Results for 'Carl Wilén'

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  1. Indexical contextualism and the challenges from disagreement.Carl Baker - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 157 (1):107-123.
    In this paper I argue against one variety of contextualism about aesthetic predicates such as “beautiful.” Contextualist analyses of these and other predicates have been subject to several challenges surrounding disagreement. Focusing on one kind of contextualism— individualized indexical contextualism —I unpack these various challenges and consider the responses available to the contextualist. The three responses I consider are as follows: giving an alternative analysis of the concept of disagreement ; claiming that speakers suffer from semantic blindness; and claiming that (...)
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  2. An Absolutist Theory of Faultless Disagreement in Aesthetics.Carl Baker & Jon Robson - 2017 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 98 (3):429-448.
    Some philosophers writing on the possibility of faultless disagreement have argued that the only way to account for the intuition that there could be disagreements which are faultless in every sense is to accept a relativistic semantics. In this article we demonstrate that this view is mistaken by constructing an absolutist semantics for a particular domain – aesthetic discourse – which allows for the possibility of genuinely faultless disagreements. We argue that this position is an improvement over previous absolutist responses (...)
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  3.  25
    Aion: Researches Into the Phenomenology of the Self.Carl Gustav Jung - 1956 - Routledge.
    _Aion_ is one of a number of major works that Jung wrote during his seventies that were concerned with the relations between psychology, alchemy and religion. He is particularly concerned in this volume with the rise of Christianity and with the figure of Christ. He explores how Christianity came about when it did, the importance of the figure of Christ and the identification of the figure of Christ with the archetype of the Self. A matter of special importance to Jung (...)
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  4. Thinking through Technology: The Path between Engineering and Philosophy.Carl Mitcham - 1996 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 27 (2):359-360.
     
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  5.  80
    Teaching Otherwise.Carl Anders Säfström - 2003 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 22 (1):19-29.
    In this paper I discuss some conditions forunderstanding teaching as an act ofresponsibility towards an other, rather than asan instrumental act identified throughepistemology. I first put the latter intocontext through a critical reading of teachingas it is inscribed in humanistic discourses oneducation. Within these discourses, I explorehow students are treated as objects ofknowledge that reinforce the teacher's ego. Icontend that the taking up of this positionmakes not only an ethical relation to thestudent impossible, but also disqualifies anytype of meaningful social (...)
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  6. The role of disagreement in semantic theory.Carl Baker - 2013 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy (1):1-18.
    Arguments from disagreement often take centre stage in debates between competing semantic theories. This paper explores the theoretical basis for arguments from disagreement and, in so doing, proposes methodological principles which allow us to distinguish between legitimate arguments from disagreement and dialectically ineffective arguments from disagreement. In the light of these principles, I evaluate Cappelen and Hawthorne's [2009] argument from disagreement against relativism, and show that it fails to undermine relativism since it is dialectically ineffective. Nevertheless, I argue that an (...)
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  7.  29
    Midstream Modulation of Technology: Governance From Within.Carl Mitcham, Roop L. Mahajan & Erik Fisher - 2006 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 26 (6):485-496.
    Public “upstream engagement” and other approaches to the social control of technology are currently receiving international attention in policy discourses around emerging technologies such as nanotechnology. To the extent that such approaches hold implications for research and development (R&D) activities, the distinct participation of scientists and engineers is required. The capacity of technoscientists to broaden the influences on R&D activities, however, implies that they conduct R&D differently. This article discusses the possibility for more reflexive participation by scientists and engineers in (...)
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  8.  72
    How do we know that research ethics committees are really working? The neglected role of outcomes assessment in research ethics review.Carl H. Coleman & Marie-Charlotte Bouësseau - 2008 - BMC Medical Ethics 9 (1):6-.
    BackgroundCountries are increasingly devoting significant resources to creating or strengthening research ethics committees, but there has been insufficient attention to assessing whether these committees are actually improving the protection of human research participants.DiscussionResearch ethics committees face numerous obstacles to achieving their goal of improving research participant protection. These include the inherently amorphous nature of ethics review, the tendency of regulatory systems to encourage a focus on form over substance, financial and resource constraints, and conflicts of interest. Auditing and accreditation programs (...)
