Results for ' attentional set'

970 found
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  1.  24
    Carry-over of attentional settings between distinct tasks: A transient effect independent of top-down contextual biases.Catherine Thompson, Alessia Pasquini & Peter J. Hills - 2021 - Consciousness and Cognition 90 (C):103104.
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  2. Dopaminergic and serotonergic modulation of two distinct forms of flexible cognitive control: attentional set-shifting and reversal learning.A. C. Roberts - 2008 - In Silvia A. Bunge & Jonathan D. Wallis, Neuroscience of rule-guided behavior. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 283--312.
     
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  3.  25
    Physiological Measures of Dopaminergic and Noradrenergic Activity During Attentional Set Shifting and Reversal.Péter Pajkossy, Ágnes Szőllősi, Gyula Demeter & Mihály Racsmány - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  4.  38
    Inattentional blindness: Attentional set for efficient task success.Zhihan Liu, Karen R. Griffith, Martin Davies & Anne M. Aimola Davies - 2023 - Consciousness and Cognition 108 (C):103456.
  5.  51
    Attentional capture by emotional faces is contingent on attentional control settings.Daniel Barratt & Claus Bundesen - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (7):1223-1237.
    Attentional capture by schematic emotional faces was investigated in two experiments using the flanker task devised by Eriksen and Eriksen (1974). In Experiment 1, participants were presented with a central target (a schematic face that was either positive or negative) flanked by two identical distractors, one on either side (schematic faces that were positive, negative, or neutral). The objective was to identify the central target as quickly as possible. The impact of the flankers depended on their emotional expression. Consistent (...)
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  6.  35
    Attentional capture by irrelevant emotional distractor faces is contingent on implicit attentional settings.Moshe Glickman & Dominique Lamy - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 32 (2):303-314.
    Although expressions of facial emotion hold a special status in attention relative to other complex objects, whether they summon our attention automatically and against our intentions remains a debated issue. Studies supporting the strong view that attentional capture by facial expressions of emotion is entirely automatic reported that a unique emotional face distractor interfered with search for a target that was also unique on a different dimension. Participants could therefore search for the odd-one out face to locate the target (...)
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  7. Stimulus set and response set: Two kinds of selective attention.D. E. Broadbent - 1970 - In David I. Mostofsky, Attention: Contemporary Theory and Analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts. pp. 51--60.
  8.  29
    Distributed Attention: A Cognitive Ethnography of Instruction in Sport Settings.Dafne Muntanyola-Saura & Raúl Sánchez-García - 2018 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 48 (4):433-454.
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  9.  27
    Sustained Attention in Real Classroom Settings: An EEG Study.Li-Wei Ko, Oleksii Komarov, W. David Hairston, Tzyy-Ping Jung & Chin-Teng Lin - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  10.  26
    Attentional prioritization reconfigures novel instructions into action-oriented task sets.Carlos González-García, Silvia Formica, Baptist Liefooghe & Marcel Brass - 2020 - Cognition 194 (C):104059.
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  11.  40
    Set size, individuation, and attention to shape.Lisa Cantrell & Linda B. Smith - 2013 - Cognition 126 (2):258-267.
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  12.  34
    Orienting of attention without awareness is affected by measurement-induced attentional control settings.Jason Ivanoff & Raymond M. Klein - 2003 - Journal of Vision. Special Issue 3 (1):32-40.
  13.  33
    Object representations maintain attentional control settings across space and time.Daniel Schreij & Christian N. L. Olivers - 2009 - Cognition 113 (1):111-116.
  14.  50
    Training for attentional control in dual task settings: A comparison of young and old adults.Arthur F. Kramer, John F. Larish & David L. Strayer - 1995 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 1 (1):50.
  15.  44
    Testing the attentional boundary conditions of subliminal semantic priming: the influence of semantic and phonological task sets.Sarah C. Adams & Markus Kiefer - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  16.  24
    Adoption of Task-Specific Sets of Visual Attention.Mike Wendt, Svantje T. Kähler, Aquiles Luna-Rodriguez & Thomas Jacobsen - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  17. Involuntary capture of spatial attention is contingent on control settings.C. L. Folk, J. C. Johnston & R. W. Remington - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (6):514-514.
