Results for 'Sandy Dunn'

953 found
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  1.  59
    Validating a conceptual model for an inter‐professional approach to shared decision making: a mixed methods study.France Légaré, Dawn Stacey, Susie Gagnon, Sandy Dunn, Pierre Pluye, Dominick Frosch, Jennifer Kryworuchko, Glyn Elwyn, Marie-Pierre Gagnon & Ian D. Graham - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (4):554-564.
  2.  84
    New essays on the explanation of action, by Constantine Sandis. [REVIEW]Robert Dunn - 2010 - Analysis 70 (1):193-196.
  3.  78
    Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic.J. Michael Dunn - 2001 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    This comprehensive text shows how various notions of logic can be viewed as notions of universal algebra providing more advanced concepts for those who have an introductory knowledge of algebraic logic, as well as those wishing to delve into more theoretical aspects.
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  4. (1 other version)Algebraic Methods in Philosophical Logic.J. Michael Dunn & Gary M. Hardegree - 2003 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 9 (2):231-234.
     
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  5. Toward Methodological Innovation in Empirical Ethics Research.Michael Dunn, Mark Sheehan, Tony Hope & Michael Parker - 2012 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 21 (4):466-480.
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  6. The Algebra of Intensional Logics.Jon Michael Dunn - 1966 - Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh
     
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  7.  77
    A theorem in 3-valued model theory with connections to number theory, type theory, and relevant logic.J. Michael Dunn - 1979 - Studia Logica 38 (2):149 - 169.
    Given classical (2 valued) structures and and a homomorphism h of onto , it is shown how to construct a (non-degenerate) 3-valued counterpart of . Classical sentences that are true in are non-false in . Applications to number theory and type theory (with axiom of infinity) produce finite 3-valued models in which all classically true sentences of these theories are non-false. Connections to relevant logic give absolute consistency proofs for versions of these theories formulated in relevant logic (the proof for (...)
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  8.  22
    The dimensionality of the remember-know task: A state-trace analysis.John C. Dunn - 2008 - Psychological Review 115 (2):426-446.
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  9. A Kripke-style semantics for R-Mingle using a binary accessibility relation.J. Michael Dunn - 1976 - Studia Logica 35 (2):163 - 172.
  10.  26
    The impossibility of certain higher-order non-classical logics with extensionality.J. Michael Dunn - 1988 - In D. F. Austin, Philosophical Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp. 261--279.
  11.  59
    ‘Your country needs you’: the ethics of allocating staff to high-risk clinical roles in the management of patients with COVID-19.Michael Dunn, Mark Sheehan, Joshua Hordern, Helen Lynne Turnham & Dominic Wilkinson - 2020 - Journal of Medical Ethics 46 (7):436-440.
    As the COVID-19 pandemic impacts on health service delivery, health providers are modifying care pathways and staffing models in ways that require health professionals to be reallocated to work in critical care settings. Many of the roles that staff are being allocated to in the intensive care unit and emergency department pose additional risks to themselves, and new policies for staff reallocation are causing distress and uncertainty to the professionals concerned. In this paper, we analyse a range of ethical issues (...)
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  12. (2 other versions)Entailment: The Logic of Relevance and Necessity, Vol. II.Alan Ross Anderson, Nuel D. Belnap & J. Michael Dunn - 1992 - Princeton University Press.
  13.  43
    Toward a Metacognitive Account of Cognitive Offloading.Timothy L. Dunn & Evan F. Risko - 2016 - Cognitive Science 40 (5):1080-1127.
    Individuals frequently make use of the body and environment when engaged in a cognitive task. For example, individuals will often spontaneously physically rotate when faced with rotated objects, such as an array of words, to putatively offload the performance costs associated with stimulus rotation. We looked to further examine this idea by independently manipulating the costs associated with both word rotation and array frame rotation. Surprisingly, we found that individuals’ patterns of spontaneous physical rotations did not follow patterns of performance (...)
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  14.  61
    Truth or Consequences: Essays in Honor of Nuel Belnap.J. Dunn & A. Gupta (eds.) - 1990 - Boston, MA, USA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    This collection of essays was compiled for the occasion of Nuel Belnap's 60th birthday.
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  15.  48
    Algebraic Completeness Results for Dummett's LC and Its Extensions.J. Michael Dunn & Robert K. Meyer - 1971 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 17 (1):225-230.
