Results for 'Adonay Otero'

270 found
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  1.  23
    Sobre los valores y los principios para la actuación de los servidores públicos.Ana Elena Fierro & Adonay Otero - 2018 - Foro Interno. Anuario de Teoría Política 18:7-26.
    Los servidores públicos no siempre actúan en función del interés de la comunidad a pesar de las amenazas y sanciones establecidas en el derecho; es necesario encontrar nuevas vías de actuación para resolver tan importante problema. En ese sentido, este artículo busca fundamentar los principios que deben regir la actuación de los mismos. Para ello, en primer lugar, se intenta establecer un método que permita la creación de estos principios, basándose en la teoría del valor de Luis Villoro y en (...)
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  2.  55
    The Structure of Scientific Theories.Mario H. Otero - 1979 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 40 (1):148-150.
  3.  38
    Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science.Mario H. Otero - 1968 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 29 (1):144-145.
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  4.  33
    On the Syllogism and other Logical Writings.Mario H. Otero - 1968 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 29 (1):143-144.
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  5.  25
    Cogency, Warrant Transmission-Increase and non-Ideal Thinkers.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2017 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 99 (S1):23-43.
    Contemporary debates concerning warrant transmission take for granted this thesis: when warrant transmission fails the argument fails. I challenge this thesis. An argument with conclusion C, addressed to subject S, can be cogent in the sense that recognition that the premises entail (or make highly likely) C can rationally foster in S the belief in C, without the warrant for C necessarily being gained (or reinforced) by such recognition. A key idea is to accept that some arguments should be understood (...)
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  6.  8
    Experimentos, encuestas y filosofía.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2024 - Eidos: Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad Del Norte 42:288-319.
    Algunos autores estamos interesados por cierto ámbito o enfoque de la actividad filosófica usualmente denominado “filosofía experimental”. El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es analizar los rasgos principales que caracterizan a dicha especialidad, conforme al sentido en que comenzó a utilizarse esa etiqueta. Entre otras consideraciones, se constatará que la denominación “filosofía experimental” es parcialmente acertada, pero también parcialmente equívoca debido a dos razones. Una razón queda de manifiesto en discusiones contemporáneas que localizan antecedentes de ese enfoque en conexiones entre (...)
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  7.  5
    Experiments, Surveys, and Philosophy.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2024 - Eidos: Revista de Filosofía de la Universidad Del Norte 42:288-319.
    RESUMEN Algunos autores estamos interesados por cierto ámbito o enfoque de la actividad filosófica usualmente denominado "filosofía experimental". El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es analizar los rasgos principales que caracterizan a dicha especialidad, conforme al sentido en que comenzó a utilizarse esa etiqueta. Entre otras consideraciones, se constatará que la denominación "filosofía experimental" es parcialmente acertada, pero también parcialmente equívoca debido a dos razones. Una razón queda de manifiesto en discusiones contemporáneas que localizan antecedentes de ese enfoque en conexiones (...)
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  8.  3
    Survey-Inspired Philosophy and Judging About Counterfactual Reference.Manuel Pérez Otero - forthcoming - International Journal of Philosophical Studies:1-12.
    When discussing around his Gödel-Schmidt case, Kripke implicitly invoked our intuitive judgements about reference to argue against descriptivism on proper names. E. Machery and some collaborators have used survey data to attack Kripkean theses. In this article, I raise a new objection to this kind of criticism of anti-descriptivism. The participants in the surveys were presented with two possible answers to a determinate question. I show that the answer that Machery and his collaborators presuppose to be descriptivist is in fact (...)
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  9. Epistemología representacionalista y realismo científico metafísico en Locke.Manuel Perez Otero - 2000 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 19 (2):5-17.
  10.  19
    Un derecho desconocido y un deber exigido: El compromiso con los médicos en Colombia.María Nelsy Bautista Otero, Gabriel David Pinilla Monsalve & Ingrid Catherine Ortega Hernández - 2015 - Ratio Juris 10 (21):27-48.
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  11. Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics.Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero - 2006
     
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  12.  43
    Phonological change in optimality theory.Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero - 2005 - In Keith Brown, Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier. pp. 9--497.
  13.  32
    The amalgamation property in normal open induction.Margarita Otero - 1992 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 34 (1):50-55.
  14.  47
    Williamson on Defining Knowledge.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2022 - Episteme 19 (2):286-302.
    In his outstanding book Knowledge and its Limits, Williamson claims that we have inductive evidence for some negative theses concerning the prospects of defining knowledge, like this: knowing cannot be defined in accordance with a determinate traditional conjunctive scheme; defends a theory of mental states, mental concepts and the relations between the two, from which we would obtain additional, not merely inductive, evidence for this negative thesis; and presents an alternative definition of knowledge. Here I consider these issues and extract (...)
