Results for 'Vittorio Saldutti'

969 found
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  1.  13
    Ancient Athenian Democracy, Workers’ Councils, and Leftist Criticism of Stalinist Russia.Vittorio Saldutti - 2022 - Clotho 4 (2):47-67.
    “The political form at last discovered under which to work out the economic emancipation of labor.” With these words, Marx described the Paris Commune of 1871. It “was formed of the municipal councillors, chosen by universal suffrage in the various wards of the town, responsible and revocable at short term […] a working, not a parliamentary body, executive and legislative at the same time.” The political tradition of the Commune was inherited by the Russian soviets and inspired Lenin, who explained (...)
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  2.  10
    The Mixed Constitution of Demetrius Phalereus.Vittorio Saldutti - 2022 - Klio 104 (1):159-190.
    Summary The politeia established in Athens in 317 after a covenant between Cassander and Demetrius of Phalerum was variously described by ancient authors as a tyranny, an oligarchy, and a democracy. Even among modern scholars there is no agreement about its definition. A close study of the architecture of the so-called regime of Demetrius and a comparison with the almost contemporary constitution of Cyrene, imposed on the African town by Ptolemaeus I, lead us to characterize it as a mixed constitution, (...)
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  3. Vittorio Stella testimone del Novecento.Vittorio Lido Chiusano - 2004 - Filosofia Oggi 27 (105):29-52.
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  4. Some Possible Problems in Vittorio Villa's Version of Relativism.Vittorio Villa - 2011 - Ideas Y Valores 60 (146).
     
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  5. The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge.Vittorio Gallese & George Lakoff - 2007 - Cognitive Neuropsychology 22 (3-4):455-479.
    Concepts are the elementary units of reason and linguistic meaning. They are conventional and relatively stable. As such, they must somehow be the result of neural activity in the brain. The questions are: Where? and How? A common philosophical position is that all concepts—even concepts about action and perception—are symbolic and abstract, and therefore must be implemented outside the brain’s sensory-motor system. We will argue against this position using (1) neuroscientific evidence; (2) results from neural computation; and (3) results about (...)
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  6. L'epistolario di Pier Candido Decembrio,«.Vittorio Zaccaria - 1952 - Rinascimento 3:85-118.
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  7. The 'shared manifold' hypothesis: From mirror neurons to empathy.Vittorio Gallese - 2001 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 8 (5-7):33-50.
    My initial scope will be limited: starting from a neurobiological standpoint, I will analyse how actions are possibly represented and understood. The main aim of my arguments will be to show that, far from being exclusively dependent upon mentalistic/linguistic abilities, the capacity for understanding others as intentional agents is deeply grounded in the relational nature of action. Action is relational, and the relation holds both between the agent and the object target of the action , as between the agent of (...)
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  8. What is so special about embodied simulation?Vittorio Gallese & Corrado Sinigaglia - 2011 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 15 (11):512-519.
    Simulation theories of social cognition abound in the literature, but it is often unclear what simulation means and how it works. The discovery of mirror neurons, responding both to action execution and observation, suggested an embodied approach to mental simulation. Over the last years this approach has been hotly debated and alternative accounts have been proposed. We discuss these accounts and argue that they fail to capture the uniqueness of embodied simulation (ES). ES theory provides a unitary account of basic (...)
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  9. Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading.Vittorio Gallese & Alvin I. Goldman - 1998 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2 (12):493–501.
    A new class of visuomotor neuron has been recently discovered in the monkey’s premotor cortex: mirror neurons. These neurons respond both when a particular action is performed by the recorded monkey and when the same action, performed by another individual, is observed. Mirror neurons appear to form a cortical system matching observation and execution of goal-related motor actions. Experimental evidence suggests that a similar matching system also exists in humans. What might be the functional role of this matching system? One (...)
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  10.  23
    Resilience Contributes to Low Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Outbreak Among the General Population in Italy.Vittorio Lenzo, Maria C. Quattropani, Alessandro Musetti, Corrado Zenesini, Maria Francesca Freda, Daniela Lemmo, Elena Vegni, Lidia Borghi, Giuseppe Plazzi, Gianluca Castelnuovo, Roberto Cattivelli, Emanuela Saita & Christian Franceschini - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  11.  16
    La fugace vita dei fotogrammi.Vittorio Fagone - 2015 - Rivista di Estetica:27-32.