  16.  31
    (1 other version)A truth value semantics for modal logic.J. Michael Dunn - 1973 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 42 (2):87--100.
  17.  57
    Threats and offers in community mental healthcare.Michael Dunn, Daniel Maughan, Tony Hope, Krysia Canvin, Jorun Rugkåsa, Julia Sinclair & Tom Burns - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (4):204-209.
    Next SectionMaking threats and offers to patients is a strategy used in community mental healthcare to increase treatment adherence. In this paper, an ethical analysis of these types of proposal is presented. It is argued (1) that the primary ethical consideration is to identify the professional duties of care held by those working in community mental health because the nature of these duties will enable a threat to be differentiated from an offer, (2) that threatening to act in a way (...)
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  18.  28
    The Influence of Guilt Cognitions on Taxpayers’ Voluntary Disclosures.Paul Dunn, Jonathan Farrar & Cass Hausserman - 2018 - Journal of Business Ethics 148 (3):689-701.
    Guilt is a powerful emotion that is known to influence ethical decision-making. Nevertheless, the role of guilt cognitions in influencing restorative behaviour following an unethical action is not well understood. Guilt cognitions are interrelated beliefs about an individual’s role in a negative event. We experimentally investigate the joint impact of three guilt cognitions—responsibility for a decision, justification for a decision, and foreseeability of consequences—on a taxpayer’s decision to make a tax amnesty disclosure. Tax amnesties encourage delinquent taxpayers to self-correct to (...)
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  19.  53
    (1 other version)A guide to the Floridi keys: Luciano Floridi: The philosophy of information. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, xx+405pp, £37.50 HB.J. Michael Dunn - 2012 - Metascience 22 (1):93-98.
  20.  34
    Articulating the sources for an African normative framework of healthcare: Ghana as a case study.Caesar A. Atuire, Camillia Kong & Michael Dunn - 2020 - Developing World Bioethics 20 (4):216-227.
    Bioethics is gradually becoming an important part of the drive to increase quality healthcare delivery in sub‐Saharan African countries. Yet many healthcare service‐users in Africa are familiar with incidences of questionable health policies and poor healthcare delivery, leading to severe consequences for patients. We argue that the overarching rights‐based ethical administrative framework recently employed by healthcare authorities contributes to the poor uptake and enforcement of current normative tools. Taking Ghana as a case study, we focus on the cultural ethical context (...)
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  21.  88
    A Meta-analytic Review of Ethical Leadership Outcomes and Moderators.Akanksha Bedi, Can M. Alpaslan & Sandy Green - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 139 (3):517-536.
    A growing body of research suggests that follower perceptions of ethical leadership are associated with beneficial follower outcomes. However, some empirical researchers have found contradictory results. In this study, we use social learning and social exchange theories to test the relationship between ethical leadership and follower work outcomes. Our results suggest that ethical leadership is related positively to numerous follower outcomes such as perceptions of leader interactional fairness and follower ethical behavior. Furthermore, we explore how ethical leadership relates to and (...)
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  22.  65
    A sieve for entailments.J. Michael Dunn - 1980 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 9 (1):41 - 57.
    The validity of an entailment has nothing to do with whether or not the components are true, false, necessary, or impossible; it has to do solely with whether or not there is a necessary connection between antecedent and consequent. Hence it is a mistake (we feel) to try to build a sieve which will “strain out” entailments from the set of material or strict “implications” present in some system of truth-functions, or of truth-functions with modality. Anderson and Belnap (1962, p. (...)
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  23.  35
    Bayesian collective learning emerges from heuristic social learning.P. M. Krafft, Erez Shmueli, Thomas L. Griffiths, Joshua B. Tenenbaum & Alex “Sandy” Pentland - 2021 - Cognition 212 (C):104469.
  24. A “Reply” to My “Critics”.J. Dunn - 2016 - In Katalin Bimbó, J. Michael Dunn on Information Based Logics. Cham, Switzerland: Springer.
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  25. Beyond Consent in Research.Emily Bell, Eric Racine, Paula Chiasson, Maya Dufourcq-Brana, Laura B. Dunn, Joseph J. Fins, Paul J. Ford, Walter Glannon, Nir Lipsman, Mary Ellen Macdonald, Debra J. H. Mathews & Mary Pat Mcandrews - 2014 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 23 (3):361-368.