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  9.  24
    Paideia and the Search for Freedom in the Educational Formation of the Public of Today.Carl Anders Säfström - 2019 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 53 (4):607-618.
    Journal of Philosophy of Education, EarlyView.
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  10. Decision making: Social and creative dimensions.Carl Martin Allwood & Marcus Selart - 2001 - In Carl Martin Allwood & Marcus Selart, Decision making: Social and creative dimensions. Springer Media.
    This volume presents research that integrates decision making and creativity within the social contexts in which these processes occur. The volume is an essential addition to and expansion of recent approaches to decision making. Such approaches attempt to incorporate more of the psychological and socio-cultural context in which human decision making takes place. The authors come from different disciplines and also belong to a broad spectrum of research traditions. They present innovative chapters dealing with both theoretical and empirical aspects of (...)
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  11. Social and creative decision making.Carl Martin Allwood & Marcus Selart - 2001 - In Carl Martin Allwood & Marcus Selart, Decision making: Social and creative dimensions. Springer Media.
    Research on human decision making is at the present time undergoing rapid changes. From previously being much focused on models and approaches with an origin in economy, much of the present day research finds its inspiration from disciplinary approaches concerned with incorporating more of the context that the decision making takes place in. This context includes psychological aspects of the decision maker and social-cultural aspects of the situation he or she acts in. All human decision making occurs in dynamically changing (...)
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  12.  49
    (1 other version)The Immigrant Has No Proper Name: The disease of consensual democracy within the myth of schooling.Carl Anders Säfström - 2010 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 42 (5-6):606-617.
    In this article I discuss the role of the immigrant in Swedish society and especially how such a role is construed through what I call the myth of schooling, that is, the normalization of an arbitrary distribution of wealth and power. I relate this myth to the idea of consensual democracy as it is expressed through an implicit idea of what it means to be Swedish. I not only critique the processes through which immigrants are discriminated against or excluded from (...)
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  13.  23
    A Sociohistorical Critique Of Naturalistic Theories Of Color Perception.Carl Ratner - 1989 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 10 (4):361-372.
    Naturalistic experiments of color perception are critically evaluated. The review concludes that they fail to confirm a natural determination of color perception. Rather than demonstrating universal sensitivity to focal colors, the experiments actually yielded enormous cultural variation in response. This variation is interpreted as supporting a sociohistorical psychological explanation of color perception.
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  14.  66
    The Theory-Ladenness of Observation.Carl R. Kordig - 1971 - Review of Metaphysics 24 (3):448 - 484.
    Feyerabend claims that what is perceived depends upon what is believed ; and he maintains that among really efficient alternative theories "each theory will possess its own experience, and there will be no overlap between these experiences". According to Feyerabend "scientific theories are ways of looking at the world; and their adoption affects our general beliefs and expectations, and thereby also our experiences...". Toulmin, Hanson, and Kuhn concur with this view. Toulmin claims that men who accept different "ideals" and "paradigms" (...)
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  15.  56
    Competence as Accountability.Carl Elliott - 1991 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 2 (3):167-171.
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  16.  25
    Diagonally non-computable functions and bi-immunity.Carl G. Jockusch & Andrew E. M. Lewis - 2013 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 78 (3):977-988.
  17. Die Transzendentale Deduktion der Kategorien in der ersten Auflage der Kritik der reinen Vernunft.Wolfgang Carl - 1993 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 55 (3):558-558.
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  18.  45
    Agonism and the Possibilities of Ethics for HRM.Carl Rhodes & Geraint Harvey - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics 111 (1):49-59.
    This paper provides a critique and re-evaluation of the way that ethics is understood and promoted within mainstream Human Resource Management (HRM) discourse. We argue that the ethics located within this discourse focuses on bolstering the relevance of HRM as a key contributor to organizational strategy, enhancing an organization's sense of moral legitimacy and augmenting organizational control over employee behaviour and subjectivity. We question this discourse in that it subordinates the ethics of the employment relationship to managerial prerogative. In response, (...)
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  19.  17
    The Partial Organization of Networked Corruption.Carl Rhodes, Su-Dol Kang & Kyoung-Hee Yu - 2020 - Business and Society 59 (7):1377-1409.
