Results for 'Vittorio Saldutti'

969 found
Order:
  1.  13
    Ancient Athenian Democracy, Workers’ Councils, and Leftist Criticism of Stalinist Russia.Vittorio Saldutti - 2022 - Clotho 4 (2):47-67.
    “The political form at last discovered under which to work out the economic emancipation of labor.” With these words, Marx described the Paris Commune of 1871. It “was formed of the municipal councillors, chosen by universal suffrage in the various wards of the town, responsible and revocable at short term […] a working, not a parliamentary body, executive and legislative at the same time.” The political tradition of the Commune was inherited by the Russian soviets and inspired Lenin, who explained (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  10
    The Mixed Constitution of Demetrius Phalereus.Vittorio Saldutti - 2022 - Klio 104 (1):159-190.
    Summary The politeia established in Athens in 317 after a covenant between Cassander and Demetrius of Phalerum was variously described by ancient authors as a tyranny, an oligarchy, and a democracy. Even among modern scholars there is no agreement about its definition. A close study of the architecture of the so-called regime of Demetrius and a comparison with the almost contemporary constitution of Cyrene, imposed on the African town by Ptolemaeus I, lead us to characterize it as a mixed constitution, (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3. Vittorio Stella testimone del Novecento.Vittorio Lido Chiusano - 2004 - Filosofia Oggi 27 (105):29-52.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  4. Some Possible Problems in Vittorio Villa's Version of Relativism.Vittorio Villa - 2011 - Ideas Y Valores 60 (146).
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  5. L'epistolario di Pier Candido Decembrio,«.Vittorio Zaccaria - 1952 - Rinascimento 3:85-118.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6. The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge.Vittorio Gallese & George Lakoff - 2007 - Cognitive Neuropsychology 22 (3-4):455-479.
    Concepts are the elementary units of reason and linguistic meaning. They are conventional and relatively stable. As such, they must somehow be the result of neural activity in the brain. The questions are: Where? and How? A common philosophical position is that all concepts—even concepts about action and perception—are symbolic and abstract, and therefore must be implemented outside the brain’s sensory-motor system. We will argue against this position using (1) neuroscientific evidence; (2) results from neural computation; and (3) results about (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   203 citations  
  7. What is so special about embodied simulation?Vittorio Gallese & Corrado Sinigaglia - 2011 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15 (11):512-519.
    Simulation theories of social cognition abound in the literature, but it is often unclear what simulation means and how it works. The discovery of mirror neurons, responding both to action execution and observation, suggested an embodied approach to mental simulation. Over the last years this approach has been hotly debated and alternative accounts have been proposed. We discuss these accounts and argue that they fail to capture the uniqueness of embodied simulation (ES). ES theory provides a unitary account of basic (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   90 citations  
  8.  40
    Die Transzendentalpragmatik als Fichteanismus der Intersubjektivität.Vittorio Hösle - 1986 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 40 (2):235 - 252.
  9. The 'shared manifold' hypothesis: From mirror neurons to empathy.Vittorio Gallese - 2001 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 (5-7):33-50.
    My initial scope will be limited: starting from a neurobiological standpoint, I will analyse how actions are possibly represented and understood. The main aim of my arguments will be to show that, far from being exclusively dependent upon mentalistic/linguistic abilities, the capacity for understanding others as intentional agents is deeply grounded in the relational nature of action. Action is relational, and the relation holds both between the agent and the object target of the action , as between the agent of (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   194 citations  
  10. Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading.Vittorio Gallese & Alvin I. Goldman - 1998 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2 (12):493–501.
    A new class of visuomotor neuron has been recently discovered in the monkey’s premotor cortex: mirror neurons. These neurons respond both when a particular action is performed by the recorded monkey and when the same action, performed by another individual, is observed. Mirror neurons appear to form a cortical system matching observation and execution of goal-related motor actions. Experimental evidence suggests that a similar matching system also exists in humans. What might be the functional role of this matching system? One (...)
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   441 citations  
  11.  23
    Resilience Contributes to Low Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak Among the General Population in Italy.Vittorio Lenzo, Maria C. Quattropani, Alessandro Musetti, Corrado Zenesini, Maria Francesca Freda, Daniela Lemmo, Elena Vegni, Lidia Borghi, Giuseppe Plazzi, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Roberto Cattivelli, Emanuela Saita & Christian Franceschini - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  12.  16
    La fugace vita dei fotogrammi.Vittorio Fagone - 2015 - Rivista di Estetica:27-32.
