Results for 'Giulio Alliata'

621 found
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  1. Video meliora proboque, deteriora sequor. Zur Irreführung des Gewissens bei Kant“, in: Sara Di Giulio, Alberto Frigo (Hrsg.), Kasuistik und Theorie des Gewissens. Von Pascal bis Kant, Berlin/Boston: De Gruyter 2020, S. 233–287.Sara Di Giulio - 2020 - In Sara Di Giulio & Alberto Frigo, Kasuistik und Theorie des Gewissens. Von Pascal bis Kant. pp. 233–287.
    In juxtaposition with the myth and tragedy of Ovid’s Medea, this paper investigates the possibility within the Kantian conception of agency of understanding moral evil as acting against one’s better judgment. It defends the thesis that in Kant self-deception, i. e. the intentional untruthfulness to oneself, provides the fundamental structure for choosing against the moral law. I argue that, as Kant’s thought progresses, self-deception slowly proceeds to become the paradigmatic case of moral evil. This is discussed with regard to two (...)
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  2.  67
    Meaningful human control as reason-responsiveness: the case of dual-mode vehicles.Giulio Mecacci & Filippo Santoni de Sio - 2020 - Ethics and Information Technology 22 (2):103-115.
    In this paper, in line with the general framework of value-sensitive design, we aim to operationalize the general concept of “Meaningful Human Control” in order to pave the way for its translation into more specific design requirements. In particular, we focus on the operationalization of the first of the two conditions investigated: the so-called ‘tracking’ condition. Our investigation is led in relation to one specific subcase of automated system: dual-mode driving systems. First, we connect and compare meaningful human control with (...)
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  3.  71
    Identifying Criteria for the Evaluation of the Implications of Brain Reading for Mental Privacy.Giulio Mecacci & Pim Haselager - 2019 - Science and Engineering Ethics 25 (2):443-461.
    Contemporary brain reading technologies promise to provide the possibility to decode and interpret mental states and processes. Brain reading could have numerous societally relevant implications. In particular, the private character of mind might be affected, generating ethical and legal concerns. This paper aims at equipping ethicists and policy makers with conceptual tools to support an evaluation of the potential applicability and the implications of current and near future brain reading technology. We start with clarifying the concepts of mind reading and (...)
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  4.  1
    Le opere di Giulio Cesare Vanini.Giulio Cesare Vanini - 1909 - [n.p.]:
  5.  76
    Sleep and synaptic homeostasis.Giulio Tononi & Chiara Cirelli - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (1):85-85.
    We propose that sleep is linked to synaptic homeostasis. Specifically, we propose that: (1) Wakefulness is associated with synaptic potentiation in cortical circuits; (2) synaptic potentiation is tied to the homeostatic regulation of slow wave activity; (3) slow wave activity is associated with synaptic downscaling; and (4) synaptic downscaling is tied to several beneficial effects of sleep, including performance enhancement.
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  6.  12
    J. Folda, The Nazareth Capitals and the Crusader Shrine of the Annunciation.E. Alliata - 1988 - Byzantinische Zeitschrift 81 (2).
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  7.  35
    The Role of Emotions in the Capabilities Approach: A Critical Analysis.Giulio Sacco - 2024 - Philosophy 99 (2):223-245.
    The capabilities approach is the theory according to which, in order to assess people's quality of life and reflect on the basic political entitlements, we should consider what people are capable of doing and being. Focusing mostly on Nussbaum's account, a number of scholars analysed the metaethical structure underlying the approach, showing her Aristotelian and Kantian sources. This article explores another aspect of Nussbaum's theory which has so far been somewhat overlooked: the role of emotions in the justification and motivational (...)
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  8.  13
    Giulio Preti: filosofo europeo.Alberto Peruzzi & Giulio Preti (eds.) - 2004 - Firenze: L.S. Olschki.
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  9.  74
    An enactive account of placebo effects.Giulio Ongaro & Dave Ward - 2017 - Biology and Philosophy 32 (4):507-533.
