Results for 'inducements'

993 found
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  1.  31
    Biomedical Cognitive Enhancements: Coercion, Competition and Inducements.Ori Lev - 2015 - The Law and Ethics of Human Rights 9 (1):69-89.
  2.  92
    On paying money to research subjects: 'due' and 'undue' inducements.R. Macklin - 1981 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 3 (5):1-6.
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  3. Discussion-induced attitude polarization.David Myers - 1975 - Human Relations 28 (8):699–714.
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  4.  32
    Acceptability in France of Induced Abortion for Adolescents.MaríA. Teresa Muñoz Sastre - 2007 - American Journal of Bioethics 7 (8):26-32.
    Background: This study investigated the factors affecting the acceptability in France of abortions. Method: 80 study participants from Toulouse and 124 from Metz judged the acceptability of abortion in 64 vignettes composed of five factors: 1) the adolescent's age (15 or 17.5 years), 2) the adolescent's plans to continue schooling or not, 3) the fetus' age (1, 2, 3, or 4 months), 4) the adolescent's parents' agreement or not, and 5) the agreement or not of baby's father. Results: Three clusters (...)
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  5.  63
    Inducement in Research.Martin Wilkinson & Andrew Moore - 1997 - Bioethics 11 (5):373-389.
    Opposition to inducement payments for research subjects is an international orthodoxy amongst writers of ethics committee guidelines. We offer an argument in favour of these payments. We also critically evaluate the best arguments we can find or devise against such payments, and except in one very limited range of circumstances, we find these unconvincing.
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  6.  50
    Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Autler–Townes Splitting in a Superconducting Quantum Circuit with a Four-Level V-Type Energy Spectrum.Haichao Li, Guoqin Ge, Lingmin Liao & Shunbin Feng - 2015 - Foundations of Physics 45 (2):198-210.
    We investigate electromagnetically induced transparency and Autler–Townes splitting in a superconducting quantum circuit with a four-level V-type energy spectrum constructed by two coupled superconducting charge qubits. We show that it is possible for this four-level superconducting system to exhibit multiple dips in the absorption spectrum of a probe field, with at most three dips resulting from a combination of two ATS subsystems, which indicates the breakdown of the traditional correspondence between a \\) -level system and \ dips. It is also (...)
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  7.  23
    An induced magneto-electric effect in yttrium iron garnet.T. H. O'Dell - 1967 - Philosophical Magazine 16 (141):487-494.
  8. Training-Induced Neural Plasticity in Youth: A Systematic Review of Structural and Functional MRI Studies.Olga Tymofiyeva & Robert Gaschler - 2021 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
    Experience-dependent neural plasticity is high in the developing brain, presenting a unique window of opportunity for training. To optimize existing training programs and develop new interventions, it is important to understand what processes take place in the developing brain during training. Here, we systematically review MRI-based evidence of training-induced neural plasticity in children and adolescents. A total of 71 articles were included in the review. Significant changes in brain activation, structure, microstructure, and structural and functional connectivity were reported with different (...)
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  9.  61
    Undue inducement: a case study in CAPRISA 008.Kathryn T. Mngadi, Jerome A. Singh, Leila E. Mansoor & Douglas R. Wassenaar - 2017 - Journal of Medical Ethics 43 (12):824-828.
    Participant safety and data integrity, critical in trials of new investigational drugs, are achieved through honest participant report and precision in the conduct of procedures. HIV prevention post-trial access studies in middle-income countries potentially offer participants many benefits including access to proven efficacious but unlicensed technologies, ancillary care that often exceeds local standards-of-care, financial reimbursement for participation and possibly unintended benefits if participants choose to share or sell investigational drugs. This case study examines the possibility that this combination of benefits (...)
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  10. Drug-Induced Body Disownership.Raphaël Millière - 2024 - In Chris Letheby & Philip Gerrans (eds.), Philosophical Perspectives on Psychedelic Psychiatry. Oxford University Press.
    In recent years, a debate has emerged on whether bodily sensations are typically accompanied by a sense of body ownership, namely a distinctive experience of one's body or body part as one's own. Realists about the sense of body ownership heavily rely on evidence from experimentally-induced bodily illusions (e.g., the rubber hand illusion) and pathological disownership syndromes (e.g. somatoparaphrenia). In this chapter, I will introduce novel evidence regarding body disownership syndromes induced by psychoactive drugs rather than pathological conditions, and discuss (...)
