Results for ' attentional set'

970 found
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  1.  24
    Carry-over of attentional settings between distinct tasks: A transient effect independent of top-down contextual biases.Catherine Thompson, Alessia Pasquini & Peter J. Hills - 2021 - Consciousness and Cognition 90 (C):103104.
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  2. Dopaminergic and serotonergic modulation of two distinct forms of flexible cognitive control: attentional set-shifting and reversal learning.A. C. Roberts - 2008 - In Silvia A. Bunge & Jonathan D. Wallis, Neuroscience of rule-guided behavior. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 283--312.
     
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  3.  25
    Physiological Measures of Dopaminergic and Noradrenergic Activity During Attentional Set Shifting and Reversal.Péter Pajkossy, Ágnes Szőllősi, Gyula Demeter & Mihály Racsmány - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  4.  38
    Inattentional blindness: Attentional set for efficient task success.Zhihan Liu, Karen R. Griffith, Martin Davies & Anne M. Aimola Davies - 2023 - Consciousness and Cognition 108 (C):103456.
  5.  51
    Attentional capture by emotional faces is contingent on attentional control settings.Daniel Barratt & Claus Bundesen - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (7):1223-1237.
    Attentional capture by schematic emotional faces was investigated in two experiments using the flanker task devised by Eriksen and Eriksen (1974). In Experiment 1, participants were presented with a central target (a schematic face that was either positive or negative) flanked by two identical distractors, one on either side (schematic faces that were positive, negative, or neutral). The objective was to identify the central target as quickly as possible. The impact of the flankers depended on their emotional expression. Consistent (...)
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  6.  35
    Attentional capture by irrelevant emotional distractor faces is contingent on implicit attentional settings.Moshe Glickman & Dominique Lamy - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (2):303-314.
    Although expressions of facial emotion hold a special status in attention relative to other complex objects, whether they summon our attention automatically and against our intentions remains a debated issue. Studies supporting the strong view that attentional capture by facial expressions of emotion is entirely automatic reported that a unique emotional face distractor interfered with search for a target that was also unique on a different dimension. Participants could therefore search for the odd-one out face to locate the target (...)
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  7. Stimulus set and response set: Two kinds of selective attention.D. E. Broadbent - 1970 - In David I. Mostofsky, Attention: Contemporary Theory and Analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts. pp. 51--60.
  8.  29
    Distributed Attention: A Cognitive Ethnography of Instruction in Sport Settings.Dafne Muntanyola-Saura & Raúl Sánchez-García - 2018 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 48 (4):433-454.
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  9.  27
    Sustained Attention in Real Classroom Settings: An EEG Study.Li-Wei Ko, Oleksii Komarov, W. David Hairston, Tzyy-Ping Jung & Chin-Teng Lin - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  10.  26
    Attentional prioritization reconfigures novel instructions into action-oriented task sets.Carlos González-García, Silvia Formica, Baptist Liefooghe & Marcel Brass - 2020 - Cognition 194 (C):104059.
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  11.  40
    Set size, individuation, and attention to shape.Lisa Cantrell & Linda B. Smith - 2013 - Cognition 126 (2):258-267.
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  12.  34
    Orienting of attention without awareness is affected by measurement-induced attentional control settings.Jason Ivanoff & Raymond M. Klein - 2003 - Journal of Vision. Special Issue 3 (1):32-40.
  13.  33
    Object representations maintain attentional control settings across space and time.Daniel Schreij & Christian N. L. Olivers - 2009 - Cognition 113 (1):111-116.
  14.  50
    Training for attentional control in dual task settings: A comparison of young and old adults.Arthur F. Kramer, John F. Larish & David L. Strayer - 1995 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 1 (1):50.
  15.  44
    Testing the attentional boundary conditions of subliminal semantic priming: the influence of semantic and phonological task sets.Sarah C. Adams & Markus Kiefer - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  16.  24
    Adoption of Task-Specific Sets of Visual Attention.Mike Wendt, Svantje T. Kähler, Aquiles Luna-Rodriguez & Thomas Jacobsen - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  17. Involuntary capture of spatial attention is contingent on control settings.C. L. Folk, J. C. Johnston & R. W. Remington - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (6):514-514.
