Results for 'Michał Kȩdra'

982 found
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  1.  50
    A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study on the Effectiveness of the “Three Good Things for Others” Intervention.Mariola Laguna, Michał Kȩdra & Zofia Mazur-Socha - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12:661336.
    The aim of our study was to test the effectiveness of the “three good things for others” intervention. We used the randomized controlled trial method, with four measurements (pretest, posttest, follow-up after 2 weeks, follow-up after 4 weeks) and with random assignment of participants to experimental and placebo control groups. We investigated the effects of the intervention on prosocial behavior, and in addition on positive and negative affect, and positive orientation (a general tendency to approach reality in a positive way). (...)
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  2. Robotic Nudges for Moral Improvement through Stoic Practice.Michał Klincewicz - 2019 - Techné: Research in Philosophy and Technology 23 (3):425-455.
    This paper offers a theoretical framework that can be used to derive viable engineering strategies for the design and development of robots that can nudge people towards moral improvement. The framework relies on research in developmental psychology and insights from Stoic ethics. Stoicism recommends contemplative practices that over time help one develop dispositions to behave in ways that improve the functioning of mechanisms that are constitutive of moral cognition. Robots can nudge individuals towards these practices and can therefore help develop (...)
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  3. Slopaganda: The interaction between propaganda and generative AI.Michal Klincewicz, Mark Alfano & Amir Fard - 2025 - Filosofiska Notiser 12 (1):135-162.
    At least since Francis Bacon, the slogan “knowledge is power” has been used to capture the relationship between decision-making at a group level and information. We know that being able to shape the informational environment for a group is a way to shape their decisions; it is essentially a way to make decisions for them. This paper focuses on strategies that are intentionally, by design, impactful on the decision-making capacities of groups, effectively shaping their ability to take advantage of information (...)
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  4. Autonomous Weapons Systems, the Frame Problem and Computer Security.Michał Klincewicz - 2015 - Journal of Military Ethics 14 (2):162-176.
    Unlike human soldiers, autonomous weapons systems are unaffected by psychological factors that would cause them to act outside the chain of command. This is a compelling moral justification for their development and eventual deployment in war. To achieve this level of sophistication, the software that runs AWS will have to first solve two problems: the frame problem and the representation problem. Solutions to these problems will inevitably involve complex software. Complex software will create security risks and will make AWS critically (...)
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  5. (2 other versions)Drugs and Hugs: Stimulating Moral Dispositions as a Method of Moral Enhancement.Michał Klincewicz, Lily Eva Frank & Marta Sokólska - 2018 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 83:329-350.
    Advocates of moral enhancement through pharmacological, genetic, or other direct interventions sometimes explicitly argue, or assume without argument, that traditional moral education and development is insufficient to bring about moral enhancement. Traditional moral education grounded in a Kohlbergian theory of moral development is indeed unsuitable for that task; however, the psychology of moral development and education has come a long way since then. Recent studies support the view that moral cognition is a higher-order process, unified at a functional level, and (...)
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  6. The Ethics of Matching: Mobile and web-based dating and hook up platforms.Michal Klincewicz, Lily E. Frank & Emma Jane - 2022 - In Brian D. Earp, Clare Chambers & Lori Watson, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Sex and Sexuality. Routledge Handbooks in Philosophy.
    Dating and hookup apps (DHAs) are now widely used and may be transforming our intimate relationships. The apps are beneficial in fostering intimate connections among those who are lonely, who are members of minority or marginalized groups, or who live nomadic lifestyles because of work or recreational travel. However, the wider social and relational changes that DHAs portend are merely beginning to be seriously discussed by academics (Arias et al., 2017). In this chapter, we employ concepts from the philosophy of (...)
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  7. Theories of Consciousness Should Not Be Afraid of Dreams.Michal Klincewicz - 2024 - In Alexander D. Carruth, Heidi Haanila, Paavo Pylkkänen & Pii Telakivi, True Colors, Time After Time: Essays Honoring Valtteri Arstila. Turku: University of Turku. pp. 53-69.