     
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  18.  79
    Attention in Early Scientific Psychology.Gary Hatfield - 1998 - In Richard D. Wright, Visual Attention. Oxford University Press. pp. 3-25.
    Attention only "recently"--i.e. in the eighteenth century--achieved chapter status in psychology textbooks in which psychology is conceived as a natural science. This report first sets this entrance, by sketching the historical contexts in which psychology has been considered to be a natural science. It then traces the construction of phenomenological descriptions of attention from antiquity to the seventeenth century, noting various aspects of attention that were marked for discussion by Aristotle, Lucretius, Augustine, and Descartes. The chapter goes on to compare (...)
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  19.  19
    Attention-driven bias for threat-related stimuli in implicit memory. Preliminary results from the Posner cueing paradigm.Agata Sobków, Paweł Matusz & Jakub Traczyk - 2010 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 41 (4):163-171.
    Attention-driven bias for threat-related stimuli in implicit memory. Preliminary results from the Posner cueing paradigm An implicit memory advantage for angry faces was investigated in this experiment by means of an additional cueing task. Participants were to assess the orientation of a triangle's peak, which side of presentation was cued informatively by angry and neutral face stimuli, after which they immediately completed an unexpected "old-new" task on a set of the previously presented faces and new, distractor-faces. Surprisingly, the RTs were (...)
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  20.  26
    MAGNITIVE: Effectiveness and Feasibility of a Cognitive Training Program Through Magic Tricks for Children With Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder. A Second Clinical Trial in Community Settings.Saray Bonete, Ángela Osuna, Clara Molinero & Inmaculada García-Font - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Previous studies have explored the impact of magic tricks on different basic cognitive processes yet there is a need of examining effectiveness of a cognitive training program through magic tricks for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. The present study examines the effectiveness and feasibility of the MAGNITIVE program, a manualized intervention for cognitive training through the learning of magic tricks. A total of 11 children with ADHD participated in separated groups of two different community settings, and were assessed at (...)
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  21.  36
    Your divided attention, please! The maintenance of multiple attentional control sets over distinct regions in space.Maha Adamo, Carson Pun, Jay Pratt & Susanne Ferber - 2008 - Cognition 107 (1):295-303.
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  22.  72
    Attention to Endpoints: A Cross‐Linguistic Constraint on Spatial Meaning.Terry Regier & Mingyu Zheng - 2007 - Cognitive Science 31 (4):705-719.
    We investigate a possible universal constraint on spatial meaning. It has been proposed that people attend preferentially to the endpoints of spatial motion events, and that languages may therefore make finer semantic distinctions at event endpoints than at event beginnings. We test this proposal. In Experiment 1, we show that people discriminate the endpoints of spatial motion events more readily than they do event beginnings—suggesting a non-linguistic attentional bias toward endpoints. In Experiment 2, speakers of Arabic, Chinese, and English (...)
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  23.  44
    Attentiveness in care: Towards a theoretical framework.Klaartje Klaver & Andries Baart - 2011 - Nursing Ethics 18 (5):686-693.
    The purpose of this article is to shape a theoretical framework of attentiveness in care, which may function as a background to study attentiveness in a health care setting empirically. More insight into the functions, forms, and aspects of attentiveness in a particular health care setting is important, as there is a lack of indicators and criteria that enable a sharp picture of the caring side of health provision. The concept of attentiveness and its relation to care have seldom been (...)
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  24. Priority setting in health care: On the relation between reasonable choices on the micro-level and the macro-level.Kristine Bærøe - 2008 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 29 (2):87-102.
    There has been much discussion about how to obtain legitimacy at macro-level priority setting in health care by use of fair procedures, but how should we consider priority setting by individual clinicians or health workers at the micro-level? Despite the fact that just health care totally hinges upon their decisions, surprisingly little attention seems being paid to the legitimacy of these decisions. This paper addresses the following question: what are the conditions that have to be met in order to ensure (...)
