Results for 'Iris Goetz'

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  1.  41
    The Social Value of Pragmatic Trials.Shona Kalkman, Ghislaine van Thiel, Rieke van der Graaf, Mira Zuidgeest, Iris Goetz, Diederick Grobbee & Johannes van Delden - 2017 - Bioethics 31 (2):136-143.
    Pragmatic trials aim to directly inform health care decision-making through the collection of so-called ‘real world data’ from observations of comparative treatment effects in clinical practice. In order to ensure the applicability and feasibility of a pragmatic trial, design features may be necessary that deviate from standard research ethics requirements. Examples are traditional requirements to seek written informed consent and to perform extensive data and safety monitoring. Proposals for deviations from standard research ethics practice have resulted in controversy about their (...)
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  2. New Materialism: Interviews and Cartographies.Rick Dolphijn & Iris van der Tuin - 2012 - Open Humanities Press.
  3.  44
    Unreliable LLM Bioethics Assistants: Ethical and Pedagogical Risks.Lea Goetz, Markus Trengove, Artem Trotsyuk & Carole A. Federico - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (10):89-91.
    Whilst Rahimzadeh et al. (2023) apply a critical lens to the pedagogical use of LLM bioethics assistants, we outline here further reason for skepticism. Two features of LLM chatbots are of signific...
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  4. Mind the Gap: Autonomous Systems, the Responsibility Gap, and Moral Entanglement.Trystan S. Goetze - 2022 - Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency (FAccT ’22).
    When a computer system causes harm, who is responsible? This question has renewed significance given the proliferation of autonomous systems enabled by modern artificial intelligence techniques. At the root of this problem is a philosophical difficulty known in the literature as the responsibility gap. That is to say, because of the causal distance between the designers of autonomous systems and the eventual outcomes of those systems, the dilution of agency within the large and complex teams that design autonomous systems, and (...)
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  5. Conceptual responsibility.Trystan S. Goetze - 2021 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 64 (1-2):20-45.
    Conceptual engineering is concerned with the improvement of our concepts. The motivating thought behind many such projects is that some of our concepts are defective. But, if to use a defective concept is to do something wrong, and if to do something wrong one must be in control of what one is doing, there might be no defective concepts, since we typically are not in control of our concept use. To address this problem, this paper turns from appraising the concepts (...)
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  6. AI Art is Theft: Labour, Extraction, and Exploitation, Or, On the Dangers of Stochastic Pollocks.Trystan S. Goetze - 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 Acm Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency:186-196.
    Since the launch of applications such as DALL-E, Midjourney, and Stable Diffusion, generative artificial intelligence has been controversial as a tool for creating artwork. While some have presented longtermist worries about these technologies as harbingers of fully automated futures to come, more pressing is the impact of generative AI on creative labour in the present. Already, business leaders have begun replacing human artistic labour with AI-generated images. In response, the artistic community has launched a protest movement, which argues that AI (...)
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  7. Justice and the Politics of Difference.Iris Marion Young - 1990 - Princeton University Press.
    In this classic work of feminist political thought, Iris Marion Young challenges the prevailing reduction of social justice to distributive justice.
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  8. Hermeneutical Dissent and the Species of Hermeneutical Injustice.Trystan Goetze - 2018 - Hypatia 33 (1):73-90.
    According to Miranda Fricker, a hermeneutical injustice occurs when there is a deficit in our shared tools of social interpretation, such that marginalized social groups are at a disadvantage in making sense of their distinctive and important experiences. Critics have claimed that Fricker's account ignores or precludes a phenomenon I call hermeneutical dissent, where marginalized groups have produced their own interpretive tools for making sense of those experiences. I clarify the nature of hermeneutical injustice to make room for hermeneutical dissent, (...)
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  9. Integrating Ethics into Computer Science Education: Multi-, Inter-, and Transdisciplinary Approaches.Trystan S. Goetze - 2023 - Proceedings of the 54Th Acm Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1 (Sigcse 2023).
