Results for ' Soviet astronomy'

894 found
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  1.  2
    Antimatter in astronomy and cosmology: the early history.Helge Kragh - forthcoming - Annals of Science.
    So-called antimatter in the form of elementary particles such as positive electrons (antielectrons alias positrons) and negative protons (antiprotons) has for long been investigated by physicists. However, atoms or molecules of this exotic kind are conspicuously absent from nature. Since antimatter is believed to be symmetric with ordinary matter, the flagrant asymmetry constitutes a problem that still worries physicists and cosmologists. As first suggested by Paul Dirac in 1933, in distant parts of the universe there might be entire stars and (...)
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  2.  36
    Soviet philosophic-cosmological thought.Maxim W. Mikulak - 1958 - Philosophy of Science 25 (1):35-50.
    Despite the rapid strides made in observational and theoretical astronomy, particularly in our century, there are two fundamental questions respecting the universe that defy solution. One pertains to the age of the universe, that is, did the universe have a beginning and therefore have a finite time-scale or has the universe existed without beginning. The other question deals with the dimensions of the universe, that is, is the universe infinite or not. For the time being no satisfactory proof or (...)
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  3.  53
    David Leverington. New Cosmic Horizons: Space Astronomy from the V2 to the Hubble Space Telescope. xii + 507 pp., frontis., illus., figs., tables, app., bibl., index. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001. $85 ; $29.95. [REVIEW]John Krige - 2002 - Isis 93 (2):345-345.
    New Cosmic Horizons was written by a project manager, originally trained as a physicist, who worked in the European space world and in business for about twenty‐five years and then returned to academia to complete his Ph.D. It is a well‐written, comprehensive compilation of major scientific results in space astronomy obtained during the latter half of the twentieth century. As the book jacket explains, “it explores the triumphs of space experiments and spacecraft designs and the amazing astronomical results that (...)
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  4. The Methodological Issues on Al-Jazari’s Scientific Heritage in Russian Studies.Fegani Beyler - 2023 - Bingöl University Journal of Social Sciences Institute 25 (25):160-169.
    Extensive scientific, philosophical and artistic activities were carried out in the Islamic World’s various science and civilization centers during the early Middle Ages. In these centers, noteworthy works of mathematics, astronomy, geography, medicine, pharmacology, optics, botany, chemistry and other fields of science, which would later determine improvement paths for these fields, were created. Abu al-Izz Ismail ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari (12th-13th centuries), was a magnificent Muslim scientist known for his work named The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Kitab (...)
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  5. Martin Rees.Expanding Horizons & In Astronomy - 2001 - In Aleksander Koj & Piotr Sztompka, Images of the world: science, humanities, art. Kraków: Jagiellonian University. pp. 55.
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  6.  31
    (1 other version)Key Word Index to Volume 50.Soviet Union - 1998 - Studies in East European Thought 50 (331):331-331.
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  7. Searching for the tomb of Maya.Celts In Europe, Soviet Steppe, Hero Or Heretic, Roman London & Coin Market - 1991 - Minerva 2.
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  8. An Institutionalist Account.".Post-Soviet Eurasia - 1994 - Theory and Society 23 (1).
  9.  34
    (1 other version)Key Word Index to Volume 54.Russian Eurasianism & Soviet Marxism - 2002 - Studies in East European Thought 54 (349):349-349.
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  10. Essays on Mathematical and Philosophical Logic Proceedings of the Fourth Scandinavian Logic Symposium and of the First Soviet-Finnish Logic Conference, Jyväskylä, Finland, June 29-July 6, 1976.Jaakko Hintikka, Ilkka Niiniluoto, Esa Saarinen & Soviet-Finnish Logic Conference - 1979
  11.  55
    State ideology and the legitimation of authoritarianism: The case of post-soviet uzbekistan.Andrew F. March - unknown
    This article analyses the rhetorical legitimation strategy of post-Soviet Uzbekistan under Islam Karimov as an authoritarian state. I show that the most important mode of legitimation in this case is neither the consequentialist appeal to stability, order or welfare, nor a direct appeal to guardianship, i.e., special knowledge. Rather, Karimov and his court intellectuals seek to advance a conception of 'ideology' as the comprehensive pre-political consensus of the political community. Their concept of 'ideology' is used to advance a political (...)