    This article uses the concept of partial organization to examine how organizing principles can facilitate the effective operation of networked forms of corruption. We analyze the case study of a corruption network in the South Korean maritime industry in terms of how it operated by selectively appropriating practices normally associated with formal bureaucratic organizations. Our findings show that organizational elements built into the corruption network enabled coordination of corruption activities and served to distort and override practices within member organizations. The (...)
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  20.  15
    Transactive Teaching in a Time of Climate Crisis.Carl Anders Säfström & Leif Östman - 2020 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 54 (4):989-1002.
    Journal of Philosophy of Education, EarlyView.
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  21.  35
    The Creative Imagination: Enlightenment to Romanticism.Carl B. Hausman - 1982 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 40 (4):437-439.
  22.  20
    The Palgrave Handbook of Anarchism.Carl Levy & Matthew S. Adams (eds.) - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This handbook unites leading scholars from around the world in exploring anarchism as a political ideology, from an examination of its core principles, an analysis of its history, and an assessment of its contribution to the struggles that face humanity today. Grounded in a conceptual and historical approach, each entry charts what is distinctive about the anarchist response to particular intellectual, political, cultural and social phenomena, and considers how these values have changed over time. At its heart is a sustained (...)
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  23.  16
    Introduction.Carl Mitcham - 2020 - Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 24 (4):1-4.
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  24.  14
    New Directions in Interdisciplinarity: Broad, Deep, and Critical.Carl Mitcham & Robert Frodeman - 2007 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 27 (6):506-514.
    Aristotle launched Western knowledge on a trajectory toward disciplinarity that continues to this day. But is the knowledge management project that began with Aristotle adequate for the age of Google? Perhaps an undisciplined discourse more evocative of Plato can help us constitute new, more relevant inter- and transdisciplinary forms of knowledge. This article explores the history of disciplinarity and interdisciplinarity, arguing for a new, critical form of interdisciplinarity that moves beyond the academy into dialogue with the public and private sectors. (...)
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  25.  24
    Grassroots resource mobilization through counter-data action.Carl DiSalvo & Amanda Meng - 2018 - Big Data and Society 5 (2).
    In this paper, we document the counter-data action and data activism of a grassroots affordable housing advocacy group in Atlanta. Our observation and insight into these data activities and strategies are achieved through ethnographic and engaged research and participatory design. We find that counter-data action through community-collected data is rooted in a legacy of Atlanta’s black activism and black scholarship; that this data activism enabled resource mobilization and critical conscious making; and that design and media production are essential post counter-data (...)
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  26. The basic theory of infinite time register machines.Merlin Carl, Tim Fischbach, Peter Koepke, Russell Miller, Miriam Nasfi & Gregor Weckbecker - 2010 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 49 (2):249-273.
    Infinite time register machines (ITRMs) are register machines which act on natural numbers and which are allowed to run for arbitrarily many ordinal steps. Successor steps are determined by standard register machine commands. At limit times register contents are defined by appropriate limit operations. In this paper, we examine the ITRMs introduced by the third and fourth author (Koepke and Miller in Logic and Theory of Algorithms LNCS, pp. 306–315, 2008), where a register content at a limit time is set (...)
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  27. Encyclopedia of Science, Technology, and Ethics (ESTE).Carl Mitcham (ed.) - 2005
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  28.  25
    (2 other versions)Briefe Über Die Kantische Philosophie I.Carl Leonhard Reinhold - 1790 - De Gruyter.
    Excerpt from Briefe ber die Kantische Philosophie E(R)ie ebriefe $iieinboib finb feine @fei brucfe bie einem 5ugreifcnbm @eb cbtni unb emem' rebebereiien 932unbe in inegen Ieicbifafglicben Qlu gngen hie @runb tbefen beb Siritigi mu bereitfte en unb einen fcbnefi fertigen Beier ber 8eiiiire ber Siantifc en @(R)rifien gang berheben. 639 banbelt ficb Dietmebr um ben *jiieberfcbiag eine ernften' bnrcban feibitiinbigen (big 5nr haftigfeit) 8iingen5 um bie $?aniifcbe @ebanientveit nnb um hefien Q eiiergabe. 8ieinboib bat, iro ber 3uftim mung Siani ' (...)