    This paper reviews some reasons for us believing that dreams are phenomenally conscious experiences. I point out that if dreams would be such then one should be able to draw analogies between them and waking conscious experiences at the level of folk psychology, behavior, and neuroanatomy. Instead, we find disanalogies at all these levels, so while we may have no strong reason to accept that dreams are unconscious, we have good reason to think they are different from conscious experiences. A (...)
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  8.  51
    On the semantics of the Henkin quantifier.Michał Krynicki & Alistair H. Lachlan - 1979 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 44 (2):184-200.
  9.  40
    Brexit and the imaginary of ‘crisis’: a discourse-conceptual analysis of European news media.Michał Krzyżanowski - 2019 - Critical Discourse Studies 16 (4):465-490.
    This article explores the discourse-conceptual linkages between ‘Brexit’ and ‘crisis’ in European news media reporting about the UK referendum on leaving the European Union of 23 June 2016. The study examines media discourse about the Brexit vote in Austria, Germany, Poland and Sweden at the transformative moment in between the pre/after vote period. The conceptually-oriented critical discourse analysis shows how Brexit was not only constructed as an imaginary or a future crisis but also how its mediated visions were made real (...)
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  10.  14
    Memory, Identity and Cognition: Explorations in Culture and Communication.Jacek Mianowski, Michał Borodo & Paweł Schreiber (eds.) - 2019 - Cham: Imprint: Springer.
    The book analyses a variety of topics and current issues in linguistics and literary studies, focusing especially on such aspects as memory, identity and cognition. Firstly, it discusses the notion of memory and the idea of reimagining, as well as coming to terms with the past. Secondly, it studies the relationship between perception, cognition and language use. It then investigates a variety of practices of language users, language learners and translators, such as the use of borrowings from hip-hop and slang. (...)
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  11.  18
    Mental Shopping Calculations: A Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Study.Michal Klichowski & Gregory Kroliczak - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  12.  29
    Hierarchies of Partially Ordered Connectives and Quantifiers.Michał Krynicki - 1993 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 39 (1):287-294.
    Connections between partially ordered connectives and Henkin quantifiers are considered. It is proved that the logic with all partially ordered connectives and the logic with all Henkin quantifiers coincide. This implies that the hierarchy of partially ordered connectives is strongly hierarchical and gives several nondefinability results between some of them. It is also deduced that each Henkin quantifier can be defined by a quantifier of the form equation imagewhat is a strengthening of the Walkoe result. MSC: 03C80.
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  13.  35
    The color red attracts attention in an emotional context. An ERP study.Michał Kuniecki, Joanna Pilarczyk & Szymon Wichary - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  14.  16
    What Is a Neganthropic Institution?Michał Krzykawski - 2022 - Theory, Culture and Society 39 (7-8):99-115.
    This article discusses the relation between the institutions and the production of entropy as read by Bernard Stiegler and locates this discussion within a more specific debate on institutions in advanced capitalism. Commenting on Stiegler’s approach to the concept of entropy, the article brings into focus the institutional strand of Stiegler’s increasingly hurried writings where this concept is discussed and reframes his critique of political economy as ‘neganthropology’ in relation to what I describe as neganthropic institutions. A full explanation of (...)
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  15. Making metaethics work for AI: realism and anti-realism.Michal Klincewicz & Lily E. Frank - 2018 - In Mark Coeckelbergh, M. Loh, J. Funk, M. Seibt & J. Nørskov, Envisioning Robots in Society – Power, Politics, and Public Space. pp. 311-318.
    Engineering an artificial intelligence to play an advisory role in morally charged decision making will inevitably introduce meta-ethical positions into the design. Some of these positions, by informing the design and operation of the AI, will introduce risks. This paper offers an analysis of these potential risks along the realism/anti-realism dimension in metaethics and reveals that realism poses greater risks, but, on the other hand, anti-realism undermines the motivation for engineering a moral AI in the first place.
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  16. Understanding Perception of Time in Terms of Perception of Change.Michal Klincewicz - 2014 - Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 126:58-63.
    In this paper, I offer an account of the dependence relation between perception of change and the subjective flow of time that is consistent with some extant empirical evidence from priming by unconscious change. This view is inspired by the one offered by William James, but it is articulated in the framework of contemporary functionalist accounts of mental qualities and higher-order theories of consciousness. An additional advantage of this account of the relationship between perception of change and subjective time is (...)
