Results for 'Andrea Aravena'

964 found
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  1.  10
    Do Children With Developmental Language Disorder Activate Scene Knowledge to Guide Visual Attention? Effect of Object-Scene Inconsistencies on Gaze Allocation.Andrea Helo, Ernesto Guerra, Carmen Julia Coloma, Paulina Aravena-Bravo & Pia Rämä - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Our visual environment is highly predictable in terms of where and in which locations objects can be found. Based on visual experience, children extract rules about visual scene configurations, allowing them to generate scene knowledge. Similarly, children extract the linguistic rules from relatively predictable linguistic contexts. It has been proposed that the capacity of extracting rules from both domains might share some underlying cognitive mechanisms. In the present study, we investigated the link between language and scene knowledge development. To do (...)
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  2.  33
    Socio-imaginary construction of social relations: distrust and discontent in the post-dictatorship Chile.Andrea Aravena & Manuel Antonio Baeza - 2015 - Cinta de Moebio 53:147-157.
    From a dialogic perspective between philosophy, social sciences and social reality leading to a renewed epistemology, the article intends to comprehend: the phenomenon of citizen distrust with social institutions of the Chilean State, the distrust of the citizen against the current market logics such as the commodification of the social relations, and finally, the distrust between citizens in everyday spaces. The work is framed under the studies of sociology and anthropology, from the perspective of the social imaginaries and it is (...)
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  3. (1 other version)Justice and the priority of politics to morality.Andrea Sangiovanni - 2007 - Journal of Political Philosophy 16 (2):137–164.
  4.  93
    The problem of collective impact: why helping doesn’t do the trick.Andrea S. Asker - 2023 - Philosophical Studies 180 (8):2377-2397.
    Collective impact cases are situations where people collectively bring about a morally significant outcome by each acting in a certain way, and yet each individual action seems to make no, or almost no difference to the outcome. Intuitively, the beneficial or harmful outcomes give individuals moral reason to act (or refrain from acting) in collective impact situations. However, if the individual action does not make a difference to the outcome, it is not clear what those moral reasons are. The problem (...)
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  5.  28
    Ethics of the algorithmic prediction of goal of care preferences: from theory to practice.Andrea Ferrario, Sophie Gloeckler & Nikola Biller-Andorno - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (3):165-174.
    Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are quickly gaining ground in healthcare and clinical decision-making. However, it is still unclear in what way AI can or should support decision-making that is based on incapacitated patients’ values and goals of care, which often requires input from clinicians and loved ones. Although the use of algorithms to predict patients’ most likely preferred treatment has been discussed in the medical ethics literature, no example has been realised in clinical practice. This is due, arguably, to the (...)
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  6.  15
    Quellen des Wissens: zum Begriff vernünftiger Erkenntnisfähigkeiten.Andrea Kern - 2006 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
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  7.  62
    Facets of the Fundamental Content Dimensions: Agency with Competence and Assertiveness—Communion with Warmth and Morality.Andrea E. Abele, Nicole Hauke, Kim Peters, Eva Louvet, Aleksandra Szymkow & Yanping Duan - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  8.  27
    A Scientific Marketplace.Andrea Bender - 2021 - Topics in Cognitive Science 13 (1):6-9.
    Cognitive science thrives on the diversity of its (sub‐)disciplines, and topiCS is the ideal journal for bringing the diversity to bear. In this welcome address as its incoming Executive Editor, I outline my view of the journal and my vision for how to sustain its inviting and integrative power.
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  9.  38
    Risk Information Provided to Prospective Oocyte Donors in a Preliminary Phone Call.Andrea D. Gurmankin - 2001 - American Journal of Bioethics 1 (4):3 – 13.
    In order to accommodate for the present shortage of oocyte donors, oocyte-donation programs place ads in college newspapers and provide large monetary compensation to encourage participation. Large compensation acts as a strong incentive for young women to undergo the potentially risky procedure of donation. In this enticing situation, it is particularly important for programs to fully inform prospective donors of the risks of the procedure so that they can accurately weigh the costs and benefits of donating. However, because oocyte-donor programs (...)
