Results for ' Shifting'

976 found
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  1.  27
    Theories that narrate the world: Ronald A. Fisher's mass selection and Sewall Wright's shifting balance.Alirio Rosales - 2017 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 62:22-30.
  2. Trading on Shifting Grounds: Risse and Wollner’s On Trade Justice.Joshua M. Hall - forthcoming - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society.
    Though Mathias Risse and Gabriel Wollner’s On Trade Justice admirably incorporates the history of European philosophy and U.S. government, their otherwise reasonable proposals rest on dubious grounds. The book derives both much of its appeal, and its primary vulnerability, from a cluster of central terms that are situated precariously at the intersection of metaphors and concepts, or what Lakoff and Johnson call “metaphorical concepts.” In this article, I explore the three most important such terms, as featured in the following paraphrase (...)
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  3.  25
    (1 other version)Swinging on the Pendulum: Shifting Views of Justice in Human Subjects Research.Anna Mastroianni & Jeffrey Kahn - 2001 - Hastings Center Report 31 (3):22-24.
    Federal policies on human subjects research have undergone a progressive transformation. In the early decades of the twentieth century, federal policies largely relied on the discretion of investigators to decide when and how to conduct research. This approach gradually gave way to policies that augmented investigator discretion with externally imposed protections. We may now be entering an era of even more stringent external protections. Whether the new policies effectively absolve investigators of personal responsibility for conducting ethical research, and whether it (...)
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  4. On an Alleged Truth/Falsity Asymmetry in Context Shifting Experiments.Nat Hansen - 2012 - Philosophical Quarterly 62 (248):530-545.
    Keith DeRose has argued that context shifting experiments should be designed in a specific way in order to accommodate what he calls a ‘truth/falsity asymmetry’. I explain and critique DeRose's reasons for proposing this modification to contextualist methodology, drawing on recent experimental studies of DeRose's bank cases as well as experimental findings about the verification of affirmative and negative statements. While DeRose's arguments for his particular modification to contextualist methodology fail, the lesson of his proposal is that there is (...)
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  5.  78
    Darwinism after Mendelism: the case of Sewall Wright’s intellectual synthesis in his shifting balance theory of evolution.Jonathan Hodge - 2011 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42 (1):30-39.
    Historians of science have long been agreeing: what many textbooks of evolutionary biology say, about the histories of Darwinism and the New Synthesis, is just too simple to do justice to the complexities revealed to critical scholarship and historiography. There is no current consensus, however, on what grand narratives should replace those textbook histories. The present paper does not offer to contribute directly to any grand, consensual, narrational goals; but it does seek to do so indirectly by showing how, in (...)
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  6. A behavioral analysis of degree of reinforcement and ease of shifting to new responses in a Weigl-type card-sorting problem.David A. Grant & Esta Berg - 1948 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 38 (4):404.
  7.  34
    Reporting and Interpreting Task Performance in Go/No-Go Affective Shifting Tasks.Adrian Meule - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  8.  49
    Deep thinking increases task-set shielding and reduces shifting flexibility in dual-task performance.Rico Fischer & Bernhard Hommel - 2012 - Cognition 123 (2):303-307.
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  9. Women's policy agencies, women's movements and a shifting political context : towards a gendered republic in France?Amy G. Mazur - 2007 - In Joyce Outshoorn & Johanna Kantola (eds.), Changing state feminism. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
  10.  32
    Why is integration so difficult? Shifting roles of ethics and three idioms for thinking about science, technology and society.Rune Nydal - 2015 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 1 (1):21-36.
    Contemporary science and technology research are now expected to become more responsible through collaboration with social scientists and scholars from the humanities. This paper suggests a frame explaining why such current calls for ‘integration’ are seen as appropriate across sectors even though there are no shared understanding of how proper integration is to take place. The call for integration is understood as a response to shifting roles of ethics within research structures following shifts in modes of knowledge production. Integration (...)
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  11.  57
    Peace to War: Shifting Allegiances in the Assemblies of God.Michael G. Cartwright - 2010 - Journal for Peace and Justice Studies 20 (2):153-160.
