Results for 'Cara Swain'

867 found
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  1.  2
    Considering the ethics of live tissue training in trauma surgery.Cara Swain, Rory Rickard, Klas Karlgren & Gert Helgesson - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    ‘Live tissue training’, using an anaesthetised live animal substituted for a human patient for the practice of surgical skills, is a controversial topic. Although simulator technologies have developed significantly for inclusion in many areas of surgical education, it is contested that training to manage traumatic injuries requires a model that can bleed and has a dynamic circulation. This article uses the published literature to explore the values at stake regarding live tissue training in the context of trauma with the aim (...)
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  2. The instability of philosophical intuitions: Running hot and cold on truetemp.Stacey Swain, Joshua Alexander & Jonathan M. Weinberg - 2008 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 76 (1):138-155.
    A growing body of empirical literature challenges philosophers’ reliance on intuitions as evidence based on the fact that intuitions vary according to factors such as cultural and educational background, and socio-economic status. Our research extends this challenge, investigating Lehrer’s appeal to the Truetemp Case as evidence against reliabilism. We found that intuitions in response to this case vary according to whether, and which, other thought experiments are considered first. Our results show that compared to subjects who receive the Truetemp Case (...)
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  3.  63
    Global Justice and Territory.Cara Nine - 2012 - Oxford University Press.
    Historical injustice and global inequality are basic problems embedded in territorial rights. In Global Justice and Territory Cara Nine advances a general theory of territorial rights adapting a theoretical framework from natural law theory to ground all territorial claims.
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  4.  50
    Sharing Territories: Overlapping Self-Determination and Resource Rights.Cara Nine - 2022 - Oxford University Press.
    In Sharing Territories, Cara Nine defends a river model of territorial rights. On a river model, groups are assumed to be interdependent and overlapping. Drawing on natural law philosophy, Nine's theory argues for the establishment of foundational territories around geographical areas like rivers.
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  5.  53
    The Structure of Justification. [REVIEW]Marshall Swain - 1996 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56 (4):968-970.
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  6.  27
    Putting reflexivity into practice: experiences from ethnographic fieldwork.Cara Blaisdell - 2015 - Ethics and Social Welfare 9 (1):83-91.
  7. Colonialism, territory and pre-existing obligations.Cara Nine - 2023 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 26 (2):277-287.
    In ‘What’s Wrong with Colonialism,’ Lea Ypi argues that the wrong of colonialism can be expressed as procedural wrongs, not as wronging territorial rights. On her view, colonial practices went wrong in two ways: they forced residents into political associations, and the terms of the political association were not established through equal and reciprocal negotiations. I argue that because Ypi’s account successfully side-lines all but essential claims to territory, her theory ends up being vulnerable to an objection it means to (...)
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  8. Do territorial rights include the right to exclude?Cara Nine - 2019 - Politics, Philosophy and Economics 18 (4):307-322.
    Do territorial rights include the right to exclude? This claim is often assumed to be true in territorial rights theory. And if this claim is justified, a state may have a prima facie right to unil...
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  9. A Lockean Theory of Territory.Cara Nine - 2008 - Political Studies 60 (2):252-268.
     
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  10.  80
    Water Crisis Adaptation: Defending a Strong Right Against Displacement from the Home.Cara Nine - 2016 - Res Publica 22 (1):37-52.
    This essay defends a strong right against displacement as part of a basic individual right to secure access to one’s home. The analysis is purposefully situated within the difficult context of climate change adaptation policies. Under increasing environmental pressures, especially regarding water security, there are weighty reasons motivating the forced displacement of persons—to safeguard water resources or prevent water-related disasters. Even in these pressing circumstances, I argue, individuals have weighty rights to secure access to their homes. I explain how the (...)
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  11.  14
    Endogenous and exogenous opiates modulate the development of parent-infant attachment.Swain Je, L. C. Mayes & J. F. Leckman - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (3).
  12. Historical overview of ethics in neurosurgery.Cara Sedney - 2020 - In Stephen Honeybul, Ethics in neurosurgical practice. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  13. Spinal neurosurgery.Cara Sedney - 2020 - In Stephen Honeybul, Ethics in neurosurgical practice. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  14. Is there a problem of the essential indexical?Cara Spencer - unknown
    Some time ago, John Perry argued that the content of an indexical belief, that is, a belief expressible with a sentence containing an indexical or demonstrative, cannot be a proposition. I consider several of his arguments for this view, and show that they can be extended to show that belief expressible with other non-indexical expressions such as natural kind terms and proper names presents the very same problem for the traditional picture. I then suggest that if indexical belief has any (...)
     
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  15.  79
    Survey of physicians' approach to severe fetal anomalies.Cara C. Heuser, Alexandra G. Eller & Janice L. Byrne - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (7):391-395.
