Results for 'Bayla Singer'

942 found
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  1.  16
    Margaret A. Weitekamp. Right Stuff, Wrong Sex: America’s First Women in Space Program. xi + 232 pp., illus., index. Baltimore/London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004. $45. [REVIEW]Bayla Singer - 2005 - Isis 96 (4):677-678.
  2.  19
    Friends of the United States Air Force Academy Library. The Genesis of Flight: The Aeronautical History Collection of Colonel Richard Gimbel. xii + 372 pp., illus., app., bibl., index. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2000. $60. [REVIEW]Bayla Singer - 2002 - Isis 93 (2):365-366.
  3. Rational social and political polarization.Daniel J. Singer, Aaron Bramson, Patrick Grim, Bennett Holman, Jiin Jung, Karen Kovaka, Anika Ranginani & William J. Berger - 2019 - Philosophical Studies 176 (9):2243-2267.
    Public discussions of political and social issues are often characterized by deep and persistent polarization. In social psychology, it’s standard to treat belief polarization as the product of epistemic irrationality. In contrast, we argue that the persistent disagreement that grounds political and social polarization can be produced by epistemically rational agents, when those agents have limited cognitive resources. Using an agent-based model of group deliberation, we show that groups of deliberating agents using coherence-based strategies for managing their limited resources tend (...)
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  4.  11
    The Last Puritan: A Memoir in the Form of a Novel.George Santayana & Irving Singer - 1995 - Bradford.
    A novel of of ideas, expressed in the birth, life, and early death of Oliver Alden. Published in 1935, George Santayana's The Last Puritan was the American philosopher's only novel. It became an instant best-seller, immediately linked in its painful voyage of self discovery to The Education of Henry Adams. It is essentially a novel of ideas, expressed in the birth, life, and early death of Oliver Alden.The Last Puritan is volume four in a new critical edition of The Works (...)
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  5. The Great Ape Project.Peter Singer & Paola Cavalieri (eds.) - 1993 - St. Martin's Griffin.
     
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  6. The challenge of brain death for the sanctity of life ethic.Peter Singer - 2018 - Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) 8 (3-4):153-165.
    For more than thirty years, in most of the world, the irreversible cessation of all brain function, more commonly known as brain death, has been accepted as a criterion of death. Yet the philosophical basis on which this understanding of death was originally grounded has been undermined by the long-term maintenance of bodily functions in brain dead patients. More recently, the American case of Jahi McMath has cast doubt on whether the standard tests for diagnosing brain death exclude a condition (...)
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  7. Creatures like Us?Lynne Sharpe, Raymond Corbey & Peter Singer - 2006 - Philosophical Quarterly 56 (224):468-471.
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  8. Why Speciesism is Wrong: A Response to Kagan.Peter Singer - 2015 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 33 (1):31-35.
    In Animal Liberation I argued that we commonly ignore or discount the interests of sentient members of other species merely because they are not human, and that this bias in favour of members of our own species is, in important respects, parallel to the biases that lie behind racism and sexism. Shelly Kagan, in ‘What's Wrong With Speciesism’ misconstrues this argument, as well as the principle of equal consideration of interests, which I offer as an alternative to speciesism. Kagan also (...)
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  9.  97
    Synchronization of cortical activity and its putative role in information processing and learning.Wolf Singer - 1993 - Annual Review of Physiology 55:349-74.
  10.  21
    Spatial adaptation and aftereffect with optically transformed vision: Effects of active and passive responding and the relationship between test and exposure responses.G. Singer & R. H. Day - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 (5):725.
  11. Access to Life-Saving Medicines.Doris Schroeder, Thomas Pogge & Peter Singer - 2011 - In Michael Boylan, The Morality and Global Justice Reader. Westview Press. pp. 229.
     