  12.  50
    Subtle ways of shifting the balance in favor of between-group selection.Lee Alan Dugatkin - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (4):618-619.
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  13.  64
    What is political correctness? Shifting understandings as the media define a new ideology.W. Clark Hendley - 1996 - The European Legacy 1 (4):1615-1621.
  14.  85
    Imploding stars, shifting continents, and the inconstancy of matter.Werner Israel - 1996 - Foundations of Physics 26 (5):595-616.
    Two revolutionary concepts of the twentieth century—continental drift and the existence of superdense stars and black holes—had extended histories which ran in curious parallel for five decades. Between the wars each encountered a fierce and emotionally charged resistance which may have had a common psychological root. Each threatened man's instinctive faith in the permanence of matter.
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  15.  10
    Code and code-shifting in film communication.Paul S. Licker - 1982 - Semiotica 39 (3-4).
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  16. The serial and parallel nature of attention shifting-biology and behavior.W. Schneider, J. Shedden & G. Mccarthy - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (6):503-503.
     
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  17. The Cow is to be Tied Up: Sort-Shifting in Classical Indian Philosophy.Keating Malcolm - 2013 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 30 (4):311-332.
    This paper undertakes textual exegesis and rational reconstruction of Mukula Bhaṭṭa’s Abhidhā-vṛttta-mātṛkā, or “The Fundamentals of the Communicative Function.” The treatise was written to refute Ānandavardhana’s claim, made in the Dhvanyāloka, that there is a third “power” of words, vyañjanā (suggestion), beyond the two already accepted by traditional Indian philosophy: abhidhā (denotation) and lakṣaṇā(indication).1 I argue that the explanation of lakṣaṇā as presented in his text contains internal tensions, although it may still be a compelling response to Ānandavardhana.
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  18.  22
    A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Examination of the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Shifting in Dimensional Change Card Sort Task.Hui Li, Dandan Wu, Jinfeng Yang, Sha Xie, Jiutong Luo & Chunqi Chang - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    This study aims to examine the neural correlates of cognitive shifting during the Dimensional Change Card Sort Task task with functional near-infrared spectroscopy. Altogether 49 children completed the DCCS tasks, and 25 children passing all items were classified into the Switch group. Twenty children committing more than one perseverative errors were grouped into the Perseverate group. The Switch group had Brodmann Area 9 and 10 activated in the pre-switch period and BA 6, 9, 10, 40, and 44 in the (...)
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  19.  23
    Visual imagery in autobiographical memory: The role of repeated retrieval in shifting perspective.Andrew C. Butler, Heather J. Rice, Cynthia L. Wooldridge & David C. Rubin - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 42:237-253.
  20.  13
    Putting Attention on the Spot in Coaching: Shifting to an External Focus of Attention With Imagery Techniques to Improve Basketball Free-Throw Shooting Performance.Kyle R. Milley & Gene P. Ouellette - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Attentional focus is an area that has garnered considerable attention in the sport psychology and motor performance literature. This is unsurprising given that attentional focus has been directly linked to performance outcomes and is susceptible to coaching input. While research has amassed supporting benefits of an external focus of attention on motor performance using verbal instruction, other studies have challenged the notion that an EFA is more beneficial than an internal focus of attention for sport-related performance. Further, it is unclear (...)
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  21.  13
    ‘She Found a Way, Left the Child’: ‘Child-shifting’1 as the Plantation's Affects and Love's Paradox in Donna Hemans’ River Woman.Suzanne Scafe - 2013 - Feminist Review 104 (1):61-79.
    This article proposes a situated reading of maternal love, loss and lovelessness in Donna Hemans’ novel River Woman, locating her text in relation to other contemporary Caribbean women writers and to the early fiction of Toni Morrison. I argue that the complex affects that her representation of ‘child-shifting’ produces, can be articulated both in relation to literary texts that re-imagine historical and contemporary practices leaving a child in order to save her, and in the context of the plantation, where (...)
