Results for 'Neurosciences'

964 found
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  1.  1
    Mentoring for Neuroscience and Society Careers: Lessons Learned from the Dana Foundation Career Network in Neuroscience & Society.Dana Foundation Career Network in Neuroscience & Society, Craig W. McFarland, Makenna E. Law, Ivan E. Ramirez, Emily Rodriguez, Ithika S. Senthilnathan, Adam P. Steiner, Kelisha M. Williams & Francis X. Shen - forthcoming - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience.
    With the growth of neuroscience research, new neuroscience and society (NeuroX) fields like neuroethics, neurolaw, neuroarchitecture, neuroeconomics, and many more have emerged. In this article we report on lessons learned about mentoring students in the interdisciplinary space of neuroscience and society. We draw on our experiences with the recently launched Dana Foundation Career Network in Neuroscience & Society. This resource supports educators and practitioners mentoring students aiming to apply neuroscience in diverse fields beyond medicine and biomedical science. Through our programming, (...)
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  2.  27
    Sociology at the individual level, psychologies and neurosciences.Bernard Lahire - 2020 - European Journal of Social Theory 23 (1):52-71.
    The French sociological tradition has long regarded the ‘individual’ as a reality situated outside its area of intellection and investigation. According to Durkheim, the individual is a psychological object par excellence. Sociology has thus long favored the study of collectives (groups, classes, categories, institutions, microcosms), suggesting that the individual was a reality which, in itself, fell short of the social. The article discusses a method from the mid-1990s of researching sociology at an individual scale. This approach is essentially embedded in (...)
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  3.  20
    Droit, éthique et neurosciences.François Terré - 2011 - Médecine et Droit 2011 (106):64-66.
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  4.  31
    Studies of caloric vestibular stimulation: implications for the cognitive neurosciences, the clinical neurosciences and neurophilosophy.Steven M. Miller & Trung T. Ngo - 2007 - .
    Objective: Caloric vestibular stimulation has traditionally been used as a tool for neurological diagnosis. More recently, however, it has been applied to a range of phenomena within the cognitive neurosciences. Here, we provide an overview of such studies and review our work using CVS to investigate the neural mechanisms of a visual phenomenon - binocular rivalry. We outline the interhemispheric switch model of rivalry supported by this work and its extension to a metarivalry model of interocular-grouping phenomena. In addition, (...)
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  5.  9
    Conscience et neurosciences. Une nouvelle image de l'homme?Henri Wattiaux - 1992 - Revue Théologique de Louvain 23 (1):23-40.
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  6.  37
    Wisdom as Seen Through Scientific Lenses: A Selective Survey of Research in Psychology and the Neurosciences.Paul Lewis - 2009 - Tradition and Discovery 36 (2):67-72.
    This essay summarizes representative work in treatments of wisdom in Psychology and the neurosciences. It concludes with suggestions for how this work might cohere with and be enriched by engaging the work of Michael Polanyi.
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  7. The empathic emotions and self-love in Bishop Joseph Butler and the neurosciences.Arthur J. Dyck & Carlos Padilla - 2009 - Journal of Religious Ethics 37 (4):577-612.
    In Joseph Butler, we have an account of human beings as moral beings that is, as this essay demonstrates, being supported by the recently emerging findings of the neurosciences. This applies particularly to Butler's portrayal of our empathic emotions. Butler discovered their moral significance for motivating and guiding moral decisions and actions before the neurosciences did. Butler has, in essence, added a sixth sense to our five senses: this is the moral sense by means of which we perceive (...)
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  8.  47
    The impact of current developments in the neurosciences on the concept of psychiatric diseases.Felix Thiele & Barbara Hawellek - 2008 - Poiesis and Praxis 6 (1-2):1-2.
    The impact of current developments in the neurosciences on the concept of psychiatric diseases Content Type Journal Article DOI 10.1007/s10202-008-0054-2 Authors Felix Thiele, Europäische Akademie zur Erforschung von Folgen wissenschaftlich-technischer Entwicklungen Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler GmbH Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler Germany Barbara Hawellek, Universität Bonn Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie Bonn Germany Journal Poiesis & Praxis: International Journal of Technology Assessment and Ethics of Science Online ISSN 1615-6617 Print ISSN 1615-6609 Journal Volume Volume 6 Journal Issue Volume 6, Numbers 1-2.
