Results for 'Guido Hendrix'

967 found
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  1. Rational Choice and Democratic Deliberation: A Theory of Discourse Failure.Guido Pincione & Fernando R. Tesón - 2006 - Cambridge University Press.
    In public political deliberation, people will err and lie in accordance with definite patterns. Such discourse failure results from behavior that is both instrumentally and epistemically rational. The deliberative practices of a liberal democracy cannot be improved so as to overcome the tendency for rational citizens to believe and say things at odds with reliable propositions of social science. The theory has several corollaries. One is that much contemporary political philosophy can be seen as an unsuccessful attempt to vindicate, on (...)
     
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  2.  32
    Completion of choice.Vasco Brattka & Guido Gherardi - 2021 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 172 (3):102914.
    We systematically study the completion of choice problems in the Weihrauch lattice. Choice problems play a pivotal rôle in Weihrauch complexity. For one, they can be used as landmarks that characterize important equivalences classes in the Weihrauch lattice. On the other hand, choice problems also characterize several natural classes of computable problems, such as finite mind change computable problems, non-deterministically computable problems, Las Vegas computable problems and effectively Borel measurable functions. The closure operator of completion generates the concept of total (...)
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  3.  56
    Changing legal systems: legal abrogations and annulments in Defeasible Logic.Guido Governatori & Antonino Rotolo - 2010 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 18 (1):157-194.
    In this paper we investigate how to represent and reason about legal abrogations and annulments in Defeasible Logic. We examine some options that embed in this setting, and in similar rule-based systems, ideas from belief and base revision. In both cases, our conclusion is negative, which suggests to adopt a different logical model. This model expresses temporal aspects of legal rules, and distinguishes between two main timelines, one internal to a given temporal version of the legal system, and another relative (...)
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  4.  68
    A Conceptual Introduction to Nelson’s Mechanics.Guido Bacciagaluppi - unknown
    Nelson’s programme for a stochastic mechanics aims to derive the wave function and the Schroedinger equation from natural conditions on a diffusion process in configuration space. If successful, this pro- gramme might have some advantages over the better-known determin- istic pilot-wave theory of de Broglie and Bohm. The essential points of Nelson’s strategy are reviewed, with particular emphasis on concep- tual issues relating to the role of time symmetry. The main problem in Nelson’s approach is the lack of strict equivalence (...)
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  5.  20
    Mastering the Appetites of Matter. Francis Bacon's Sylva Sylvarum.Guido Giglioni - 2010 - In Charles T. Wolfe & Ofer Gal (eds.), The Body as Object and Instrument of Knowledge: Embodied Empiricism in Early Modern Science. Springer. pp. 149--167.
  6.  19
    Weihrauch Goes Brouwerian.Vasco Brattka & Guido Gherardi - 2020 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 85 (4):1614-1653.
    We prove that the Weihrauch lattice can be transformed into a Brouwer algebra by the consecutive application of two closure operators in the appropriate order: first completion and then parallelization. The closure operator of completion is a new closure operator that we introduce. It transforms any problem into a total problem on the completion of the respective types, where we allow any value outside of the original domain of the problem. This closure operator is of interest by itself, as it (...)
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  7.  92
    The meaning of the quantifiers in the logic of Leśniewski.Guido Küng - 1977 - Studia Logica 36 (4):309-322.
  8.  38
    Logic of Violations: A Gentzen System for Reasoning with Contrary-To-Duty Obligations.Guido Governatori & Antonino Rotolo - 2006 - Australasian Journal of Logic 4:193-215.
    In this paper we present a Gentzen system for reasoning with contrary-to-duty obligations. The intuition behind the system is that a contrary-to-duty is a special kind of normative exception. The logical machinery to formalise this idea is taken from substructural logics and it is based on the definition of a new non-classical connective capturing the notion of reparational obligation. Then the system is tested against well-known contrary-to-duty paradoxes.
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  9.  2
    Neuland; zwei abhandlungen.Erwin Guido Kolbenheyer - 1935 - München,: Alert Langen/Georg Müller.
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  10.  17
    Wittgenstein: A Bibliographical Guide.Guido Frongia & Brian McGuinness - 1990 - Cambridge, Mass., USA: Wiley-Blackwell. Edited by Brian McGuinness.
  11.  49
    Hobbes on Teleology and Reason.Guido Parietti - 2017 - European Journal of Philosophy 25 (4):1107-1131.
    Starting from considering how radical Hobbes' rejection of teleology was, this paper presents a coherent reading of Hobbesian reason, as applied to the justification of political obligation, striking a more perspicuous third way between the ‘orthodox’ and the ‘revisionist’ readings. Both families of interpretations are partial to some elements of Hobbes' thought, therefore incapable of providing a coherent reading of its whole. A precise rendering of Hobbes' deontological reason allows a better hermeneutical understanding of his philosophy as well as a (...)