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  22.  11
    Public-Private Partnerships and the Landscape of Neglected Tropical Disease Research: The Shifting Logic and Spaces of Knowledge Production.Hugo Ferpozzi - 2023 - Minerva 61 (4):607-629.
    Until the recent spread of public-private partnerships, pharmaceutical firms had avoided research and development into neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). Because these are diseases that affect the poorest populations in developing regions, research and development initiatives have for the most part depended on the resources and expertise drawn from academia, international organizations, and intermittent state interventions in disease-endemic countries. Over the last few decades, however, public-private product development partnerships (PDPs) have been introducing new collaborative agreements in which the existing resources and (...)
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  23.  66
    Globalization Shuffles Cards of the World Pack: In Which Direction is the Global Economic-Political Balance Shifting?Leonid Grinin & Andrey Korotayev - 2014 - World Futures 70 (8):515-545.
    The article offers forecasts of the geopolitical and geo-economic development of the world in the forthcoming decades. One of the main accusations directed toward globalization is that it deepens the gap between the developed and developing countries dooming them to eternal backwardness. The article demonstrates that the actual situation is very different. It is shown that this is due to the globalization that the developing countries are generally growing much faster than the developed states, the World System core starts weakening (...)
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  24.  21
    Algorithmic regulation and the global default: Shifting norms in Internet technology.Ben Wagner - 2016 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 1 (1):5-13.
    The world we inhabit is surrounded by ‘coded objects’ from credit cards to airplanes to telephones. Sadly the governance mechanisms of many of these technologies are only poorly understood, leading to the common premise that such technologies are ‘neutral’, thereby obscuring normative and power-related consequences of their design. In order to unpack supposedly neutral technologies, the following paper will try and foreground two of key questions around the technologies used on the global Internet: 1) how are content regulatory regimes governed (...)
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  25. Incommensurability as vagueness: a burden-shifting argument.Luke Elson - 2017 - Theoria 83 (4):341-363.
    Two options are ‘incommensurate’ when neither is better than the other, but they are not equally good. Typically, we will say that one option is better in some ways, and the other in others, but neither is better ‘all things considered’. It is tempting to think that incommensurability is vagueness—that it is (perhaps) indeterminate which is better—but this ‘vagueness view’ of incommensurability has not proven popular. I set out the vagueness view and its implications in more detail, and argue that (...)
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  26.  22
    Who is Responsible for Compassion Satisfaction? Shifting Ethical Responsibility for Compassion Fatigue from the Individual to the Ecological.Kathy Edwards & Anastasia Goussios - 2021 - Ethics and Social Welfare 15 (3):246-262.
    Compassion fatigue, a secondary traumatic stress [STS] disorder with similar symptoms as post-traumatic stress disorder, is a recognised workplace hazard, particularly for those working in trauma exposed occupations. Here, and by drawing on Australian codes of ethical practice for nurses, social workers and youth workers, we explore how these codes might inform the practice of these Australian health and human services practitioners with respect to compassion fatigue. Drawing on Nikolas Rose’s ideas about responsibilisation and the death of the social, we (...)
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  27.  17
    The effect on eyelid conditioning of shifting the CS-US interval.Wallace R. McAllister - 1953 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 45 (6):423.
  28. Half a Century of Marketing Ethics: Shifting Perspectives and Emerging Trends.Bodo B. Schlegelmilch & Magdalena Öberseder - 2010 - Journal of Business Ethics 93 (1):1-19.
    Faced with an ever-growing number of ethical marketing issues and uncertainty about the impact of specialized ethics journals, researchers are struggling to keep abreast of developments in the field. In order to address these challenges, our paper provides a comprehensive review of the literature on marketing ethics over almost 50 years, offers a citation analysis and develops a unique marketing ethics impact factor (MEIF). We contribute to the field in three important ways. First, we present a state-of-the-art picture of marketing (...)