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  12. R. V. Birjukov, "Two Soviet Studies on Frege".T. M. Simpson - 1967 - Crítica. Revista Hispanoamericana de Filosofía 1 (1):117.
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  13.  10
    Fifty years of Soviet Law.Theodor Schweisfurth - 1970 - Philosophy and History 3 (2):222-224.
  14.  2
    Watching the red dawn: the American avant-garde and the Soviet Union.Barnaby Haran - 2016 - Manchester: Manchester University Press.
    Cover -- Watching the red dawn -- Contents -- List of figures -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction: the red Atlantic -- 1. Constructivism in the USA: machine art and architecture at The Little Review exhibitions -- 2. The mass and the machine: The New Playwrights Theatre and American radical Constructivism -- 3. Kino in America: Soviet montage and the American cinematic avant-garde -- 4. Camera eyes: the worker photography movement and the New Vision in America -- Epilogue: red train journeys (...)
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  15.  46
    On the Process of Liberation of the Baltic Countries from the Soviet Domination in Years 1985-1991: Attempt at a Model.Krzysztof Brzechczyn - 2008 - In Marek Rutkowski, Relacje nowych krajów Unii Europejskiej z Federacją Rosyjską (w aspekcie politycznym, ekonomicznym, kulturowym i społecznym). Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Zarządzania w Białymstoku.
    The aim of this paper is to analyze the beginnings and growth of civil movements in the Baltic republics in years 1985-1991, which led to their state independence. Proces of liberation of Baltic societies will be analyzed according to the following criteria: size and range of the civil movement and forms of its institutionalization (i), political concession made by republican authorities (ii) and level of control over the republican structure of power exercised by the civil movements (iii). Finally, I will (...)
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  16. Scythian Gold and the Gold- Standard : Soviet Attitudes To Gold and the International Monetary System.Marie Lavigne & Paul Rowland - 1978 - Diogenes 26 (101-102):26-49.
    The train has stopped in the night. It is the end of winter, 1920; it is very cold, about 25 degress below zero, some hundred kilometers west of Irkutsk. Along the train soldiers mount guard; ahead, a party of the detachment is clearing the track. Many of the soldiers have makeshift bandages around their wrists and feet: the Siberian frost has taken its toll. There is no question, however, of withdrawing the guard or stopping the work. This train is the (...)
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  17.  53
    Studies in Ancient Astronomy. VIII. The Water Clock in Babylonian Astronomy.O. Neugebauer - 1947 - Isis 37 (1/2):37-43.
  18.  62
    Elisabeth of Bohemia and the Sciences: The Case of Astronomy.Sabrina Ebbersmeyer - 2021 - In Sabrina Ebbersmeyer & Sarah Hutton, Elisabeth of Bohemia (1618–1680): A Philosopher in Her Historical Context. Springer Verlag. pp. 51-70.
    The purpose of this paper is to highlight an aspect of Elisabeth’s intellectual life that has received little scholarly attention so far, namely Elisabeth’s involvement with the sciences of her day. Firstly, this paper provides a survey of Elisabeth’s interest in and engagement with various scientific disciplines, such as mathematics, medicine, natural philosophy, and microscopy, drawing on her letter exchange with Descartes and several other intellectuals as well as additional documents, such as dedications of scientific works to Elisabeth. Secondly, this (...)
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  19. The Physical Astronomy of Levi ben Gerson.Bernard R. Goldstein - 1997 - Perspectives on Science 5 (1):1-30.
    Levi ben Gerson (1288–1344) was a medieval astronomer who responded in an unusual way to the Ptolemaic tradition. He significantly modified Ptolemy’s lunar and planetary theories, in part by appealing to physical reasoning. Moreover, he depended on his own observations, with instruments he invented, rather than on observations he found in literary sources. As a result of his close attention to the variation in apparent planetary sizes, a subject entirely absent from the Almagest, he discovered a new phenomenon of Mars (...)
