Results for 'Mohammad Saleh'

966 found
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  1. Necessary Existence and Monotheism: An Avicennian Account of the Islamic Conception of Divine Unity.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2022 - Cambridge University Press.
    Avicenna believes that God must be understood in the first place as the Necessary Existent. In his various works, he provides different versions of an ingenious argument for the existence of the Necessary Existent—the so-called Proof of the Sincere —and argues that all the properties that are usually attributed to God can be extracted merely from God's having necessary existence. Considering the centrality of tawḥîd to Islam, the first thing Avicenna tries to extract from God's necessary existence is God's oneness. (...)
     
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  2.  58
    (1 other version)Abharī’s Solution to the Liar Paradox: A Logical Analysis.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2021 - History and Philosophy of Logic 42 (1):1-16.
    The medieval Islamic solutions to the liar paradox can be categorized into three different families. According to the solutions of the first family, the liar sentences are not well-formed truth-apt sentences. The solutions of the second family are based on a violation of the classical principles of logic (e.g. the principle of non-contradiction). Finally, the solutions of the third family render the liar sentences as simply false without any contradiction. In the Islamic tradition, almost all the well-known solutions of the (...)
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  3.  78
    Avicenna on the Nature of Mathematical Objects.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2016 - Dialogue 55 (3):511-536.
    Some authors have proposed that Avicenna considers mathematical objects, i.e., geometric shapes and numbers, to be mental existents completely separated from matter. In this paper, I will show that this description, though not completely wrong, is misleading. Avicenna endorses, I will argue, some sort of literalism, potentialism, and finitism.
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  4.  37
    Avicenna on grasping mathematical concepts.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2021 - Arabic Sciences and Philosophy 31 (1):95-126.
    RésuméSelon Avicenne, certains objets des mathématiques existent et d'autres non. Chaque objet mathématique existant est un attribut connotationnel non sensible d'un objet physique et peut être perçu par la faculté d'estimation. Les objets mathématiques non existants peuvent être représentés et perçus par la faculté d'imagination en séparant et en combinant des parties d'images d'objets mathématiques existants qui sont précédemment perçues par estimation. Dans tous les cas, même les objets mathématiques non existants doivent être considérés comme des propriétés d'entités matérielles. Ils (...)
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  5.  68
    Avicenna on empty intentionality: a case study in analytical Avicennianism.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2022 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 32 (4):798-817.
    Appealing to some analytic tools developed by contemporary analytic philosophers, I discuss Avicenna’s views regarding the problem(s) of linguistic and mental reference to non-existents, also known as the problem(s) of ‘empty intentionality’. I argue that, according to Avicenna, being in an intentional state directed towards an existing thing involves three elements: (1) an indirect relation to that thing, (2) a direct relation to a mental representation of that thing, and (3) a direct relation to the essence of that thing. Empty (...)
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  6.  60
    (1 other version)Infinite Magnitudes, Infinite Multitudes, and the Beginning of the Universe.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2020 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy:1-18.
    W.L. Craig has argued that the universe has a beginning because (1) the infinitude of the past entails the existence of actual infinite multitudes of past intervals of time, and (2) the existence of actual infinite multitudes is impossible. Puryear has rejected (1) and argued that what the infinitude of the past entails is only the existence of an actual infinite magnitude of past time. But this does not preclude the infinitude of the past, Puryear claims, because there can be (...)
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  7.  52
    On Crane’s Psychologistic Account of Intentionality.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2018 - Acta Analytica 33 (4):453-462.
    The intuition that we can think about non-existent objects seems to be in tension with philosophical concerns about the relationality of intentionality. Tim Crane’s psychologism removes this tension by proposing a psychologistic account of intentionality according to which intentionality is a purely non-relational notion. I argue that his account has counterintuitive consequences regarding our thoughts about existing objects, and as such is insufficiently plausible to convince us to reject the relationality of intentionality.
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  8.  76
    Relationality of intentionality.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - forthcoming - Philosophical Psychology:1-24.