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  9. Reviewing Autonomy: Implications of the Neurosciences and the Free Will Debate for the Principle of Respect for the Patient's Autonomy.Sabine Müller & Henrik Walter - 2010 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 19 (2):205.
    Beauchamp and Childress have performed a great service by strengthening the principle of respect for the patient's autonomy against the paternalism that dominated medicine until at least the 1970s. Nevertheless, we think that the concept of autonomy should be elaborated further. We suggest such an elaboration built on recent developments within the neurosciences and the free will debate. The reason for this suggestion is at least twofold: First, Beauchamp and Childress neglect some important elements of autonomy. Second, neuroscience itself (...)
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  10. All Animals Are Not Equal: The Interface Between Scientific Knowledge and Legislation for Animal Rights.Lesley J. Rogers, Gisela Kaplan, Both Professors Of Neuroscience & Australia - 2004 - In Cass R. Sunstein & Martha Craven Nussbaum, Animal rights: current debates and new directions. New York: Oxford University Press.
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  11. Information-Matter Bipolarity of the Human Organism and Its Fundamental Circuits: From Philosophy to Physics/Neurosciences-Based Modeling.Florin Gaiseanu - 2020 - Philosophy Study 10 (2):107-118.
    Starting from a philosophical perspective, which states that the living structures are actually a combination between matter and information, this article presents the results on an analysis of the bipolar information-matter structure of the human organism, distinguishing three fundamental circuits for its survival, which demonstrates and supports this statement, as a base for further development of the informational model of consciousness to a general informational model of the human organism. For this, it was examined the Informational System of the Human (...)
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  12.  6
    La pensée de Bergson à l'ère des neurosciences cognitives: plasticité du cerveau et métamorphose des relations humaines.Péguy Lumuene Lusilavana - 2021 - Paris: Hermann. Edited by Camille Riquier.
    Les relations humaines peuvent-elles transformer nos vies? En croisant le discours de Bergson avec celui des neurosciences cognitives sur la notion de plasticité, ce livre ouvre l'horizon d'une philosophie des relations interhumaines. Il s'agit d'une enquête originale, stimulante et importante, qui ouvre des pistes pour de futures recherches. Y est étudiée a manière dont la plasticité ouvre sur les relations vitales entre les humains, conduisant à des transformations sociales, et à l'espérance que celles-ci doivent continuer à susciter.
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  13.  7
    A Framework to Integrate Ethical, Legal, and Societal Aspects (ELSA) in the Development and Deployment of Human Performance Enhancement (HPE) Technologies and Applications in Military Contexts.Human Behaviour Marc Steen Koen Hogenelst Heleen Huijgen A. Tno, The Hague Collaboration, Human Performance The Netherlandsb Tno, The Netherlandsc Tno Soesterberg, Aerospace Warfare Surface, The NetherlAndsmarc Steen Works As A. Senior Research ScientIst At Tno The Hague, Value-Sensitive Design Human-Centred Design, Virtue Ethics HIs Mission is To Promote The Design Applied Ethics Of Technology, Flourish Koen Hogenelst Works As A. Senior Research Scientist at Tno ApplicAtion Of Technologies In Ways That Help To Create A. Just Society In Which People Can Live Well Together, His Research COncentrates on Measuring A. Background In Neuroscience, Cognitive Performance Improving Mental Health, Military Domains HIs Goal is To Align Experimental Research In Both The Civil, Field-Based Research Applied, Practical Use To Pave The Way For Implementation, Consultant At Tno Impact Heleen Huijgen Is A. Legal Scientist & StrAtegic Environment Her MIssion is To Create Legal Safeguards Fo Technologies - 2025 - Journal of Military Ethics 23 (3):219-244.
    In order to maximize human performance, defence forces continue to explore, develop, and apply human performance enhancement (HPE) methods, ranging from pharmaceuticals to (bio)technological enhancement. This raises ethical, legal, and societal concerns and requires organizing a careful reflection and deliberation process, with relevant stakeholders. We discuss a range of ethical, legal, and societal aspects (ELSA), which people involved in the development and deployment of HPE can use for such reflection and deliberation. A realistic military scenario with proposed HPE application can (...)