     
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  18.  79
    Attention in Early Scientific Psychology.Gary Hatfield - 1998 - In Richard D. Wright, Visual Attention. Oxford University Press. pp. 3-25.
    Attention only "recently"--i.e. in the eighteenth century--achieved chapter status in psychology textbooks in which psychology is conceived as a natural science. This report first sets this entrance, by sketching the historical contexts in which psychology has been considered to be a natural science. It then traces the construction of phenomenological descriptions of attention from antiquity to the seventeenth century, noting various aspects of attention that were marked for discussion by Aristotle, Lucretius, Augustine, and Descartes. The chapter goes on to compare (...)
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  19.  19
    Attention-driven bias for threat-related stimuli in implicit memory. Preliminary results from the Posner cueing paradigm.Agata Sobków, Paweł Matusz & Jakub Traczyk - 2010 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 41 (4):163-171.
    Attention-driven bias for threat-related stimuli in implicit memory. Preliminary results from the Posner cueing paradigm An implicit memory advantage for angry faces was investigated in this experiment by means of an additional cueing task. Participants were to assess the orientation of a triangle's peak, which side of presentation was cued informatively by angry and neutral face stimuli, after which they immediately completed an unexpected "old-new" task on a set of the previously presented faces and new, distractor-faces. Surprisingly, the RTs were (...)
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  20.  26
    MAGNITIVE: Effectiveness and Feasibility of a Cognitive Training Program Through Magic Tricks for Children With Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. A Second Clinical Trial in Community Settings.Saray Bonete, Ángela Osuna, Clara Molinero & Inmaculada García-Font - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Previous studies have explored the impact of magic tricks on different basic cognitive processes yet there is a need of examining effectiveness of a cognitive training program through magic tricks for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The present study examines the effectiveness and feasibility of the MAGNITIVE program, a manualized intervention for cognitive training through the learning of magic tricks. A total of 11 children with ADHD participated in separated groups of two different community settings, and were assessed at (...)
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  21. On Attention and Norms: An Opinionated Review of Recent Work.Wayne Wu - 2024 - Analysis 84 (1):173-201.
    How might attention intersect with normative issues and the psychology surrounding them? I provide an empirically grounded framework integrating three attentional phenomena: salience, vigilance (or broadly attunement) and attentional character. Using this frame, I review recent philosophical work on attention and norms. -/- Section 1 establishes a common ground conception of attention no more controversial than the established experimental paradigms for attention. This conception explicates the concept of a bias, which explains core features of action and attention, one (...)
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  22.  72
    Attention to Endpoints: A Cross‐Linguistic Constraint on Spatial Meaning.Terry Regier & Mingyu Zheng - 2007 - Cognitive Science 31 (4):705-719.
    We investigate a possible universal constraint on spatial meaning. It has been proposed that people attend preferentially to the endpoints of spatial motion events, and that languages may therefore make finer semantic distinctions at event endpoints than at event beginnings. We test this proposal. In Experiment 1, we show that people discriminate the endpoints of spatial motion events more readily than they do event beginnings—suggesting a non-linguistic attentional bias toward endpoints. In Experiment 2, speakers of Arabic, Chinese, and English (...)
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  23.  36
    Your divided attention, please! The maintenance of multiple attentional control sets over distinct regions in space.Maha Adamo, Carson Pun, Jay Pratt & Susanne Ferber - 2008 - Cognition 107 (1):295-303.
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  24.  44
    Attentiveness in care: Towards a theoretical framework.Klaartje Klaver & Andries Baart - 2011 - Nursing Ethics 18 (5):686-693.
    The purpose of this article is to shape a theoretical framework of attentiveness in care, which may function as a background to study attentiveness in a health care setting empirically. More insight into the functions, forms, and aspects of attentiveness in a particular health care setting is important, as there is a lack of indicators and criteria that enable a sharp picture of the caring side of health provision. The concept of attentiveness and its relation to care have seldom been (...)
