Del dominio a la propiedad individual / From dominion to individual property

Cauriensia 11:247-262 (2016)
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Abstract

El presente artículo presenta una reflexión sobre la riqueza o el “modo humano de tener”, tanto desde una perspectiva privada –relacionada con la noción de dominium–, como pública –ius o derecho–. Tras una fundamentación antropológica del dominio, se analiza su evolución histórica y en especial el extraño caso del “dominio sin propiedad” que propone la pobreza voluntaria franciscana y que da lugar a una visión espiritualista del dominio. Esta perspectiva contribuiría a que en la modernidad se produjera un cierto enfrentamiento entre las nociones de derecho y ley. Esta tensión, presente en la filosofía de Suárez, es fundamental para comprender las interpretaciones modernas del dominio como un derecho de propiedad individual. This paper offers a reflection on the "human way of having" both from a private perspective –related to the notion of dominium– and a public one –ius or right–. After presenting an anthropological foundation of domain, it analyzes domain’s historical evolution and especially the strange case of "domain without property" that Franciscan voluntary poverty proposes, which opened the possibility of a spiritualist conception of domain. This perspective later contributed to the fact that, in modernity, a split between the notions of law and right emerged. This tension, which is present in Suárez’s philo-sophy, is fundamental to understanding modern interpretations of domain as a right of individual property.

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