    Objective Standards of care regarding obstetric management of life-threatening anomalies are not defined. It is hypothesised that physicians' management of these pregnancies is variable and influenced by demographic factors. Design A questionnaire was mailed to members of the Society of Maternal–Fetal Medicine with valid US addresses assessing obstetric management of both ‘uniformly lethal’ (eg, anencephaly, renal agenesis) and ‘uniformly severe, commonly lethal’ (eg, trisomy 13 and 18) anomalies. Respondents were asked to answer as if not limited by state/institutional restrictions. Fisher's (...)
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  16. Do conversational implicatures explain substitutivity failures?Cara Spencer - 2006 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 87 (1):126–139.
    The Russellian approach to the semantics of attitude ascriptions faces a problem in explaining the robust speaker intuitions that it does not predict. A familiar response to the problem is to claim that utterances of attitude ascriptions may differ in their Gricean conversational implicatures. I argue that the appeal to Grice is ad hoc. First, we find that speakers do not typically judge an utterance false merely because it implicates something false. The apparent cancellability of the putative implicatures is irrelevant, (...)
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  17. The Wrong of Displacement: The Home as Extended Mind.Cara Nine - 2018 - Journal of Political Philosophy 26 (2):240-257.
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  18.  11
    Jesus on Cooperation.Cara Beed & Clive Beed - 2015 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 32 (2):97-111.
    Cooperation, meaning collaboration between people who assist each other to achieve common goals, is argued to be one of Jesus’ major normative themes. This proposal has not previously been made in Christian ethics. Jesus’ emphasis on cooperation occurs within His major undertaking, His practice of obedience to God. Outlined initially is the meaning of cooperation that aims for mutual help and partnership with others in a friendly, trusting and harmonious alliance. Following that, Jesus’ teachings relating to cooperation are assessed, as (...)
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  19.  35
    Web accessibility: an introduction and ethical implications.Cara Peters & David A. Bradbard - 2010 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 8 (2):206-232.
    – Web accessibility is the practice of making web sites accessible to people, such as the disabled, who are using more than just traditional web browsers to access the internet. The purpose of this paper is twofold: to overview web accessibility and to highlight the ethics of web accessibility from a managerial perspective., – To that end, this paper reviews related literature, highlights relevant public policy, discusses web accessibility from a systems development perspective, and concludes with a discussion of web (...)
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  20. Diversity-Specific Empowering Leadership: An Alternative Approach to Reducing Sex-Based Bias and Enabling Inclusivity.Cara-Lynn Scheuer, Catherine Loughlin, Danielle Prowse, Corinne McNally, Kara A. Arnold & Shasanka Chalise - forthcoming - Journal of Business Ethics:1-34.
    Achieving sex-based equity in organizational leadership roles has proven to be a ‘wicked’ problem with existing diversity initiatives providing minimal improvement. In this paper, we address this issue by considering a key inhibiter to women’s leadership advancement—biased perceptions of female leaders’ competence—and links to a climate for inclusion. In Study 1 (N = 236), we develop and validate a Diversity-Specific Empowering Leadership (DSEL) measure, and demonstrate its value in predicting perceptions of female leaders’ competence when compared to alternative leadership models (...)
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  21. Ecological Refugees, States Borders, and the Lockean Proviso.Cara Nine - 2010 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 27 (4):359-375.
    Ecological refugees are expected to make up an increasing percentage of overall refugees in the coming decades as predicted climate change related disasters will displace millions of people. In this essay, I focus on those rights ecological refugees may claim on the basis of collective self-determination. To this end, I will focus on a few specific cases that I call cases of ‘ecological refugee states’. Tuvalu, the Maldives, and to a certain extent, Bangladesh are predicted to be ecological refugee states (...)
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  22. Reasons and Knowledge.Marshall Swain - 1981 - Philosophy 57 (222):560-562.
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  23.  25
    Lucas Swaine, The Liberal Conscience: Politics and Principle in a World of Religious Pluralism: New York: Columbia University Press, 2006. ISBN: 978-0231136044. £22.50GBP. [REVIEW]Lucas Swaine - 2007 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 10 (5):515-517.
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  24.  28
    From Mental Health to Mental Wealth in Athletes: Looking Back and Moving Forward.Mark Uphill, Dan Sly & Jon Swain - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  25.  63
    Kristeva and Bataille.Cara Judea Alhadeff - 2012 - Philosophy Today 56 (2):198-210.
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  26.  17
    Is the Bible Value-Neutral Toward Competition?Cara Beed & Clive Beed - 2015 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 32 (4):256-268.
    Competition is pervasive in modern society, affecting work, education, and recreation. The question arises whether competition is consistent with scriptural teaching. The context for this enquiry is that Christians today disagree among themselves about whether Scripture has any normative content relating to competition. Some view competition as incompatible with Scripture, while for others it is compatible. On the basis of a given definition of competition, Christian contributions to the debate in the last decade are reviewed. Only six inputs were discovered, (...)