    While calls to integrate ethics into computer science education go back decades, recent high-profile ethical failures related to computing technology by large technology companies, governments, and academic institutions have accelerated the adoption of computer ethics education at all levels of instruction. Discussions of how to integrate ethics into existing computer science programmes often focus on the structure of the intervention—embedded modules or dedicated courses, humanists or computer scientists as ethics instructors—or on the specific content to be included—lists of case studies (...)
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  10.  22
    Five pathways into one profession: Fifty years of debate on differentiated nursing practice.Hugo Schalkwijk, Martijn Felder, Pieterbas Lalleman, Manon S. Parry, Lisette Schoonhoven & Iris Wallenburg - 2024 - Nursing Inquiry 31 (3):e12631.
    The persistence of multiple educational pathways into the nursing profession continues to occupy scholars internationally. In the Netherlands, various groups within the Dutch healthcare sector have tried to differentiate nursing practice on the basis of educational backgrounds for over 50 years. Proponents argue that such reforms are needed to retain bachelor‐trained nurses, improve quality of care and strengthen nurses' position in the sector. Opponents have actively resisted reforms because they would mainly benefit bachelor‐trained nurses and neglect practical experience and technical (...)
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  11.  59
    Speculative Before the Turn: Reintroducing Feminist Materialist Performativity.Cecilia Åsberg, Kathrin Thiele & Iris van der Tuin - unknown
    Before the trains of thought have been firmly laid down, we ask in this article about the very nature and histories of the speculative of the speculative-materialist turn. We do this from the intertwined interfaces of curious feminist materialisms, foregrounding sexual difference, post-positivist critique and posthumanist performativity such as is being done in various strands of feminist theory today. The question of speculation plays a constitutive role in feminist critique and in several new or neo-materialist traditions. In fact, many interesting (...)
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  12.  26
    Iris Marion Young: gender, justice, and the politics of difference.Iris Marion Young - 2022 - New York, NY: Routledge. Edited by Michaele L. Ferguson & Andrew Valls.
    Iris Marion Young (1949-2006) was one of the most influential and innovative political theorists of her generation who had a significant impact on a wide range of topics such as democratic theory, feminist theory, and justice. She bridged many longstanding divides among political theorists, engaging in Continental and critical theory, but also insisting on the importance of normative argument: her corpus stands as a testament to the fruitfulness of engaging in both abstract theory and the 'real world' of everyday (...)
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  13.  26
    Making Nanomaterials Safer by Design?Claudia Schwarz-Plaschg, Angela Kallhoff & Iris Eisenberger - 2017 - NanoEthics 11 (3):277-281.
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  14.  28
    Religious Music and Multicultural Education.Iris M. Yob - forthcoming - Philosophy of Music Education Review.
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  15.  22
    Feeling like a burden to others and the wish to hasten death in patients with advanced illness: A systematic review.Andrea Rodríguez‐Prat, Albert Balaguer, Iris Crespo & Cristina Monforte‐Royo - 2019 - Bioethics 33 (4):411-420.
    Studies that have explored the wish to hasten death (WTHD) in patients with advanced illness have found that the feeling of being a burden may trigger WTHD. Research suggests that both the feeling and the wish are indicators of multidimensional suffering whose meaning may depend on the patient's biographical background. Therefore, we carried out a systematic review and meta‐ethnography. Fourteen qualitative studies, reported in 16 articles, met the inclusion criteria. The analysis identified two themes: the personal and social dimensions that (...)
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  16. A Brief History of the Soul.Stewart Goetz & Charles Taliaferro (eds.) - 2011 - Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
    This book is a clear and concise history of the soul in western philosophy, from Plato to cutting-edge contemporary work in philosophy of mind. Packed with arguments for and against a range of different, historically significant philosophies of the soul Addresses the essential issues, including mind-body interaction, the causal closure of the physical world, and the philosophical implications of the brain sciences for the soul's existence Includes coverage of theories from key figures, such as Plato, Aquinas, Locke, Hume, and Descartes (...)
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  17. Inclusion and Democracy.Iris Marion Young - 2000 - Oxford University Press.
    This latest work from one of the world's leading political philosophers will appeal to audiences from a variety of fields, including philosophy, political science, women's studies, ethnic studies, sociology, and communications studies.