    At face value, intentionality is a relational notion. There are, however, arguments intended to show that it is not. I categorize the strongest arguments against the relationality of intentionality into three major groups: Brentanian arguments, Fregean arguments, and Quinean arguments. I argue that, despite their prima facie plausibility, none of these arguments eventually succeeds. I then conclude that, in the absence of defeating evidence against what at face value looks correct, we are justified to consider intentionality as a relational notion.
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  9.  26
    Perturbation theory in cognitive socio-scientific research: towards sociological economic analysis.Masudul Alam Choudhury & Mohammad Saleh Ahmed - 2013 - Mind and Society 12 (2):203-217.
    The question posed is whether the optimization methods of calculus that are often used in social and scientific analyses offer an appropriate analytical approach to analyze problems that are immersed in systemic complexity and its consequences. This paper refers to the portfolio of such complex problems belonging to social and scientific forces. We refer to such a complex combination by the term ‘socio-scientific’. In the study of socio-scientific complexity, dynamic preferences, intricate decisions, and uncertain behavior, endogenous relations and systemic perturbations (...)
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  10.  49
    Avicenna on Mathematical Infinity.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2020 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 102 (3):379-425.
    Avicenna believed in mathematical finitism. He argued that magnitudes and sets of ordered numbers and numbered things cannot be actually infinite. In this paper, I discuss his arguments against the actuality of mathematical infinity. A careful analysis of the subtleties of his main argument, i. e., The Mapping Argument, shows that, by employing the notion of correspondence as a tool for comparing the sizes of mathematical infinities, he arrived at a very deep and insightful understanding of the notion of mathematical (...)
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  11.  69
    Dashtakī's Solution to the Liar Paradox: A Synthesis of the Earlier Solutions Proposed by Ṭūsī and Samarqandī.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2023 - History and Philosophy of Logic 45 (3):219-245.
    AbstractṢadr al-Dīn al-Dashtakī (d. 1498) has proposed a solution to the liar paradox according to which the liar sentence is a self-referential sentence in which the predicate ‘false’ is iterated. Discussing the conditions for the truth-aptness of the sentences with nested and iterated instances of the predicates ‘true’ and/or ‘false’, Dashtakī argued that the liar sentence is not truth-apt at all. In the tradition of Arabic logic, the central elements of Dashtakī's solution—the self-referentiality of the liar sentence and the implicit (...)
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  12.  94
    Counting to infinity, successive addition, and the length of the past.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2022 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 92 (3):167-176.
    The Successive Addition Argument (SAA) is one of the arguments proposed by the defenders of the Kalām Cosmological Argument to support the claim that the universe has a beginning. The main premise of SAA states that a collection formed by successive addition cannot be an actual infinite. This premise is challenged by an argument originally proposed by Fred Dretske. According to Dretske’s Argument (DA), the scenario of a counter who starts counting numbers and never stops can provide a counterexample to (...)
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  13. Avicenna's Notion of Fiṭrīyāt: A Comment on Dimitri Gutas' Interpretation.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2020 - Philosophy East and West 70 (3):819-833.
    In an illuminating article, Dimitri Gutas has tried to show that Avicenna's theory of knowledge should be understood within a full-blown empiricist framework very similar to that of John Locke.1 Gutas' argument is based on an analysis of Avicennian 'principles of syllogism'2. The principles of syllogism are those judgments and propositions that form the irreducible and axiomatic foundations of syllogisms and definitions.3 Avicenna categorizes these principles based on how we accept and acknowledge the truth of them. This categorization appears, with (...)
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  14.  57
    On the Varieties of Finitism.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2021 - Faith and Philosophy 38 (3):302-312.
    Defenders of the Kalām Cosmological Argument appeal to the so-called Hilbert’s Hotel Argument to establish the finitude of the past based on the impossibility of actual infinites. Some of their opponents argue that this proves too much because if the universe cannot be beginningless due to the impossibility of actual infinites, then, for the same reason, it cannot be endless either. Discussing four different senses of the existence of an actual infinite, I criticize both sides of the debate by showing, (...)
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  15.  83
    God, Personhood, and Infinity: Against a Hickian Argument.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2020 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 12 (1):61.