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  12.  7
    Environment, Man, Science and Technology in Japan.Atuhiro Sibatani & Peter Singer - 1984 - Monash Asia Inst.
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  13. The concept of evil.Marcus G. Singer - 2004 - Philosophy 79 (2):185-214.
    Though ‘evil’ is often used loosely as merely the generic opposite of ‘morally good’, used precisely it is the worst possible term of opprobrium available. In this essay it is taken as applying primarily to persons, secondarily to conduct; evil deeds must flow from the volition to do something evil. An evil action is one so horrendously bad that no ordinary decent human being can conceive of doing it, and an evil person is one who knowingly wills or orders such (...)
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  14. Is racial discrimination arbitrary?Peter Singer - 1978 - Philosophia 8 (2-3):185-203.
  15. Sleeping beauty should be imprecise.Daniel Jeremy Singer - 2014 - Synthese 191 (14):3159-3172.
    The traditional solutions to the Sleeping Beauty problem say that Beauty should have either a sharp 1/3 or sharp 1/2 credence that the coin flip was heads when she wakes. But Beauty’s evidence is incomplete so that it doesn’t warrant a precise credence, I claim. Instead, Beauty ought to have a properly imprecise credence when she wakes. In particular, her representor ought to assign \(R(H\!eads)=[0,1/2]\) . I show, perhaps surprisingly, that this solution can account for the many of the intuitions (...)
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  16.  27
    What Sal Owes Mookie: What Do The Right Thing and Mangrove Teach us About Business Ethics.Abraham Singer - 2023 - Journal of Business Ethics 188 (3):419-427.
    The aim of this paper is to discuss popular conceptions of business ethics and their relationship to the problem of racial injustice by way of reviewing Spike Lee’s (1989) _Do the Right Thing_. Taking place on one day in late 80’s Bedford-Stuyvesant, and set against a tense decade of racial conflict in New York City, Spike Lee’s masterpiece has deeply influenced American discourse on race, capturing many of the complex interpersonal dynamics that are both constitutive and consequence of American racial (...)
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  17.  31
    The corporation's governmental provenance and its significance.Abraham A. Singer - 2019 - Economics and Philosophy 35 (2):283-306.
    :Corporations cannot exist, scholars rightly note, without being constituted by government. However, many take a further step, claiming that corporations are normatively distinct from other market actors because of this governmental provenance. They are mistaken. Like corporations, markets and contracts also require government for their creation. Governmental provenance does not distinguish corporations normatively because our coercive social institutions are pro tanto justified in re-arranging both corporate and non-corporate market activities on behalf of social and political values. The corporation is distinct (...)
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  18. The Animal Liberation Movement.Peter Singer - unknown
    Over the last few years, the public has gradually become aware of the existence of a new cause: animal liberation. Most people first heard of the movement through newspaper articles, often of the "what on earth will they come up with next?" variety. Then there were marches and demonstrations against factory farming, animal experimentation or the Canadian seal slaughter; all brought to an audience of millions by the TV cameras. Finally there have been the illegal acts: slogans daubed on fur (...)
     
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  19.  63
    The Ethics of Killer Applications: Why Is It So Hard To Talk About Morality When It Comes to New Military Technology?P. W. Singer - 2010 - Journal of Military Ethics 9 (4):299-312.
    We live in a world of rapidly advancing, revolutionary technologies that are not just reshaping our world and wars, but also creating a host of ethical questions that must be dealt with. But in trying to answer them, we must also explore why exactly is it so hard to have effective discussions about ethics, technology, and war in the first place? This article delves into the all-too-rarely discussed underlying issues that challenge the field of ethics when it comes to talking (...)
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  20. Hirn als Subjekt? Grenzfragen der neurobiologischen Hirnforschung (III).Hans-Peter Krüger, Hans Flohr, Gerhard Roth, Wolf Singer, Reinhard Olivier, Ilan Samson, Stefan Giesewetter, Hans Julius Schneider & Gesa Lindemann - 2005 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 53 (5).
     
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  21. Islam, Essays in the Nature and Growth of a Cultural Tradition, Comparative Studies of Culture and Ci ilisation.G. E. Von Grunebaum, Robert Redfield & Milton Singer - 1960 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 65 (1):124-124.
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  22. Should We Trust Our Moral Intuitions?Peter Singer - unknown
    Recently, some unusual research has raised new questions about the role of intuitive responses in ethical reasoning. Joshua Greene, a philosophy graduate now working in psychology who has recently moved from Princeton University to Harvard, studied how people respond to a set of imaginary dilemmas. In one dilemma, you are standing by a railroad track when you notice that a trolley, with no one aboard, is heading for a group of five people. They will all be killed if the trolley (...)
     
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  23. The Relationship of Clinical and Legal Perspectives Regarding Medical Treatment Decision-Making in Four Cultures.L. Rothenberg, Jon Merz, Neil Wenger, Marjorie Kagawa-SInger & Darryl Macer - 1996 - Jahrbuch für Recht Und Ethik 4.
    This paper examines a number of questions about the degree to which the clinical practice of medicine is affected, if at all, by the legal systems in four countries: Chile, Germany, Japan and the United States. The focus on these four countries in four different regions of the world offers a unique perspective within which to examine medical treatment decisions made by patients and their proxies or surrogates, the potential role for universal written instruments such as advance directives, the cross-professional (...)
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  24. The Last Puritan: A Memoir in the Form of a Novel. Critical Edition.George Santayana, Herman J. Saatkamp, William G. Holzberger & Irving Singer - 1995 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 31 (2):437-444.
     