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  14.  71
    Virtual Reality for Enhanced Ecological Validity and Experimental Control in the Clinical, Affective and Social Neurosciences.Thomas D. Parsons - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  15.  12
    La neurophilosophie et la question de l'être: Les neurosciences et le déclin métaphysique de la pensée.Christian Poirel - 2008 - Paris: Harmattan.
    Situé à la croisée des sciences humaines et de la recherche neurobiologique, cet essai entend dépasser les clivages conceptuels.
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  16.  42
    A Cautionary Contribution to the Philosophy of Explanation in the Cognitive Neurosciences.A. Nicolás Venturelli - 2016 - Minds and Machines 26 (3):259-285.
    I propose a cautionary assessment of the recent debate concerning the impact of the dynamical approach on philosophical accounts of scientific explanation in the cognitive sciences and, particularly, the cognitive neurosciences. I criticize the dominant mechanistic philosophy of explanation, pointing out a number of its negative consequences: In particular, that it doesn’t do justice to the field’s diversity and stage of development, and that it fosters misguided interpretations of dynamical models’ contribution. In order to support these arguments, I analyze (...)
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  17. Sciences cognitives, neurosciences et âme humaine.J. -M. Maldamé - 1998 - Revue Thomiste 98 (2):282-322.
     
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  18. The cognitive neurosciences.G. M. Shepherd - 1995 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga, The Cognitive Neurosciences. MIT Press. pp. 105--102.
     
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  19.  16
    Nouvelles interprétations du processus d’évaluation cognitive selon René Descartes à la lumière des neurosciences.Damien Lacroux - 2022 - Philosophia Scientiae 26:207-228.
    Notre entreprise consiste à comparer la théorie cartésienne de l’admiration avec une théorie neuroscientifique de l’évaluation cognitive afin d’établir les filiations et les ruptures conceptuelles et doctrinales qui existent sur ce point avec le cartésianisme. Nous questionnons plus largement le passage de la pure évaluation cognitive au déclenchement des réactions corporelles dans le cadre du processus émotionnel : à quelles difficultés Descartes s’est-t-il confronté dans la description neurologique du passage de la cognition à l’émotion? Et les neurosciences parviennent-elles, dans (...)
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  20.  76
    Working Memory From the Psychological and Neurosciences Perspectives: A Review.Wen Jia Chai, Aini Ismafairus Abd Hamid & Jafri Malin Abdullah - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  21. Consciousness and the neurosciences: Philosophical and theoretical issues.Ilya B. Farber & Patricia S. Churchland - 1995 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga, The Cognitive Neurosciences. MIT Press.
  22.  58
    The Unavoidable Intentionality of Affect: The History of Emotions and the Neurosciences of the Present Day.William M. Reddy - 2020 - Emotion Review 12 (3):168-178.
    The “problem of emotions,” that is, that many of them are both meaningful and corporeal, has yet to be resolved. Western thinkers, from Augustine to Descartes to Zajonc, have handled this problem by employing various forms of mind–body dualism. Some psychologists and neuroscientists since the 1970s have avoided it by talking about cognitive and emotional “processing,” using a terminology borrowed from computer science that nullifies the meaningful or intentional character of both thought and emotion. Outside the Western-influenced contexts, emotion and (...)
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  23.  77
    On the nature of explanation in the neurosciences.Antti Revonsuo - 2001 - In Peter McLaughlin, Peter Machamer & Rick Grush, Theory and Method in the Neurosciences. Pittsburgh University Press. pp. 45--69.
  24.  30
    On behalf of the neurosciences.Karl H. Pribram - 1978 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 1 (1):113-113.
  25.  37
    In Favour of a Dialogue Between Neurosciences and Normative Ethics: Moral Enhancement via Sprayed Oxitocine?Facundo Garcia Valverde & Cristian Augusto Fatauros - 2022 - Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso 20:57-75.