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  20.  31
    A History of Astronomy from 1890 to the Present. David Leverington.David Devorkin - 1996 - Isis 87 (4):744-745.
  21.  77
    A History of Arabic Astronomy: Planetary Theories during the Golden Age of Islam. George Saliba.F. Ragep - 1996 - Isis 87 (1):154-155.
  22.  28
    A Source Book in Astronomy. Harlow Shapley, Helen E. Howarth.George Sarton - 1929 - Isis 13 (1):130-134.
  23.  32
    Beyond Southern Skies: Radio Astronomy and the Parkes TelescopePeter Robertson.Robert Smith - 1994 - Isis 85 (1):177-178.
  24. Developmental Psychology in the Soviet Union.Jaan Valsiner - 1991 - Studies in Soviet Thought 42 (2):153-157.
     
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  25.  71
    The Copernican Revolution: Planetary Astronomy in the Development of Western Thought. Thomas S. Kuhn. [REVIEW]Philip P. Wiener - 1957 - Philosophy of Science 25 (4):297-299.
  26.  16
    Ab? Nasr Mans?r's Approach to Spherical Astronomy as Developed in His Treatise "The Table of Minutes".Claus Jensen - 1972 - Centaurus 16 (1):1-19.
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  27.  32
    Mid-nineteenth-century American astronomy: Science in a developing nation.Norriss S. Hetherington - 1983 - Annals of Science 40 (1):61-80.
    Many mid-nineteenth-century American astronomers who added little or nothing to the advancement of knowledge nevertheless merit attention for their efforts to advance science in a developing nation. They wrote needed textbooks, developed scientific exchanges, and attempted, not always with lasting success, to establish scientific institutions. O. M. Mitchel's trials with the Cincinnati Observatory and his journal The Sidereal Messenger are more sympathetically understood in the context of science in a developing nation than as scientific research. The theme of science in (...)
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  28.  16
    The Philosophical Foundations of Soviet Aesthetics.E. F. Kaelin - 1981 - The Journal of Aesthetic Education 15 (2):65.
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  29.  37
    The anthropological trend in Soviet philosophy and the scientific claims of Marxism.Zeev Katvan - 1983 - Man and World 16 (1):43-66.
  30.  44
    Constructing Canals on Mars: Event Astronomy and the Transmission of International Telegraphic News.Joshua Nall - 2017 - Isis 108 (2):280-306.
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  31.  2
    The dogmatic principles of Soviet philosophy (as of 1958).Józef M. Bochenski (ed.) - 1963 - Dordrecht, Holland,: D. Reidel Pub. Co..
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  32.  20
    Economic Reform and the Soviet National Question.Joseph C. Brandt - 1990 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 1990 (84):58-68.
  33.  17
    Tat'yana Zaslavskaya and Soviet Sociology: An Introduction.Archie Brown - 1988 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 55.
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  34.  15
    Rings in a Fluid Heaven: The Equatorium-Driven Physical Astronomy of Guido de Marchia.Michael H. Shank - 2003 - Centaurus 45 (1-4):175-203.
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  35.  42
    Collaboration, competition, and the early history of radio astronomy: David P. D. Munns: A single sky: How an international community forged the science of radio astronomy. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, 2013, xi+247pp, $34.00, £23.95 HB.Robert W. Smith - 2013 - Metascience 23 (2):407-410.
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  36.  59
    Thirty years of soviet science.Sergei Vavilov - 1947 - Synthese 6 (7-8):318 - 329.
  37. Religion in Soviet Russia, 1917-1942.N. Timasheff - 1943 - Philosophical Review 52:627.
     
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  38.  40
    Does Explaining Past Success Require (Enough) Retention? The Case of Ptolemaic Astronomy.José Díez, Gonzalo Recio & Christian Carman - 2022 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 53 (4):323-344.