    Abstract:Vulnerability is an important criterion to assess the ethical justification of the inclusion of participants in research trials. Currently, vulnerability is often understood as an attribute inherent to a participant by nature of a diagnosed condition. Accordingly, a common ethical concern relates to the participant’s decisionmaking capacity and ability to provide free and informed consent. We propose an expanded view of vulnerability that moves beyond a focus on consent and the intrinsic attributes of participants. We offer specific suggestions for how (...)
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  26. The Epistles to the Colossians and to Philemon.James D. G. Dunn - 1996
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  27.  79
    Substitute Decision-Making for Adults with Intellectual Disabilities Living in Residential Care: Learning Through Experience.Michael C. Dunn, Isabel C. H. Clare & Anthony J. Holland - 2008 - Health Care Analysis 16 (1):52-64.
    In the UK, current policies and services for people with mental disorders, including those with intellectual disabilities (ID), presume that these men and women can, do, and should, make decisions for themselves. The new Mental Capacity Act (England and Wales) 2005 (MCA) sets this presumption into statute, and codifies how decisions relating to health and welfare should be made for those adults judged unable to make one or more such decisions autonomously. The MCA uses a procedural checklist to guide this (...)
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  28.  37
    An empirical ethical analysis of community treatment orders within mental health services in England.Michael Dunn, Krysia Canvin, Journ Rugkasa, Julia Sinclair & Tom Burns - 2016 - Clinical Ethics 11 (4):130-139.
    Community treatment orders are a legal mechanism to extend powers of compulsion into outpatient mental health settings in certain circumstances. Previous ethical analyses of these powers have explored a perceived tension between a duty to respect personal freedoms and autonomy and a duty to ensure that patients with the most complex needs are able to receive beneficial care and support that maximises their welfare in the longer-term. This empirical ethics paper presents an analysis of 75 interviews with psychiatrists, patients and (...)
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  29.  34
    An empirical ethical analysis of community treatment orders within mental health services in England.Michael Dunn, Krysia Canvin, Jorun Rugkåsa, Julia Sinclair & Tom Burns - 2016 - Clinical Ethics 11 (4):130-139.
    Community treatment orders are a legal mechanism to extend powers of compulsion into outpatient mental health settings in certain circumstances. Previous ethical analyses of these powers have explored a perceived tension between a duty to respect personal freedoms and autonomy and a duty to ensure that patients with the most complex needs are able to receive beneficial care and support that maximises their welfare in the longer-term. This empirical ethics paper presents an analysis of 75 interviews with psychiatrists, patients and (...)
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  30.  40
    Akratic attitudes and rationality.Robert Dunn - 1992 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 70 (1):24 – 39.
  31.  27
    Ethical exploration of chatGPT in the modern K-14 economics classroom.Brad Scott & Sandy van der Poel - 2024 - International Journal of Ethics Education 9 (1):65-77.
    This paper addresses the challenge of ethically integrating ChatGPT, a sophisticated AI language model, into K-14 economics education. Amidst the growing presence of AI in classrooms, it proposes the “Evaluate, Reflect, Assurance” model, a novel decision-making framework grounded in normative and virtue ethics, to guide educators. This approach is detailed through a theoretical decision tree, offering educators a heuristic tool to weigh the educational advantages and ethical dimensions of using ChatGPT. An educator can use the decision tree to reach a (...)
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  32.  33
    Introduction: The Structural Power of Finance Meets Financialization.Leon Wansleben, Natalya Naqvi, Sandy Brian Hager & Florence Dafe - 2022 - Politics and Society 50 (4):523-542.
    How do we theorize and analyze the structural power of finance when global capitalism itself undergoes constant and profound structural transformation? The literature continues to assume that the source of financial structural power is its unique ability to provide credit to the real economy, playing a crucial role in meeting the investment imperative. But recent research documents that most financial market activities no longer facilitate productive investment and can even be a drag on economic development. If the financial sector's primary (...)
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  33.  43
    Leaders and Laggards: The Influence of Competing Logics on Corporate Environmental Action.Irene M. Herremans, M. Sandy Herschovis & Stephanie Bertels - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 89 (3):449-472.