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  11.  4
    Suppression‐Induced Forgetting as a Model for Repression.Ineke Wessel - 2024 - Topics in Cognitive Science 16 (4):731-751.
    The Think/No-Think (T/NT) task was designed to test whether the deliberate avoidance of retrieving a memory (i.e., suppression) hinders the subsequent recall of that memory. Forgetting effects obtained with the T/NT-task (Suppression-Induced Forgetting) are thought to result from memory inhibition: the deactivation of the representation of the to-be-suppressed memory. Memory inhibition can be specifically inferred from decreased performance on a test using Independent Probes—cues that are unrelated to the initial study phase in the T/NT-procedure. The present contribution explores the evidence (...)
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  12.  34
    Inducements revisited.Martin Wilkinson & Andrew Moore - 1999 - Bioethics 13 (2):114–130.
    The paper defends the permissibility of paying inducements to research subjects against objections not covered in an earlier paper in Bioethics. The objections are that inducements would cause inequity, crowd out research, and undesirably commercialize the researcher‐subject relationship. The paper shows how these objections presuppose implausible factual and/or normative claims. The final position reached is a qualified defence of freedom of contract which not only supports the permissibility of inducements but also offers guidance to ethics committees in (...)
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  13.  39
    Development Induced Displacement: Issues of Compensation and Resettlement – Experiences from the Narmada Valley and Sardar Sarovar Project.Sreya Maitra - 2009 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 10 (2):191-211.
    The paper explores the dynamics of the phenomenon of Development Induced Displacement and the theoretical, legal, and policy level issues which have impeded the fluent process of implementation of development projects in India. Modern India has found itself embroiled in this tussle between the development plans of the State at the macro level and their undesirable consequences for the specific project affected people. Though the exigencies of time and the logic of the liberalization policy demand the continuous articulation of development (...)
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  14.  23
    Induced and higher-dimensional stable independence.Michael Lieberman, Jiří Rosický & Sebastien Vasey - 2022 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 173 (7):103124.
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  15.  14
    Inducing dissociation and schizotypal experiences through “vision-deforming” glasses.S. B. Renard, R. J. C. Huntjens & G. H. M. Pijnenborg - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 65:209-215.
  16. Model-induced escape.Barry Smith - 2022 - Facing the Future, Facing the Screen: 10Th Budapest Visual Learning Conference.
    We can illustrate the phenomenon of model-induced escape by examining the phenomenon of spam filters. Spam filter A is, we can assume, very effective at blocking spam. Indeed it is so effective that it motivates the authors of spam to invent new types of spam that will beat the filters of spam filter A. -/- An example of this phenomenon in the realm of philosophy is illustrated in the work of Nyíri on Wittgenstein's political beliefs. Nyíri writes a paper demonstrating (...)
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  17.  28
    Perception-Induced Effects of Corporate Social Irresponsibility for Stereotypical and Admired Firms.Seraphim Voliotis, Pavlos A. Vlachos & Olga Epitropaki - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  18. Drug-Induced Alterations of Bodily Awareness.Raphaël Millière - 2022 - In Adrian J. T. Alsmith & Andrea Serino (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Bodily Awareness. Routledge.
    Philosophical and empirical research on bodily awareness has mostly focused so far on bodily disorders – such as anorexia nervosa, somatoparaphrenia, or xenomelia (body integrity dysphoria) – and bodily illusions induced in an experimental setting – such as the rubber hand illusion, or the thermal grid illusion. Studying these conditions can be illuminating to investigate a broad range of issues about the nature, function, and etiology of bodily experience. However, a number of psychoactive compounds can also induce a remarkably wide (...)
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  19.  16
    Maintaining or Losing Intervention-Induced Health-Related Behavior Change. A Mixed Methods Field Study.Frida Skarin, Erik Wästlund & Henrik Gustafsson - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The aim of this mixed methods field study was to gain a better understanding of how psychological factors can contribute to success in intervention-induced behavior change over time. While it can be difficult to change behavior, the use of interventions means that most participants succeed in change during the intervention. However, it is rare for the immediate change to automatically transform into maintained behavior changes. Most research conducted on health-related behavior change interventions contains quantitative studies that investigate key intervention components (...)