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  12.  37
    What Ever Happened to Francis Glisson? Albrecht Haller and the Fate of Eighteenth-Century Irritability.Guido Giglioni - 2008 - Science in Context 21 (4):465-493.
    ArgumentThis article investigates the reasons behind the disappearance of Francis Glisson's theory of irritability during the eighteenth century. At a time when natural investigations were becoming increasingly polarized between mind and matter in the attempt to save both man's consciousness and the inert nature of theres extensa, Glisson's notion of a natural perception embedded in matter did not satisfy the new science's basic injunction not to superimpose perceptions and appetites on nature. Knowledgeofnature could not be based on knowledgewithinnature, i.e., on (...)
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  13.  43
    Commentary on: “Agency, time, and casuality”.Guido Peeters - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  14.  67
    After Post-Truth Communication.Guido Gili & Giovanni Maddalena - 2022 - European Journal of Pragmatism and American Philosophy 14 (1).
    The problematic issues connected to post-truth communication emerged in all their social relevance after the victory of Brexit and Donald Trump in 2016. Fake news, echo chambers, filter bubbles, and a crisis of experts are some of the phenomena of this epoch of digital revolution that everyone is forced to deal with on daily basis. Public media echoed the plea for a return to a connection between reality, truth, and communication that has been advocated for by philosophy and communication studies (...)
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  15.  13
    Cognition and social-psychology-an introductory note.Guido Peeters - 1988 - Communication and Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly Journal 21 (2):165-166.
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  16.  9
    ISRS et suicide.Guido Pieters - 2006 - Minerva 5:18-21.
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  17.  8
    SSRI's en suicide.Guido Pieters - 2006 - Minerva 5:2-5.
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  18.  11
    De verkiezingen van 7 november 1971 in Radio en TV.Guido Provoost - 1972 - Res Publica 14 (2):363-376.
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  19.  13
    Het Frans-Belgisch militair accoord van 1920 en de zaak der Utrechtse documenten in 1929.Guido Provoost - 1969 - Res Publica 11 (2):327-349.
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  20.  37
    Interpolation in Extensions of First-Order Logic.Guido Gherardi, Paolo Maffezioli & Eugenio Orlandelli - 2020 - Studia Logica 108 (3):619-648.
    We prove a generalization of Maehara’s lemma to show that the extensions of classical and intuitionistic first-order logic with a special type of geometric axioms, called singular geometric axioms, have Craig’s interpolation property. As a corollary, we obtain a direct proof of interpolation for (classical and intuitionistic) first-order logic with identity, as well as interpolation for several mathematical theories, including the theory of equivalence relations, (strict) partial and linear orders, and various intuitionistic order theories such as apartness and positive partial (...)
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  21.  48
    A Defeasible Logic For Modelling Policy-based Intentions And Motivational Attitudes.Guido Governatori, Vineet Padmanabhan, Antonio Rotolo & Abdul Sattar - 2009 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 17 (3):227-265.
    In this paper we show how defeasible logic could formally account for the non-monotonic properties involved in motivational attitudes like intention and obligation. Usually, normal modal operators are used to represent such attitudes wherein classical logical consequence and the rule of necessitation comes into play, i.e., ⊢A/⊢ □A, that is from ⊢A derive ⊢ □A. This means that such formalisms are affected by the Logical Omniscience problem. We show that policy-based intentions exhibit non-monotonic behaviour which could be captured through a (...)
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  22.  57
    Einstein, Bohm, and Leggett-Garg.Guido Bacciagaluppi - unknown
    In a recent paper, I have analysed and criticised Leggett and Garg’s argument to the effect that macroscopic realism contradicts quantum mechanics, by contrasting their assumptions to the example of Bell’s stochastic pilot-wave theories, and have applied Dzhafarov and Kujala’s analysis of contextuality in the presence of signalling to the case of the Leggett–Garg inequalities. In this chapter, I discuss more in general the motivations for macroscopic realism, taking a cue from Einstein’s criticism of the Bohm theory, then go on (...)
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  23.  21
    Enforcing ethical goals over reinforcement-learning policies.Guido Governatori, Agata Ciabattoni, Ezio Bartocci & Emery A. Neufeld - 2022 - Ethics and Information Technology 24 (4):1-19.
    Recent years have yielded many discussions on how to endow autonomous agents with the ability to make ethical decisions, and the need for explicit ethical reasoning and transparency is a persistent theme in this literature. We present a modular and transparent approach to equip autonomous agents with the ability to comply with ethical prescriptions, while still enacting pre-learned optimal behaviour. Our approach relies on a normative supervisor module, that integrates a theorem prover for defeasible deontic logic within the control loop (...)