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  25.  17
    Attention Does Not Affect the Speed of Subjective Time, but Whether Temporal Information Guides Performance: A Large‐Scale Study of Intrinsically Motivated Timers in a Real‐Time Strategy Game.Robbert Mijn & Hedderik Rijn - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12939.
    Many prepared actions have to be withheld for a certain amount of time in order to have the most beneficial outcome. Therefore, keeping track of time accurately is vital to using temporal regularities in our environment. Traditional theories assume that time is tracked by means of a clock and an “attentional gate” (AG) that modulates subjective time if not enough attentional resources are directed toward the temporal process. According to the AG theory, the moment of distraction does not (...)
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  26.  37
    Does anxiety-linked attentional bias to threatening information reflect bias in the setting of attentional goals, or bias in the execution of attentional goals?Julian Basanovic & Colin MacLeod - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (3).
  27.  18
    Attention Does Not Affect the Speed of Subjective Time, but Whether Temporal Information Guides Performance: A Large‐Scale Study of Intrinsically Motivated Timers in a Real‐Time Strategy Game.Robbert van der Mijn & Hedderik van Rijn - 2021 - Cognitive Science 45 (3):e12939.
    Many prepared actions have to be withheld for a certain amount of time in order to have the most beneficial outcome. Therefore, keeping track of time accurately is vital to using temporal regularities in our environment. Traditional theories assume that time is tracked by means of a clock and an “attentional gate” (AG) that modulates subjective time if not enough attentional resources are directed toward the temporal process. According to the AG theory, the moment of distraction does not (...)
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  28.  48
    Who knows best? Awareness of divided attention difficulty in a neurological rehabilitation setting.Josephine Cock, Claire Fordham, Janet Cockburn & Patrick Haggard - 2003 - Brain Injury 17 (7):561-574.
  29.  62
    Interactive Effects of Task Set and Working Memory on Attentional Capture.Jacoby Oscar, Remington Roger, Becker Stefanie, Kamke Marc & Mattingley Jason - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  30.  44
    Building mindfulness bottom-up: Meditation in natural settings supports open monitoring and attention restoration.Freddie Lymeus, Per Lindberg & Terry Hartig - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 59:40-56.
  31.  26
    The spider does not always win the fight for attention: Disengagement from threat is modulated by goal set.Joyce M. G. Vromen, Ottmar V. Lipp & Roger W. Remington - 2015 - Cognition and Emotion 29 (7):1185-1196.
  32. Selective attention in early Dementia of Alzheimer Type.S. E. Black - unknown
    This study explored possible deficits in selective attention brought about by Dementia of Alzheimer Type (DAT). In three experiments, we tested patients with early DAT, healthy elderly, and young adults under low memory demands to assess perceptual filtering, conflict resolution, and set switching abilities. We found no evidence of impaired perceptual filtering nor evidence of impaired conflict resolution in early DAT. In contrast, early DAT patients did exhibit a global cost in set switching consistent with an inability to maintain the (...)
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  33.  41
    Joint attention, joint action, and participatory sense making.Shaun Gallagher - 2010 - Alter: revue de phénoménologie 18:111-123.
    Developmentally, joint attention is located at the intersection of a complex set of capacities that serve our cognitive, emotional and action-oriented relations with others. It forms a bridge between primary intersubjectivity and secondary intersubjectivity (Trevarthan 1978, 1998; Trevarthan and Hubley 1979). Primary intersubjectivity consists in a set of sensory-motor abilities that allow us to understand the meaning of another person’s movements, gestures, facial expressions, eye direction,...
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  34.  41
    Multiple Sensory‐Motor Pathways Lead to Coordinated Visual Attention.Chen Yu & Linda B. Smith - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S1):5-31.
    Joint attention has been extensively studied in the developmental literature because of overwhelming evidence that the ability to socially coordinate visual attention to an object is essential to healthy developmental outcomes, including language learning. The goal of this study was to understand the complex system of sensory-motor behaviors that may underlie the establishment of joint attention between parents and toddlers. In an experimental task, parents and toddlers played together with multiple toys. We objectively measured joint attention—and the sensory-motor behaviors that (...)
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  35.  31
    Questions concerning attention and Stiegler’s therapeutics.Noel Fitzpatrick - 2020 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 52 (4):348-360.