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  29.  40
    A Neural Mechanism of Preference Shifting Under Zero Price Condition.Mikhail Votinov, Toshihiko Aso, Hidenao Fukuyama & Tatsuya Mima - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  30.  21
    Studies of the effect of change of drive: III. Amounts of switching produced by shifting drive from thirst to hunger and from hunger to thirst.Howard H. Kendler, Alan D. Karasik & Alan M. Schrier - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 47 (3):179.
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  31.  22
    Patriarchal status of the UGCC as a "shifting coin" between the Vatican and Moscow.Pavlo Pavlenko - 2016 - Ukrainian Religious Studies 81:216-222.
    Cardinal Lubomir Husar stipulates the hiding of the project on the provision of the patriarchate of the UGCC by the fact that even its sounding, not to mention the implementation, provokes a "wave of protests" in the Vatican circles, because it says "the patriarchate of the UGCC will weaken the communion with the Successor of St. Apostle Peter, and hence - weaken the connection with the whole Catholic Church, "" will mean the creation of a nationalist colored Church that will (...)
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  32.  34
    Old and new generations in the 21st century: shifting landscapes of education.Stefan Ramaekers - 2015 - Ethics and Education 10 (1):1-2.
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  33. Anatomical and functional modularity in cognitive science: Shifting the focus.Vincent Bergeron - 2007 - Philosophical Psychology 20 (2):175 – 195.
    Much of cognitive science is committed to the modular approach to the study of cognition. The core of this approach consists of a pair of assumptions - the anatomical and the functional modularity assumptions - which motivate two kinds of inference: the anatomical and the functional modularity inferences. The legitimacy of both of these inferences has been strongly challenged, a situation that has had surprisingly little impact on most theorizing in the field. Following the introduction of an important, yet rarely (...)
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  34.  17
    George G. Simpson and Stephen J. Gould on Values: Shifting Normative Frameworks in Historical Context.Alison K. McConwell - 2023 - Journal of the Philosophy of History 17 (1):104-129.
    George G. Simpson (1902–1984) and Stephen J. Gould (1941–2002) were both engaged with the normative – i.e., social, cultural, political, and even ethical – consequences of their evolutionary theorizing. However, there is a normative point of departure between Simpson and Gould’s work in that regard that has received little attention. Yet, their motivations converge into a larger program of resistance and social protection from misconstrued and illegitimate overreaches of the biological sciences leading up to and after the peak of the (...)
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  35.  45
    The Development of Diderot's "Salons" and the Shifting Boundary of Representational Language.Shane Agin - 2007 - Diderot Studies 30:11 - 29.
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  36.  39
    Effective search using Sewall Wright's shifting balance hypothesis.B. H. Sumida - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (1):93-93.
  37. Mothers, babies, and breastfeeding in late capitalist America: The shifting contexts of feminist...Linda M. Blum - 1993 - Feminist Studies 19 (2):290-311.
  38.  42
    Highlighting in Early Childhood: Learning Biases Through Attentional Shifting.Joseph M. Burling & Hanako Yoshida - 2017 - Cognitive Science 41 (S1):96-119.
    The literature on human and animal learning suggests that individuals attend to and act on cues differently based on the order in which they were learned. Recent studies have proposed that one specific type of learning outcome, the highlighting effect, can serve as a framework for understanding a number of early cognitive milestones. However, little is known how this learning effect itself emerges among children, whose memory and attention are much more limited compared to adults. Two experiments were conducted using (...)
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  39.  33
    Process-Sensitive Naming: Trait Descriptors and the Shifting Semantics of Plant (Data) Science.Sabina Leonelli - 2022 - Philosophy, Theory, and Practice in Biology 14 (16).
    This paper examines classification practices in the domain of plant data semantics, and particularly methods used to label plant traits to foster the collection, management, linkage and analysis of data about crops across locations—which crucially inform research and interventions on plants and agriculture. The efforts required to share data place in sharp relief the forms of diversity characterizing the systems used to capture the biological and environmental characteristics of plant variants: particularly the biological, cultural, scientific and semantic diversity affecting the (...)