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  17.  42
    Towards Idiodiversity.Michał Krzykawski - 2021 - Philosophy Today 65 (2):265-287.
    This article discusses translation as a technique of doing philosophy and introduces the concept of idiodiversity as an alternative to the current model of automated translation machines. The dominant functionalist approach to technology has made these machines the agents of linguistic homogenisation, which constitutes a threat for the diversity of idiomatic open systems this article advocates for. However, as this article argues, the challenge is not merely to accuse automated translation technologies of impoverishing the knowledge of how to translate but, (...)
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  18. Autonomous Weapon Systems, Asymmetrical Warfare, and Myth.Michal Klincewicz - 2018 - Civitas. Studia Z Filozofii Polityki 23:179-195.
    Predictions about autonomous weapon systems are typically thought to channel fears that drove all the myths about intelligence embodied in matter. One of these is the idea that the technology can get out of control and ultimately lead to horrifi c consequences, as is the case in Mary Shelley’s classic Frankenstein. Given this, predictions about AWS are sometimes dismissed as science-fiction fear-mongering. This paper considers several analogies between AWS and other weapon systems and ultimately offers an argument that nuclear weapons (...)
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  19.  14
    Shoshana Blum-Kulka.Michal Hamo & Zohar Kampf - 2013 - Discourse Studies 15 (4):369-370.
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  20. Distributive Full Lambek Calculus Has the Finite Model Property.Michał Kozak - 2009 - Studia Logica 91 (2):201-216.
    We prove the Finite Model Property (FMP) for Distributive Full Lambek Calculus ( DFL ) whose algebraic semantics is the class of distributive residuated lattices ( DRL ). The problem was left open in [8, 5]. We use the method of nuclei and quasi–embedding in the style of [10, 1].
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  21.  12
    List of the major works in philosophy of science by polish authors.Michal Falkener From Wroclaw - 2001 - In Władysław Krajewski, Polish philosophers of science and nature in the 20th century. New York, NY: Rodopi. pp. 21.
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  22.  49
    Communication Strength of Correlations Violating Monogamy Relations.Waldemar Kłobus, Michał Oszmaniec, Remigiusz Augusiak & Andrzej Grudka - 2016 - Foundations of Physics 46 (5):620-634.
    In any theory satisfying the no-signaling principle correlations generated among spatially separated parties in a Bell-type experiment are subject to certain constraints known as monogamy relations. Recently, in the context of the black hole information loss problem it was suggested that these monogamy relations might be violated. This in turn implies that correlations arising in such a scenario must violate the no-signaling principle and hence can be used to send classical information between parties. Here, we study the amount of information (...)
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  23.  26
    Learning From Peers’ Eye Movements in the Absence of Expert Guidance: A Proof of Concept Using Laboratory Stock Trading, Eye Tracking, and Machine Learning.Michał Król & Magdalena Król - 2019 - Cognitive Science 43 (2):e12716.
    Existing research shows that people can improve their decision skills by learning what experts paid attention to when faced with the same problem. However, in domains like financial education, effective instruction requires frequent, personalized feedback given at the point of decision, which makes it time‐consuming for experts to provide and thus, prohibitively costly. We address this by demonstrating an automated feedback mechanism that allows amateur decision‐makers to learn what information to attend to from one another, rather than from an expert. (...)
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  24. What Does Consciousness Have to Do With It? Quality of Life in Patients With Disorders of Consciousness.Michal Klincewicz & Lily E. Frank - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 7 (1):50-52.
  25. Consequences of unexplainable machine learning for the notions of a trusted doctor and patient autonomy.Michal Klincewicz & Lily Frank - 2020 - Proceedings of the 2nd EXplainable AI in Law Workshop (XAILA 2019) Co-Located with 32nd International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems (JURIX 2019).
    This paper provides an analysis of the way in which two foundational principles of medical ethics–the trusted doctor and patient autonomy–can be undermined by the use of machine learning (ML) algorithms and addresses its legal significance. This paper can be a guide to both health care providers and other stakeholders about how to anticipate and in some cases mitigate ethical conflicts caused by the use of ML in healthcare. It can also be read as a road map as to what (...)
