.
    This article draws on Principles of Stakeholder Managementrecently published by the Clarkson Centre for Business Ethics. The article discusses the most important principles and the reasoning behind them. First, though, it lays a foundation for the application of these principles by interpreting a massive empirical study that demonstrates strong parallels between stakeholder valuation of firms (measured as overall reputation) and shareholder valuation (stock market returns). This evidence is coupled with conceptual analysis that shows that the most famous pronouncements of Adam (...)
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  31.  33
    RETRACTED ARTICLE: The “Strong” Versus “Weak” Premise of Stakeholder Legitimacy and the Rhetorical Perspective of Diffusion.Eugene Z. Geh - 2013 - Journal of Business Ethics 113 (3):561-561.
  32.  7
    Persuasive argumentation and social comparison as determinants of attitude polarization.Eugene Burnstein & Amiram Vinokur - 1977 - Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 13 (4):315-332.
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  33. Why we are responsible for our emotions.Eugene Schlossberger - 1986 - Mind 95 (377):37-56.
    It is often said that one cannot be held responsible for something one cannot help. Indeed, Ted Honderich, Paul Edwards, and C. A. Campbell have suggested that it is obtuse, barbaric, or a solecism to think otherwise 1. Thus, if (contra Sartre and others) one cannot help feeling one's emotions, one is not responsible for one's emotions. In this paper I will argue otherwise; one is responsible for one's emotions, even if one cannot help feeling them. 2 In particular, I (...)
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  34. Mere exposure to money increases endorsement of free-market systems and social inequality.Eugene M. Caruso, Kathleen D. Vohs, Brittani Baxter & Adam Waytz - 2013 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142 (2):301.
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  35. Dialogism and agency in education.Eugene Matusov, Mark P. Smith, Elizabeth Soslau, Ana Marjanovic-Shane & Katherine von Duyke - forthcoming - Educational Theory.
     
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  36.  17
    Emergent Forms: Origins and Early Development of Human Action and Perception.Eugene C. Goldfield - 1995 - Oxford University Press USA.
    Psychologist Eugene C. Goldfield offers an exciting new theoretical framework--based, in part, on the concept of self-organization--that promises to aid researchers in their quest to discover the underlying origins and process of behavioral development.
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  37.  72
    William James on a phenomenological psychology of immediate experience: The true foundation for a science of consciousness?Eugene Taylor - 2010 - History of the Human Sciences 23 (3):119-130.
    Throughout his career, William James defended personal consciousness. In his Principles of Psychology (1890), he declared that psychology is the scientific study of states of consciousness as such and that he intended to presume from the outset that the thinker was the thought. But while writing it, he had been investigating a dynamic psychology of the subconscious, which found a major place in his Gifford Lectures, published as The Varieties of Religious Experience in 1902. This was the clearest statement James (...)
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  38.  36
    Missed Druggable Cancer Hallmark: Cancer–Stroma Symbiotic Crosstalk as Paradigm and Hypothesis for Cancer Therapy.Eugene Sverdlov - 2018 - Bioessays 40 (11):1800079.
    During tumor evolution, cancer cells use the tumor‐stroma crosstalk to reorganize the microenvironment for maximum robustness of the tumor. The success of immune checkpoint therapy foretells a new cancer therapy paradigm: an effective cancer treatment should not aim to influence the individual components of super complex intracellular interactomes (molecular targeting), but try to disrupt the intercellular interactions between cancer and stromal cells, thus breaking the tumor as a whole. Arguments are provided in favor of a hypothesis that such interactions include (...)
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  39. Диоген из аполлонии. Фрагменты и свидетельства.John Dillon & Eugene Afonasin - 2009 - Schole 3 (1):66-90.
    A general introduction by John Dillon, a Russian translation, annotations and indices by Eugene Afonasin. The first annotated Russian translation of the fragments by Neopythagorean philosopher Moderatus of Gades.
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  40.  54
    Engineering Codes of Ethics and the Duty to Set a Moral Precedent.Eugene Schlossberger - 2016 - Science and Engineering Ethics 22 (5):1333-1344.
    Each of the major engineering societies has its own code of ethics. Seven “common core” clauses and several code-specific clauses can be identified. The paper articulates objections to and rationales for two clauses that raise controversy: do engineers have a duty to provide pro bono services and/or speak out on major issues, and to associate only with reputable individuals and organizations? This latter “association clause” can be justified by the “proclamative principle,” an alternative to Kant’s universalizability requirement. At the heart (...)
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  41.  16
    The Ethical Criticism of Reasoning.Eugene Garver - 1998 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 31 (2):107 - 130.
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  42.  56
    Newton, First Principles, and Reading Hume.Eugene Sapadin - 1992 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 74 (1):74-104.
  43.  21
    Recognition memory for faces following nine different judgments.Eugene Winograd - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8 (6):419-421.
  44.  59
    Spinoza’s Democratic Imagination.Eugene Garver - 2014 - The European Legacy 19 (7):833-853.
    Spinoza is the great philosopher of the imagination and the first great philosopher of democracy. Rather than seeing democracy as a form of government that has overcome the need for imagination and symbols, he shows in the Tractatus Theologico-Politicus that an enlightened state depends on three myths: the myth of the sovereignty of the people so as to reconcile democracy as rule by the people with each individual living as he or she wants to live; the myth that we are (...)
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  45.  19
    Retroviruses and primate evolution.Eugene D. Sverdlov - 2000 - Bioessays 22 (2):161-171.
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  46.  23
    The American Civil Engineer: Origins and ConflictDaniel Hovey Calhoun.Eugene Ferguson - 1962 - Isis 53 (2):269-270.
  47.  32
    Technology in Early America: Needs and Opportunities for Study. Brooke Hindle.Eugene Ferguson - 1967 - Isis 58 (4):572-574.
  48.  10
    Mcdermott'sprocessive-relational personalism: Optimism? No! Hope? Perhaps!Eugene Fontinell - 2006 - In James Campbell & Richard E. Hart, Experience as philosophy: on the work of John J. McDermott. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 19--116.
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  49.  29
    Colloquium 2: Living Well and Living Together: Politics VII 1-3 and the Discovery of the Common Life.Eugene Garver - 2010 - Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 25 (1):43-67.
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  50. World brain or “Memex”: Mechanical and intellectual requirements for universal bibliographic control.Eugene Garfield - 1968 - In Edward B. Montgomery, The Foundations of access to knowledge. [Syracuse, N.Y.]: Division of Summer Sessions, Syracuse University. pp. 169--196.
     
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