Results for 'Shounak Paul'

920 found
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  1.  57
    DeepRhole: deep learning for rhetorical role labeling of sentences in legal case documents.Paheli Bhattacharya, Shounak Paul, Kripabandhu Ghosh, Saptarshi Ghosh & Adam Wyner - 2021 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 31 (1):53-90.
    The task of rhetorical role labeling is to assign labels (such as Fact, Argument, Final Judgement, etc.) to sentences of a court case document. Rhetorical role labeling is an important problem in the field of Legal Analytics, since it can aid in various downstream tasks as well as enhances the readability of lengthy case documents. The task is challenging as case documents are highly various in structure and the rhetorical labels are often subjective. Previous works for automatic rhetorical role identification (...)
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  2. Agency, Power, and Injustice in Metalinguistic Disagreement.Paul-Mikhail Catapang Podosky - 2022 - Philosophical Quarterly 72 (2):1- 24.
    In this paper, I explain the kinematics of non-ideal metalinguistic disagreement. This occurs when one speaker has greater control in the joint activity of pairing contents with words in a context. I argue that some forms of non-ideal metalinguistic disagreement are deeply worrying, namely those that involves certain power imbalances. In such cases, a speaker possesses illegitimate control in metalinguistic disagreement owing to the operation of identity prejudice. I call this metalinguistic injustice. The wrong involves restricting a speaker from participating (...)
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  3. Kant's Empirical Realism.Paul Abela - 2002 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Immanuel Kant claims that transcendental idealism yields a form of realism at the empirical level. Polite silence might best describe the reception this assertion has garnered among even sympathetic interpreters. This book challenges that prejudice, offering a controversial presentation and rehabilitation of Kant's empirical realism that places his realist credentials at the centre of the account of representation he offers in the Critique of Pure Reason. This interpretation ranges over the major themes contained in the Analytic of Principles and relevant (...)
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  4. Responsibility Skepticism and Strawson’s Naturalism: Review Essay on Pamela Hieronymi, Freedom, Resentment & The Metaphysics of Morals (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020).Paul Russell - 2021 - Ethics 131 (4):754-776.
    There are few who would deny that P. F. Strawson’s “Freedom and Resentment” (1962) ranks among the most significant contributions to modern moral philosophy. Although any number of essays have been devoted to it, Pamela Hieronymi’s 'Freedom, Resentment, and the Metaphysics of Morals' is the first book-length study. The aim of Hieronymi’s study is to show that Strawson’s “central argument” has been “underestimated and misunderstood.” Hieronymi interprets this argument in terms of what she describes as Strawson’s “social naturalism”. Understood this (...)
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  5. Fanaticism and the History of Philosophy.Paul Katsafanas (ed.) - 2023 - London: Rewriting the History of Philosophy.
    Voltaire called fanaticism the "monster that pretends to be the child of religion". Philosophers, politicians, and cultural critics have decried fanaticism and attempted to define the distinctive qualities of the fanatic, whom Winston Churchill described as "someone who can't change his mind and won't change the subject". Yet despite fanaticism's role in the long history of social discord, human conflict, and political violence, it remains a relatively neglected topic in the history of philosophy. In this outstanding inquiry into the philosophical (...)
  6.  36
    Trusted research environments are definitely about trust.Paul Affleck, Jenny Westaway, Maurice Smith & Geoff Schrecker - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (9):656-657.
    In their highly topical paper, Grahamet alargued that Trusted Research Environments (TREs) are not actually about trust because they reduce or remove ‘…the need for trust in the use and sharing of patient health data’. We believe this is fundamentally mistaken. TREs mitigate or remove some risks, but they do not address all public concerns. In this regard, TREs provide evidence for people to decide whether the bodies holding and using their data can be trusted. TREs may make it easier (...)
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  7.  29
    Preprints in times of COVID19: the time is ripe for agreeing on terminology and good practices.Paul N. Newton, Tammy Hoffmann, E. Bottieau, Peter W. Horby, Laura Merson, Ana Palmero, Amar Jesani, Carlos E. Durán, Aasim Ahmad, Philippe J. Guerin, Jerome Amir Singh, Muhammad H. Zaman, Céline Caillet & Raffaella Ravinetto - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-5.
    Over recent years, the research community has been increasingly using preprint servers to share manuscripts that are not yet peer-reviewed. Even if it enables quick dissemination of research findings, this practice raises several challenges in publication ethics and integrity. In particular, preprints have become an important source of information for stakeholders interested in COVID19 research developments, including traditional media, social media, and policy makers. Despite caveats about their nature, many users can still confuse pre-prints with peer-reviewed manuscripts. If unconfirmed but (...)
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  8.  29
    Naturalizing Logic: How Knowledge of Mechanisms Enhances Inductive Inference.Paul Thagard - 2021 - Philosophies 6 (2):52.