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  25.  93
    Sein und Zeit Revisited.Brent A. Singer - 1988 - Philosophy Research Archives 14:311-332.
    In this paper I present the basic outlines of a nonstandard interpretation of Sein und Zeit. The merit of this interpretation is that it brings out and develops some of the radical possibilities contained in this rich text, possibilities which, I believe, have yet to be given their due. On the basis of this interpretation it is clear not only how Heidegger’s ontology departs from its Cartesian and Kantian predecessors, but also how his ontology puts the traditional mind/body problem, and (...)
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  26.  36
    Il Sommario del Processo di Giordano Bruno con Appendice di documenti sull'Eresia e l'Inquisizione a Modena nel Secolo XVIAngelo Mercati.Dorothea Singer - 1948 - Isis 38 (3/4):247-248.
  27.  7
    Introduction to Freitag.Brian Singer - 2002 - European Journal of Social Theory 5 (2):171-173.
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  28.  10
    Response to Alexandre Erler’s Commentary.Peter Singer - 2023 - In Hon-Lam Li, Lanson Lectures in Bioethics (2016–2022): Assisted Suicide, Responsibility, and Pandemic Ethics. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 209-211.
    I am grateful to Professor Erler for his thoughtful commentary. As I have been asked to be quite brief in my response, I will move directly to what appear to me to be the most interesting points of contention between us. There are three of them.
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  29.  44
    Weibliches Subjekt und Moral.Mona Singer - 1991 - Die Philosophin 2 (4):7-23.
  30. Some Are More Equal.Peter Singer - unknown
    Thirty years ago, in The New York Review of Books, I reviewed a pioneering work of what was to become the new animal rights movement. The book was a collection of essays called Animals, Men and Morals. I headed my review "Animal Liberation", a title that invited - and received - ridicule. But I used it deliberately, to say that just as we needed to overcome prejudices against black people, women and gays, so too we should strive to overcome our (...)
     
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  31. Sense and sentience the guardian , August 21, 1999.Peter Singer - manuscript
    This is exciting medical researchers because it means that, at least in theory, the cells from an early embryo could eliminate the need for organ transplants entirely, cure leukaemia, enable people with diabetes to manufacture insulin, treat Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease, and repair the nerve systems of quadriplegics. Though these prospects are still far from realisation, results achieved by Oliver Brustle at the University of Bonn Medical Centre have brought them a step closer. In an article published in Science on (...)
     
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  32.  8
    Sentience: companion to reason.Ming Singer - 2003 - [London]: Free Association Books.
    This book is about bridging the current deeply-held divide between sentience and reason. It focuses on the pragmatic role of sentient experience and its unceasing and inseparable interplay with the exercise of reason. Part I of the book deals first with the need for synthesizing the hitherto separate "truth-finding" knowledge traditions: the third-personal scientific-technological, and the first-personal humanistic-wisdom tradition. A conceptual framework for a mind reality is then proposed. Drawing from the unifying natural laws in current physical and biological sciences, (...)
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  33.  24
    Sir John Pringle and his circle. Part II. Public health.Dorothea Waley Singer - 1950 - Annals of Science 6 (3):229-247.
  34.  35
    Sir John Pringle and his circle.—Part III. Copley discourses.Dorothea Waley Singer - 1950 - Annals of Science 6 (3):248-261.
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  35.  34
    (1 other version)Two American Philosophers: Morris Cohen and Arthur Murphy.Marcus G. Singer - 1985 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Lectures 19:295-329.
    It may be thought odd that these two philosophers should have been selected for discussion together. They had no special connection with each other. They were not personally close. They did not teach or write in the same place. Nor were their personalities at all similar. None the less there are similarities of thought and perspective that make the conjunction illuminating.It may be thought even odder that these two philosophers should have been selected for discussion at all. After all, who (...)
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  36.  20
    Trumpism and the Defense of Individual Liberties: Considerations on Marcel Gauchet’s Discussion of Individualism.Brian C. J. Singer - 2022 - Critical Horizons 23 (2):111-133.
    Marcel Gauchet spoke of the “eclipse of the political” during the neo-liberal era, but with the rise of populism he is now forced to speak of a “revenge of the political”. As the eclipse was discussed in terms of a new era of individualization, understood as the culmination of the “disenchantment of the world”, one has a right to ask what is the place of individualization in the era of the political’s revenge, particularly as, in the face of Covid 19, (...)
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  37. The Ethics of Eating.Peter Singer - unknown
    Global meat consumption is predicted to double by 2020. Yet in Europe and North America, there is growing concern about the ethics of the way meat and eggs are produced. The consumption of veal has fallen sharply since it became widely known that to produce "white" -- actually pale pink -- veal, newborn calves are separated from their mothers, deliberately made anemic, denied roughage, and kept in stalls so narrow that they cannot walk or turn around.
     