    Placebos are commonly defined as ineffective treatments. They are treatments that lack a known mechanism linking their properties to the properties of the condition on which treatment aims to intervene. Given this, the fact that placebos can have substantial therapeutic effects looks puzzling. The puzzle, we argue, arises from the relationship placebos present between culturally meaningful entities, our intentional relationship to the environment and bodily effects. How can a mere attitude toward a treatment result in appropriate bodily changes? We argue (...)
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  10.  36
    Glivenko sequent classes and constructive cut elimination in geometric logics.Giulio Fellin, Sara Negri & Eugenio Orlandelli - 2023 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 62 (5):657-688.
    A constructivisation of the cut-elimination proof for sequent calculi for classical, intuitionistic and minimal infinitary logics with geometric rules—given in earlier work by the second author—is presented. This is achieved through a procedure where the non-constructive transfinite induction on the commutative sum of ordinals is replaced by two instances of Brouwer’s Bar Induction. The proof of admissibility of the structural rules is made ordinal-free by introducing a new well-founded relation based on a notion of embeddability of derivations. Additionally, conservativity for (...)
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  11.  4
    Rights, Wronging, and Equality of Status.Giulio Fornaroli - 2024 - Law and Philosophy 44 (1):61-88.
    Two problems about rights have received so far little attention. One is the problem of identifying a general value in the practice of rights. The second is to see when, if at all, rights violations wrong the right-holder, in a morally significant sense. In the present essay, I address the first question by investigating the second. I first show that if we commit to the two ideas, common in the contemporary philosophy of rights, that claim-rights always correlate with directed duties (...)
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  12. The information integration theory of consciousness.Giulio Tononi - 2007 - In Max Velmans & Susan Schneider, The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 287--299.
  13.  70
    IIT, half masked and half disfigured.Giulio Tononi, Melanie Boly, Matteo Grasso, Jeremiah Hendren, Bjorn E. Juel, William G. P. Mayner, William Marshall & Christof Koch - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45.
    The target article misrepresents the foundations of integrated information theory and ignores many essential publications. It, thus, falls to this lead commentary to outline the axioms and postulates of IIT and correct major misconceptions. The commentary also explains why IIT starts from phenomenology and why it predicts that only select physical substrates can support consciousness. Finally, it highlights that IIT's account of experience – a cause–effect structure quantified by integrated information – has nothing to do with “information transfer.”.
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  14. Corrective Duties/Corrective Justice.Giulio Fornaroli - 2024 - Philosophy Compass 19 (3):e12968.
    In this paper, I assess critically the recent debate on corrective duties across moral and legal philosophy. Two prominent positions have emerged: the Kantian rights-based view (holding that what triggers corrections is a failure to respect others' right to freedom) and the so-called continuity view (correcting means attempting to do what one was supposed to do before). Neither position, I try to show, offers a satisfactory explanation of the ground (why correct?) and content (how to correct?) of corrective duties. In (...)
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  15.  31
    Long-lasting virtual motorcycle-riding trainer effectiveness.Giulio Vidotto, Mariaelena Tagliabue & Michael D. Tira - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  16.  10
    (1 other version)Il critico e le dense trame del mondo Ritrovare La Production de l'espace di Henri Lefebvre.Giulio Iacoli - 2009 - Società Degli Individui 35:145-149.
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  17.  18
    “Something More Lively and Animated Than the Law”: Institutionalism and Formalism in Santi Romano’s Jurisprudence.Giulio Itzcovich - 2020 - Ratio Juris 33 (2):241-257.
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  18. Ghiribizzi, risposta a Luigi Russo.Giulio Augusto Levi - 1931 - Convivium: revista de filosofía 2:291-292.
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  19.  12
    The Cappadocian reshaping of metaphysics: relational being.Giulio Maspero - 2023 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
    This book shows how the Church Fathers, especially the Cappadocians in the 4th century, rethought Greek metaphysics, in particular relation, an extremely topical category. It offers a perspective to those who study philosophy, particularly in Late-Antiquity, and to those who study patristics and systematic theology.