    Game has a central role in Nespolo’s art. Irony and caricature are the main stylistic features decisive for his film. Nespolo’s experimental cinema absorbs the avant-gardist idea of film as a creative game stricty related with life, the analytical approach toward visual image typical of Bauhaus’ searches and the autonomy of “cinematographic eye” as a linguistic expression. Nespolo’s film produced between 1966 and 1977 can be grouped in four series: first, explorations and analysis of cinematographic image; second, surrealistic and bizarre (...)
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  12.  6
    Filosofia e filologia.Vittorio Enzo Alfieri - 1967 - Napoli,: Giannini.
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  13.  30
    The "Living Will" and the Right to Die.Vittorio Frosini - 1995 - Ratio Juris 8 (3):349-357.
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  14. Sulle opere di Pier Candido Decembrio.Vittorio Zaccaria - 1956 - Rinascimento 7:13-74.
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  15. A unifying view of the basis of social cognition.Vittorio Gallese, Christian Keysers & Giacomo Rizzolatti - 2004 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 8 (9):396-403.
    In this article we provide a unifying neural hypothesis on how individuals understand the actions and emotions of others. Our main claim is that the fundamental mechanism at the basis of the experiential understanding of others' actions is the activation of the mirror neuron system. A similar mechanism, but involving the activation of viscero-motor centers, underlies the experiential understanding of the emotions of others.
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  16.  44
    Solving probabilistic and statistical problems: a matter of information structure and question form.Vittorio Girotto & Michel Gonzalez - 2001 - Cognition 78 (3):247-276.
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  17.  10
    The heavens and the earth: how the Graeco-Roman, ancient Chinese and mediaeval Islamic civilisations saw the world.Vittorio Cotesta - 2021 - Boston: Brill. Edited by Catherine Mc Carthy & Niall Mac Cárthaigh.
    Vittorio Cotesta's Eurasian Visions of the World traces the origin of the images of the world typical of the Graeco-Roman, Ancient Chinese and Medieval Islamic civilisations. Each of them had its own peculiar way of understanding the universe, life, death, society, power, humanity and its destiny. The comparative analysis carried out here suggests that they all shared a common human aspiration despite their differences: human being is unique; differences are details which enrich its image. Today, the traditions derived from (...)
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  18. Motor ontology: The representational reality of goals, actions and selves.Vittorio Gallese & Thomas Metzinger - 2003 - Philosophical Psychology 16 (3):365 – 388.
    The representational dynamics of the brain is a subsymbolic process, and it has to be conceived as an "agent-free" type of dynamical self-organization. However, in generating a coherent internal world-model, the brain decomposes target space in a certain way. In doing so, it defines an "ontology": to have an ontology is to interpret a world. In this paper we argue that the brain, viewed as a representational system aimed at interpreting the world, possesses an ontology too. It decomposes target space (...)
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  19.  51
    Ist husserls phänomenologie ein transzendentaler idealismus?Vittorio Palma - 2005 - Husserl Studies 21 (3):183-206.
  20.  41
    Children’s understanding of posterior probability.Vittorio Girotto & Michel Gonzalez - 2008 - Cognition 106 (1):325-344.
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  21. (1 other version)Torture, terrorism and the state: A refutation of the ticking-bomb argument.Vittorio Bufacchi & Jean Maria Arrigo - 2006 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 23 (3):355–373.
    abstract Much of the literature on torture in recent years takes the position of denouncing the barbarity of torture, while allowing for exceptions to this veto in extreme circumstances. The ticking‐bomb argument, where a terrorist is tortured in order to extract information of a primed bomb located in a civilian area, is often invoked as one of those extreme circumstances where torture becomes justified. As the War on Terrorism intensifies, the ticking‐bomb argument has become the dominant line of reasoning used (...)
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  22.  9
    Sir Thomas More : Sources, Characters, Ideas.Vittorio Gabrieli - 1986 - Moreana 23 (2):17-43.
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  23. Forschung.Vittorio Klos & Uc Santa Cruz - 1991 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 45.
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  24.  91
    The injustice of exploitation.Vittorio Bufacchi - 2002 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 5 (1):1-15.
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  25.  15
    (1 other version)Annotazioni su B1,1-3 (B1,4a?) di Parmenide.Vittorio Ricci - 2020 - Journal of Ancient Philosophy 14 (2):01-52.
    The extraordinary overall textual situation of Parmenides’ B1,1-3, due to complex, variegate and polymorphous causes, entailed and still entails diverse sorts of problematic issues so to constitute a true labyrinth of philological, hermeneutical and theoretical instances interwoven each other in almost inextricable way. In this analysis, a first substantial knot of philological type resulted necessary to a preliminary discrimination for making sure the textual reconstruction in order to argue then its most literarily clear and specifiable meaning. In this way it (...)