    This paper naturalizes inductive inference by showing how scientific knowledge of real mechanisms provides large benefits to it. I show how knowledge about mechanisms contributes to generalization, inference to the best explanation, causal inference, and reasoning with probabilities. Generalization from some A are B to all A are B is more plausible when a mechanism connects A to B. Inference to the best explanation is strengthened when the explanations are mechanistic and when explanatory hypotheses are themselves mechanistically explained. Causal inference (...)
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  9.  39
    The Ethics and Aesthetics of Intertextual Writing: Cultural Appropriation and Minor Literature.Paul Haynes - 2021 - British Journal of Aesthetics 61 (3):291-306.
    Cultural appropriation, as both concept and practice, is a hugely controversial issue. It is of particular importance to the arts because creativity is often found at the intersection of cultural boundaries. Much of the popular discourse on cultural appropriation focusses on the commercial use of indigenous or marginalized cultures by mainstream or dominant cultures. There is, however, growing awareness that cultural appropriation is a complicated issue encompassing cultural exchange in all its forms. Creativity emerging from cultural interdependence is far from (...)
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  10.  31
    Incision or insertion makes a medical intervention invasive. Commentary on ‘What makes a medical intervention invasive?’.Paul Affleck, Julia Cons & Simon E. Kolstoe - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (4):242-243.
    De Marco and colleagues claim that the standard account of invasiveness as commonly encountered ‘…does not capture all uses of the term in relation to medical interventions1 ’. This is open to challenge. Their first example is ‘non-invasive prenatal testing’. Because it involves puncturing the skin to obtain blood, De Marco et al take this as an example of how an incision or insertion is not sufficient to make an intervention invasive; here is a procedure that involves an incision, but (...)
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  11.  19
    Affect, Representation, and the Standards of Practical Reason.Paul Boswell - 2016 - Dissertation, University of Michigan
    How does human agency relate to the good? According to a thesis with ancient pedigree, the connection is very tight. Known as “the Guise of the Good” (GG), it states that human action or motivation to act, of some special kind or another, is only possible insofar as the agent performs or is motivated to perform the act because of the good she sees in so acting. But how might agents see their actions as good? Recent research in moral psychology, (...)
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  12. Extended Computation: Wide Computationalism in Reverse.Paul Smart, Wendy Hall & Michael Boniface - 2021 - Proceedings of the 13th ACM Web Science Conference (Companion Volume).
    Arguments for extended cognition and the extended mind are typically directed at human-centred forms of cognitive extension—forms of cognitive extension in which the cognitive/mental states/processes of a given human individual are subject to a form of extended or wide realization. The same is true of debates and discussions pertaining to the possibility of Web-extended minds and Internet-based forms of cognitive extension. In this case, the focus of attention concerns the extent to which the informational and technological elements of the online (...)
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  13. “I Saw a Different Life. I Can't Stop Seeing It”: Perfectionist Visions in Revolutionary Road.Paul Deb - 2021 - Film-Philosophy 25 (3):251-271.
    In this article, I claim that Sam Mendes' Revolutionary Road is a recent version of the film genre that Stanley Cavell calls the “melodrama of the unknown woman”. Accordingly, my discussion focuses on two key elements of that identification: the film's overriding dramatic and thematic emphasis on conversation; and the central characters’ relation to the wider social and political concerns of America.
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  14. a game we can't abstain from!Paul Bali - manuscript
    contents -/- i. a game we can't abstain from ii. a sudden God, a Boltzmann God iii. the Hard Problem & Humean causation iv. Turing gave a recipe for consciousness v. the Honeymoon Algorithm vi. Tech Civ takes Earth in vii. Borges, the Compressor viii. Hollywood, where faeries enter ix. in the age of Macbeth, magic x. from King to this vile politician xi. Medieval blue not our color blue xii. the austerities prioritize braingrowth xiii. taste is tactile xiv. if (...)
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  15. crucifix as war trophy, Shakespeare as Ace Face.Paul Bali - manuscript
    the Cathedral's central prop as a war trophy, tribute from the client state Judea. also: the First Folio as Royalist propaganda.
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  16.  32
    The Demands of Systematicity: Rational Judgment and the Structure of Nature.Paul Abela - 2006 - In Graham Bird, A Companion to Kant. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 408-422.
    This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Section 1: Rational Judgment and Understanding Section 2: The Structure of Systematicity Section 3: Systematicity as Methodological Maxim? Section 4: Nature and Rational Structure.
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  17.  12
    Un grand commis de l'Etat : Emile BANNING.Paul-Victor Collin - 1959 - Res Publica 1 (2):157-161.
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  18.  11
    Un homme d'Etat : Auguste BEERNAERT.Paul-Victor Collin - 1961 - Res Publica 3 (3):251-254.