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  29.  27
    Passion for sexual pleasure, the measurement of selection, and prospects for eugenics.Carl Jay Bajema - 1986 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9 (1):187-188.
  30.  24
    Objectivity, Scientific Change, and Self-Reference.Carl R. Kordig - 1970 - PSA: Proceedings of the Biennial Meeting of the Philosophy of Science Association 1970:519 - 523.
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  31. Zhuangzi and Thoreau: Wandering, Nature, and Freedom.Carl J. Dull - 2012 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 39 (2):222-239.
    Zhuangzi and Henry David Thoreau share a critical interest in the relations between wandering, nature, and experience. Their attitudes toward nature provide a basis for their views of human well-being, which in turn inform their attitudes toward language, society, and politics. Both celebrate nature as a source of constant novelty, change, and nourishing life. These values clash against social conformity and political homogeneity. For both Zhuangzi and Thoreau, how we experience life is already constitutive of human well-being. Wandering thus provides (...)
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  32.  18
    Formal and Natural Proof: A Phenomenological Approach.Merlin Carl - 2019 - In Stefania Centrone, Deborah Kant & Deniz Sarikaya, Reflections on the Foundations of Mathematics: Univalent Foundations, Set Theory and General Thoughts. Springer Verlag. pp. 315-343.
    In this section, we apply the notions obtained above to a famous historical example of a false proof. Our goal is to demonstrate that this proof shows a sufficient degree of distinctiveness for a formalization in a Naproche-like system and hence that automatic checking could indeed have contributed in this case to the development of mathematics. This example further demonstrates that even incomplete distinctivication can be sufficient for automatic checking and that actual mistakes may occur already in the margin between (...)
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  33. The Limits of Faultless Disagreement.Carl Baker - manuscript
    Some have argued that the possibility of faultless disagreement gives relativist semantic theories an important explanatory advantage over their absolutist and contextualist rivals. Here I combat this argument, focusing on the specific case of aesthetic discourse. My argument has two stages. First, I argue that while relativists may be able to account for the possibility of faultless aesthetic disagreement, they nevertheless face difficulty in accounting for the intuitive limits of faultless disagreement. Second, I develop a new non-relativist theory which can (...)
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  34. New Directions in the Philosophy of Science: Toward a Philosophy of Science Policy.Carl Mitcham & Robert Frodeman - 2004 - Philosophy Today 48 (5):3-15.
    This is the introduction to a special, guest-edited issue of Philosophy Today. It lays out the extent to which the philosophy of science has ignored science policy and argues that policy issues deserve attention in parallel with epistemological ones. It further reviews the historical development of science policy in the United States since World War II, identifies some recent contributions to critical reflection on basic science policy assumptions, and outlines a set of issues to be addressed by any comprehensive philosophy (...)
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  35.  91
    Do Artifacts Have Dual Natures? Two Points of Commentary on the Delft Project.Carl Mitcham - 2002 - Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 6 (2):93-95.
  36.  34
    Infinite Computations with Random Oracles.Merlin Carl & Philipp Schlicht - 2017 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 58 (2):249-270.
    We consider the following problem for various infinite-time machines. If a real is computable relative to a large set of oracles such as a set of full measure or just of positive measure, a comeager set, or a nonmeager Borel set, is it already computable? We show that the answer is independent of ZFC for ordinal Turing machines with and without ordinal parameters and give a positive answer for most other machines. For instance, we consider infinite-time Turing machines, unresetting and (...)
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  37.  14
    Are we living the end of democracy? A defence of the ‘free’ time of the university and school in an era of authoritarian capitalism.Carl Anders Säfström - 2020 - Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 25:1-16.
    In this article I address education beyond individualism, elitism and instrumentalism and instead understand education as central for a democratic way of life. I discuss the role of education in the making of democratic forms of life in the university, in the school as well as in other contexts outside institutions. I argue for the importance of defending the “free time” of the university and school against a “time of production” as a defining characteristic of university and school. I will (...)
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  38.  9
    On What Premises Do People Engage in Political Life?Carl Anders Säfström - 2010 - Philosophy of Education 66:381-383.