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  27.  33
    Harnessing the Public Health Power of Model Codes to Increase Drinking Water Access in Schools and Childcare.Cara L. Wilking, Angie L. Cradock & Steven L. Gortmaker - 2015 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 43 (S1):69-72.
    Drinking water is an important health behavior to support overall child health. Research indicates that children are consuming too little water and too many sugary drinks. Overconsumption of sugary drinks increases child risk for the epidemics of obesity and diet-related chronic diseases like type-II diabetes, stroke, and heart disease. Increasing access to appealing, low-cost drinking water in schools and childcare where children spend much of their time supports efforts to reduce sugary drink consumption. Drinking water infrastructure is key to water (...)
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  28.  64
    Reasons and knowledge.Marshall Swain - 1981 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
  29.  67
    Compromise and original acquisition: Explaining rights to the arctic.Cara Nine - 2015 - Social Philosophy and Policy 32 (1):149-170.
  30.  21
    Ectopic Pregnancy as Previable Delivery.Cara Buskmiller - 2024 - Christian Bioethics 30 (2):120-133.
    Inside and outside of a Christian worldview, bioethicists have discussed ectopic pregnancy at some length as a maternal-fetal vital conflict. Most bioethicists agree that methotrexate and salpingostomy are low-risk, successful interventions for this life-threatening pathology, and are thus beneficent, just, and wholly acceptable. A small cohort of Christian, largely Catholic, bioethicists have reservations about methotrexate and salpingostomy, but cannot resolve their internal disputes about these because of flawed casuistry. This paper aims to settle the issue about whether methotrexate and salpingostomy (...)
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  31.  59
    Resource Rights and Territory.Cara Nine - 2016 - Philosophy Compass 11 (6):327-337.
    This essay examines the most recent justifications for a people's exclusive right to resources as part of a territorial right. Divided into eight parts, the discussion covers contemporary philosophical discussion regarding: the conception of natural resources, the conception of resource rights, the general form of arguments supporting resource rights, arguments from self-determination, objections to arguments from self-determination, arguments from residence, arguments from improvement, and new directions for research in the future.
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  32. Unconscious vision and the platitudes of folk psychology.Cara Spencer - 2007 - Philosophical Psychology 20 (3):309 – 327.
    Since we explain behavior by ascribing intentional states to the agent, many philosophers have assumed that some guiding principle of folk psychology like [Intentional States and Actions] must be true. [Intentional States and Actions]: If A and B are different actions, then the agents performing them must differ in their intentional states at the time they are performed. Recent results in the physiology of vision present a prima facie problem for this principle. These results show that some visual information that (...)
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  33.  35
    Land and justice.Cara Nine - 2016 - Forum for European Philosophy Blog.
    Cara Nine on how to decide where borders should be drawn.
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  34.  48
    Self-determination, group identity and the common will.Cara Nine - 2020 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 23 (6):788-794.
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  35.  92
    Belief And The Principle Of Identity.Cara Spencer - 2001 - Synthese 129 (3):297-318.
    In Propositional Attitudes, Mark Richard claims that some natural and formal language sentences of the form(∀ x)(∀ y)(x = y → α → α [y/x])are false. He suggests a substitution for α that is sensitive to certain ancillary features of the variable letter as well as the assignment, and then argues that this substitution generates a false instance of the above-mentioned schema. I reject Richard's argument and argue further that the sentence is not an instance of that schema. I then (...)
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  36.  52
    Representing What Others Say.Cara Spencer - 2002 - ProtoSociology 17:26-45.
    The semantics of belief reports has recently received a great deal of attention. Speech reports have largely been left behind in this discussion. Here I extend a familiar recent account of attitude reports, the Russellian theory, to the special case of speech reports. I then consider how it compares to Davidson’s paratactic theory with respect to a few examples that raise special problems about speech reports. Neither theory accounts for everything we want to say about these cases. I suggest that (...)
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  37. Shared indexical belief.Cara Spencer - manuscript
    In this paper, I take issue with the familiar view that the problem of the essential indexical is a merely technical problem, which can be solved through a straightforward revision of the familiar model of belief content. (The familiar model just says that the content of belief is a proposition.) I do not object to these technical fixes, but I think they leave some questions unanswered. Specifically, they deny us an attractive account of what it is for different people to (...)
     
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  38. The Pain of Endo Existence: Toward a Feminist Disability Studies Reading of Endometriosis.Cara E. Jones - 2016 - Hypatia 31 (3):554-571.
