The present volume contains 14 contributions presented at a colloquium on "Structure and Approximation in Physical Theories" held at Osnabruck in June 1980. The articles are presented in the revised form written after the colloquium and hence also take account of the results of the discussion at the colloquium. It is a striking feature that the problem of approximation in physical theories has only recently found some attention in the philosophy of science, although the working physicist is con stantly confronted (...) with those questions. No interesting theory of exact science exactly fits its experimental data; almost every relation between different theories is an approximate one. There fore an adequate reconstruction of physical theories must take into account and conceptualize the moment of approximation. The majority of the articles in this book is centered around this subject. There are at least two elaborate, 'structuralistic' approaches to the formalization of physical theories in which the aspect of approximation has been incorporated: the approach due to P. Suppes, J. Sneed, W. Stegmuller ("S-approach") and the approach of G. Lud wig and his co-workers ("L-approach"). The articles in this book correspondingly fall into three classes: presentation, elaboration and critique of the L-approach [Hartkamper/Schmidt, Ludwig, Neumann, Werner, Schmidt, Mayr, Kamiah, Majer, Grafe] or of the S-approach [Moulines, Balzer, Cooke], and articles referring to both approaches or concerned with related matters [Scheibe, Pfarr, Castrigiano]. Of course, this is only a rough classification and each article must be appraised in its own right. (shrink)

T. 1. Ideenlehre und Paralogismen.--T. 2 Vierfache Vernunftantinomie; Natur und Freiheit; intelligibler und empirischer Charakter.--T. 3. Das ideal der reinen Vernunft; die spekulativen Beweisarten vom Dasein Gottes; dialektischer Schein und Leitideen der Forschung.

Keine ausführliche Beschreibung für "Die Methodenlehre" verfügbar.

[1] Metaphysische Ursprünge und ontologische Grundlagen.--2. Methodenbegriffe der Ergänzungswissenschaften und Gegensätzlichkeiten spekulativer Weltkonzeption.

Excerpt from Fichte Die geistige Nahrung des Elternhauses bestand in einer innigen und strengen Religiosität. Der Trieb, der in dem Kinde hier zuerst geweckt wurde, hat Fichte, wie er selbst betont, zeitlebens tief in allem Sein und Tun bestimmt. Von seiner ersten Schrift an bis zur letzten sind es religiose Fragen und Erlebnisse gewesen, die sein Denken zu den letzten Wurzeln seiner Überzeugung fuhrten. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at (...) www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works. (shrink)

Heimsoeth enters boldly into the historical drama of Western philosophical thought at its deepest level and tells a story focused not so much on actors as on the plot itself: the great metaphysical questions about philosophy and life.

Einleitung: Der beginn der neuzeit in der geschichte der philosophie.--Gott und welt; die einheit der gegensätze.--Unendlichkeit im endlichen.--Seele und aussenwelt.--Sein und lebendigkeit.--Das individuum.--Erkenntnis und wille.

Contient un panorama de tout ce qui a pu être dit ou pensé en Occident sur Dieu, le monde et l'homme. Expose la thèse selon laquelle l'histoire de la philosophie fut marquée par une métaphysique non aristotélicienne à travers certains Pères de l'Eglise et par le biais du courant mystique rhénan (Maître Eckart, Suso, Tauler et Nicolas de Cuse).