    Game has a central role in Nespolo’s art. Irony and caricature are the main stylistic features decisive for his film. Nespolo’s experimental cinema absorbs the avant-gardist idea of film as a creative game stricty related with life, the analytical approach toward visual image typical of Bauhaus’ searches and the autonomy of “cinematographic eye” as a linguistic expression. Nespolo’s film produced between 1966 and 1977 can be grouped in four series: first, explorations and analysis of cinematographic image; second, surrealistic and bizarre (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  13.  6
    Filosofia e filologia.Vittorio Enzo Alfieri - 1967 - Napoli,: Giannini.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14. Sulle opere di Pier Candido Decembrio.Vittorio Zaccaria - 1956 - Rinascimento 7:13-74.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15. A unifying view of the basis of social cognition.Vittorio Gallese, Christian Keysers & Giacomo Rizzolatti - 2004 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (9):396-403.
    In this article we provide a unifying neural hypothesis on how individuals understand the actions and emotions of others. Our main claim is that the fundamental mechanism at the basis of the experiential understanding of others' actions is the activation of the mirror neuron system. A similar mechanism, but involving the activation of viscero-motor centers, underlies the experiential understanding of the emotions of others.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   286 citations  
  16.  44
    Solving probabilistic and statistical problems: a matter of information structure and question form.Vittorio Girotto & Michel Gonzalez - 2001 - Cognition 78 (3):247-276.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   41 citations  
  17. (1 other version)Before and below 'theory of mind': Embodied simulation and the neural correlates of social cognition.Vittorio Gallese - 2007 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 362 (1480):659-669.
  18.  10
    The heavens and the earth: how the Graeco-Roman, ancient Chinese and mediaeval Islamic civilisations saw the world.Vittorio Cotesta - 2021 - Boston: Brill. Edited by Catherine Mc Carthy & Niall Mac Cárthaigh.
    Vittorio Cotesta's Eurasian Visions of the World traces the origin of the images of the world typical of the Graeco-Roman, Ancient Chinese and Medieval Islamic civilisations. Each of them had its own peculiar way of understanding the universe, life, death, society, power, humanity and its destiny. The comparative analysis carried out here suggests that they all shared a common human aspiration despite their differences: human being is unique; differences are details which enrich its image. Today, the traditions derived from (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  34
    Empathy and socially responsible consumption: an experiment with the vote-with-the-wallet game.Vittorio Pelligra & Alejandra Vásquez - 2020 - Theory and Decision 89 (4):383-422.
    We study by means of a laboratory experiment the role of individuals’ empathy in the Vote-with-the-Wallet Game. Our main purpose is to analyze the impact of the ability to empathize on participants’ behavior when asked to choose between two specific types of product: a cheaper conventional good and a more expensive one which, however, produces a positive externality for the other participants. We consider three manipulations: a) a redistribution mechanism where the expensive product is subsidized by the buyers of the (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  20.  18
    Responding to (un)reasonable requests by an authority.Vittorio Pelligra, Tommaso Reggiani & Daniel John Zizzo - 2020 - Theory and Decision 89 (3):287-311.
    We consider the notions of static and dynamic reasonableness of requests by an authority in a trust game experiment. The authority, modeled as the experimenter, systematically varies the experimental norm of what is expected from trustees to return to trustors, both in terms of the level of each request and in terms of the sequence of the requests. Static reasonableness matters in a self-biased way, in the sense that low requests justify returning less, but high requests tend to be ignored. (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  21.  15
    (1 other version)Annotazioni su B1,1-3 (B1,4a?) di Parmenide.Vittorio Ricci - 2020 - Journal of Ancient Philosophy 14 (2):01-52.
    The extraordinary overall textual situation of Parmenides’ B1,1-3, due to complex, variegate and polymorphous causes, entailed and still entails diverse sorts of problematic issues so to constitute a true labyrinth of philological, hermeneutical and theoretical instances interwoven each other in almost inextricable way. In this analysis, a first substantial knot of philological type resulted necessary to a preliminary discrimination for making sure the textual reconstruction in order to argue then its most literarily clear and specifiable meaning. In this way it (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  22.  41
    Children’s understanding of posterior probability.Vittorio Girotto & Michel Gonzalez - 2008 - Cognition 106 (1):325-344.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   24 citations  
  23.  29
    Reading Dante's Commedia as Theology: Divinity Realized in Human Encounter.Vittorio Montemaggi - 2016 - Oxford University Press USA.
    Dante's Commedia compels readers to confront the mystery of their existence, to seek understanding of their relationship to the living conscious reality from which all possible experience arises. By pursuing these lines of inquiry, says Vittorio Montemaggi, readers can reach an ultimate reality that Dante calls love. Montemaggi offers a detailed theological reading of the Commedia, examining the theme of human interaction, both as it is represented in the poem-the narrator Dante's interaction with other characters-and by the relationship between (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  24. World-stories and maximality.Vittorio Morato - 2017 - Argumenta 2 (2).