    The article sets out to develop the concept of attention as a key aspect to building the possible therapeutics that Bernard Stiegler’s recent works have pointed to (The Automatic Society, 2016, The Neganthropocene, 2018 and Qu’appelle-t-on Panser, 2018). The therapeutic aspect of pharmacology takes place through processes that are neganthropic; therefore, which attempt to counteract the entropic nature of digital technologies where there is flattening out to the measurable and the calculable of Big Data. The most obvious examples of this (...)
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  36.  2
    Associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination in depression.Leanne Quigley, Kristin Russell, Christine Yung, Keith S. Dobson & Christopher R. Sears - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion.
    Rumination is a key feature of depression and contributes to its onset, maintenance, and recurrence. Researchers have proposed that biases in the attentional processing of emotional information may underlie rumination, and particularly, the brooding component. This investigation evaluated associations between attentional biases for emotional images and rumination, including both brooding and reflection, in currently and never depressed participants. In two separate studies, participants viewed sets of four emotional images (happy, sad, threatening, and neutral) for 8 s in a (...)
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  37.  33
    Boundary conditions for the influence of unfamiliar non-target primes in unconscious evaluative priming: The moderating role of attentional task sets.Markus Kiefer, Eun-Jim Sim & Dirk Wentura - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 35:342-356.
  38.  45
    Setting Premiums Ethically.Eugene Schlossberger - 2006 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 20 (2):331-337.
    Insufficient attention has been paid to the ethics of distributing costs of insurance risk. Seven approaches are articulated: the egalitarian model, the needs/ability model, the loss history model, the statistical model, the causality model, the moral fault model (avoidability interpretation and worldview interpretation), and eclectic models. The ethical dimensions of each model are explored. Although some reasons are given for preferring the eclectic model, the main purpose of the paper is to provide an ethical framework for further discussion of an (...)
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  39. Working-memory capacity and the control of attention: the contributions of goal neglect, response competition, and task set to Stroop interference.Michael J. Kane & Randall W. Engle - 2003 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 (1):47.
  40. Is attention both necessary and sufficient for consciousness?Antonios Kaldas - 2019 - Dissertation, Macquarie University
    Is attention both necessary and sufficient for consciousness? Call this central question of this treatise, “Q.” We commonly have the experience of consciously paying attention to something, but is it possible to be conscious of something you are not attending to, or to attend to something of which you are not conscious? Where might we find examples of these? This treatise is a quest to find an answer to Q in two parts. Part I reviews the foundations upon which the (...)
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  41. On Attention and Norms: An Opinionated Review of Recent Work.Wayne Wu - 2024 - Analysis 84 (1):173-201.
    How might attention intersect with normative issues and the psychology surrounding them? I provide an empirically grounded framework integrating three attentional phenomena: salience, vigilance (or broadly attunement) and attentional character. Using this frame, I review recent philosophical work on attention and norms. -/- Section 1 establishes a common ground conception of attention no more controversial than the established experimental paradigms for attention. This conception explicates the concept of a bias, which explains core features of action and attention, one (...)
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  42. Attention, Fixation, and Change Blindness.Tony Cheng - 2017 - Philosophical Inquiries 5 (1):19-26.
    The topic of this paper is the complex interaction between attention, fixation, and one species of change blindness. The two main interpretations of the target phenomenon are the ‘blindness’ interpretation and the ‘inaccessibility’ interpretation. These correspond to the sparse view (Dennett 1991; Tye, 2007) and the rich view (Dretske 2007; Block, 2007a, 2007b) of visual consciousness respectively. Here I focus on the debate between Fred Dretske and Michael Tye. Section 1 describes the target phenomenon and the dialectics it entails. Section (...)
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  43. Is Attention Really Effort? Revisiting Daniel Kahneman’s Influential 1973 Book Attention and Effort.Brian Bruya & Yi-Yuan Tang - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
    Daniel Kahneman was not the first to suggest that attention and effort are closely associated, but his 1973 book Attention and Effort, which claimed that attention can be identified with effort, cemented the association as a research paradigm in the cognitive sciences. Since then, the paradigm has rarely been questioned and appears to have set the research agenda so that it is self-reinforcing. In this article, we retrace Kahneman's argument to understand its strengths and weaknesses. The central notion of effort (...)