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  38.  38
    The Forgotten Animal Issue.Peter Singer - unknown
    Henry's opening move was a low-key meeting with McDonald's General Counsel and Executive Vice-President, Donald Horwitz, held in February 1989 at the offices of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The purpose of the meeting was to ask McDonald's to investigate the effect of factory farming on the animals whose meat and eggs they used, and then to use these findings to develop less stressful ways of raising these animals. Horwitz seemed remarkably ready to cooperate. He (...)
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  39.  31
    The hypothalamus and the impartial perspective.Peter Singer - 1987 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 10 (1):84-85.
  40. Why Vote?Peter Singer - unknown
    As an Australian citizen, I voted in the recent federal election there. So did about 95% of registered Australian voters. That figure contrasts markedly with elections in the United States, where the turnout in the 2004 presidential election barely exceeded 60%. In Congressional elections that fall in the middle of a president’s term, usually fewer than 40% of eligible Americans bother to vote.
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  41.  15
    Why vegan?Peter Singer - 2020 - USA: Penguin Books.
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  42.  27
    Interview with Pr. Peter Singer.Peter Singer & Julien Delord - unknown
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  43.  20
    Entretien avec Peter Singer sur Jonathan Glover et l'éthique du faire-mourir.Benoît Basse & Peter Singer - 2019 - Canadian Journal of Bioethics/Revue canadienne de bioéthique 2 (1):77-83.
    For this special issue dedicated to Jonathan Glover, Peter Singer was asked to reflect on the influence that the book Causing Death and Saving Lives had on him, as well as the Glover seminar in Oxford that Peter Singer attended in the late 1960s. One of Peter Singer's recurring arguments is the criticism of the traditional distinction between acts and omissions. But Glover is no stranger to this questioning, even if the two thinkers do not seem to (...)
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  44.  88
    A German Attack on Applied Ethics [1]: A statement by Peter Singer.Peter Singer - 1992 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 9 (1):85-91.
    ABSTRACT In Germany, applied ethics is under attack from a diverse coalition of left‐wing organisations, disability groups, and some conservative defenders of a strict doctrine of the sanctity of human life. The attack has been pressed to the point of forcing the cancellation of conferences and disrupting lectures or classes so that they cannot take place. This essay describes the extent and nature of the attack, and makes a preliminary assessment of its significance.
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  45.  97
    Walking the Tightrope of Reason. [REVIEW]Ira Singer - 2005 - Hume Studies 31 (1):169-172.
    This lively little book — 170 small-format pages, excluding front and end matter — has its origin in the author’s 1995 Romanell-Phi Beta Kappa lectures at Dartmouth College. Consistent with this origin, it speaks primarily to a general audience rather than to philosophical specialists. Nevertheless, even specialist readers will find Walking the Tightrope of Reason valuable. It revisits figures and issues that have long and productively occupied Fogelin, and here we see his thoughts about these figures and issues clearly and (...)
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  46.  4
    Review of Methodology and Truth. [REVIEW]Edgar A. Singer - 1901 - Psychological Review 8 (6):629-630.
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  47.  38
    The “Heidegger affair”: Philosophy, politics, and the “political”. [REVIEW]Brian Singer - 1993 - Theory and Society 22 (4):539-568.
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  48.  37
    The Human Simulation Lab—Dissecting Sex in the Simulator Lab: The Clinical Lacuna of Transsexed Embodiment. [REVIEW]Ben Singer - 2013 - Journal of Medical Humanities 34 (2):249-254.
    This article begins with an ethnographically documented incident whereby nursing students dissected a medical human simulator model and rearranged it so that the “male” head and torso was attached to the “female” lower half. They then joked about the embodiment of the model, thus staging a scene of anti-trans ridicule. The students’ lack of ability, or purposeful refusal, to recognize morphological biodiversity in medical settings indicates a lacuna in clinical imaginaries. Even as trans-identified and gender nonconforming people increasingly access care (...)
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  49. The Singer Solution to World Poverty.Peter Singer - 1999 - The New York Times:60-63.
    In the Brazilian film "Central Station," Dora is a retired schoolteacher who makes ends meet by sitting at the station writing letters for illiterate people. Suddenly she has an opportunity to pocket $1,000. All she has to do is persuade a homeless 9-year-old boy to follow her to an address she has been given. (She is told he will be adopted by wealthy foreigners.) She delivers the boy, gets the money, spends some of it on a television set and settles (...)
     
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  50.  17
    Memory span: Effects of string length and string composition.Bayla M. Myer & Daniel O'Connell - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 95 (1):231.
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