    According to many actualist theories of modality, possible worlds should be identified with maximal and consistent sets of actually existing propositions called "world-stories". A set of propositions is said to be maximal if and only if for every (actually existing) proposition P , either P or its negation belongs to the set. In my talk, I will claim that this conception of maximality is problematic in case what has to be represented by a world-story is the possible non existence of (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  25.  19
    Social injustice: essays in political philosophy.Vittorio Bufacchi - 2011 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    The idea of social injustice is pivotal to much contemporary moral and political philosophy. Starting from a comprehensive and engaging account of the idea of social injustice, this book covers a whole range of issues, including distributive justice, exploitation, torture, moral motivations, democratic theory, voting behavior, and market socialism.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  26.  9
    Sir Thomas More : Sources, Characters, Ideas.Vittorio Gabrieli - 1986 - Moreana 23 (2):17-43.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  27. Forschung.Vittorio Klos & Uc Santa Cruz - 1991 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 45.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28.  14
    Language and Social Minds: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Intersubjectivity.Vittorio Tantucci - 2021 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Combining theory from cognitive semantics and pragmatics, this book offers both a new model and a new usage-based method for the understanding of intersubjectivity, and how social cognition is expressed linguistically at different levels of complexity. Bringing together ideas from linguistics and theory of mind, Tantucci demonstrates the way in which speakers constantly monitor and project their interlocutor's reactions to what is being said, and sets out three distinct categories of social cognition in first language acquisition and language change. He (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29.  7
    La filosofia nei licei italiani.Vittorio Telmon - 1970 - Firenze,: La nuova Italia.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  30.  33
    Inept reasoners or pragmatic virtuosos? Relevance and the deontic selection task.Vittorio Girotto, Markus Kemmelmeier, Dan Sperber & Jean-Baptiste van der Henst - 2001 - Cognition 81 (2):B69-B76.
  31. How the body in action shapes the self.Vittorio Gallese & Corrado Sinigaglia - 2011 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 18 (7-8):117-143.
    In the present paper we address the issue of the role of the body in shaping our basic self-awareness. It is generally taken for granted that basic bodily self-awareness has primarily to do with proprioception. Here we challenge this assumption by arguing from both a phenomenological and a neurophysiological point of view that our body is primarily given to us as a manifold of action possibilities that cannot be reduced to any form of proprioceptive awareness. By discussing the notion of (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  32. The inner sense of action: Agency and motor representations.Vittorio Gallese - 2000 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 7 (10):23-40.
    Discusses the possibility of reconciling different articulations of intentionality from a neurobiological perspective. The author analyzes the relationship between agency and representation and how representation is intrinsically related to action control. The author also presents a new account of action, arguing against what is still commonly held as its proper definition, namely the final outcome of a cascade-like process that starts from the analysis of sensory data, incorporates the result of decision processes, and ends up with responses (actions) to externally-or (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   45 citations  
  33.  63
    Basic understanding of posterior probability.Vittorio Girotto & Stefania Pighin - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  34.  38
    The effect of premise order in conditional reasoning: a test of the mental model theory.Vittorio Girotto, Alberto Mazzocco & Alessandra Tasso - 1997 - Cognition 63 (1):1-28.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  35.  29
    Seine Geschichte der Philosophie.Vittorio Hösle - 2021 - Philosophische Rundschau 68 (2):164.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  36.  60
    Visions of the body. Embodied simulation and aesthetic experience.Vittorio Gallese - 2017 - Aisthesis: Pratiche, Linguaggi E Saperi Dell’Estetico 10 (1):41-50.
    The present contribution is mainly intended to illustrate how some recent discoveries in the field of neurosciences have revolutionized our ideas about perception, action and cognition, and how these new neuro-scientific perspectives can shed light on the human relationship to art and aesthetics, in the frame of an approach known as "experimental aesthetics". Experimental aesthetics addresses the problem of artistic images by investigating the brain-body physiological correlates of the aesthetic experience and human creativity, providing a perspective that is complementary, and (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  37. Motor ontology: The representational reality of goals, actions and selves.Vittorio Gallese & Thomas Metzinger - 2003 - Philosophical Psychology 16 (3):365 – 388.
    The representational dynamics of the brain is a subsymbolic process, and it has to be conceived as an "agent-free" type of dynamical self-organization. However, in generating a coherent internal world-model, the brain decomposes target space in a certain way. In doing so, it defines an "ontology": to have an ontology is to interpret a world. In this paper we argue that the brain, viewed as a representational system aimed at interpreting the world, possesses an ontology too. It decomposes target space (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   34 citations  
  38.  7
    Moral und Politik: Grundlagen einer Politischen Ethik für das 21. Jahrhundert.Vittorio Hösle - 2020
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  39. Colonialism, Injustice, and Arbitrariness.Vittorio Bufacchi - 2017 - Journal of Social Philosophy 48 (2):197-211.