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  10.  54
    Die Implementierung Klinischer Ethikberatung in Deutschland: Ergebnisse einer bundesweiten Umfrage bei Krankenhäusern.Andrea Dörries & Katharina Hespe-Jungesblut - 2007 - Ethik in der Medizin 19 (2):148-156.
  11.  44
    Education for autonomy, and for care: a comment on Asha Bhandary’s Freedom to Care.Andrea C. Westlund - 2022 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 25 (6):820-826.
    In this paper I examine and elaborate on Asha Bhandary’s conception of autonomy, and take up the question of what education for autonomy, thus understood, might require. I argue that educating for autonomy requires educators to impart, to students, an interlocking set of dialogical or relational skills that center responsiveness to the perspectives of others, and that these skills significantly overlap with the skills required for basic education in care.
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  12. When Something Goes Wrong: Who is Responsible for Errors in ML Decision-making?Andrea Berber & Sanja Srećković - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (2):1-13.
    Because of its practical advantages, machine learning (ML) is increasingly used for decision-making in numerous sectors. This paper demonstrates that the integral characteristics of ML, such as semi-autonomy, complexity, and non-deterministic modeling have important ethical implications. In particular, these characteristics lead to a lack of insight and lack of comprehensibility, and ultimately to the loss of human control over decision-making. Errors, which are bound to occur in any decision-making process, may lead to great harm and human rights violations. It is (...)
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  13.  36
    Can Memory Make a Difference? Reasons for Changing or Not Our Autobiographical Memory.Andrea Lavazza - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 12 (1):38-40.
  14.  19
    The invisible labor and multidimensional impacts of negotiating childcare on farms.Andrea Rissing, Shoshanah Inwood & Emily Stengel - 2020 - Agriculture and Human Values 38 (2):431-447.
    Social science inquiries of American agriculture have long recognized the inextricability of farm households and farm businesses. Efforts to train and support farmers, however, often privilege business realm indicators over social issues. Such framings implicitly position households as disconnected from farm stress or farm success. This article argues that systematically tracing the pathways between farm households and farm operations represents a potentially powerful inroad towards identifying effective support interventions. We argue childcare arrangements are an underrecognized challenge through which farm household (...)
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  15.  53
    The Phenomenal Woman: Feminist Metaphysics and the Pattern of Identity.Andrea Tschemplik - 2004 - Hypatia 19 (2):157-160.
  16.  22
    Epistemic and ethical responsibility during the pandemic.Andrea Klimková - 2021 - Ethics and Bioethics (in Central Europe) 11 (3-4):117-125.
    Intellectual knowledge is omnipresent in human lives and decisions. We are constantly trying to make good and correct decisions. However, responsible decision-making is characterised by rather difficult epistemic conditions. It applies all the more during the pandemic when decisions require not only specialised knowledge in a number of disciplines, scientific consensus, and participants from different fields, but also responsibility and respect for moral principles in order to ensure that the human rights of all groups are observed. Pandemic measures are created (...)
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  17. Re-orienting discussions of scientific explanation: A functional perspective.Andrea I. Woody - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 52 (C):79-87.
  18.  29
    Die „ursprüngliche“ Form der Erkenntnis. Über Kants Hylemorphismus.Andrea Kern - 2018 - Philosophisches Jahrbuch 125 (2):222-240.
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  19. Autonomy and Self-Care.Andrea Westlund - 2014 - In Andrea Veltman & Mark Piper (eds.), Autonomy, Oppression, and Gender. New York, USA: Oxford University Press USA.
    Recent feminist accounts of autonomy have focused both on autonomous agents’ relationships to others and on their self-regarding attitudes or self-relations. This chapter focuses on the attitude of practical self-care, arguing that autonomous agents must care about themselves in a sense that amounts to caring about their practical reasons. While self-care is primarily a self-relation, it also implies a form of interpersonal relationality. Caring about one’s reasons requires caring about intersubjective assessments thereof, and the relation of self-care thus implies openness (...)
     
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  20.  59
    Model Organisms and Mathematical and Synthetic Models to Explore Gene Regulation Mechanisms.Andrea Loettgers - 2007 - Biological Theory 2 (2):134-142.
