生命倫理學普遍主義敘事的貧困

International Journal of Chinese and Comparative Philosophy of Medicine 20 (2):77-80 (2022)
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Abstract

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English. 自產生伊始,生命倫理學就成為普遍主義和特殊主義論爭的重要場域。這種論爭表現在理論闡釋、實踐路徑,涉及生命倫理學原則衝突的處理、生物科技運用的倫理問題。在本質上是,普遍主義是對生命倫理學認識論、本體論和方法論的思考。譚傑志教授延續了西方關於生命倫理學跨文化研究的路徑,結合個人豐富的學術歷程和社會實踐,剖析全球生命倫理學境遇下面臨的普遍主義與多元主義、權利和義務的東方—西之別、跨文化對話達成共識以及科技信念的傳統-現代等(Tham2022),核心是普遍主義與特殊主義的思考。(撮要取自內文首段) The narrative essence of bioethics universalism advocates a universal normative system and practical model, neglecting inherent cultural elements and falling into the trap of homogenization. Cultural pluralism and value pluralism are the original state of society, and the dynamic imbalance of social development drives the diversity of bioethics practice.

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