    Criticizing Richard Swinburne’s conception of God, John Hick argues that God cannot be personal because infinity and personhood are mutually incompatible. An essential characteristic of a person, Hick claims, is having a boundary which distinguishes that person from other persons. But having a boundary is incompatible with being infinite. Infinite beings are unbounded. Hence God cannot be thought of as an infinite person. In this paper, I argue that the Hickian argument is flawed because boundedness is an equivocal notion: in (...)
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  16.  25
    Islamic philosophy of religion: analytic perspectives.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour (ed.) - 2023 - New York: Routledge.
    This volume focuses on Islamic philosophy of religion with a range of contributions from analytic perspectives. It opens with methodological discussions on the relationship between the history of Islamic philosophy and contemporary analytic philosophy. The book then offers a philosophical examination of some specific Islamic beliefs as well as some approaches to general beliefs that Islam shares with other religions. The chapters address a variety of topics from the existence and attributes of God through to debates on science and religion. (...)
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  17.  33
    Non-Innate A Priori Knowledge in Avicenna.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2020 - Philosophy East and West 70 (3):841-848.
    In his "The Empiricism of Avicenna," Dimitri Gutas interprets Avicenna as an empiricist.1 He analyzes Avicennian 'principles of syllogism' and claims that none of them are a priori. Moreover, regarding awwalīyāt and fiṭrīyāt—which are two groups of such principles—Gutas suggests that "[i]t appears that both kinds of propositions would be analytic, in Kantian terms. As for Locke, they would be what he called 'trifling.'"2 In my first comment in this issue, I disagreed with this view and argued that these two (...)
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  18.  94
    Sunday School Student and Theological Fatalism.Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2013 - Sophia 52 (3):553-555.
    I will briefly argue that theological fatalism is not a genuine ‘theological’ problem, for it can be reduced to another alleged incompatibility that arises independently of the existence or non-existence of God. I will conclude that the way of arguing against the existence of God or His omniscience by appealing to theological fatalism is blocked for libertarian atheists.
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  19.  36
    Andrei A. Buckareff and Yujin Nagasawa, , Alternative Concepts of God: Essays on the Metaphysics of the Divine. Reviewed by. [REVIEW]Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2017 - Philosophy in Review 37 (5/6):185-187.
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  20.  86
    Epistemological observations about mind-machine equivalence.Farzad Didehvar & Mohammad Saleh Zareepour - 2007
    One of the highly contraversial discussions in philosophy of mind is equivalence of human being mind and machines. Here we show that no one could prove that, in certain he is a machine.
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  21.  47
    Global Dialogues in the Philosophy of Religion: From Religious Experience to the Afterlife.Yujin Nagasawa & Mohammad Saleh Zarepour (eds.) - 2024 - Oxford University Press USA.
    Leading scholars representing the world's five great religious traditions--Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam--discuss fundamental philosophical questions on revelation and religious experience; analysis of faith; science and religion; the foundation of morality; and life and the afterlife.
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  22.  87
    Concept originalism, reference-shift and belief reports.Seyed N. Mousavian & Mohammad Saleh Zarepour - 2018 - Synthese 195 (1):269-285.
    Concept originalism, recently introduced and defended by Sainsbury and Tye, Tye, and Sainsbury, holds that “atomic concepts are to be individuated by their historical origins, as opposed to their semantic or epistemic properties”. The view is immune to Gareth Evans’s “Madagascar” objection to the Causal Theory of Reference since it allows a concept to change its reference over time without losing its identity. The possibility of reference-shift, however, raises the problem of misleading belief reports. S&T try to tackle the problem (...)
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  23.  23
    Adaptive Managers as Emerging Leaders During the COVID-19 Crisis.Abdulah Bajaba, Saleh Bajaba, Mohammad Algarni, Abdulrahman Basahal & Sarah Basahel - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The coronavirus disease 2019 has taken the world by surprise and has impacted the lives of many, including the business sector and its stakeholders. Although studies investigating the impact of COVID-19 on the organizational structure, job design, and employee well-being have been on the rise, fewer studies examined the role of leadership and what it takes to be an effective leader during such times. This study integrates social cognitive theory and conservation of resources theory to argue for the importance of (...)