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  19.  18
    The Philological Apparatus: Science, Text, and Nation in the Nineteenth Century.Paul Michael Kurtz - 2021 - Critical Inquiry 47 (4):747-776.
    Philology haunts the humanities, through both its defendants and its detractors. This article examines the construction of philology as the premier science of the long nineteenth century in Europe. It aims to bring the history of philology up to date by taking it seriously as a science and giving it the kind of treatment that has dominated the history of science for the last generation: to reveal how practices, instruments, and cooperation create visions of timeless knowledge. This historical inquiry therefore (...)
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  20.  19
    Le recensement linguistique du 1er janvier 1960 ou naissance, vie et mort d'un recensement.Paul M. G. Levy - 1959 - Res Publica 1 (1):58-69.
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  21.  17
    Het onbehagen in de democratie.Paul Scheffer - 1995 - Res Publica 37 (2):141-159.
    Democratic institutions are under pressure as was also the case at the end of the sixties. But where in those days the critique was left-liberal and seeking to extend democracy, now the discomfort with democracy has concervative-populist overtones, related to the reaffirmation of exclusive, mostly national, identities. The populist critique of liberal achievements and institutions has raised questions of ethnicity and identity. The historical tension between national identiy and parliamentary democracy offers a broader frame against which the emergence of nationalist (...)
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  22.  14
    L'évolution du sentiment public en Belgique sous l'occupation allemande.Paul Struye - 1978 - Res Publica 20 (1):99-114.
  23.  34
    Erasmus Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and the Origins of the Evolutionary Worldview in British Provincial Scientific Culture, 1770–1850.Paul Elliott - 2003 - Isis 94 (1):1-29.
    The significance of Herbert Spencer’s evolutionary philosophy has been generally recognized for over a century, as the familiarity of his phrase “survival of the fittest” indicates, yet accounts of the origins of his system still tend to follow too closely his own description, written many decades later. This essay argues that Spencer’s own interpretation of his intellectual development gives an inadequate impression of the debt he owed to provincial scientific culture and its institutions. Most important, it shows that his evolutionism (...)
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  24. Inspiration and Authority: Nature and Function of Christian Scripture.Paul J. Achtemeier - 1999
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  25.  15
    Technologie: Neue Wege einer ökumenischen Sozialethik.Paul Albrecht - 1975 - Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 19 (1):363-372.
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  26.  33
    Keeping track: the function of the Current State Buffer.Paul Abeles & John Morton - 2000 - Cognition 75 (3):179-208.
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  27.  13
    The rationality of the Christian faith and the rationality of science: understanding Stanley Jaki.Paul Peter Rom Abim - 2022 - Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang Edition.
    General introduction -- The concept of science in the context of Western Civilization and the debate between science and faith -- Relationship between science and religion -- The unity of reason -- General conclusion.
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  28. 1 Peter.Paul J. Achtemeier - 1996
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  29. The Inspiration of Scripture Problems and Proposals.Paul J. Achtemeier - 1980
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  30. The New Testament Witness for Preaching: Mark.Paul J. Achtemeier, D. Moody Smith & Frederick W. Danker - 1976
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  31. The Quest for Unity in the New Testament Church.Paul J. Achtemeier & Calvin J. Roetzel - 1987
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  32.  45
    Cell mechanics and stress: from molecular details to the 'universal cell reaction' and hormesis.Paul S. Agutter - 2007 - Bioessays 29 (4):324-333.
    The ‘universal cell reaction’ (UCR), a coordinated biphasic response to external (noxious and other) stimuli observed in all living cells, was described by Nasonov and his colleagues in the mid‐20th century. This work has received no attention from cell biologists in the West, but the UCR merits serious consideration. Although it is non‐specific, it is likely to be underpinned by precise mechanisms and, if these mechanisms were characterized and their relationship to the UCR elucidated, then our understanding of the integration (...)
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  33.  21
    An Existential Perspective on Curricular Relevance.Paul Akoury - 2011 - Journal of Thought 46 (1-2):97.
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  34. What is a text?: Explanation and understanding.Paul Ricoeur - 2000 - In Clive Cazeaux, The Continental Aesthetics Reader. New York: Routledge.
     
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  35.  42
    Reply to Quinn and Audi on Philosophy after Objectivity.Paul K. Moser - 1996 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 56 (2):401 - 406.
    This paper is part of a symposium on Paul Moser, _Philosophy After Objectivity (Oxford University Press, 1993). The paper replies to contributions by Philip Quinn and Robert Audi.
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  36.  16
    Le kantisme biologique de Nietzsche. L’héritage de Lange à propos de la perception.Paul Slama - 2019 - Nietzsche Studien 48 (1):220-243.