    Gene regulatory networks are intensively studied in biology. One of the main aims of these studies is to gain an understanding of how the structure of genetic networks relates to specific functions such as chemotaxis and the circadian clock. Scientists have examined this question by using model organisms such as Drosophila and mathematical models. In the last years, synthetic models—engineered genetic networks—have become more and more important in the exploration of gene regulation. What is the potential of this new approach (...)
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  21.  52
    When the Sound Becomes the Goal. 4E Cognition and Teleomusicality in Early Infancy.Andrea Schiavio, Dylan van der Schyff, Silke Kruse-Weber & Renee Timmers - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  22.  54
    Transcranial alternating current stimulation.Andrea Antal & Walter Paulus - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  23.  51
    Moral identity in psychopathy.Andrea L. Glenn, Spassena Koleva, Ravi Iyer, Jesse Graham & Peter H. Ditto - 2010 - Judgment and Decision Making 5 (7):497–505.
    Several scholars have recognized the limitations of theories of moral reasoning in explaining moral behavior. They have argued that moral behavior may also be influenced by moral identity, or how central morality is to one’s sense of self. This idea has been supported by findings that people who exemplify moral behavior tend to place more importance on moral traits when defining their self-concepts (Colby & Damon, 1995). This paper takes the next step of examining individual variation in a construct highly (...)
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  24. Is meaningful work available to all people?Andrea Veltman - 2015 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 41 (7):725-747.
    In light of the impact of work on human flourishing, an intractable problem for political theorists concerns the distribution of meaningful work in a community of moral equals. This article reviews a number of partial solutions that a well-ordered society could draw upon to provide equality of opportunity for eudemonistically meaningful work and to minimize the impact of bad work upon those who perform it. Even in view of these solutions, however, it is not likely that opportunities for meaningful work (...)
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  25.  2
    Framing the CAP reform 2013 in Austria’s agricultural media.Andrea Obweger, Hermine Mitter & Erwin Schmid - 2024 - Agriculture and Human Values 41 (4):1393-1415.
    The reform process of the CAP is increasingly open to actors that apply different frames. Recent research reveals the consistent use of five frames during CAP reform processes: the policy mechanism frame, the farmers’ economic frame, the societal concerns frame, the budgetary frame, and the foreign trade frame. Our qualitative content analysis of 1,155 newspaper articles from Austria’s largest agricultural newspaper published between 01/10/2010 and 31/01/2015 confirms that these five frames are also used in national CAP reporting and consist of (...)
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  26.  13
    Husserl on Illusory Things.Andrea Cimino - 2023 - Phänomenologische Forschungen 2023 (1):6-41.
    This article offers the first phenomenological clarification of the objective conditions for sensory illusions focusing on the noematic ‘idea’ and a priori ontological structure that regulate the appearances of illusory things in perception. First, I will show the necessity of eidetic and noematically oriented investigations, arguing that it is an analysis of how the essence ‘Thinghood’ functions transcendentally that leads to an a priori clarification of both illusory things and their corresponding multiplicities of appearances. Accordingly, I will consider the correlate (...)
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  27.  24
    (1 other version)Some Quotient Lattices of the Medvedev Lattice.Andrea Sorbi - 1991 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 37 (9‐12):167-182.
  28.  58
    How action structures time: About the perceived temporal order of action and predicted outcomes.Andrea Desantis, Florian Waszak, Karolina Moutsopoulou & Patrick Haggard - 2016 - Cognition 146 (C):100-109.
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  29.  46
    Twenty theses on contemporary capitalism.Andrea Fumagalli - 2011 - Angelaki 16 (3):7-17.
    The aim of this article is twofold. On the one hand, it is an attempt at systematizing a series of reflections elaborated by a number of studies appeared in the last decade. This research comes from scholars in different disciplines, but who identify, even in their internal differences, with a method of analysis rooted in the Italian Workerist thought of the 1960s. On the other hand, it tries to clarify an issue that has provoked much debate in the last few (...)