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  20.  26
    The effect of induced muscular tension upon various phases of the learning process.J. C. Stauffacher - 1937 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 21 (1):26.
  21.  22
    Deformation-induced long-range internal stresses and lattice plane misorientations and the role of geometrically necessary dislocations.H. Mughrabi - 2006 - Philosophical Magazine 86 (25-26):4037-4054.
  22. Inducing blindsight in normal observes.Leonard Robichaud & Lew B. Stelmach - 2003 - Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 10 (1):206-209.
     
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  23.  70
    Stress‐Induced Evolutionary Innovation: A Mechanism for the Origin of Cell Types.Günter P. Wagner, Eric M. Erkenbrack & Alan C. Love - 2019 - Bioessays 41 (4):1800188.
    Understanding the evolutionary role of environmentally induced phenotypic variation (i.e., plasticity) is an important issue in developmental evolution. A major physiological response to environmental change is cellular stress, which is counteracted by generic stress reactions detoxifying the cell. A model, stress‐induced evolutionary innovation (SIEI), whereby ancestral stress reactions and their corresponding pathways can be transformed into novel structural components of body plans, such as new cell types, is described. Previous findings suggest that the cell differentiation cascade of a cell type (...)
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  24.  72
    Inducing the Cosmological Constant from Five-Dimensional Weyl Space.José Edgar Madriz Aguilar & Carlos Romero - 2009 - Foundations of Physics 39 (11):1205-1216.
    We investigate the possibility of inducing the cosmological constant from extra dimensions by embedding our four-dimensional Riemannian space-time into a five-dimensional Weyl integrable space. Following the approach of the space-time-matter theory we show that when we go down from five to four dimensions, the Weyl field may contribute both to the induced energy-tensor as well as to the cosmological constant Λ, or more generally, it may generate a time-dependent cosmological parameter Λ(t). As an application, we construct a simple cosmological model (...)
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  25.  20
    Therapy-Induced Electrophysiological Changes in Primary Progressive Aphasia: A Preliminary Study.Jara Stalpaert, Sofie Standaert, Lien D’Helft, Marijke Miatton, Anne Sieben, Tim Van Langenhove, Wouter Duyck, Pieter van Mierlo & Miet De Letter - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    AimsThis preliminary study aimed to investigate therapy-induced electrophysiological changes in persons with primary progressive aphasia. The investigated event-related potential components associated with language processing were the mismatch negativity, P300, N400, and P600.MethodsA linguistic ERP test battery and standardized language assessment were administered in four patients with PPA of which two received speech-language therapy and two did not receive therapy. The battery was administered twice with approximately 6 months in between in each patient. The results of the follow-up assessments were compared (...)
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  26. Autonomy inducements and organ sales.James Stacey Taylor - 2005 - In Nafsika Athanassoulis (ed.), Philosophical reflections on medical ethics. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
  27.  25
    Stress-induced knitting of dislocation networks with four-fold nodes in an aluminium-magnesium alloy.V. K. Lindroos & H. M. Miekk-oja - 1969 - Philosophical Magazine 20 (164):329-340.
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  28.  12
    Transposon‐induced events at gene loci.Peter A. Peterson - 1985 - Bioessays 3 (5):199-204.
    In the October issue of BioEssays (vol. 3, no. 4), H. P. Döring reviewed the general molecular biology of transposable elements in plants. In this review by P. A. Peterson, the effects of transposable genetic elements are considered, with special attention being paid to investigation of mobile‐element‐induced mutations at loci that control identifiable enzymes, and the specific alterations in enzyme properties that result. Together with DNA sequence analysis, these studies have begun to reveal the complexity of insertion/excision events, and their (...)
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  29.  24
    Retrieval-Induced Forgetting as Motivated Cognition.Gennaro Pica, Marina Chernikova, Antonio Pierro, Anna Maria Giannini & Arie W. Kruglanski - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  30.  72
    Motion-induced blindness does not affect the formation of negative afterimages.Constanze Hofstoetter, Christof Koch & Daniel C. Kiper - 2004 - Consciousness and Cognition 13 (4):691-708.