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  25. Is attention both necessary and sufficient for consciousness?Antonios Kaldas - 2019 - Dissertation, Macquarie University
    Is attention both necessary and sufficient for consciousness? Call this central question of this treatise, “Q.” We commonly have the experience of consciously paying attention to something, but is it possible to be conscious of something you are not attending to, or to attend to something of which you are not conscious? Where might we find examples of these? This treatise is a quest to find an answer to Q in two parts. Part I reviews the foundations upon which the (...)
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  26. Priority setting in health care: On the relation between reasonable choices on the micro-level and the macro-level.Kristine Bærøe - 2008 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 29 (2):87-102.
    There has been much discussion about how to obtain legitimacy at macro-level priority setting in health care by use of fair procedures, but how should we consider priority setting by individual clinicians or health workers at the micro-level? Despite the fact that just health care totally hinges upon their decisions, surprisingly little attention seems being paid to the legitimacy of these decisions. This paper addresses the following question: what are the conditions that have to be met in order to ensure (...)
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  27. Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference.Michael J. Kane & Randall W. Engle - 2003 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 (1):47.
  28.  50
    Attending to Attention.Rowan Williams - 2023 - Zygon 58 (4):1099-1111.
    Attention has often been seen as a selective process in which the mind chooses which already‐formed objects to focus on. However, as Merleau‐Ponty and others have pointed out, this ignores the complexity and ambiguity of sensory information and imposes on it a set of already‐formed objects in the world. Rather, attention is a process by which objects in the world are constituted by the perceiving subject. Attention thus involves a process of mutual negotiation with the environment. There are connections between (...)
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  29.  37
    Does anxiety-linked attentional bias to threatening information reflect bias in the setting of attentional goals, or bias in the execution of attentional goals?Julian Basanovic & Colin MacLeod - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (3).
  30. Selective attention in early dementia of alzheimer type.Diego Fernandez-Duque - manuscript
    This study explored possible deficits in selective attention brought about by Dementia of Alzheimer Type (DAT). In three experiments, we tested patients with early DAT, healthy elderly, and young adults under low memory demands to assess perceptual filtering, conflict resolution, and set switching abilities. We found no evidence of impaired perceptual filtering nor evidence of impaired conflict resolution in early DAT. In contrast, early DAT patients did exhibit a global cost in set switching consistent with an inability to maintain the (...)
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  31.  17
    Attention Does Not Affect the Speed of Subjective Time, but Whether Temporal Information Guides Performance: A Large‐Scale Study of Intrinsically Motivated Timers in a Real‐Time Strategy Game.Robbert Mijn & Hedderik Rijn - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12939.
    Many prepared actions have to be withheld for a certain amount of time in order to have the most beneficial outcome. Therefore, keeping track of time accurately is vital to using temporal regularities in our environment. Traditional theories assume that time is tracked by means of a clock and an “attentional gate” (AG) that modulates subjective time if not enough attentional resources are directed toward the temporal process. According to the AG theory, the moment of distraction does not (...)
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  32.  48
    Who knows best? Awareness of divided attention difficulty in a neurological rehabilitation setting.Josephine Cock, Claire Fordham, Janet Cockburn & Patrick Haggard - 2003 - Brain Injury 17 (7):561-574.
  33.  26
    The spider does not always win the fight for attention: Disengagement from threat is modulated by goal set.Joyce M. G. Vromen, Ottmar V. Lipp & Roger W. Remington - 2015 - Cognition and Emotion 29 (7):1185-1196.
  34.  44
    Building mindfulness bottom-up: Meditation in natural settings supports open monitoring and attention restoration.Freddie Lymeus, Per Lindberg & Terry Hartig - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 59:40-56.
  35.  62
    Interactive Effects of Task Set and Working Memory on Attentional Capture.Jacoby Oscar, Remington Roger, Becker Stefanie, Kamke Marc & Mattingley Jason - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  36.  18
    Attention Does Not Affect the Speed of Subjective Time, but Whether Temporal Information Guides Performance: A Large‐Scale Study of Intrinsically Motivated Timers in a Real‐Time Strategy Game.Robbert van der Mijn & Hedderik van Rijn - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12939.