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  24.  32
    Impact of CSR and risk of expropriation on accounting quality.Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh Al Faryan, Mahnoor Hanif, Ahmed Imran Hunjra & Mohammad Kabir Hassan - 2023 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 1 (1).
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  25.  22
    A Linear Parameter Varying Control Approach for DC/DC Converters in All-Electric Boats.Soroush Azizi, Mohammad Hassan Asemani, Navid Vafamand, Saleh Mobayen & Mohammad Hassan Khooban - 2021 - Complexity 2021:1-12.
    Utilization of renewable energies in association with energy storage is increased in different applications such as electrical vehicles, electric boats, and smart grids. A robust controller strategy plays a significant role to optimally utilize the energy resources available in a power system. In this paper, a suitable controller for the energy resources of an EB which consists of a 5 kW solar power plant, 5 kW fuel cell, and 2 kW battery package is designed based on the linear parameter varying (...)
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  26.  29
    The Impact of Urban Culture on Street Vending: A Path Model Analysis of the General Public's Perspective.Salem A. Al-Jundi, Haitham A. Al-Janabi, Mohammad Asif Salam, Saleh Bajaba & Shakir Ullah - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    This study examined the relationship between urban culture and street vending. Prior research on this topic is limited and inconclusive. Therefore, we have proposed an integrated model to test the positive effect of urban culture on street vending using multiple mediations of consumption patterns, resistance, and microfinance. We tested a sample of 425 responses that reflect the public opinion in Baghdad, Iraq. These responses were collected between September and November 2018. A partial least squares–based structural equation modeling is employed to (...)
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  27.  29
    Driving forces of the pervasiveness of street vending: A data article.Salem A. Al-Jundi, Sarah Basahel, Abdullah S. Alsabban, Mohammad Asif Salam & Saleh Bajaba - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Street vendors are prominent on public streets and in traditional markets in most developing countries. They raise significant problems for public authorities, residents, pedestrians, and formal retailers. Their informal business is problematic, leading to conflicts and sometimes violence. Moreover, unlicensed street vendors employ children and women and are accused of counterfeiting and drug trading. However, they participate in reducing poverty and unemployment. The current data article aims to formulate a public perception on the problematic issue of street vending pervasiveness by (...)
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  28.  40
    Exploring sources of knowledge utilized in practice among Jordanian registered nurses.Suhair Husni Al-Ghabeesh, Fathieh Abu-Moghli, Mahvash Salsali & Mohammad Saleh - 2012 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 19 (5):889-894.
  29.  15
    Qu'est-ce qu'une couleur?Christophe Al-Saleh - 2013 - Librairie Philosophique Vrin.
    English summary: What is color? Are colors real properties of the world around us, or are they the secondary effects on our senses by the objects around us. Christophe Al-Saleh explores this contemporary philosophical debate over colors, objectivism, and subjectivism. French description: Il existe un ecart entre la conception familiere et commune des couleurs et la conception scientifique, la premiere y voyant spontanement des proprietes reelles du monde qui nous entoure, la seconde mettant en doute cette realite: les couleurs (...)
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  30.  43
    Ethical decision-making based on field assessment: The experiences of prehospital personnel.Mohammad Torabi, Fariba Borhani, Abbas Abbaszadeh & Foroozan Atashzadeh-Shoorideh - 2019 - Nursing Ethics 26 (4):1075-1086.
    Introduction: Due to the stressful nature of prehospital emergency providers’ duties, as well as difficulties such as distance to information resources and insufficient time to analyze situations, ethical decision-making in prehospital services is a daily challenge. Objectives: This study aimed to describe the experiences of Iranian prehospital emergency personnel in the field of ethical decision-making. Methods: The data were collected by semi-structured interviews (n = 15) in Iran and analyzed using the content analysis approach. Ethical considerations: This study was conducted (...)
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  31.  16
    Transformasi diri berdasarkan filsafat jiwa Ibn sīnā.Saleh Saleh & Humaidi Humaidi - 2022 - Kanz Philosophia a Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism 8 (1):1-30.