    Aftereffects induced by invisible stimuli constitute a powerful tool to investigate what type of neural information processing can occur in the absence of visual awareness. This approach has been successfully used to demonstrate that awareness of oriented gratings or translating stimuli is not necessary to obtain a robust orientation-specific or motion-specific aftereffect. We exploit motion-induced blindness to investigate the related question of the influence of visual awareness on the formation of negative afterimages. Our results show that MIB does not affect (...)
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  31.  62
    Emotion Induced Blindness Is More Sensitive to Changes in Arousal As Compared to Valence of the Emotional Distractor.Divita Singh & Meera M. Sunny - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  32.  21
    Laser-induced, second-order optical susceptibilities of YAB:Cr3+single crystals.A. Majchrowski, I. Cieslik, L. R. Jaroszewicz & I. V. Kityk - 2012 - Philosophical Magazine 92 (22):2826-2834.
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  33.  76
    Self-induced decoherence: a new approach.Mario Castagnino & Olimpia Lombardi - 2004 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 35 (1):73-107.
    According to Zurek, decoherence is a process resulting from the interaction between a quantum system and its environment; this process singles out a preferred set of states, usually called “pointer basis”, that determines which observables will receive definite values. This means that decoherence leads to a sort of selection which precludes all except a small subset of the states in the Hilbert space of the system from behaving in a classical manner: environment-induced-superselection—einselection —is a consequence of the process of decoherence. (...)
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  34.  42
    Impact of induced joy on literacy in children: does the nature of the task make a difference?Elise Tornare, Frédérique Cuisinier, Nikolai O. Czajkowski & Francisco Pons - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (3).
    This research examined whether induced joy influences fifth graders’ performance in literacy tasks. Children were asked to recall a joyful experience, used as a joy induction, before completing either a grammar (Study 1) or textual comprehension task (Study 2). The grammar task involved understanding at the surface level and retrieval of appropriate declarative and procedural knowledge, but limited elaboration unlike the textual comprehension task, which tackled inference generation. By differentiating tasks based on depth of processing required for completion we aimed (...)
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  35. Similarity-induced interference or facilitation in language production reflects representation, not selection.Gary M. Oppenheim & Nazbanou Nozari - 2024 - Cognition 245 (C):105720.
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  36.  26
    Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Based Systems for Personalising Epilepsy Treatment: Research Ethics Challenges and New Insights for the Ethics of Personalised Medicine.Mary Jean Walker, Jane Nielsen, Eliza Goddard, Alex Harris & Katrina Hutchison - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 13 (2):120-131.
    This paper examines potential ethical and legal issues arising during the research, develop- ment and clinical use of a proposed strategy in personalized medicine (PM): using human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived tissue cultures as predictive models of individ- ual patients to inform treatment decisions. We focus on epilepsy treatment as a likely early application of this strategy, for which early-stage stage research is underway. In relation to the research process, we examine issues associated with biological samples; data; health; vulnerable (...)
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  37.  36
    Auditory-induced bouncing is a perceptual (rather than a cognitive) phenomenon: Evidence from illusory crescents.Hauke S. Meyerhoff & Brian J. Scholl - 2018 - Cognition 170 (C):88-94.
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  38.  54
    Concern-induced negative affect is associated with the occurrence and content of mind-wandering.David Stawarczyk, Steve Majerus & Arnaud D’Argembeau - 2013 - Consciousness and Cognition 22 (2):442-448.
    Previous research has shown that the content and frequency of mind-wandering episodes—the occurrence of thoughts that are both stimulus-independent and task-unrelated—are closely related to an individual’s future-related concerns. Whether this relationship is shaped by the affective changes that are usually associated with future-related concerns still remains unclear, however. In this study, we induced the anticipation of a negatively valenced event and examined whether the ensuing affective changes were related to the occurrence and content of mind-wandering during an unrelated attentional task. (...)
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  39.  15
    Statistically Induced Chunking Recall: A Memory‐Based Approach to Statistical Learning.Erin S. Isbilen, Stewart M. McCauley, Evan Kidd & Morten H. Christiansen - 2020 - Cognitive Science 44 (7):e12848.
    The computations involved in statistical learning have long been debated. Here, we build on work suggesting that a basic memory process, chunking, may account for the processing of statistical regularities into larger units. Drawing on methods from the memory literature, we developed a novel paradigm to test statistical learning by leveraging a robust phenomenon observed in serial recall tasks: that short‐term memory is fundamentally shaped by long‐term distributional learning. In the statistically induced chunking recall (SICR) task, participants are exposed to (...)