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  26.  29
    Reading Dante's Commedia as Theology: Divinity Realized in Human Encounter.Vittorio Montemaggi - 2016 - Oxford University Press USA.
    Dante's Commedia compels readers to confront the mystery of their existence, to seek understanding of their relationship to the living conscious reality from which all possible experience arises. By pursuing these lines of inquiry, says Vittorio Montemaggi, readers can reach an ultimate reality that Dante calls love. Montemaggi offers a detailed theological reading of the Commedia, examining the theme of human interaction, both as it is represented in the poem-the narrator Dante's interaction with other characters-and by the relationship between (...)
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  27.  84
    Empirical Philosophy.Vittorio Bufacchi - 2004 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 18 (1):39-52.
    This article takes the first steps towards a new approach in applied philosophy, in the hope to encourage an idea of philosophy as a more empirical subject. Part I will provide an overview of the nature and scope of applied philosophy, followed in Part II by a critical evaluation of the “top-down” methodology still popular with many applied philosophers. Part III will then describe the basic axioms of “empirical philosophy,” explaining how the empirical approach differs from the top-down approach. Part (...)
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  28. World-stories and maximality.Vittorio Morato - 2017 - Argumenta 2 (2).
    According to many actualist theories of modality, possible worlds should be identified with maximal and consistent sets of actually existing propositions called "world-stories". A set of propositions is said to be maximal if and only if for every (actually existing) proposition P , either P or its negation belongs to the set. In my talk, I will claim that this conception of maximality is problematic in case what has to be represented by a world-story is the possible non existence of (...)
     
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  29. How the body in action shapes the self.Vittorio Gallese & Corrado Sinigaglia - 2011 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 18 (7-8):117-143.
    In the present paper we address the issue of the role of the body in shaping our basic self-awareness. It is generally taken for granted that basic bodily self-awareness has primarily to do with proprioception. Here we challenge this assumption by arguing from both a phenomenological and a neurophysiological point of view that our body is primarily given to us as a manifold of action possibilities that cannot be reduced to any form of proprioceptive awareness. By discussing the notion of (...)
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  30.  29
    Seine Geschichte der Philosophie.Vittorio Hösle - 2021 - Philosophische Rundschau 68 (2):164.
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  31.  33
    Inept reasoners or pragmatic virtuosos? Relevance and the deontic selection task.Vittorio Girotto, Markus Kemmelmeier, Dan Sperber & Jean-Baptiste van der Henst - 2001 - Cognition 81 (2):B69-B76.
  32.  38
    The acting subject: Toward the neural basis of social cognition.Vittorio Gallese - 2000 - In Thomas Metzinger, Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and Conceptual Questions. MIT Press. pp. 325--333.
  33.  34
    Empathy and socially responsible consumption: an experiment with the vote-with-the-wallet game.Vittorio Pelligra & Alejandra Vásquez - 2020 - Theory and Decision 89 (4):383-422.
    We study by means of a laboratory experiment the role of individuals’ empathy in the Vote-with-the-Wallet Game. Our main purpose is to analyze the impact of the ability to empathize on participants’ behavior when asked to choose between two specific types of product: a cheaper conventional good and a more expensive one which, however, produces a positive externality for the other participants. We consider three manipulations: a) a redistribution mechanism where the expensive product is subsidized by the buyers of the (...)
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  34.  18
    Responding to (un)reasonable requests by an authority.Vittorio Pelligra, Tommaso Reggiani & Daniel John Zizzo - 2020 - Theory and Decision 89 (3):287-311.
    We consider the notions of static and dynamic reasonableness of requests by an authority in a trust game experiment. The authority, modeled as the experimenter, systematically varies the experimental norm of what is expected from trustees to return to trustors, both in terms of the level of each request and in terms of the sequence of the requests. Static reasonableness matters in a self-biased way, in the sense that low requests justify returning less, but high requests tend to be ignored. (...)
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  35. Colonialism, Injustice, and Arbitrariness.Vittorio Bufacchi - 2017 - Journal of Social Philosophy 48 (2):197-211.
    The current debate on why colonialism is wrong overlooks what is arguably the most discernible aspect of this particular historical injustice: its exreme violence. Through a critical analysis of the recent contributions by Lea Ypi, Margaret Moore and Laura Valentini, this article argues that the violence inflicted on the victims and survivors of colonialism reveals far more about the nature of this historical injustice than generally assumed. It is the arbitrary nature of the power relations between colonizers and the colonized (...)