    In this paper we argue that there should be a relationship of dialogue (excluding subordination and independence) between neurosciences and normative ethics. Our main argument is based on the fact that knowledge from neuroscience (and, in particular, studies on the causal role of oxytocin in human behavior) can explain and give content to some motivational and psychological limits that would modify moral demands on individuals. We show that in the face of a hypothetical case proposing moral enhancement through the (...)
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  26.  62
    Framework for a new dialogue between psychoanalysis and neurosciences: is the combined neuro-psychoanalytic approach the missing link?Grigoris Vaslamatzis - 2007 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 2:25-.
    Freud's legacy deriving from his work The project for a scientific psychology (1895) could give a new impetus to the dialogue between psychoanalysis and neurosciences. A rapproachment phase is warrented. Based on the work of psychoanalysts who are themselves neuroscientists (such as Mauro Mancia, Martha Koukkou and Harold Shevrin) or have a long term dialogue with neuroscientists (Arnold Modell), three points of epistemological congruence are described: dualism is no longer a satisfactory solutioncautions for the centrality of interpretation (hermeneutics)the self-criticism (...)
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  27.  71
    Self-consciousness: An integrative approach from philosophy, psychopathology and the neurosciences.Tilo Kircher & Anthony S. David - 2003 - In Tilo Kircher & Anthony S. David, The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry. Cambridge University Press. pp. 445-473.
  28.  35
    Anomalous Experiences, Trauma, and Symbolization Processes at the Frontiers between Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Neurosciences.Thomas Rabeyron & Tianna Loose - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  29.  41
    Resilience beyond reductionism: ethical and social dimensions of an emerging concept in the neurosciences.Nikolai Münch, Hamideh Mahdiani, Klaus Lieb & Norbert W. Paul - 2020 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 24 (1):55-63.
    Since a number of years, popular and scientific interest in resilience is rapidly increasing. More recently, also neuroscientific research in resilience and the associated neurobiological findings is gaining more attention. Some of these neuroscientific findings might open up new measures to foster personal resilience, ranging from magnetic stimulation to pharmaceutical interventions and awareness-based techniques. Therefore, bioethics should also take a closer look at resilience and resilience research, which are today philosophically under-theorized. In this paper, we analyze different conceptualizations of resilience (...)
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  30.  26
    Theory and Method in the Neurosciences.Gualtiero Piccinini - 2001 - Philosophy of Science 68 (4):584-588.
  31.  41
    Unity of Science and Pluralism: Cognitive Neurosciences of Racial Prejudice as a Case Study.Luc Faucher - 2012 - In Torres Juan, Pombo Olga, Symons John & Rahman Shahid, Special sciences and the Unity of Science. Springer. pp. 177--204.
  32.  18
    Toward a Machine Learning Predictive-Oriented Approach to Complement Explanatory Modeling. An Application for Evaluating Psychopathological Traits Based on Affective Neurosciences and Phenomenology.Pasquale Dolce, Davide Marocco, Mauro Nelson Maldonato & Raffaele Sperandeo - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  33.  7
    Gaston Bachelard: l'intuition de l'instant au risque des neurosciences.Michèle Pichon - 2012 - Paris: L'Harmattan.
    Un large public apprécie en Gaston Bachelard le philosophe de la rêverie poétique et l'épistémologue. Ses oeuvres consacrées à la question du temps sont moins connues. Cet ouvrage se propose de montrer en quoi les données actuelles des neurosciences apportent un éclairage nouveau à cette réflexion. Nombre d'hypothèses formulées en neurobiologie et en neuroesthétique renforce la thèse bachelardienne de la discontinuité du temps vécu et la conception qu'avait le philosophe de "l'instant poétique".
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  34.  27
    L'électrode et la mémoration. Pour une psychanalyse éclairée des neurosciences.Yves Sarfati - 2014 - Cités 60 (4):105-105.
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  35.  20
    A Historical Review of Diachrony and Semantic Dimensions of Trace in Neurosciences and Lacanian Psychoanalysis.Carolina Escobar, François Ansermet & Pierre J. Magistretti - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  36.  8
    The origins of film, psychology and the neurosciences.Bonnie Evans - 2024 - History of the Human Sciences 37 (2):12-40.