  18. Roleplaying Game–Based Engineering Ethics Education: Lessons from the Art of Agency.Trystan S. Goetze - 2024 - Proceedings of the 2024 American Society for Engineering Education St. Lawrence Section Annual Conference.
    How do we prepare engineering students to make ethical and responsible decisions in their professional work? This paper presents an approach that enhances engineering students’ engagement with ethical reasoning by simulating decision-making in a complex scenario. The approach has two principal inspirations. The first is Anthony Weston’s scenario-based teaching. Weston’s concept of a scenario is a situation that changes in response to choices made by participants, according to an inner logic. Scenarios can dynamically explore open-ended complex problems without imposing predetermined (...)
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  19.  24
    Entrainment and Synchronization to Auditory Stimuli During Walking in Healthy and Neurological Populations: A Methodological Systematic Review.Lousin Moumdjian, Jeska Buhmann, Iris Willems, Peter Feys & Marc Leman - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  20. Responsibility and global justice: A social connection model.Iris Marion Young - 2006 - Social Philosophy and Policy 23 (1):102-130.
    The essay theorizes the responsibilities moral agents may be said to have in relation to global structural social processes that have unjust consequences. How ought moral agents, whether individual or institutional, conceptualize their responsibilities in relation to global injustice? I propose a model of responsibility from social connection as an interpretation of obligations of justice arising from structural social processes. I use the example of justice in transnational processes of production, distribution and marketing of clothing to illustrate operations of structural (...)
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  21. Young Schoolchildren’s Epistemic Development: A Longitudinal Qualitative Study.Michael Weinstock, Vardit Israel, Hadas Fisher Cohen, Iris Tabak & Yifat Harari - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    How children seek knowledge and evaluate claims may depend on their understanding of the source of knowledge. What shifts in their understandings about why scientists might disagree and how claims about the state of the world are justified? Until about the age of 41/2, knowledge is seen as self-evident. Children believe that knowledge of reality comes directly through our senses and what others tell us. They appeal to these external sources in order to know. The attainment of Theory of Mind (...)
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  22.  24
    Introduction: New Materialisms: Quantum Ideation across Dissonance.Vera Bühlmann, Felicity Colman & Iris van der Tuin - 2024 - In Felicity Colman & Iris van der Tuin, Methods and Genealogies of New Materialisms. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1-26.
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  23.  73
    Pushing dualism to an extreme: On the philosophical impetus of a new materialism.Rick Dolphijn & Iris van der Tuin - 2011 - Continental Philosophy Review 44 (4):383-400.
    This article discusses the way in which a group of contemporary cultural theorists in whose work we see a “new materialism” (a term coined by Braidotti and DeLanda) at work constitutes a philosophy of difference by traversing the dualisms that form the backbone of modernist thought. Continuing the ideas of Lyotard and Deleuze they have set themselves to a rewriting of all possible forms of emancipation that are to be found. This rewriting exercise involves a movement in thought that, in (...)
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  24. Conceptual Responsibility.Trystan S. Goetze - 2018 - Dissertation, University of Sheffield
    This thesis concerns our moral and epistemic responsibilities regarding our concepts. I argue that certain concepts can be morally, epistemically, or socially problematic. This is particularly concerning with regard to our concepts of social kinds, which may have both descriptive and evaluative aspects. Being ignorant of certain concepts, or possessing mistaken conceptions, can be problematic for similar reasons, and contributes to various forms of epistemic injustice. I defend an expanded view of a type of epistemic injustice known as ‘hermeneutical injustice’, (...)
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  25. Responsibility for Justice.Iris Marion Young - 2011 - , US: Oxford University Press USA.
  26.  21
    Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership: Year One Analysis of Civil + Criminal MLP Model in Addiction Medicine Setting.Jeremy S. Spiegel, Matthew S. Salzman, Iris Jones & Landon Hacker - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (4):838-846.
    In 2022, the Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership began providing civil and criminal legal services to substance use disorder patients at Cooper University Health Care’s Center for Healing. This paper discusses early findings from the program’s first year on the efficacy of the provision of criminal-legal representation, which is uncommon among MLPs and critical for this patient population. The paper concludes with takeaways for other programs providing legal services in an addiction medicine setting.