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  36. La morale e il diritto secondo Erberto Spencer.Vittorio Benini - 1894 - Roma,: Tip. delle terme diocleziane di G. Balti.
     
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  37.  17
    Pandemia, poder y tecnologías de la información.Luca de Vittorio - 2020 - Revista Ethika+ 2:189-207.
    En este artículo, busco exponer la relación que tiene la situación de confinamiento en la que nos encontramos, Internet y las múltiples consecuencias que puede tener la producción masificada de datos en diversos ámbitos de nuestra experiencia social. Esto implica problematizar el estatus que tiene Internet en nuestra vida cotidiana, cómo su arquitectura permite articularlo como dispositivo de poder y vigilancia, en que medida opera cómo fuente ilimitada de información de diversa índole y las posibles consecuencias que tiene esta extracción (...)
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  38.  21
    (1 other version)Les virages du DSM : enjeux scientifiques, économiques et politiques.Pierangelo di Vittorio, Michel Minard & François Gonon - 2013 - Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 66 (2):, [ p.].
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  39. De eenheid van het weten en de werkelijkheid van de universiteit.Vittorio Hösle - 2008 - Nexus 50.
    ‘Als de geesteswetenschappen zichzelf als de dienstmaagd van archivarissen en museumdirecteuren beschouwen, kunnen ze er bezwaarlijk van opkijken dat de belangstelling voor hen afneemt. Een dode geest is een oxymoron, en de archivering van meningen uit het verleden is op zichzelf niet interessanter dan een opsomming van uitgestorven soorten.’.
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  40.  39
    On Plato's Philosophy of Numbers and Its Mathematical and Philosophical Significance.Vittorio Hösle - 1988 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 13 (1):21-63.
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  41. Il problema di Dio e le scienze naturali.Vittorio Marcozzi - 1941 - Milano: Fratelli Bocca.
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  42.  45
    Le primat de la rencontre sur la forme.Vittorio Morfino & Luca Pinzolo - 2005 - Multitudes 2 (2):149-158.
    Among the Althusserian writings of the 1980s, the authors focus their attention on the most significant one, “The Underground Current of Materialism of Encounter”, which deals mainly with the theme of encounter - rather than those of emptiness or nothingness, considered as secondary by the authors. In this perspective, it is paradoxically the work of Darwin which becomes a crucial reference, helping a Marxist theory of History to emancipate itself from any teleological paradigm.
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  43. Evoluzionismo ed epistemologia.Vittorio Somenzi - 1984 - Nuova Civiltà Delle Macchine 2 (4):5-9.
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  44.  60
    Visions of the body. Embodied simulation and aesthetic experience.Vittorio Gallese - 2017 - Aisthesis: Pratiche, Linguaggi E Saperi Dell’Estetico 10 (1):41-50.
    The present contribution is mainly intended to illustrate how some recent discoveries in the field of neurosciences have revolutionized our ideas about perception, action and cognition, and how these new neuro-scientific perspectives can shed light on the human relationship to art and aesthetics, in the frame of an approach known as "experimental aesthetics". Experimental aesthetics addresses the problem of artistic images by investigating the brain-body physiological correlates of the aesthetic experience and human creativity, providing a perspective that is complementary, and (...)
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  45.  19
    Social injustice: essays in political philosophy.Vittorio Bufacchi - 2011 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    The idea of social injustice is pivotal to much contemporary moral and political philosophy. Starting from a comprehensive and engaging account of the idea of social injustice, this book covers a whole range of issues, including distributive justice, exploitation, torture, moral motivations, democratic theory, voting behavior, and market socialism.
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  46.  7
    Moral und Politik: Grundlagen einer Politischen Ethik für das 21. Jahrhundert.Vittorio Hösle - 2020
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  47. (1 other version)Before and below 'theory of mind': Embodied simulation and the neural correlates of social cognition.Vittorio Gallese - 2007 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 362 (1480):659-669.
  48.  91
    Why Is Violence Bad?Vittorio Bufacchi - 2004 - American Philosophical Quarterly 41 (2):169 - 180.
  49.  63
    Basic understanding of posterior probability.Vittorio Girotto & Stefania Pighin - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  50.  38
    The effect of premise order in conditional reasoning: a test of the mental model theory.Vittorio Girotto, Alberto Mazzocco & Alessandra Tasso - 1997 - Cognition 63 (1):1-28.
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