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  24.  59
    Zur Erkenntnistheorie von Franz Brentano.Guido Küng - 1978 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 5 (1):169-181.
    Brentano hat in seinen Analysen der Wahrnehmung zwei wichtige Punkte hervorgehoben: (a) daß die innere Wahrnehmung nur ein Bewußtsein "nebenbei" sei; und (b) daß die äußere Wahrnehmung ein räumlich Ausgedehntes (und nicht eine Idee) zum Objekt habe. Er ging aber nicht weit genug, sondern blieb dem Kartesianismus verhaftet, indem er die innere Wahrnehmung immer noch ein Erkennen nannte, und andererseits vom Objekt der äußeren Wahrnehmung sagte, daß es in Wahrheit gar nicht bestehe. Wenn man aber weiter geht und zugesteht, daß (...)
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  25.  62
    Philosophy According to Tacitus: Francis Bacon and the Inquiry into the Limits of Human Self-Delusion.Guido Giglioni - 2012 - Perspectives on Science 20 (2):159-182.
  26. A computational framework for institutional agency.Guido Governatori & Antonino Rotolo - 2008 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 16 (1):25-52.
    This paper provides a computational framework, based on defeasible logic, to capture some aspects of institutional agency. Our background is Kanger-Lindahl-Pörn account of organised interaction, which describes this interaction within a multi-modal logical setting. This work focuses in particular on the notions of counts-as link and on those of attempt and of personal and direct action to realise states of affairs. We show how standard defeasible logic (DL) can be extended to represent these concepts: the resulting system preserves some basic (...)
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  27.  75
    In Between Ordinary Sadness and Clinical Depression.Guido Bondolfi, Viridiana Mazzola & Giampiero Arciero - 2015 - Emotion Review 7 (3):216-222.
    Since Kraeplin and Kretschmer, the clarification of the limits between ordinary sadness and clinical depression has been a major concern. Much of the controversy has focused on whether and on which bases can be fixed a boundary in the continuum from the experience of sadness to major depressive episode. The new emphasis on the role of clinical judgment introduced by DSM-5 can be regarded as a way to address these issues, though leaving several questions open. After examining the implications of (...)
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  28. A Negação E As Árvores Conceituais.Guido Imaguire - 2008 - O Que Nos Faz Pensar:59-75.
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  29.  13
    Comment: Emotions Are Functional – So…?Guido H. E. Gendolla - 2014 - Emotion Review 6 (4):317-318.
    In this commentary I focus on similarities, discrepancies, and problems in the four large theoretical perspectives on emotions presented in this issue. Focusing on the approaches’ ideas about the functionality of emotions, I will discuss limitations that call for (additional) smaller and more focused theories.
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  30.  48
    Gottesbeweise: von Anselm bis Gödel.Joachim Bromand & Guido Kreis (eds.) - 2011 - Berlin: Suhrkamp.
    Gottesbeweise gehören zu den großen Themen der abendländischen Philosophie. Im 20. Jahrhundert sind sie mit Hilfe der modernen Logik neu formuliert worden und auch in der analytischen Philosophie werden Gottesbeweise seit Jahrzehnten kontrovers diskutiert. Offenkundig ist die Frage nach der Existenz Gottes im nachmetaphysischen Zeitalter aktueller denn je. Der Band versammelt die großen Gottesbeweise des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit ebenso wie die klassischen Einwände von Hume und Kant. Die sprachanalytische Debatte wird ausführlich dokumentiert und ein eigener Teil ist Kurt Gödel (...)
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  31.  48
    Concrete and abstract properties.Guido Küng - 1964 - Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 5 (1):31-36.
  32.  24
    Working with a Secular Age: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Charles Taylor's Master Narrative.Guido Vanheeswijck, Colin Jager & Florian Zemmin (eds.) - 2016 - De Gruyter.
    Charles Taylor’s monumental book A Secular Age has been extensively discussed, criticized, and worked on. This volume, by contrast, explores ways of working with Taylor’s book, especially its potentials and limits for individual research projects. Due to its wide reception, it has initiated a truly interdisciplinary object of study; with essays drawn from various research fields, this volume fosters substantial conversation across disciplines.
  33. La filosofia di Bernardino Varisco.Guido Calogero - 1962 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 18 (2):198-199.
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  34.  1
    Philosophie du dialogue: essai sur l'esprit critique et la liberté de conscience.Guido Calogero - 1973 - Bruxelles: Éditions de l'Université de Bruxelles.
  35. Les fondements méthodologiques de la théorie de la justice de John Rawls.Guido Küng - 1979 - Revue de Théologie Et de Philosophie 111:279.