    Disability scholars have critiqued medical models that pathologize disability as an individual flaw that needs treatment, rehabilitation, and cure, favoring instead a social-constructionist approach that likens disability to other identity categories such as gender, race, class, and sexuality. However, the emphasis on social constructionism has left chronic illness and pain largely untheorized. This article argues that feminist disability studies must attend to the common, chronic gynecological condition endometriosis when theorizing pain. Endo is particularly important for FDS analysis because the highly (...)
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  39. Predictive genetic testing in minors for late-onset conditions: a chronological and analytical review of the ethical arguments: Figure 1.Cara Mand, Lynn Gillam, Martin B. Delatycki & Rony E. Duncan - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (9):519-524.
    Predictive genetic testing is now routinely offered to asymptomatic adults at risk for genetic disease. However, testing of minors at risk for adult-onset conditions, where no treatment or preventive intervention exists, has evoked greater controversy and inspired a debate spanning two decades. This review aims to provide a detailed longitudinal analysis and concludes by examining the debate's current status and prospects for the future. Fifty-three relevant theoretical papers published between 1990 and December 2010 were identified, and interpretative content analysis was (...)
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  40.  34
    Ethics in the City RoomReporters' Ethics.Howard M. Ziff & Bruce M. Swain - 1979 - Hastings Center Report 9 (5):44.
  41. Modern Abstract Sacrifice in Robespierre's Terror and Hitler's Holocaust.Cara S. Greene - 2025 - Chiasma: A Site for Thought 9 (1):23-42.
    In “Modern Abstract Sacrifice in Robespierre’s Terror and Hitler’s Holocaust,” I use Hegel’s analysis of Robespierre’s Terror in the Phenomenology and Adorno and Horkheimer’s analysis of the Nazi Holocaust in the Dialectic of Enlightenment to identify what I term “modern abstract sacrifice” as the dominant kind of instrumental destruction that took place during these nation-building mass-sacrifices. As I show, these events relied upon a justificatory instrumental logic—a sacrificial story—even if that sacrificial story broke down or was abandoned in practice, in (...)
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  42.  24
    Arc consistency: parallelism and domain dependence.Paul R. Cooper & Michael J. Swain - 1992 - Artificial Intelligence 58 (1-3):207-235.
  43.  33
    The New History and the Social Studies. [REVIEW]J. W. Swain - 1926 - Journal of Philosophy 23 (10):273-276.
  44.  28
    The Trend of History. [REVIEW]J. W. Swain - 1923 - Journal of Philosophy 20 (22):611-613.
  45.  22
    Constraining Stroke Order During Manual Symbol Learning Hinders Subsequent Recognition in Children Under 4 1/2 Years.Emily Merritt, Shelley N. Swain, Sophia Vinci-Booher & Karin H. James - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  46. The Moral Arbitrariness of State Borders: Against Beitz.Cara Nine - 2008 - Contemporary Political Theory 7 (3):259-279.
    In this paper, I critically examine an important premise in theories of global distributive justice that, despite its widespread influence, has remained largely unexamined. This is the claim that state borders are morally arbitrary with respect to a just distribution of goods. I examine two common arguments for this claim, the argument that state borders are historically unjust and therefore morally arbitrary; and the argument first made by Charles Beitz that the conditions of a fair, hypothetical social contract would not (...)
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  47.  16
    Behavioral ethics in practice: why we sometimes make the wrong decisions.Cara Biasucci - 2021 - New York, NY: Routledge. Edited by Robert Prentice.
    This book is an accessible, research-based introduction to behavioral ethics. Often ethics education is incomplete because it ignores how and why people make moral decisions. But using exciting new research from fields such as behavioral psychology, cognitive science, and evolutionary biology, the study of behavioral ethics uncovers the common reasons why good people often screw up. Chapters coordinate with free online teaching resources from The University of Texas at Austin. Scientists have long studied the ways human beings make decisions, but (...)
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  48.  10
    Wonder‐Full Education: The Centrality of Wonder in Teaching and Learning Across the Curriculum.Cara Furman - 2016 - Educational Theory 66 (5):666-672.
  49.  23
    Shelley: a Russellian Romantic.Cara Elizabeth Rice - 2009 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 29 (1).
    Russell’s enthusiasm for the romantic poet Shelley contradicts the common notion that the philosophical outlook dulls our emotions. Russell loved Shelley even though he was careful to examine the shortcomings of the young poet and of the romantic genre. Furthermore, Russell acknowledged his own weaknesses inherent to his interest in the romantics. Love through a philosophical lens is arguably superior to love through a romantic filter because the former allows for a clear perception of the object. Russell’s passion for Shelley (...)
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  50. Sporting transnational feminisms : gender, nation, and women's athletic migrations between Brazil and the United States.Cara K. Snyder - 2021 - In Ashwini Tambe & Millie Thayer, Transnational feminist itineraries: situating theory and activist practice. Durham: Duke University Press.
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