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  15. Etica del asistente social.Mabel Reyes Otero de Gatto Souza - 1965 - Montevideo,:
     
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  16.  16
    A Transactional Or A Relational Contract? The Student Consumer, Social Participation And Alumni Donations In Higher Education.Manuel Souto-Otero, Michael Donnelly & Mine Kanol - 2024 - British Journal of Educational Studies 72 (1):85-107.
    The relationship between students and higher education is seen to have become increasingly transactional. We approach the study of the student–HE relationship in a novel way, by focusing on students’ behaviour post-university, rather than on student narratives. Conceptually, the article builds on multidimensional views of student engagement and the differentiation between psychological transactional contracts – where students who achieve better academic results are more likely to donate – and relational contracts – where students donate more following engagement in social experiences. (...)
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  17. Contingentism about Individuals and Higher-Order Necessitism.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2013 - Theoria 28 (3):393-406.
    Necessitism about individuals claims that necessarily every individual necessarily exists. An analogous necessitist thesis attributes necessary existence to properties and relations. Both theses have been defended by Williamson. Furthermore, Williamson specifically argues against the hybrid conjunction of first-order contingentism and higher-order necessitism; a combination that would bring about additional drawbacks. I work out a defence of the hybrid combination, including some replies to Williamson’s additional objections. Considerations of ontological parsimony and pre-theoretical intuitions favour the hybrid view over necessitism at all (...)
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  18. The Humean problem of induction and Carroll’s Paradox.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2008 - Philosophical Studies 141 (3):357-376.
    Hume argued that inductive inferences do not have rational justification. My aim is to reject Hume’s argument. The discussion is partly motivated by an analogy with Carroll’s Paradox, which concerns deductive inferences. A first radically externalist reply to Hume (defended by Dauer and Van Cleve) is that justified inductive inferences do not require the subject to know that nature is uniform, though the uniformity of nature is a necessary condition for having the justification. But then the subject does not have (...)
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  19.  56
    Cognitive characterisation of basic grammatical structures.Pablo Gamallo Otero - 2003 - Pragmatics and Cognition 11 (2):209-239.
    We describe the role of morphosyntactic categories and syntactic dependencies in the process of semantically interpreting composite expressions. Special attention will be paid to the combinatorial properties conveyed by morphosyntactic categories such as nominals and verbs, as well as by syntactic dependencies like subject, direct object, or nominal modification. The semantic characterisation of these grammatical structures is based on cognitive abilities and abstract conceptualisations. This will provide us with theoretical arguments to review and extend some basic assumptions of Cognitive Grammar (...)
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  20.  17
    Aportes de la geometría de comienzos del siglo XIX a la transformación de las matemáticas.Mario H. Otero - 1984 - Dianoia 30 (30):123.
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  21. Quidquid habet Filius Dei par naturam habet Filius hominis per gratiam:? impronta agustiniana?H. Santiago-Otero - 1987 - Ciudad de Dios 200 (2-3):441-448.
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  22.  17
    Vicente Muñoz Delgado. In memoriam.Horacio Santiago-Otero - 1996 - Revista Española de Filosofía Medieval 3:193.
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  23.  9
    El papel de la discriminabilidad en el conocimiento.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 75:295-299.
    Diverse epistemologists have proposed this Discriminability Postulate : If S knows that p, then S can discriminate between the case that p and other relevant alternatives. I propose that DP derives from other, more basic postulate, that sees knowledge as providing some Warrant Against the Risk of Error : If S knows that p, then this knowledge confers on S’s belief that p a warrant against the risk of error. The kind of error mentioned in WARE is the error consisting (...)
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  24.  16
    The Domain of the Mental in Williamson’s Philosophy.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2018 - Theoria : An International Journal for Theory, History and Fundations of Science 33 (1).
    For Williamson, knowing and believing are mental states, but believing truly and justifiedly-and-truly believing are non-mental states. This discriminatory approach is relevant to his epistemology: his main negative epistemological thesis and his main positive epistemological thesis depend on his metaphysical theory about the demarcation of the mental. I present here a problem for Williamson’s theory of the mental: it imposes implausible restrictions on possible uses of concepts and linguistic expressions. I will describe some options that Williamson would have at his (...)
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  25.  25
    Theories of Reference, Experimental Philosophy, and the Calibration of Intuitions.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2017 - Theoria : An International Journal for Theory, History and Fundations of Science 32 (1).
    E. Machery and some collaborators have used survey data to criticize Kripke’s anti-descriptivism about proper names. I highlight a number of drawbacks in the tests of Machery et al. Some of my objections concern their ambiguity. In particular, the responses that —according to them— reveal descriptivist intuitions can be interpreted as anti-descriptivist responses, for reasons that —as far as I know— have not been pointed out so far. Furthermore, their vignettes are apparently inconsistent. I also discuss other issues related to (...)