     
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  36.  4
    La cultura fiosofica napoletana dell'ottocento.Guido Oldrini - 1973 - Roma-Bari,: Laterza.
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  37. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling.Guido Schneeberger - 1954 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 16 (3):504-504.
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  38. Baseless Knowledge.Guido Melchior - 2017 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 17 (50):211-231.
    It is a commonly held view in contemporary epistemology that for having knowledge it is necessary to have an appropriately based belief, although numerous different views exist about when a belief’s base is appropriate. Broadly speaking, they all share the view that one can only have knowledge if the belief’s base is in some sense truth-related or tracking the truth. Baseless knowledge can then be defi ned as knowledge where the belief is acquired and sustained in a way that does (...)
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  39.  10
    Animalia.Ivano Dionigi & Guido Barbujani (eds.) - 2011 - Milano: Biblioteca universale Rizzoli.
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  40. Die ästhetische Wirkung der Intervalle.Arno Guido Gustav Faldix - 1908 - Rostock: G. B. Leopold's Universitätsbuchhandlung.
     
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  41. Ingarden and the Analytic Theory of Obj ects.Gregor Haefliger & Kung Guido - 2005 - In Arkadiusz Chrudzimski (ed.), Existence, culture, and persons: the ontology of Roman Ingarden. Frankfurt: Ontos. pp. 9.
     
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  42.  15
    M1-P15 as a cortical marker for transcallosal inhibition: A preregistered TMS-EEG study.Agnese Zazio, Guido Barchiesi, Clarissa Ferrari, Eleonora Marcantoni & Marta Bortoletto - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:937515.
    In a recently published study combining transcranial magnetic stimulation and electroencephalography (TMS-EEG), an early component of TMS-evoked potentials (TEPs), i.e., M1-P15, was proposed as a measure of transcallosal inhibition between motor cortices. Given that early TEPs are known to be highly variable, further evidence is needed before M1-P15 can be considered a reliable index of effective connectivity. Here, we conceived a new preregistered TMS-EEG study with two aims. The first aim was validating the M1-P15 as a cortical index of transcallosal (...)
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  43. L'esthétique contemporaine. Une enquête.Guido Morpurgo-Tagliabue & Marcelle Bourrette-Serre - 1961 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 151:370-372.
     
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  44. Dos obras sobre la afectividad.Guido Soaje Ramos - 1958 - Sapientia 13 (49):210.
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  45. Paul Grice: dati sensoriali e uso comunicativo del linguaggio.Guido Boella - 1995 - Rivista di Filosofia 86 (3):493.
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  46.  25
    Ästhetische Wahrheit.Guido Kreis - 2010 - In Joachim Bromand & Guido Kreis (eds.), Was Sich Nicht Sagen Lässt: Das Nicht-Begriffliche in Wissenschaft, Kunst Und Religion. Berlin: Akademie Verlag/De Gruyter. pp. 501-520.
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  47.  37
    Erasmus of Rotterdam and His Influence on the Development of the Protestant Reformation in the Southern Netherlands.Guido Marnef - 2016 - Erasmus Studies 36 (1):35-52.
    _ Source: _Volume 36, Issue 1, pp 35 - 52 A number of Protestants and their adversaries produced striking testimonies to the influence which Erasmus exercised on Protestant-minded people in the sixteenth-century Southern Netherlands. Yet Erasmus’ impact on the break-through and the further development of the Protestant reform movements is more complex than these testimonies seem to suggest. The first part of this article tries to probe Erasmus’ influence by using the evidence from the printing press. Data about book production, (...)
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  48.  12
    Erstes kapitel. Der Leib.Guido Rappe - 1995 - In Archaische Leiberfahrung: der Leib in der Frühgriechischen Philosophie und in Außereuropäischen Kulturen. De Gruyter. pp. 13-34.
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  49.  11
    Viertes kapitel. Indonesische leibschemata.Guido Rappe - 1995 - In Archaische Leiberfahrung: der Leib in der Frühgriechischen Philosophie und in Außereuropäischen Kulturen. De Gruyter. pp. 324-377.
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  50.  25
    Does “I Know” Tolerate Metaphysical Emphasis?Guido Vanheeswijck - 2015 - Review of Metaphysics 69 (2):317-346.
    A number of articles have highlighted the resemblances between Collingwood’s and Wittgenstein’s positions in the domains of philosophy of language, anthropology, and logic. The introduction of this essay recalls some aspects of these resem­blan­ces. However, the main difference between the two philosophers con­sists in their attitudes toward metap­hysics. Whereas Wittgenstein’s thesis in On Certainty is that “I know” does not tolerate metaphysical emphasis, Collingwood claims in An Essay on Metaphysics that it is the specific task of metaphysics to articulate our (...)
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