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  26.  83
    Theories of arithmetics in finite models.Michał Krynicki & Konrad Zdanowski - 2005 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 70 (1):1-28.
    We investigate theories of initial segments of the standard models for arithmetics. It is easy to see that if the ordering relation is definable in the standard model then the decidability results can be transferred from the infinite model into the finite models. On the contrary we show that the Σ₂—theory of multiplication is undecidable in finite models. We show that this result is optimal by proving that the Σ₁—theory of multiplication and order is decidable in finite models as well (...)
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  27.  17
    Combining diverse one-class classifiers.Bartosz Krawczyk & Michał Woźniak - 2012 - In Emilio Corchado, Vaclav Snasel, Ajith Abraham, Michał Woźniak, Manuel Grana & Sung-Bae Cho, Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems. Springer. pp. 590--601.
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  28. Challenges to engineering moral reasoners : time and context.Michal Klincewicz - 2017 - In Patrick Lin, Keith Abney & Ryan Jenkins, Robot Ethics 2.0: From Autonomous Cars to Artificial Intelligence. Oxford University Press. pp. 244-259.
    Programming computers to engage in moral reasoning is not a new idea (Anderson and Anderson 2011a). Work on the subject has yielded concrete examples of computable linguistic structures for a moral grammar (Mikhail 2007), the ethical governor architecture for autonomous weapon systems (Arkin 2009), rule-based systems that implement deontological principles (Anderson and Anderson 2011b), systems that implement utilitarian principles, and a hybrid approach to programming ethical machines (Wallach and Allen 2008). This chapter considers two philosophically informed strategies for engineering software (...)
     
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  29.  8
    On orderings of the family of all logics.Michał Krynicki & Jouko Väänänen - 1980 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 22 (3-4):141-158.
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  30.  37
    Technics and Desire in the Age of Automatization. From Marcuse to Stiegler.Michał Krzykawski - 2022 - Analiza I Egzystencja 59:135-156.
    This paper describes the relationship between technics and desire in light of Bernard Stiegler’s new critique of political economy. The starting point for the analysis is Stiegler’s critique of the reinterpretation of Freud’s legacy by Herbert Marcuse in Eros and Civilization. The context of the analysis is the ongoing mutation of consumer capitalism into computational capitalism—one in which automated calculation systems are used to control all forms of mental and affective human activity. Digital automatization, I argue, encourages a different view (...)
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  31.  19
    „Kolęda, Nowe Lato i Szczodry Dzień” — geneza, rozwój i schyłek gatunku w XVII wieku.Michał Kuran - 2014 - Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 25 (3):31-72.
    The article is proving that works arisen from the tradition of wishing carol, in which titles appeared a formula „Carol, The New Year and the Generous Day”, constitute a separate literary genre. What is more, works, which belong to it could exist in two forms: unified and cyclical. The genesis of the genre is regarded to appear in combining into one group the motives and symbols of the Christian holidays (from the Christmas through the Circumcision / the New Year to (...)
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  32.  18
    (1 other version)On Some Applications of Games for Härtig Quantifier.Michal Krynicki - 1987 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 33 (4):359-370.
  33.  49
    On simplicity of formulas.Michał Krynicki & Lesław Szczerba - 1990 - Studia Logica 49 (3):401 - 419.
    Simple formula should contain only few quantifiers. In the paper the methods to estimate quantity and quality of quantifiers needed to express a sentence equivalent to given one.
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  34.  22
    (1 other version)Quantifiers determined by partial orderings.Michal Krynicki - 1990 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 36 (1):79-86.
  35.  36
    Tocqueville’s Dual Theory of Revolution.Michal Kuz - 2015 - The European Legacy 20 (1):41-55.
    Alexis de Tocqueville’s political thought is often seen as inconsistent for offering two apparently dissimilar theories of revolution. The first is universal democratisation, understood as a social phenomenon and a grand revolutionary change; the second sees revolution as the logical continuation and radicalisation of the preceding regime. The following question arises: was Tocqueville inconsistent in his principal works? I argue that this was not the case and that the two processes are complementary elements in Tocqueville’s model, which combines the ancient (...)