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  26. Purposes of reasoning and Moore’s proof of an external world.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2013 - Synthese 190 (18):4181-4200.
    A common view about Moore’s Proof of an External World is that the argument fails because anyone who had doubts about its conclusion could not use the argument to rationally overcome those doubts. I agree that Moore’s Proof is—in that sense—dialectically ineffective at convincing an opponent or a doubter, but I defend that the argument (even when individuated taking into consideration the purpose of Moore’s arguing and, consequently, the preferred addressee of the Proof) does not fail. The key to my (...)
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  27.  35
    How Indeterminism Could Help Incompatibilism on Free Action.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2016 - Dialectica 70 (2):169-184.
    The main goal of this paper is to contribute to the clarification of the dialectics between compatibilists and incompatibilists on free action. I describe a new incompatibilist position that has been neglected in the literature. I also provide a proper rationale for such a position. First, I present a justification for incompatibilism that is composed of an old idea and a new one. The old idea is the FRAP principle: freedom requires alternative possibilities. Compatibilists and incompatibilists alike usually share a (...)
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  28.  49
    Los propósitos de razonar, ilustrados con el argumento externista anti-escéptico de Putnam.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2012 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 27 (1):55-74.
    Desarrollo varias hipótesis sobre los propósitos de la argumentación racional, parcialmente inspiradas en el análisis de Jackson sobre el concepto de petitio principii. Destaco como especialmente relevante entre tales propósitos la referencia a los potenciales destinatarios de una argumentación. Ilustro la discusión con un caso concreto: el argumento elaborado por Putnam para demostrar que no somos cerebros en una cubeta. Presento una versión de ese argumento y lo defiendo frente a una posible crítica que lo acusa de prejuzgar la cuestión.I (...)
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  29.  54
    Foundations and Applications of Decision Theory.Mario H. Otero - 1980 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 41 (1):252-254.
  30. Boghossian’s Inference Argument against Content Externalism Reversed.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2014 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 89 (1):159-181.
    I deal here with one of Boghossian’s arguments against content externalism, related to ourinferential rationality(to use his term). According to his reasoning, the apriority of our logical abilities is inconsistent with certain externalist assumptions. Nevertheless, the problem constitutes an important challenge foranytheory of content, not just for externalism. Furthermore, when we examine what internalists may propose to solve the problem, we see that externalists have at their disposal a more promising repertoire of possible replies than internalists. In that sense, insofar (...)
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  31.  45
    Generic models of the theory of normal ${\bf Z}$-rings.Margarita Otero - 1992 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 33 (3):322-331.
  32. Tres modalidades de immanentismo.Otero Mh - 1975 - Dianoia 21 (21):182-195.
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  33. Las distinciones modales de Kripke y el concepto de proposición.Manuel Perez Otero - 1998 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 17 (1):61-74.
     
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  34.  41
    Propiedades teleológicas y supervivencia.Manuel Pérez Otero - 1994 - Endoxa 1 (3):121.
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  35.  24
    Pluralismo plural en la concepción de Wittgenstein sobre seguir una regla.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2016 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 67:73.
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  36.  19
    Las consecuencias existenciales del externismo.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2004 - Análisis Filosófico 24 (1):29-58.
    En este artículo abordo uno de los problemas que pone de manifiesto la presunta incompatibilidad entre el externismo y el conocimiento que posee un sujeto sobre el contenido de sus pensamientos. El problema se basa en algunas supuestas consecuencias del externismo concernientes a la existencia de sustancias u objetos externos al sujeto pensante: si el externismo es a priori, entonces un sujeto puede saber a priori que existe el agua, meramente conociendo a priori su pensamiento sobre el agua. Las dos (...)
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  37.  34
    Portrait in Don Juan: Individualization of Myth and Redemption from Sin.Frank Otero Luque - 2021 - Studium 26:121-138.
    . There are many types of artistic representations of the legend of Don Juan, i.e. the universal archetype of the seducer who, through deception, conquers a woman and, once she succumbs to his charms, he boasts of his triumph, despises her, and shifts his interest towards another lady. In this work, I compare three of the most famous versions don Juan: The Trickster of Seville and the Stone Guest by Tirso de Molina, Don Giovanni by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Lorenzo (...)
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  38. A vueltas con el caso Galileo.Angel Toca Otero - 1994 - El Basilisco 16:43-50.
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  39.  9
    Constructivismo y realismo.Mario H. Otero & Alción Cheroni (eds.) - 2000 - Montevideo, Uruguay: Fundación de Cultura Universitaria.
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  40. Epistemología representacionalista y realismo científico metafísico en Locke.Manuel PÉrez Otero - 2000 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 19 (2).