    The invention of film technologies in France at the end of the 19th century inspired neurologists and associated professionals to engage with this new medium to demonstrate their theories of the brain, the nervous system, and the mind. Beginning with the origins of cinema in Paris, this article explores how film technologies were used at La Salpêtrière, and beyond, to visualise internal mental processes, and to support the burgeoning sciences of the mind. This film-making became increasingly sophisticated by the late (...)
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  37.  14
    A Field Guide to a New Meta-Field: Bridging the Humanities-Neurosciences Divide.Barbara Maria Stafford (ed.) - 2011 - University of Chicago Press.
    Barbara Stafford is a pioneering art historian whose research has long helped to bridge the divide between the humanities and cognitive sciences. In _A Field Guide to a New Meta-Field_, she marshals a distinguished group of thinkers to forge a ground-breaking dialogue between the emerging brain sciences, the liberal arts, and social sciences. Stafford’s book examines meaning and mental function from this dual experimental perspective. The wide-ranging essays included here—from Frank Echenhofer’s foray into shamanist hallucinogenic visions to David Bashwiner’s analysis (...)
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  38. L'épistémologie des données en neurosciences cognitives.W. Bechtel - 2008 - In Pierre Poirier & Luc Faucher, Des Neurones a La Philosophie: Neurophilosophie Et Philosophie Des Neurosciences. Éditions Syllepse. pp. 91--118.
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  39.  37
    L'inné et l'acquis dans les neurosciences contemporaines.Bernard Feltz - 2000 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 98 (4):711-731.
  40. Réduction et émergence dans les neurosciences.Bernard Feltz - 2013 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 111 (1):1-3.
     
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  41.  40
    Language: Where Al and the neurosciences aren't meeting.Wendy G. Lehnert - 1983 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6 (2):215-216.
  42. The Philosophical "Mind-Body Problem" and Its Relevance for the Relationship Between Psychiatry and the Neurosciences.Lukas7 Van Oudenhove & Stefaan3 Cuypers - 2010 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 53 (4):545-557.
    Psychiatry is a discipline on the border between the biomedical sciences on the one hand and the humanities and social sciences (most notably psychology and anthropology) on the other. This unique position undoubtedly contributes to the attractiveness of psychiatry as a medical specialism for many young doctors, but it also causes significant problems. Unlike other medical disciplines, in which the definitions of diseases are based on objective, measurable pathophysiological underpinnings, psychiatric diagnosis and classification has been based on descriptions of inherently (...)
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  43.  17
    An Infinite-Light and Infinite-Frequency in Cosmology and Neurosciences.Zamzuri Idris - 2019 - Open Journal of Philosophy 9 (2):236-251.
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  44.  56
    Philosophy and Neuroscience: A Ruthlessly Reductive Account.J. Bickle - 2003 - Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    Philosophy and Neuroscience: A Ruthlessly Reductive Account is the first book-length treatment of philosophical issues and implications in current cellular and molecular neuroscience. John Bickle articulates a philosophical justification for investigating "lower level" neuroscientific research and describes a set of experimental details that have recently yielded the reduction of memory consolidation to the molecular mechanisms of long-term potentiation (LTP). These empirical details suggest answers to recent philosophical disputes over the nature and possibility of psycho-neural scientific reduction, including the multiple realization (...)
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  45.  17
    Le modèle de la carte : Wittgenstein, Deleuze et les neurosciences.Pierre Cassou-Noguès - 2019 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 4:351-361.
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  46.  23
    L'autorite de la science: Neurosciences, espaces et temps, chaos, cosmologie. Francois Lurcat.Harry Paul - 1997 - Isis 88 (1):125-126.
  47.  9
    Gérard Chazal, Les réseaux du sens. De l'informatique aux neurosciences.Olivier Perru - 2002 - Revue Philosophique De Louvain 100 (1-2):321-324.
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  48. Some logical and ontological aspects of the neurosciences.T. Radil - 1984 - Filosoficky Casopis 32 (6):831-838.
     
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  49. The naturalization of epistemology and the neurosciences.Reiner Hedrich - 2001 - Epistemologia 24 (2):271-300.
     
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  50. Theory and Method in the Neurosciences. MachamerPeter (ed.) - 2001
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