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  44.  24
    Visual Attention in Crisis.Ruth Rosenholtz - forthcoming - Behavioral and Brain Sciences.
    Research on visual attention has uncovered significant anomalies, and some traditional methods may have inadvertently probed peripheral vision rather than attention. Vision science needs to rethink visual attention from the ground up. To facilitate this, for a year I banned the word “attention” in my lab. This constraint promoted a more precise discussion of attention-related phenomena, capacity limits, and mechanisms. The insights gained lead me to challenge attributing to “attention” those phenomena that can be better explained by perceptual processes, are (...)
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  45.  16
    Policy Announcement, Investor Attention, and Stock Volatility: Evidence From the New Energy Vehicle Industry.Mimi Su & Chen Wang - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    New energy vehicle policies have greatly promoted the growth of the NEV industry in China, while also attracting a lot of investor attention. Using Chinese NEV concept stocks and related industrial policies, including purchase tax incentives and promotion and application policies, issued from 2011 to 2020 as the research setting, this paper adopts a panel data model to examine the impact of policy announcement on the volatility of NEV concept stocks, as well as the mediating role of investor attention in (...)
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  46.  18
    Visual Attention to Novel Products – Cross-Cultural Insights From Physiological Data.Isabella Rinklin, Marco Hubert, Monika Koller & Peter Kenning - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The study aims to investigate visual attention and perceived attractiveness to known versus unknown products above and beyond self-report applying physiological methods. A cross-cultural exploratory approach allows for comparing results gathered in the United States and China. We collected field data on physiological parameters accompanied by behavioral data. Mobile eye-tracking was employed to capture attention by measuring gaze parameters and electrodermal activity serves as indicator for arousal at an unconscious level. A traditional scale approach measuring perceived attractiveness of known versus (...)
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  47.  48
    The preparatory set: a novel approach to understanding stress, trauma, and the bodymind therapies.Peter Payne & Mardi A. Crane-Godreau - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:128767.
    Basic to all motile life is a differential approach/avoid response to perceived features of environment. The stages of response are initial reflexive noticing and orienting to the stimulus, preparation, and execution of response. Preparation involves a coordination of many aspects of the organism: muscle tone, posture, breathing, autonomic functions, motivational/emotional state, attentional orientation and expectations. The organism organizes itself in relation to the challenge. We propose to call this the “preparatory set” (PS). We suggest that the concept of the (...)
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  48.  14
    Place Settings: Convivium, Contrast, and Persona in Catullus 12 and 13.Christopher Nappa - 1998 - American Journal of Philology 119 (3):385-397.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Place Settings: Convivium, Contrast, and Persona in Catullus 12 and 13Christopher NappaThough apparently nugatory both in their dramatic situation and in their characterization of the speaker and his world, poems 12 and 13 of Catullus actually contain a great deal of information about the values of the poet’s persona and the milieu which the author was attempting to create in his work. By examining these parallels and then the (...)
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  49. Attentional processing of geometric figures.Ronald A. Rensink - 1999 - Perception 28 (suppl.).
    Focused attention is needed to perceive change (Rensink et al., 1997; Psychological Science, 8: 368-373) . But how much attentional processing is given to an item? And does this depend on the nature of the task? To answer these questions, "flicker" displays were created, where an original and a modified image continually alternated, with brief blanks between them. Each image was an array of simple figures, half being horizontal and the other half vertical. In half the trials, one of (...)
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  50. Rethinking attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Michelle Maiese - 2012 - Philosophical Psychology 25 (6):893-916.
    This paper examines two influential theoretical frameworks, set forth by Russell Barkley (1997) and Thomas Brown (2005), and argues that important headway in understanding attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can be made if we acknowledge the way in which human cognition and action are essentially embodied and enactive. The way in which we actively make sense of the world is structured by our bodily dynamics and our sensorimotor engagement with our surroundings. These bodily dynamics are linked to an individual's concerns and (...)
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