    Many prepared actions have to be withheld for a certain amount of time in order to have the most beneficial outcome. Therefore, keeping track of time accurately is vital to using temporal regularities in our environment. Traditional theories assume that time is tracked by means of a clock and an “attentional gate” (AG) that modulates subjective time if not enough attentional resources are directed toward the temporal process. According to the AG theory, the moment of distraction does not (...)
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  37. Selective attention in early Dementia of Alzheimer Type.S. E. Black - unknown
    This study explored possible deficits in selective attention brought about by Dementia of Alzheimer Type (DAT). In three experiments, we tested patients with early DAT, healthy elderly, and young adults under low memory demands to assess perceptual filtering, conflict resolution, and set switching abilities. We found no evidence of impaired perceptual filtering nor evidence of impaired conflict resolution in early DAT. In contrast, early DAT patients did exhibit a global cost in set switching consistent with an inability to maintain the (...)
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  38.  41
    Joint attention, joint action, and participatory sense making.Shaun Gallagher - 2010 - Alter: revue de phénoménologie 18:111-123.
    Developmentally, joint attention is located at the intersection of a complex set of capacities that serve our cognitive, emotional and action-oriented relations with others. It forms a bridge between primary intersubjectivity and secondary intersubjectivity (Trevarthan 1978, 1998; Trevarthan and Hubley 1979). Primary intersubjectivity consists in a set of sensory-motor abilities that allow us to understand the meaning of another person’s movements, gestures, facial expressions, eye direction,...
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  39.  54
    Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: Defining a spectrum disorder and considering neuroethical implications.J. M. Swanson, T. Wigal, K. Lakes & N. D. Volkow - 2013 - In Judy Illes & Barbara J. Sahakian, Oxford Handbook of Neuroethics. Oxford University Press.
    Prospective follow-up studies have shown that even though some children outgrow the disorder, a childhood diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is clearly a risk factor for a broad range of adverse outcomes, with extremes including drug abuse and juvenile delinquency. This article considers the use of several spectrum concepts and some neuroethical issues. It provides a list of criterion symptoms with a threshold set for the number of symptoms required for categorical diagnoses of disorders. It gives a brief review (...)
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  40.  41
    Multiple Sensory‐Motor Pathways Lead to Coordinated Visual Attention.Chen Yu & Linda B. Smith - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S1):5-31.
    Joint attention has been extensively studied in the developmental literature because of overwhelming evidence that the ability to socially coordinate visual attention to an object is essential to healthy developmental outcomes, including language learning. The goal of this study was to understand the complex system of sensory-motor behaviors that may underlie the establishment of joint attention between parents and toddlers. In an experimental task, parents and toddlers played together with multiple toys. We objectively measured joint attention—and the sensory-motor behaviors that (...)
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  41.  2
    Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression.Leanne Quigley, Kristin Russell, Christine Yung, Keith S. Dobson & Christopher R. Sears - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    Rumination is a key feature of depression and contributes to its onset, maintenance, and recurrence. Researchers have proposed that biases in the attentional processing of emotional information may underlie rumination, and particularly, the brooding component. This investigation evaluated associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination, including both brooding and reflection, in currently and never depressed participants. In two separate studies, participants viewed sets of four emotional images (happy, sad, threatening, and neutral) for 8 s in a (...)
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  42.  31
    Questions concerning attention and Stiegler’s therapeutics.Noel Fitzpatrick - 2020 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 52 (4):348-360.
    The article sets out to develop the concept of attention as a key aspect to building the possible therapeutics that Bernard Stiegler’s recent works have pointed to (The Automatic Society, 2016, The Neganthropocene, 2018 and Qu’appelle-t-on Panser, 2018). The therapeutic aspect of pharmacology takes place through processes that are neganthropic; therefore, which attempt to counteract the entropic nature of digital technologies where there is flattening out to the measurable and the calculable of Big Data. The most obvious examples of this (...)
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  43.  45
    Setting Premiums Ethically.Eugene Schlossberger - 2006 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 20 (2):331-337.