    We study the sources of resistance to change among firms in the Canadian petroleum industry in response to a shift in societal level logics related to corporate environmental performance. Despite challenges to its legitimacy as a result of poor environmental performance, the Canadian petroleum industry was divided as to how to respond, with some members ignoring the concerns and resisting change (i.e., laggards) while others took action to ensure continued legitimacy (i.e., leaders). We examine why organizations within the same institutional (...)
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  34.  1
    Assessing Risk in Implementing New Artificial Intelligence Triage Tools—How Much Risk is Reasonable in an Already Risky World?Alexa Nord-Bronzyk, Julian Savulescu, Angela Ballantyne, Annette Braunack-Mayer, Pavitra Krishnaswamy, Tamra Lysaght, Marcus E. H. Ong, Nan Liu, Jerry Menikoff, Mayli Mertens & Michael Dunn - 2025 - Asian Bioethics Review 17 (1):187-205.
    Risk prediction in emergency medicine (EM) holds unique challenges due to issues surrounding urgency, blurry research-practise distinctions, and the high-pressure environment in emergency departments (ED). Artificial intelligence (AI) risk prediction tools have been developed with the aim of streamlining triaging processes and mitigating perennial issues affecting EDs globally, such as overcrowding and delays. The implementation of these tools is complicated by the potential risks associated with over-triage and under-triage, untraceable false positives, as well as the potential for the biases of (...)
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  35. Implicit memory: theoretical issues.D. L. Schacter, J. S. Bowers, J. Booker, S. Lewandowsky, J. C. Dunn & K. Kirsner - 1989 - In S. Lewandowsky, J. M. Dunn & K. Kirsner, Implicit Memory: Theoretical Issues. Lawrence Erlbaum.
  36.  57
    Why Is Therapeutic Misconception So Prevalent?Charles W. Lidz, Karen Albert, Paul Appelbaum, Laura B. Dunn, Eve Overton & Ekaterina Pivovarova - 2015 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 24 (2):231-241.
    Abstract:Therapeutic misconception (TM)—when clinical research participants fail to adequately grasp the difference between participating in a clinical trial and receiving ordinary clinical care—has long been recognized as a significant problem in consent to clinical trials. We suggest that TM does not primarily reflect inadequate disclosure or participants’ incompetence. Instead, TM arises from divergent primary cognitive frames. The researchers’ frame places the clinical trial in the context of scientific designs for assessing intervention efficacy. In contrast, most participants have a cognitive frame (...)
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  37. Problems and mysteries of the many languages of thought.Eric Mandelbaum, Yarrow Dunham, Roman Feiman, Chaz Firestone, E. J. Green, Daniel Harris, Melissa M. Kibbe, Benedek Kurdi, Myrto Mylopoulos, Joshua Shepherd, Alexis Wellwood, Nicolas Porot & Jake Quilty-Dunn - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (12): e13225.
    “What is the structure of thought?” is as central a question as any in cognitive science. A classic answer to this question has appealed to a Language of Thought (LoT). We point to emerging research from disparate branches of the field that supports the LoT hypothesis, but also uncovers diversity in LoTs across cognitive systems, stages of development, and species. Our letter formulates open research questions for cognitive science concerning the varieties of rules and representations that underwrite various LoT-based systems (...)
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  38.  68
    Axiomatizing Belnap's conditional assertion.J. Michael Dunn - 1975 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 4 (4):383 - 397.
  39. (1 other version)Truth or Consequences: Essays in Honor of Nuel Belnap.J. Michael Dunn & Anil Gupta - 1993 - Studia Logica 52 (3):483-484.
  40.  47
    “A Feeling that You’re Helping”: Proxy Decision Making for Alzheimer’s Research.Laura B. Dunn, Jinger G. Hoop, Sahana Misra, Stephanie R. Fisher & Laura Weiss Roberts - 2011 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 1 (2):107-122.
    Surrogate (proxy) decision makers must make research decisions for people with dementia who lack decision-making capacity. Proxies’ decision-making processes are minimally understood. We randomly assigned 82 proxies of AD patients to informed consent for one of three hypothetical protocols with differing levels of risk and benefit. Proxies answered questions about potential benefits of the described research to the patient and society, as well as about whether they would enroll their relative and why or why not. Proxies interested in enrolling their (...)