    According to selective, retentive, scientific realism, past empirical success may be explained only by the parts of past theories that are responsible of their successful predictions being approximately true, and thus theoretically retained, or approximated, by the parts of posterior theories responsible of the same successful predictions. In this article, we present as case study the transit from Ptolemy’s to Kepler’s astronomy, and their successful predictions for Mars’ orbit. We present an account of Ptolemy’s successful prediction of Mars’ orbit (...)
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  39.  31
    The Concept of Non-Antagonistic Contradiction in Soviet Philosophy.Thomas Weston - 2008 - Science and Society 72 (4):427 - 454.
    The concept of "non-antagonistic contradiction" (NAC) was developed in the early 1930s in the Soviet Union to describe the social contradictions of Soviet society. This concept was employed to claim that Soviet social contradictions could be resolved without becoming intense or leading to social upheavals. The numerous attempts by Soviet philosophers to explain the NAC concept resulted in theories that are subject to decisive objections. In particular, the contradictions among the working class, the peasantry, and the (...)
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  40.  3
    The Spectre of the Soviet Man.A. S. Titkov - 2019 - Sociology of Power 31 (4):53-94.
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  41.  21
    Subversive affinities: Embracing soviet science in late 1940s Romania.Marius Turda - 2020 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 83:101131.
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  42.  30
    (1 other version)Mathematical logic in the soviet union (1917–1947 and 1947–1957).G. Küng - 1961 - Studies in East European Thought 1 (1):39-43.
  43.  44
    The Structure of the Universe in Modern Astronomy.Hermann A. Brück - 1951 - Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 1:68-78.
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  44. Criteria Concerning the Birth of a New Science: The Case of Greek Astronomy in Greek Studies in the Philosophy and History of Science.V. Kalfas - 1990 - Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 121:171-185.
     
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  45.  33
    Early Greek Astronomy to Aristotle. D. R. Dicks.Victor Thoren - 1970 - Isis 61 (4):541-542.
  46. Johannes Kepler: Optics, Paralipomena to Witelo & Optical Part of Astronomy, ed. WH Donahue.S. Unguru - 2003 - Early Science and Medicine 8 (3):274-275.
     
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  47.  13
    Measurements of altitude and geographic latitude in Latin astronomy, 1100–1300.C. Philipp E. Nothaft - 2023 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 77 (6):537-577.
    This article surveys measurements of celestial (chiefly solar) altitudes documented from twelfth- and thirteenth-century Latin Europe. It consists of four main parts providing (i) an overview of the instruments available for altitude measurements and described in contemporary sources, viz. astrolabes, quadrants, shadow sticks, and the torquetum; (ii) a survey of the role played by altitude measurements in the determination of geographic latitude, which takes into account more than 70 preserved estimates; (iii) case studies of four sets of measured solar altitudes (...)
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  48.  15
    The Russian Academy of sciences and the Soviet Academy of sciences: Continuity or disjunction? [REVIEW]Stephen Fortescue - 1992 - Minerva 30 (4):459-478.
    Although the Russian Academy has not been operating long enough to permit a categorical statement that it will act exactly as the Soviet Academy did, there is now enough information to justify stating that in its structure and stated functions it differs in no significant way from the Soviet Academy which it replaced. While it might well have been weakened, through a decline in its own prestige and through the weakening of the government under which it operates, it (...)
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  49. M. Tullius Cicero of the Nature of the Gods in Three Books. With Critical, Philosophical, and Explanatory Notes. To Which is Added, an Enquiry Into the Astronomy and Anatomy of the Antients.Marcus Tullius Cicero & Thomas Francklin - 1741 - Printed for R. Francklin, in Covent-Garden.
  50.  38
    Helaine selin , astronomy across cultures: The history of non-western astronomy. Science across cultures: The history of non-western science, 1. dordrecht: Kluwer academic publishers, 2000. Pp. XXIII+665. Isbn 0-7923-6363-9. £215.00, $345.00. [REVIEW]Ubiratan D'ambrosio - 2003 - British Journal for the History of Science 36 (1):87-127.
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