    Insufficient attention has been paid to the ethics of distributing costs of insurance risk. Seven approaches are articulated: the egalitarian model, the needs/ability model, the loss history model, the statistical model, the causality model, the moral fault model (avoidability interpretation and worldview interpretation), and eclectic models. The ethical dimensions of each model are explored. Although some reasons are given for preferring the eclectic model, the main purpose of the paper is to provide an ethical framework for further discussion of an (...)
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  44.  33
    Boundary conditions for the influence of unfamiliar non-target primes in unconscious evaluative priming: The moderating role of attentional task sets.Markus Kiefer, Eun-Jim Sim & Dirk Wentura - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 35:342-356.
  45.  24
    Visual Attention in Crisis.Ruth Rosenholtz - forthcoming - Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
    Research on visual attention has uncovered significant anomalies, and some traditional methods may have inadvertently probed peripheral vision rather than attention. Vision science needs to rethink visual attention from the ground up. To facilitate this, for a year I banned the word “attention” in my lab. This constraint promoted a more precise discussion of attention-related phenomena, capacity limits, and mechanisms. The insights gained lead me to challenge attributing to “attention” those phenomena that can be better explained by perceptual processes, are (...)
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  46.  22
    Attention and Consciousness in the Processing of Novelty.G. Underwood, K. Paterson & P. Chapman - 1997 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 4 (4):339-344.
    The essence of Baars’ paper is to propose nine functions for consciousness. By way of introducing these functions we are presented with a metaphor of a theatre, in which players act, operators set contexts behind the scenes, an unconscious audience provides specialised capabilities, and, of course, a bright spotlight of attention illuminates whatever is available to consciousness. The value of this metaphor is not entirely clear, with the separate ‘roles’ of the audience and of the operators behind the scenes being (...)
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  47. Neutrosophic Crisp Set Theory.A. A. Salama & Florentin Smarandache - 2015 - Columbus, OH, USA: Educational Publishers.
    Since the world is full of indeterminacy, the Neutrosophics found their place into contemporary research. We now introduce for the first time the notions of Neutrosophic Crisp Sets and Neutrosophic Topology on Crisp Sets. We develop the 2012 notion of Neutrosophic Topological Spaces and give many practical examples. Neutrosophic Science means development and applications of Neutrosophic Logic, Set, Measure, Integral, Probability etc., and their applications in any field. It is possible to define the neutrosophic measure and consequently the neutrosophic integral (...)
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  48. Attention, Fixation, and Change Blindness.Tony Cheng - 2017 - Philosophical Inquiries 5 (1):19-26.
    The topic of this paper is the complex interaction between attention, fixation, and one species of change blindness. The two main interpretations of the target phenomenon are the ‘blindness’ interpretation and the ‘inaccessibility’ interpretation. These correspond to the sparse view (Dennett 1991; Tye, 2007) and the rich view (Dretske 2007; Block, 2007a, 2007b) of visual consciousness respectively. Here I focus on the debate between Fred Dretske and Michael Tye. Section 1 describes the target phenomenon and the dialectics it entails. Section (...)
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  49. Is Attention Really Effort? Revisiting Daniel Kahneman’s Influential 1973 Book Attention and Effort.Brian Bruya & Yi-Yuan Tang - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
    Daniel Kahneman was not the first to suggest that attention and effort are closely associated, but his 1973 book Attention and Effort, which claimed that attention can be identified with effort, cemented the association as a research paradigm in the cognitive sciences. Since then, the paradigm has rarely been questioned and appears to have set the research agenda so that it is self-reinforcing. In this article, we retrace Kahneman's argument to understand its strengths and weaknesses. The central notion of effort (...)
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  50. Attentional processing of geometric figures.Ronald A. Rensink - 1999 - Perception 28 (suppl.).
    Focused attention is needed to perceive change (Rensink et al., 1997; Psychological Science, 8: 368-373) . But how much attentional processing is given to an item? And does this depend on the nature of the task? To answer these questions, "flicker" displays were created, where an original and a modified image continually alternated, with brief blanks between them. Each image was an array of simple figures, half being horizontal and the other half vertical. In half the trials, one of (...)
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