     
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  41.  59
    Las críticas de Quine a la individualización atomista del significado.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2001 - Revista de Filosofía (Madrid) 26 (1):121-137.
    This work addresses the objections to analyticity and meaning atribution to single sentences included in Quines Two Dogmas of Empiricism. First, an interpretation of Two Dogmas is provided which implies that the strongest argument against the analytic/synthetic distinction is based on epistemic holism. Then, two possible rejoinders to Quine are presented. They rely on the following thesis: (i) semantic holism that follows from the conjunction of Quines epistemic holism and verificationism is compatible with assignation of meaning to single sentences, which (...)
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  42.  17
    Presencia jesuítica en la Argentina descolonizada. Joaquín Víctor González.Milagros María Otero Parga - 2020 - Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 54:303-324.
    El objetivo de este trabajo es defender la presencia del pensamiento jesuítico en Argentina después de la independencia. La muestra a la que se ha sometido este interrogante se sitúa en los siglos XIX y comienzos del XX. El pensador elegido es Joaquín V. González político y jurista argentino de gran prestigio. Compararemos el pensamiento de este autor, símbolo de su época, con las ideas de la filosofía jurídica de los jesuítas, ejemplificando con el pensamiento de Francisco Suárez, sin duda (...)
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  43.  17
    Sobre el alcance del antirrealismo de Wittgenstein.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2020 - Análisis Filosófico 40 (2):273-286.
    Karczmarczyck evalúa y critica algunas tesis centrales defendidas en mi libro Vericuetos de la filosofía de Wittgenstein en torno al lenguaje y el seguimiento de reglas, centrado en las ideas del segundo Wittgenstein. Debato aquí sobre diversos puntos examinados por Karczmarczyck. En particular: rechazo su concepción antirrealista de la intencionalidad, según la cual factores posteriores a una acción pueden determinar que dicha acción sea o no una acción deliberada; exploro otros aspectos de la contraposición realismo/antirrealismo, vinculándolos con la lectura antirrealista (...)
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  44. The Conventional and the Analytic.Manuel García-Carpintero & Manuel Pérez Otero - 2009 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 78 (2):239-274.
    Empiricist philosophers like Carnap invoked analyticity in order to explain a priori knowledge and necessary truth. Analyticity was “truth purely in virtue of meaning”. The view had a deflationary motivation: in Carnap’s proposal, linguistic conventions alone determine the truth of analytic sentences, and thus there is no mystery in our knowing their truth a priori, or in their necessary truth; for they are, as it were, truths of our own making. Let us call this “Carnapian conventionalism”, conventionalismC and cognates for (...)
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  45.  64
    An Evaluation of Kripke's Account of the Illusion of Contingency.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2007 - Critica 39 (117):19-44.
    Kripke argued for the existence of necessary a posteriori truths and offered different accounts of why certain necessary truths seem to be contingent. One of these accounts was used by Kripke in an argument against the psychophysical identity thesis. I defend the claim that the explanatory force of Kripke's standard account of the appearance of contingency relies on the explanatory force of one of the more general accounts he also offers. But the more general account cannot be used to undermine (...)
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  46.  65
    Reasoning about Non-Actual Possibilities. Problems with the Douven-Putnam Model-Theoretic Argument against Metaphysical Realism.Manuel Pérez Otero - 2002 - Critica 34 (102):29-45.
    Igor Douven has offered an original reconstruction and defence of Putnam's model-theoretic argument against metaphysical realism. Douven's construal has notable exegetical virtues, since it makes sense of some assumptions in Putnam's argument which his opponents have considered question-begging or puzzling. In this article I provide an indirect defence of metaphysical realism, by showing why this new version of the anti-realist argument should also be rejected. The main problems in the Douven-Putnam argument come from ascribing to the realist a distorted view (...)
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  47. Deux types de conventionnalisme et la croissance du savoir scientifique: la polémique Poincaré versus Le Roy.Mario H. Otero - 1997 - Philosophia Scientiae 2 (4):139-149.
     
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  48.  9
    Les définitions implicites chez Gergonne.Mario Otero - 1970 - Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 23 (3):251-255.
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  49.  19
    La justicia como imparcialidad, progreso y perfección.Diego Alejandro Otero Angelini - 2020 - Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso 15:21-40.
    In this article I analyze the justification of rawlsian anti-perfectionism, present in both A Theory of Justice and Political Liberalism. My aim is to show how justice as fairness, Rawls's conception of justice, lacks stability because of it. As an alternative to his anti-perfectionism, I propose, in the second part, the idea of progress as practical perfectionism by John Dewey. I argue that a perfectionist liberalism of this kind does not undermine reasonable pluralism as Rawls argued. Also I argue that (...)
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  50. Mereología y ontología: condiciones de identidad de objetos compuestos.Manuel Pérez Otero - 1997 - Agora 16 (1):111-129.
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