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  41. Why we need a global history of political thought.John Dunn - 2018 - In B.Žla Kapossy, Isaac Nakhimovsky, Sophus A. Reinert & Richard Whatmore, Markets, morals, politics: jealousy of trade and the history of political thought. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
     
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  42. Bayesian Epistemology and Having Evidence.Jeffrey Dunn - 2010 - Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
    Bayesian Epistemology is a general framework for thinking about agents who have beliefs that come in degrees. Theories in this framework give accounts of rational belief and rational belief change, which share two key features: (i) rational belief states are represented with probability functions, and (ii) rational belief change results from the acquisition of evidence. This dissertation focuses specifically on the second feature. I pose the Evidence Question: What is it to have evidence? Before addressing this question we must have (...)
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  43. On the Ternary Relation and Conditionality.Jc Beall, Ross T. Brady, J. Michael Dunn, A. P. Hazen, Edwin D. Mares, Robert K. Meyer, Graham Priest, Greg Restall, David Ripley, John Slaney & Richard Sylvan - 2012 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 41 (3):595 - 612.
    One of the most dominant approaches to semantics for relevant (and many paraconsistent) logics is the Routley-Meyer semantics involving a ternary relation on points. To some (many?), this ternary relation has seemed like a technical trick devoid of an intuitively appealing philosophical story that connects it up with conditionality in general. In this paper, we respond to this worry by providing three different philosophical accounts of the ternary relation that correspond to three conceptions of conditionality. We close by briefly discussing (...)
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  44.  19
    Symposium on Melissa Lane’s Of Rule and Office: Plato’s Ideas of the Political.John Dunn - 2024 - History of European Ideas 50 (6):1097-1099.
    Melissa Lane’s Of Rule and Office: Plato’s Ideas of the Political1 is the product of an international community of scholarship centuries in the making which has harnessed the intellectual energies...
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  45.  85
    Evaluating ethical sensitivity in medical students: using vignettes as an instrument.P. Hébert, E. M. Meslin, E. V. Dunn, N. Byrne & S. R. Reid - 1990 - Journal of Medical Ethics 16 (3):141-145.
    As a preliminary step to beginning to assess the usefulness of clinical vignettes to measure ethical sensitivity in undergraduate medical students, five clinical vignettes with seven to nine ethical issues each were created. The ethical issues in the vignettes were discussed and outlined by an expert panel. One randomly selected vignette was presented to first, second and third year students at the University of Toronto as part of another examination. The students were asked to list the issues presented by the (...)
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  46. Meaningful Work: Connecting Business Ethics and Organization Studies.Christopher Michaelson, Michael G. Pratt, Adam M. Grant & Craig P. Dunn - 2014 - Journal of Business Ethics 121 (1):77-90.
    In the human quest for meaning, work occupies a central position. Most adults spend the majority of their waking hours at work, which often serves as a primary source of purpose, belongingness, and identity. In light of these benefits to employees and their organizations, organizational scholars are increasingly interested in understanding the factors that contribute to meaningful work, such as the design of jobs, interpersonal relationships, and organizational missions and cultures. In a separate line of inquiry, scholars of business ethics (...)
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  47.  33
    A solution, and a problem, for veritism.Jeffrey Dunn - 2023 - Philosophical Studies 180 (10):3057-3072.
    Veritists maintain that true belief and only true belief is of fundamental epistemic value. They very often go on to derive epistemic norms based on considerations about what promotes this value. A standard objection is that many truths are pointless: there is no value in believing them. In response, veritists often distinguish between significant and insignificant truths, holding that the former are much more valuable (perhaps even incomparably more valuable) than the latter. But critics cry foul: veritists who say this (...)
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  48. Measuring the ethical sensitivity of medical students: a study at the University of Toronto.P. C. Hébert, E. M. Meslin & E. V. Dunn - 1992 - Journal of Medical Ethics 18 (3):142-147.
    An instrument to assess 'ethical sensitivity' has been developed. The instrument presents four clinical vignettes and the respondent is asked to list the ethical issues related to each vignette. The responses are classified, post hoc, into the domains of autonomy, beneficence and justice. This instrument was used in 1990 to assess the ethical sensitivity of students in all four medical classes at the University of Toronto. Ethical sensitivity, as measured by this instrument, is not related to age or grade-point average. (...)
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  49.  13
    A logical framework for the notion of natural property.J. Michael Dunn - 1997 - In John Earman & John D. Norton, The Cosmos of Science: Essays of Exploration. University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 6--458.
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  50. The Evidence for Jesus.D. G. Dunn - 1985
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