    The purpose of this research is to formulate a theory of self-transformation based on Avicenna’s psychology. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Self-transformation is the process of changing the soul quality as to produce better changes in perception and behavior. The background of the research includes the weaknesses of the existing self-transformation methods; Avicenna’s psychology directs the soul to perfect the transformation; Avicenna’s psychology does not discuss his self-transformation theory explicitly; Avicenna has a better formulation of self-transformation theory (...)
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  32.  46
    National Identity Turns, in the Age of Globalization.Mohammad Tohidfam & Shahab Dalili - 2015 - Philosophy Study 5 (2).
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  33. Scarce Resources and Priority Ethics: Why Should Maximizers be More Conservative?Afroogh Saleh, A. Kazemi & A. Seyedkazemi - 2021 - Ethics, Medicine, and Public Health 18.
    Summary Background The principle of maximization, which roughly means that we should save more lives and more years of life, is usually taken for granted by the health community. This principle is even more forceful in crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, where we have scarce resources which can be allocated only to some patients. However, the standard consequentialist version of this principle can be challenging particularly when we have to reallocate a resource that has already been given to a patient. (...)
     
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  34. Some Problems Concerning Reference, Thought and Modality.Saleh J. Agha - 1987 - Dissertation, University of Oxford (United Kingdom)
    Available from UMI in association with The British Library. Requires signed TDF. ;Two elements in Kripke's notion of "rigid designation" are distinguished: "genuine reference", which has to do with the semantic function of a singular term, and "rigid designation", which has to do with the behaviour of a singular term in modal contexts. Accordingly, the discussion is divided into two parts. ;In Part I, arguments from functionalism against "genuine reference" are considered and rejected, but it is claimed that certain Cartesian (...)
     
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  35. Sidi Mhemmed u-Ye'qub y sus descendientes: Estudio preliminar de la tradición oral relativa a una familia marabútica en el sur de Marruecos.Mohammad Elyaacoubi & Jorge Aguadé Bofill - 1991 - Al-Qantara 12 (2):537-572.
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  36. (1 other version)Alam pikiran Joenani.Mohammad Hatta - 1946 - Djakarta,: M. Zain Djambek.
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  37.  47
    Caring for uninsured patients with diabetes: designing and evaluating a novel chronic care model for diabetes care.Mohammad A. Khan, Arthur T. Evans & Sejal Shah - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (4):700-706.
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  38.  1
    The Spirit and Holy Spirit in The Quran and its Exegeses.Mohammad Makdod - 2024 - Kader 22 (2):362-379.
    The term ‘Holy Spirit’ is referenced four times in the Quran, with three instances directly related to Jesus Christ, while the broader term ‘spirit’ or “the spirit” (al-Rūḥ) appears eighteen times, some of which pertain to Mary, the mother of Jesus. This study explores the concepts of the Spirit and Holy Spirit as they are presented in the Quran, as well as their interpretations in classical Islamic exegesis. The research begins by analyzing the Quranic verses where the “Holy Spirit” is (...)
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  39. The infallibility of prophets from the viewpoint of fakhr al-din al-razi.Mohammad Saeedimehr & Leila Ekhtiari - forthcoming - Philosophical Investigations.
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  40. Dwelling (together in the depths of (un/not) knowing.Muna Saleh - 2018 - In D. Jean Clandinin, The relational ethics of narrative inquiry. New York, NY: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  41. Ethnicity and International Law: Histories, Politics and Practices.Mohammad Shahabuddin - 2016 - Cambridge University Press.
    Ethnicity and International Law presents an historical account of the impact of ethnicity on the making of international law. The development of international law since the nineteenth century is characterised by the inherent tension between the liberal and conservative traditions of dealing with what might be termed the 'problem' of ethnicity. The present-day hesitancy of liberal international law to engage with ethnicity in ethnic conflicts and ethnic minorities has its roots in these conflicting philosophical traditions. In international legal studies, both (...)
     
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  42.  20
    Design of a robust tracker and disturbance attenuator for uncertain systems with time delays.Saleh Mobayen - 2016 - Complexity 21 (1):340-348.