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  30.  20
    Compassionate Conservation Clashes With Conservation Biology: Should Empathy, Compassion, and Deontological Moral Principles Drive Conservation Practice?Andrea S. Griffin, Alex Callen, Kaya Klop-Toker, Robert J. Scanlon & Matt W. Hayward - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  31.  72
    The Influence of Christian Identity on SME Owner–Managers’ Conceptualisations of Business Practice.Andrea Werner - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 82 (2):449-462.
    This paper reports on the findings of a qualitative study to understand how active adherence to the Christian faith influences the way SME owner–managers conceptualise their business practices. The study was based on in-depth interviews with 21 Christian SME owner–managers in Germany and the UK. Using a socio-psychological approach, the data analysis yielded a range of linguistic and conceptual resources that are peculiar to Christian discourse and that have the potential to influence business activity in rather distinctive ways. This paper (...)
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  32.  16
    Guest editor’s introduction: Identities in question.Andrea Hurst - 2018 - South African Journal of Philosophy 37 (4):379-392.
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  33.  43
    Dialogic Teaching and Moral Learning: Self‐critique, Narrativity, Community and ‘Blind Spots’.Andrea R. English - 2016 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 50 (2):160-176.
    In the current climate of high-stakes testing and performance-based accountability measures, there is a pressing need to reconsider the nature of teaching and what capacities one must develop to be a good teacher. Educational policy experts around the world have pointed out that policies focused disproportionately on student test outcomes can promote teaching practices that are reified and mechanical, and which lead to students developing mere memorisation skills, rather than critical thinking and conceptual understanding. Philosophers of dialogue and dialogic teaching (...)
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  34. The Reunion of Marriage.Andrea C. Westlund - 2008 - The Monist 91 (3-4):558-577.
  35. Marginalisierung oder Widerstand: Frauen* in Kunst und Wissenschaft.Andrea Heinz, Bérénice Hebenstreit, Maria Kronfeldner & Jolantha Seyfried - 2023 - In Geschlecht und Gewalt. Praesens Verlag. pp. 329-337.
    Transcript of a panel discussion on marginalization or resistance of women in arts and sciences, with Bérénice Hebenstreit, Maria Kronfeldner, Jolantha Seyfried, moderated by Andrea Heinz.
     
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  36. Il corpo della persona down: diversità fra incubo, realtà e sogno.Andrea Mannucci - 2010 - Humana Mente 4 (14).
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  37.  12
    Metafisica e ontologia.Andrea Vasa - 1953 - Proceedings of the XIth International Congress of Philosophy 3:90-95.
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  38.  52
    Spinoza's Rethinking of Activity: From the Short Treatise to the Ethics.Andrea Sangiacomo & Ohad Nachtomy - 2018 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 56 (1):101-126.
    This paper argues that God's immanent causation and Spinoza's account of activity as adequate causation (of finite modes) do not always go together in Spinoza's thought. We show that there is good reason to doubt that this is the case in Spinoza's early Short Treatise on God, Man and His Well‐being. In the Short Treatise, Spinoza defends an account of God's immanent causation without fully endorsing the account of activity as adequate causation that he will later introduce in the Ethics (...)
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  39.  26
    Consumers’ perception of CSR motives in a post‐socialist society: The case of Serbia.Andrea Vuković, Ljiljana Miletić, Radmila Čurčić & Milica Ničić - 2020 - Business Ethics: A European Review 29 (3):528-543.
    Business Ethics: A European Review, EarlyView.
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  40.  15
    Introduction.Andrea Staiti - 2015 - In Andrea Sebastiano Staiti (ed.), Commentary on Husserl's "Ideas I". Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 1-12.
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  41.  18
    Individual Differences in Reward‐Based Learning Predict Fluid Reasoning Abilities.Andrea Stocco, Chantel S. Prat & Lauren K. Graham - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (2):e12941.
    The ability to reason and problem‐solve in novel situations, as measured by the Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM), is highly predictive of both cognitive task performance and real‐world outcomes. Here we provide evidence that RAPM performance depends on the ability to reallocate attention in response to self‐generated feedback about progress. We propose that such an ability is underpinned by the basal ganglia nuclei, which are critically tied to both reward processing and cognitive control. This hypothesis was implemented in a neurocomputational (...)