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  27. The Sovereignty of Good.Iris Murdoch - 1970 - New York,: Routledge.
    Iris Murdoch once observed: 'philosophy is often a matter of finding occasions on which to say the obvious'. What was obvious to Murdoch, and to all those who read her work, is that Good transcends everything - even God. Throughout her distinguished and prolific writing career, she explored questions of Good and Bad, myth and morality. The framework for Murdoch's questions - and her own conclusions - can be found here.
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  28. Throwing Like a Girl and Other Essays in Feminist Philosophy and Social Theory.Iris Marion Young - 1990
    Feminist social theory and female body experience are the twin themes of Iris Marion Young's twelve outstanding essays written over the past decade and brought together here. Her contributions to social theory raise critical questions about women and citizenship, the relations of capitalism and women's oppression, and the differences between a feminist theory that emphasizes women's difference and one that assumes a gender-neutral humanity. Loosely following a phenomenological method of description, Young's essays on female embodiment discuss female movement, pregnancy, (...)
  29.  83
    Libertarian Free Will, Naturalism, and Science.Stewart Goetz - 2021 - Journal of Philosophical Theological Research 23 (3):157-172.
    If we have libertarian free will, then it is plausible to believe that the occurrences of certain physical events have irreducible and ineliminable mental explanations. According to a strong version of naturalism, everything in the physical world is in principle explicable in nonmental terms. Therefore, the truth of naturalism implies that libertarian choices cannot explain the occurrences of any physical events. In this paper, I example a methodological argument for the truth of naturalism and conclude that the argument fails. I (...)
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  30. The Dispute Between Catholicism and Liberalism in the Early Decades of Capitalism.Goetz Briefs - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
     
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  31.  8
    A philosophical walking tour with C.S. Lewis: why it did not include Rome.Stewart Goetz - 2015 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Puplishing.
    Examines the neglected topic of C.S. Lewis' views of pleasure, happiness, and the soul and why they are relevant to an explanation of his not becoming a Roman Catholic.
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  32.  12
    Introduction.Iris Vidmar - 2019 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 19 (2):189-191.
    In this paper I address Jerome Stolnitz’s famous article “On the cognitive triviality of art,” with the aim of defending aesthetic and literary cognitivism against the charges Stolnitz issues at it therein. My defence of literary cognitivism is grounded in contemporary epistemology, which, I argue, is more embracive of cognitive values of literature traditionally invoked by literary cognitivists. My discussion is structured against Stolnitz’s individual arguments, dedicated in particular to the problem of literary truth. After exploring what such notion might (...)
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  33.  28
    Why is Music a Language of Spirituality?Iris M. Yob - 2010 - Philosophy of Music Education Review 18 (2):145-151.
    The basic thesis explored in this paper is that rather than seeing spirituality as a byproduct of music, the other arts, and religion, music, the other arts, and religion might be seen as a byproduct of spirituality—hence, the proposition that music is a language of spirituality. If that is the case, there are twin dangers: talk of “wholism” can obscure the distinctly human capacity of spirituality and constructions of spirit as one element of the old dualisms or tripartisms can separate (...)
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  34.  18
    From a Tiny Corner in the House of Fiction: Conversations with Iris Murdoch.Iris Murdoch - 2003 - Univ of South Carolina Press.
    Dooley provides background information for each of the interviews, along with a thorough index.
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  35.  11
    Farāz va furūd-i nafs: darsʹhāyī az akhlāq, sharḥī bar Jāmiʻ al-saʻādāt: faqīh-i ʻalīqadr, Ḥaz̤rat Āyat Allāh al-ʻUẓmá Muntaẓirī (quddisa sirruh).Ḥusayn ʻAlī Muntaẓirī - 2014 - Tihrān: Intishārāt-i Kavīr. Edited by Mujtabá Luṭfī.
    Muḥammad Mahdī ibn Abī Z̲arr Narāqī, -1794 or 1795. Jāmiʻ al-saʻādāt - Criticism and interpretation; Islamic ethics.
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  36.  7
    Ethics Within Engineering: An Introduction, 2nd edition, by Wade L. Robison.Trystan S. Goetze - 2024 - Teaching Philosophy 47 (4):614-618.