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  43.  54
    Design of LMI-based global sliding mode controller for uncertain nonlinear systems with application to Genesio's chaotic system.Saleh Mobayen - 2016 - Complexity 21 (1):94-98.
    The fault ride-through capability and fault current issues are the main challenges in doubly fed induction generator- based wind turbines. Application of the bridge-type fault current limiter was recognized as a promising solution to cope with these challenges. This paper proposes a nonlinear sliding mode controller for the BFCL to enhance the FRT performance of the DFIG-based WT. This controller has robust performance in unpredicted voltage sag level and nonlinear features. Theoretical discussions, power circuit, and nonlinear control consideration of the (...)
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  44.  42
    Fast terminal sliding mode controller design for nonlinear second-order systems with time-varying uncertainties.Saleh Mobayen - 2016 - Complexity 21 (2):239-244.
  45.  52
    A review of the literature on ethical issues related to scientific authorship.Mohammad Hosseini & Bert Gordijn - 2020 - Accountability in Research 27 (5).
    The article at hand presents the results of a literature review on the ethical issues related to scientific authorship. These issues are understood as questions and/or concerns about obligations, values or virtues in relation to reporting, authorship and publication of research results. For this purpose, the Web of Science core collection was searched for English resources published between 1945 and 2018, and a total of 324 items were analyzed. Based on the review of the documents, ten ethical themes have been (...)
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  46.  70
    The Artificialization of Mind and World.Mohammad Yaqub Chaudhary - 2020 - Zygon 55 (2):361-381.
    The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to renewed ambitions of developing artificial general intelligence. Alongside this has been a resurgence in the development of virtual and augmented reality (V/AR) technologies, which are viewed as “disruptive” technologies and the computing platforms of the future. V/AR effectively bring the digital world of machines, robots, and artificial agents to our senses while entailing the transposition of human activity and presence into the digital world of artificial agents and machine forms of (...)
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  47.  60
    Initial Considerations for Islamic Digital Ethics.Mohammad Yaqub Chaudhary - 2020 - Philosophy and Technology 33 (4):639-657.
    Recent literature on Islam and the digital covers a wide range of topics and themes; however, what is yet to be developed from an Islamic perspective is a broader philosophical framework that accounts for the nature, exigencies and affordances of contemporary digital technologies. In advance of such a framework, this article is an attempt to open the way to philosophical engagement with issues of digital ethics from an Islamic perspective. After a brief review of recent literature on Islam and the (...)
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  48.  12
    Extended BCK-Ideal Based on Single-Valued Neutrosophic Hyper BCK-Ideals.Mohammad Hamidi - 2023 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 52 (4):411-440.
    This paper introduces the concept of single-valued neutrosophic hyper \(BCK\)-subalgebras as a generalization and alternative of hyper \(BCK\)-algebras and on any given nonempty set constructs at least one single-valued neutrosophic hyper \(BCK\)-subalgebra and one a single-valued neutrosophic hyper \(BCK\)-ideal. In this study level subsets play the main role in the connection between singlevalued neutrosophic hyper \(BCK\)-subalgebras and hyper \(BCK\)-subalgebras and the connection between single-valued neutrosophic hyper \(BCK\)-ideals and hyper \(BCK\)-ideals. The congruence and (strongly) regular equivalence relations are the important tools (...)
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  49.  28
    CSR and the workplace attitudes of irregular employees: The case of subcontracted workers in Korea.Mohammad A. Ali & Heung-Jun Jung - 2017 - Business Ethics: A European Review 26 (2):130-146.
    In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in organizational trends to hire irregular workers. This inclination, in a time of great flux and uncertainty, exacerbates human resource issues faced by firms. We argue that corporate social responsibility can be an important antecedent to improve the workplace attitudes of irregular workers and as a result reduce the negative impact on organizations of the increased use of an irregular workforce. Hence, we explore the relationship between perceived CSR and unfairness perception (...)
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  50. Mengajar ilmu Pengethuan Alam (IPA) dengan menggunakan Metode “Discovery dan.Mohammad Amien - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
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