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  42.  27
    The nested hierarchy of self and its trauma: In search for a synchronic dynamic and topographical re-organization.Andrea Scalabrini, Clara Mucci & Georg Northoff - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:980353.
    The sense of self has always been a topic of high interest in both psychoanalysis and most recently in neuroscience. Nowadays, there is an agreement in psychoanalysis that the self emerges from the relationship with the other (e.g., the caregiver) in terms of his/her capacity to attune, regulate, and synchronize with the emergent self of the infant. The outcome of this relational/intersubjective synchronization is the development of the sense of self and its regulatory processes both in dynamic psychology and neuroscience. (...)
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  43.  25
    In the field but not of the field: Clifford Geertz, Robert Bellah, and the practices of interdisciplinarity.Andrea Cossu & Matteo Bortolini - 2020 - European Journal of Social Theory 23 (3):328-349.
    The intellectual trajectories of social scientists Robert N. Bellah and Clifford Geertz are compared as a case study in the production of successful interdisciplinary work. Geertz and Bellah started from a similar position, in terms of scholarly habits, network centrality, and symbolic capital. However, while Geertz became an interdisciplinary star and left his mark in disciplines as diverse as history, sociology, and cultural studies, Bellah’s interdisciplinary appeal was more limited, while his ability to speak to the general public as a (...)
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  44.  45
    Émilie Du Ch'telet's interpretation of the laws of motion in the light of 18th century mechanics.Andrea Reichenberger - 2018 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 69:1-11.
  45.  14
    Agents and Patients in Physical Settings: Linguistic Cues Affect the Assignment of Causality in German and Tongan.Andrea Bender & Sieghard Beller - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  46.  33
    Ethics without principles.Andrea Houchard - 2005 - Journal of Value Inquiry 39 (2):261-266.
  47.  23
    The existence of the world as an irrational and “rational” fact.Andrea Cimino - 2024 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 62 (3):308-336.
    This article reconstructs and defends Husserl's argument for the indubitability of the existence of the world as grounded in ultimate principles. Responding to criticisms about the feasibility of a Husserlian‐informed metaphysical cosmology, it offers a systematic account that explores the question of the world's existence at three distinct levels (factual‐empirical, eidetic, and transcendental), leading to a threefold characterization of the world. First, the obviousness of the world's existence serves as our point of departure. The analysis then moves from a conception (...)
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  48.  30
    Aristotle's Generation of Animals: A Critical Guide.Andrea Falcon & David Lefebvre (eds.) - 2017 - Cambridge University Press.
    Generation of Animals is one of Aristotle's most mature, sophisticated, and carefully crafted scientific writings. His overall goal is to provide a comprehensive and systematic account of how animals reproduce, including a study of their reproductive organs, what we would call fertilization, embryogenesis, and organogenesis. In this book, international experts present thirteen original essays providing a philosophically and historically informed introduction to this important work. They shed light on the unity and structure of the Generation of Animals, the main theses (...)
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  49.  35
    Aristotle on Time and Change.Andrea Falcon - 2013 - In Adrian Bardon & Heather Dyke (eds.), A Companion to the Philosophy of Time. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 47–58.
    Aristotle's discussion of time is part of his Physics, which was an important part of the philosophical curriculum of late antiquity. Aristotle says that it is because nature is a principle of change that people must establish what change is. This chapter focuses on his scientific treatment of time. Aristotle begins his discussion of time by engaging in the examination of a set of puzzles (aporiai). He clearly indicates that this examination is embedded in the two‐stage inquiry. Aristotle develops, within (...)
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  50.  13
    Dancing in Your Head: An Interdisciplinary Review.Andrea Zardi, Edoardo Giovanni Carlotti, Alessandro Pontremoli & Rosalba Morese - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The aim of this review is to highlight the most relevant contributions on dance in neuroscientific research. Neuroscience has analyzed the mirror system through neuroimaging techniques, testing its role in imitative learning, in the recognition of other people's emotions and especially in the understanding of the motor behavior of others. This review analyses the literature related to five general areas: breakthrough studies on the mirror system, and subsequent studies on its involvement in the prediction, the execution, the control of movement, (...)
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