  37. Anerkennung.Christopher F. Zum, Beate RÖSSLER, Iris Marion Young, Christopher F. Zurn & Andreas Wildt - 2005 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 53 (3):377-478.
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  38. (1 other version)Throwing like a girl: A phenomenology of feminine body comportment motility and spatiality.Iris Marion Young - 1980 - Human Studies 3 (1):137 - 156.
  39.  32
    Curtler, Hugh Mercer. Rediscover.Stephen Darwall, Allan Gibbard, Peter Railton, Robbie Davis-Floyd, P. Sven, Patrice DiQuinzio, Iris Marion, M. David Ermann, Mary B. Williams & Michele S. Shauf - 1998 - Teaching Philosophy 21 (1):115.
  40. Political Responsibility and Structural Injustice.Iris Marion Young - unknown
    This is the text of The Lindley Lecture for 2003, given by Iris Marion Young, an American philosopher.
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  41.  25
    Algebraic independence in an infinite Steiner triple system.Abraham Goetz - 1967 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 8 (1-2):51-55.
  42.  24
    Whatever Happened to the Soul?Stewart Goetz - 1999 - Philosophia Christi 1 (2):126-128.
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  43.  18
    Von der Phänomenologie zur Metaphysik der Dankbarkeit.Iris Tićac - 2012 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 32 (1):93-107.
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  44.  24
    Filozofski život.Iris Vidmar, Marijana Filipeti, Emil Kušan, Gabrijela Bašić, Tonči Valentić, Luka Boršić, Marko Tokić, Iva Rinčić, Hrvoje Jurić, Ivan Majić & Bruno Ćurko - 2009 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 29 (2):407-431.
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  45. Riječki dani Davida Daviesa.Iris Vidmar - 2011 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 31 (4):905-908.
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  46.  7
    Interaktives Verständnis von Recht und Staat: eine rechtsphilosophische Untersuchung auf der Grundlage des konsensorientierten Konstruktivismus von Eric Dieth zum Staats- und Rechtsverständnis von Autoren des Neoliberalismus und Kommunitarismus unter Einbezug des Schrifttums von Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Henry David Thoreau und Richard Wagner.Iris Widmer - 2012 - Zürich: Schulthess.
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  47.  13
    Metafore epistemiche del tempo e dello spazio: M. Bachtin, K. Mannheim e i Modernisti.Iris M. Zavala - 1990 - Idee 13:189-199.
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  48.  29
    Filozofski život.Nebojša Mudri, Ljudevit Hanžek, Tina Marasović, Marijana Filipeti, Marija Lamot, Lovre Grisogono, Nikola Erceg, Mateja Borgudan, Ana Vračar, Milijana Đerić, Boško Pešić, Tomislav Petković, Ivana Zagorac, Ivana Skuhala Karasman, Marija Selak, Željko Maurović, Hrvoje Jurić & Iris Vidmar - 2010 - Filozofska Istrazivanja 30 (4):715-742.
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  49.  35
    Who Needs [Sex] When you can have [Gender]?: Conflicting Discourses on Gender at Beijing.Anne Marie Goetz & Sally Baden - 1997 - Feminist Review 56 (1):3-25.
    ‘Gender’, understood as the social construction of sex, is a key concept for feminists working at the interface of theory and policy. This article examines challenges to the concept which emerged from different groups at the UN Fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing, September 1995, an important arena for struggles over feminist public policies. The first half of the article explores contradictory uses of the concept in the field of gender and development. Viewpoints from some southern activist women at (...)
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  50. Bigger Isn’t Better: The Ethical and Scientific Vices of Extra-Large Datasets in Language Models.Trystan S. Goetze & Darren Abramson - 2021 - WebSci '21: Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM Web Science Conference (Companion Volume).
    The use of language models in Web applications and other areas of computing and business have grown significantly over the last five years. One reason for this growth is the improvement in performance of language models on a number of benchmarks — but a side effect of these advances has been the adoption of a “bigger is always better” paradigm when it comes to the size of training, testing, and challenge datasets. Drawing on previous criticisms of this paradigm as applied (...)
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