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  39.  15
    To Make Agamben Intelligible Within Educational Thought.Carl Anders Säfström - 2013 - Philosophy of Education 69:169-171.
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  40. Siegel, Geschichte der deutschen Naturphilosophie.Siegel Carl - 1913 - Société Française de Philosophie, Bulletin 18:300.
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  41.  42
    Middle Comedy and the "Satyric" Style.Carl A. Shaw - 2010 - American Journal of Philology 131 (1):1-22.
    Although "Middle Comedy" may best serve as a chronological label, the remains of pre-Menandrian, fourth-century comic productions suggest that certain characteristics were more dominant at this time than in earlier or later periods of Greek comedy. The possible sources for these characteristics are wide-ranging, but available evidence indicates that fifth-century satyr drama was one of the most important. Not only do fragments, titles, and plots reveal a significant generic relationship, but Aristotle even seems to link their comic mode. Fifth-century satyr (...)
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  42.  51
    A liberal theory of externalities?Carl David Mildenberger - 2018 - Philosophical Studies 175 (9):2105-2123.
    Unlike exploitative exchanges, exchanges featuring externalities have never seemed to pose particular problems to liberal theories of justice. State interference with exchanges featuring externalities seems permissible, like it is for coercive or deceptive exchanges. This is because exchanges featuring negative externalities seem to be clear cases of the two exchanging parties harming a third one via the exchange—and thus of conduct violating the harm principle. This essay aims to put this idea into question. I will argue that exchanges featuring negative (...)
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  43. Freedom of the Mind.Carl Sandburg - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
     
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  44. My fellow worms.Carl Sandburg - 2006 - In Jay Allison, Dan Gediman, John Gregory & Viki Merrick, This I believe: the personal philosophies of remarkable men and women. New York: H. Holt.
     
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  45.  45
    Film and Phenomenology: Toward a Realist Theory of Cinematic Representation.Carl Plantinga - 1993 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 51 (3):511-513.
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  46.  30
    Democracy and human nature: a layered system analysis.Carl Auerbach - 2023 - Journal of Critical Realism 22 (5):882-903.
    This paper addresses a question posed by the increase of democratic backsliding: whether democracy itself is compatible with human nature. It analyses democracy as a layered system consisting of three levels: the political/institutional, the social/interactional and the psychological/intrapsychic. At each level it uses evolutionary theory to describes features of a ‘light side’ of human nature that makes democracy possible, and of a ‘dark side’ of human nature that leads to democratic backsliding. At the political/institutional level these features are the reduction (...)
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  47. Linguistic Essays.Carl Abel - 1883 - Mind 8 (30):291-295.
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  48.  27
    L’univers TikTok.Carl Amiard - 2023 - Multitudes 91 (2):163-170.
    TikTok a changé ma vie. D’une part, en y passant trois heures par jour, j’y suis devenu presque addict. D’une autre part, TikTok m’a permis de me créer une audience à travers la création de vidéos courtes. Cette dualité consommateur-producteur est l’une des particularités de la plateforme. À travers des analyses formelles et mes expérimentations personnelles, cet article essaie de comprendre ce qui fait le succès et la puissance de TikTok.
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  49.  53
    The distribution of ITRM-recognizable reals.Merlin Carl - 2014 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (9):1403-1417.
    Infinite Time Register Machines are a well-established machine model for infinitary computations. Their computational strength relative to oracles is understood, see e.g. , and . We consider the notion of recognizability, which was first formulated for Infinite Time Turing Machines in [6] and applied to ITRM 's in [3]. A real x is ITRM -recognizable iff there is an ITRM -program P such that PyPy stops with output 1 iff y=xy=x, and otherwise stops with output 0. In [3], it is (...))
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  50. Why is mechanics based on acceleration?Carl G. Adler - 1980 - Philosophy of Science 47 (1):146-152.
    The unique role of the second derivative of position with respect to time in classical mechanics is investigated. It is indicated that mechanics might have been developed around other order derivatives. Examples based on $\overset \ldots \to{x}$ and $\overset....\to{x}$ are presented. Kirchhoff's argument for using ẍ is given and generalized.
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