    In this paper, I show that Nietzsche is a Kantian, and what being Kantian means. He accepts the idea that our perception is configured by concepts which unify and inform the world around us, and which result from a biological evolution of the human species. His Kantianism is thus biological and mainly influenced by Friedrich Albert Lange’s reading of Kant. But this Nietzschean conceptualism must be inscribed in his thought of the will to power, where the perceptive fixation of the (...)
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  37.  6
    Beiträge zum Berufsbewußtsein des mittelalterlichen Menschen.Paul Wilpert (ed.) - 1964 - De Gruyter.
    Die MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA präsentieren seit ihrer Gründung durch Paul Wilpert im Jahre 1962 Arbeiten des Thomas-Instituts der Universität zu Köln. Das Kernstück der Publikationsreihe bilden die Akten der im zweijährigen Rhythmus stattfindenden Kölner Mediaevistentagungen, die vor über 50 Jahren von Josef Koch, dem Gründungsdirektor des Instituts, ins Leben gerufen wurden. Der interdisziplinäre Charakter dieser Kongresse prägt auch die Tagungsakten: Die MISCELLANEA MEDIAEVALIA versammeln Beiträge aus allen mediävistischen Disziplinen - die mittelalterliche Geschichte, die Philosophie, die Theologie sowie die Kunst- und (...)
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  38.  11
    4 Kantian Communities: The Realm of Ends, the Ethical Community, and the Highest Good.Paul Guyer - 2011 - In Charlton Payne & Lucas Thorpe, Kant and the concept of community. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. pp. 88-120.
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  39. Attributing Creativity.Elliot Samuel Paul & Dustin Stokes - 2018 - In [no title]. pp. 193-210.
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  40. Replies to Bob Brandom and Jim Kreines.Paul Redding - unknown
    (Author’s reply at “Author-Meets-Critics” session (on Paul Redding, Analytic Philosophy and the Return of Hegelian Thought) at the Annual Meeting of the American Philosophical Association, Pacific Division, Vancouver, April 10, 2009. Robert Brandom’s “critic’s” contribution is available as “Hegel and Analytic Philosophy” from his website http://www.pitt.edu/~brandom/.).
     
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  41.  47
    The Conclusion of Nietzsche’s Zarathustra.Paul S. Loeb - 2000 - International Studies in Philosophy 32 (3):137-152.
  42. Wittgenstein (and his followers) on meaning and normativity.Paul Horwich - 2019 - Disputatio 8 (9).
    This paper questions the idea that Wittgenstein’s account of meaning as use requires an intrinsically normative understanding of this notion, and suggests instead that Wittgenstein is better understood as promoting a naturalistic view of meaning that undertakes an explanation based on non–semantic and non–normative facts of word–usage. It discusses the relevant positions of Kripke, Brandom and McDowell, all of whom are found to be united by the attempt to attribute to Wittgenstein a normative understanding of language that is not convincing. (...)
     
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  43. Dispositional versus epistemic causality.Paul Bohan Broderick, Johannes Lenhard & Arnold Silverberg - 2006 - Minds and Machines 16 (3).
    Noam Chomsky and Frances Egan argue that David Marr’s computational theory of vision is not intentional, claiming that the formal scientific theory does not include description of visual content. They also argue that the theory is internalist in the sense of not describing things physically external to the perceiver. They argue that these claims hold for computational theories of vision in general. Beyond theories of vision, they argue that representational content does not figure as a topic within formal computational theories (...)
     
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  44.  97
    1 Peter 1:13–21.Paul J. Achtemeier - 2006 - Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 60 (3):306-308.
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  45.  78
    1 Peter 4:1–8.Paul J. Achtemeier - 2011 - Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 65 (1):76-78.
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  46.  60
    Introduction to 'technological change': A special issue of ethics, place & environment.Paul C. Adams - 2007 - Ethics, Place and Environment 10 (1):1 – 6.
    In 1894 the anthropologist Otis Tufton Mason called for research in an area he dubbed ‘technogeography’, and he lauded the potential benefits of the knowledge to be acquired under this heading: The...
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  47.  63
    A Dissertation on Plato’s Theory of Forms and on the Concepts of the Human Mind.Paul Shorey - 1982 - Ancient Philosophy 2 (1):1-59.
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  48.  15
    George Hartgill: An Elizabethan Parson-Astronomer and his library.Paul Morgan - 1968 - Annals of Science 24 (4):295-311.
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  49.  21
    Electronic Genie: The Tangled History of Silicon. Frederick Seitz, Norman G. Einspruch.Paul Ceruzzi - 1999 - Isis 90 (3):633-634.
  50.  15
    Osler: Inspirations from a Great Physician. Charles S. Bryan.Paul J. Edelson - 1998 - Isis 89 (4):751-751.
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