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  40.  87
    Impact of Customer Orientation, Inducements and Ethics on Loyalty to the Firm: Customers’ Perspective.Leslier M. Valenzuela, Jay P. Mulki & Jorge Fernando Jaramillo - 2010 - Journal of Business Ethics 93 (2):277-291.
    Customer orientation and the development of long-term relationships with customers are known conditions for growth and profit sustainability. Businesses use special treatments, inducements, and personal gestures to show their appreciation to customers. However, there are concerns about whether these inducements really create the right perceptions in customer’s mind. This study suggests that when customers believe that the firm is ethical, the inducements and special treatments received are seen in a positive light and can help develop loyalty. The (...)
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  41.  33
    Automation-Induced Complacency Potential: Development and Validation of a New Scale.Stephanie M. Merritt, Alicia Ako-Brew, William J. Bryant, Amy Staley, Michael McKenna, Austin Leone & Lei Shirase - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  42.  36
    Socially Induced Changes in Legal Terminology.Aleksandra Matulewska - 2017 - Studies in Logic, Grammar and Rhetoric 49 (1):153-173.
    The author intends to present evolutionary and revolutionary changes in legal terminology. Legal terminology changes as a result of language usage, technological development, political and social changes and even economy reasons. The following research methods have been applied: the terminological analysis of the research material and the analysis of pertinent literature. The research material included legislation from the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada and Australia. The author focuses on terminological changes resulting from social transformations. Selected terms and (...)
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  43.  16
    Inducing Democracy in the Age of Eric Garner.Jennifer Rubenstein - 2016 - Philosophy and Public Issues - Filosofia E Questioni Pubbliche.
  44.  11
    Recent insights from human induced pluripotent stem cell models into the role of microglia in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Lara M. Nikel, Kevin Talbot & Björn F. Vahsen - forthcoming - Bioessays:2400054.
    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease, primarily leading to the degeneration of motor neurons. The traditional focus on motor neuron‐centric mechanisms has recently shifted towards understanding the contribution of non‐neuronal cells, such as microglia, in ALS pathophysiology. Advances in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology have enabled the generation of iPSC‐derived microglia monocultures and co‐cultures to investigate their role in ALS pathogenesis. Here, we briefly review the insights gained from these studies into the role of microglia in ALS. (...)
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  45.  46
    Ligand‐induced activation of the insulin receptor: a multi‐step process involving structural changes in both the ligand and the receptor.Colin W. Ward & Michael C. Lawrence - 2009 - Bioessays 31 (4):422-434.
    Current models of insulin binding to the insulin receptor (IR) propose (i) that there are two binding sites on the surface of insulin which engage with two binding sites on the receptor and (ii) that ligand binding involves structural changes in both the ligand and the receptor. Many of the features of insulin binding to its receptor, namely B‐chain helix interactions with the leucine‐rich repeat domain and A‐chain residue interactions with peptide loops from another part of the receptor, are also (...)
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  46.  36
    Schedule-induced and water-deprivation-induced drinking in rats: Effects of hypertonic saline challenges to homeostatic thirst mechanisms.James J. Mcdonough & Joseph H. Porter - 1983 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21 (5):403-406.
  47.  42
    Strain-induced structural transformation of single-phase Al–Cu–Fe icosahedral quasicrystal during mechanical milling.N. K. Mukhopadhyay, F. Ali, V. C. Srivastava, T. P. Yadav, M. Sakaliyska, K. B. Surreddi, S. Scudino, V. Uhlenwinkel & J. Eckert - 2011 - Philosophical Magazine 91 (19-21):2482-2490.
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  48. Induced processing biases have causal effects on anxiety.Andrew Mathews & Colin MacLeod - 2002 - Cognition and Emotion 16 (3):331-354.
  49.  58
    Inducing and assessing differentiated emotion-feeling states in the laboratory.Pierre Philippot - 1993 - Cognition and Emotion 7 (2):171-193.
  50.  10
    Ethanol-induced compaction of DNA: a viscosimetry and dynamic light scattering study.S. Marchetti, G. Onori & C. Cametti - 2007 - Philosophical Magazine 87 (3-5):525-534.
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