    The current debate on why colonialism is wrong overlooks what is arguably the most discernible aspect of this particular historical injustice: its exreme violence. Through a critical analysis of the recent contributions by Lea Ypi, Margaret Moore and Laura Valentini, this article argues that the violence inflicted on the victims and survivors of colonialism reveals far more about the nature of this historical injustice than generally assumed. It is the arbitrary nature of the power relations between colonizers and the colonized (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  40. La morale e il diritto secondo Erberto Spencer.Vittorio Benini - 1894 - Roma,: Tip. delle terme diocleziane di G. Balti.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41.  11
    Una possibile eco antimachea in Nevio.Vittorio Remo Danovi - 2020 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 164 (2):351-353.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  17
    Pandemia, poder y tecnologías de la información.Luca de Vittorio - 2020 - Revista Ethika+ 2:189-207.
    En este artículo, busco exponer la relación que tiene la situación de confinamiento en la que nos encontramos, Internet y las múltiples consecuencias que puede tener la producción masificada de datos en diversos ámbitos de nuestra experiencia social. Esto implica problematizar el estatus que tiene Internet en nuestra vida cotidiana, cómo su arquitectura permite articularlo como dispositivo de poder y vigilancia, en que medida opera cómo fuente ilimitada de información de diversa índole y las posibles consecuencias que tiene esta extracción (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  21
    (1 other version)Les virages du DSM : enjeux scientifiques, économiques et politiques.Pierangelo di Vittorio, Michel Minard & François Gonon - 2013 - Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 66 (2):, [ p.].
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  44. De eenheid van het weten en de werkelijkheid van de universiteit.Vittorio Hösle - 2008 - Nexus 50.
    ‘Als de geesteswetenschappen zichzelf als de dienstmaagd van archivarissen en museumdirecteuren beschouwen, kunnen ze er bezwaarlijk van opkijken dat de belangstelling voor hen afneemt. Een dode geest is een oxymoron, en de archivering van meningen uit het verleden is op zichzelf niet interessanter dan een opsomming van uitgestorven soorten.’.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  39
    On Plato's Philosophy of Numbers and Its Mathematical and Philosophical Significance.Vittorio Hösle - 1988 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 13 (1):21-63.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  46.  45
    Le primat de la rencontre sur la forme.Vittorio Morfino & Luca Pinzolo - 2005 - Multitudes 2 (2):149-158.
    Among the Althusserian writings of the 1980s, the authors focus their attention on the most significant one, “The Underground Current of Materialism of Encounter”, which deals mainly with the theme of encounter - rather than those of emptiness or nothingness, considered as secondary by the authors. In this perspective, it is paradoxically the work of Darwin which becomes a crucial reference, helping a Marxist theory of History to emancipate itself from any teleological paradigm.
    No categories
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  47. Evoluzionismo ed epistemologia.Vittorio Somenzi - 1984 - Nuova Civiltà Delle Macchine 2 (4):5-9.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  48.  73
    The Two Sides of Mimesis: Girards Mimetic Theory, Embodied Simulation and Social Identification.Vittorio Gallese - 2009 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 16 (4):21-44.
    Crucial in Girard's Mimetic Theory is the notion of mimetic desire, viewed as appropriative mimicry, the main source of aggressiveness and violence characterizing our species. The intrinsic value of the objects of our desire is not as relevant as the fact that the very same objects are the targets of others' desire. One could in principle object against such apparently negative and one-sided view of mankind, in general, and of mimesis, in particular. However, such argument would misrepresent Girard's thought. Girard (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  49. (1 other version)Torture, terrorism and the state: A refutation of the ticking-bomb argument.Vittorio Bufacchi & Jean Maria Arrigo - 2006 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 23 (3):355–373.
    abstract Much of the literature on torture in recent years takes the position of denouncing the barbarity of torture, while allowing for exceptions to this veto in extreme circumstances. The ticking‐bomb argument, where a terrorist is tortured in order to extract information of a primed bomb located in a civilian area, is often invoked as one of those extreme circumstances where torture becomes justified. As the War on Terrorism intensifies, the ticking‐bomb argument has become the dominant line of reasoning used (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   24 citations  
  50.  11
    The heavens and the Earth: Graeco-Roman, ancient Chinese, and mediaeval Islamic images of the world.Vittorio Cotesta - 2021 - Boston: Brill. Edited by Catherine Mc Carthy & Niall Mac Cárthaigh.
    Vittorio Cotesta's Eurasian Visions of the World traces the origin of the images of the world typical of the Graeco-Roman, Ancient Chinese and Medieval Islamic civilisations. Each of them had its own peculiar way of understanding the universe, life, death, society, power, humanity and its destiny. The comparative analysis carried out here suggests that they all shared a common human aspiration despite their differences: human being is unique; differences are details which enrich its image. Today, the traditions derived from (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 969