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  36.  16
    „Straszna” i „dziwna” zwykłość człowieka. Problem rozumienia postaci w dziele F. Dostojewskiego (w świetle opowiadania Wieczny mąż).Michał Kruszelnicki - 2021 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria:245-263.
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  37.  65
    Andrzej Przyłębski. Etyka w świetle hermeneutyki [Ethics in the Perspective of Hermeneutics].Michał Klemens - 2011 - Analecta Hermeneutica 3.
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  38.  21
    Cywilizacje w ujęciu Feliksa Konecznego a multikulturalizm we współczesnej Europie.Michał Kmieć - 2020 - Civitas. Studia Z Filozofii Polityki 20:199-224.
    The aim of this thesis is to describe contemporary cultural problems in Europe using the category of historiosophy developed by Feliks Koneczny. The author discusses the division of civilisations in Europe as described by Koneczny and his ‘historical laws’ which concern mutual relations between these civilisations. Nowadays, Europe is an area where five civilisations mix. One of them has appeared in Europe due to the mass migration of the Muslim population. According to Koneczny, there can be no synthesis between civilisations (...)
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  39.  17
    Special subsets of the generalized Cantor space and generalized Baire space.Michał Korch & Tomasz Weiss - 2020 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 66 (4):418-437.
    In this paper, we are interested in parallels to the classical notions of special subsets in defined in the generalized Cantor and Baire spaces (2κ and ). We consider generalizations of the well‐known classes of special subsets, like Lusin sets, strongly null sets, concentrated sets, perfectly meagre sets, σ‐sets, γ‐sets, sets with the Menger, the Rothberger, or the Hurewicz property, but also of some less‐know classes like X‐small sets, meagre additive sets, Ramsey null sets, Marczewski, Silver, Miller, and Laver‐null sets. (...)
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  40.  23
    Matching pennies games as asymmetric models of conflict.Michał Wiktor Krawczyk - 2019 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 42:e128.
    De Dreu and Gross (D&G) seem to have disregarded some relevant experimental literature on games of conflict, most notably variations on “matching pennies” games. While in such games, “attacker” and “defender” are typically not explicitly labelled, players’ differentiated roles yield naturally to such notions. These studies partly validate some of D&G's findings and interpretations.
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  41.  22
    Great Minds Think Alike? Spatial Search Processes Can Be More Idiosyncratic When Guided by More Accurate Information.Michal Król & Magdalena E. Król - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (4).
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 4, April 2022.
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  42. Právní možnosti změnit pravomocné soudní rozhodnutí O určení otcovství (judikát).Michal Králík & J. K. Svák - forthcoming - Jurisprudencija: Mokslo darbu žurnalas.
     
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  43. Model państwa i administracji publicznej. Uwagi na tle projektu Konstytucji RP.Michał Kulesza - 1997 - Civitas 1 (1):161-176.
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  44.  36
    ,,Bóg i nowa fizyka'' [recenzja] Dio e la nuova Fisica, 1984. Paul C.W. Davies, God and the New Physics, 1983.Michał Heller - 1985 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 7.
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  45.  7
    Seryjne modele wszechświata.Michał Heller - 1967 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 15 (3):73-88.
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  46.  43
    Wielka Inflacja [recenzja].Michał Heller - 2001 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 29.
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  47.  26
    Wiara i wiedza z rosyjskiej perspektywy [recenzja].Michał Heller - 2006 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 38.
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  48.  8
    Wyzwania racjonalności: księdzu Michałowi Hellerowi współpracownicy i uczniowie.Michał Heller, Stanisław Wszołek & Robert Janusz (eds.) - 2006 - Kraków: Wydawn. WAM.
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  49. Wszechświat i filozofia: szkice z filozofii i historii nauki.Michal Heller & Józef Zyci Nski - 1986 - Kraków: Polskie Tow. Teologiczne. Edited by Józef Życiński.
     
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  50.  38
    XXXVIII Zjazd Fizyków Polskich [konferencje i sympozja].Michał Heller - 2005 - Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce 37.
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