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  40.  7
    A Modest Proposal to Address Burden-Shifting in Public Schools.Suzanne Rosenblith - 2017 - Philosophy of Education 73:207-219.
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  41.  18
    Interdisciplinary Dialogue on Vaccine Hesitancy: Developing Trust and Shifting Stereotypes.Kaisu Koski & Johan Holst - 2017 - Journal of Clinical Research and Bioethics 9 (1).
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  42. Dopaminergic and serotonergic modulation of two distinct forms of flexible cognitive control: attentional set-shifting and reversal learning.A. C. Roberts - 2008 - In Silvia A. Bunge & Jonathan D. Wallis (eds.), Neuroscience of rule-guided behavior. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 283--312.
     
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  43.  13
    Rethinking Curriculum in Times of Shifting Educational Context.Kaustuv Roy - 2018 - Cham: Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan.
    This book engages with the dynamic intersection of several domains such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, and pedagogy, in order to critically analyze and reinvent our understanding of curriculum. The chapters raise important questions such as: what are the conditions of possibility for a living curriculum in which Eros and intellect (or reason and intuition) are not separated? How is it possible to escape ideology that keeps us bound to defunct categories? What are the ingredients of an inquiry that is able (...)
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  44.  67
    The silent erosion: anti-terror laws and shifting contours of jurisprudence in India.Ujjwal Kumar Singh - 2006 - Diogenes 53 (4):116 - 133.
    This paper unravels the diverse strands in the manifestations of the Prevention of Terrorism Act (POTA, 2002), focusing not only on law’s words, i.e. the rules, principles and procedures, and its interpretations in judgments, but also on its effects. Adopting the violence of jurisprudence approach, it eschews the dichotomy between law and violence, examining the ‘effects of legal force’, in particular, the ways in which law becomes an integral part of the organization of state violence. Through an examination of the (...)
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  45.  29
    Digital Tools and COVID-19: Shifting Public–Private Boundaries.Anton Vedder, Anastasia Siapka, Ilaria Buri & Erik Kamenjašević - 2022 - Philosophical Papers 50 (3):435-463.
    In this paper, we attempt to provide starting points for a discussion on immediate and longer term consequences of COVID-19-induced uses of digital technologies for the distinction of the public an...
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  46.  17
    On Averting Negative Emotion: Remedying the Impact of Shifting Expectations.Cecile K. Cho & Theresa S. Cho - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:411610.
    This paper examines how people anticipate negative emotion when faced with an uncertain outcome and try to manage their expectation. While extant research streams remain equivocal on whether managing expectation always succeeds, this research examines situations in which setting a low expectation can have an adverse emotional impact and ways to alleviate this negative emotional consequence. Using goal setting and false-feedback paradigm, we show that those who set low goals to manage expectation can end up feeling more disappointed than those (...)
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  47.  48
    Implicit and Explicit Learning of a Sequential Postural Weight-Shifting Task in Young and Older Adults.Simone R. Caljouw, Renee Veldkamp & Claudine J. C. Lamoth - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  48.  25
    Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries in Sex and Gender.Zeynep Çelik, Nikki R. Keddie, Beth Baron & Zeynep Celik - 1994 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 114 (2):296.
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  49.  25
    Physiological Measures of Dopaminergic and Noradrenergic Activity During Attentional Set Shifting and Reversal.Péter Pajkossy, Ágnes Szőllősi, Gyula Demeter & Mihály Racsmány - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  50.  60
    Islam in Gramsci’s Journalism and Prison Notebooks: The Shifting Patterns of Hegemony.Derek Boothman - 2012 - Historical Materialism 20 (4):115-140.
    Gramsci recognised the inestimable historical contribution of Muslim and Arab civilisations, writing on these in his newspaper articles, his pre-prison letters and the Prison Notebooks. The Islamic world contemporary with him was largely rural, with the masses heavily influenced by religion, analogous in some ways to Italy whose economy was still largely oriented towards a peasantry among whom the Vatican played a leading role. In addition to factors such as the politics-religion nexus, what Gramsci was also analysing, without saying as (...)
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