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  20.  72
    Information: In the stimulus or in the context?Giulio Tononi & Gerald M. Edelman - 1997 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (4):698-700.
    The distinction between receptive field and conceptual field is appealing and heuristically useful. Conceptually, it is more satisfactory to distinguish between information from the environment and from the brain. We emphasize here a selectionist view that considers information transmission within the brain as modulated by a stimulus, rather than information transmission from a stimulus as modulated by the context.
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  21.  4
    L'autocoscienza pura: indagine sul senso dell'essere, sulla morale e sulla finalità dell'arte.Giulio Veroi - 2019 - Bologna: Diogene Multimedia.
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  22.  20
    Transgenerational Frontiers: The Capabilities Approach And the New Challenge of Justice.Giulio Sacco - 2024 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 32 (3):315-332.
    The aim of the paper is to confront some challenges raised by intergenerational justice from the perspective of Martha Nussbaum’s capabilities approach. After having sketched her account, the essay deals with some objections to it from an environmental perspective, arguing that, contrary to some critics, it can be a valuable basis for reflecting on our duties towards future generations. More precisely, I focus on how the CA provides promising insights to address two central problems of intergenerational ethics: 1) the so-called (...)
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  23. Why the extended mind is nothing special but is central.Giulio Ongaro, Doug Hardman & Ivan Deschenaux - 2024 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 23 (4):841-863.
    The extended mind thesis states that the mind is not brain-bound but extends into the physical world. The philosophical debate around the thesis has mostly focused on extension towards epistemic artefacts, treating the phenomenon as a special capacity of the human organism to recruit external physical resources to solve individual tasks. This paper argues that if the mind extends to artefacts in the pursuit of individual tasks, it extends to other humans in the pursuit of collective tasks. Mind extension to (...)
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  24.  96
    Consciousness and the integration of information in the brain.Giulio Srinivasan Tononi & Gerald M. Edelman - 1973 - In H. Jasper, L. Descarries, V. Castellucci & S. Rossignol, Consciousness: At the Frontiers of Neuroscience. Lippincott-Raven.
  25.  10
    On corrective and distributive requirements: The case of the beneficiary pays principle.Giulio Fornaroli - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
    According to the beneficiary pays principle (BPP), following an injustice that has produced damages, agents that have received benefits from it may incur a duty to redress the victim even if they are not at fault for it. In this paper, I do not offer either a full-blown defense or a refutation of the principle. Instead, I take issue with the common view, accepted by both sympathetic and critical authors, according to which the BPP is a matter of corrective justice. (...)
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  26.  39
    Stimulating the Self: The Influence of Conceptual Frameworks on Reactions to Deep Brain Stimulation.Giulio Mecacci & W. F. G. Haselager - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 5 (4):30-39.
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  27. Investigating neural correlates of conscious perception by frequency-tagged neuromagnetic responses.Giulio Srinivasan Tononi, Russell R. & Edelman D. P. - 1998 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Usa 95:3198-3203.
  28. Neglecting Others and Making It Up to Them: The Idea of a Corrective Duty.Giulio Fornaroli - 2023 - Legal Theory 29 (4):289-313.
    I aspire to answer two questions regarding the concept of a corrective duty. The first concerns what it means to wrong others, thus triggering a demand for corrections (the ground question). The second relates to the proper content of corrective duties. I first illustrate how three prominent accounts of corrective duties—the Aristotelian model of correlativity, the Kantian idea that wronging corresponds to the violation of others’ right to freedom, and the more recent continuity view—have failed to answer the two questions (...)
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  29.  7
    Conservation as Translation.Giulio Fellin & Peter Schuster - forthcoming - Review of Symbolic Logic:1-33.
    Glivenko’s theorem says that classical provability of a propositional formula entails intuitionistic provability of the double negation of that formula. This stood right at the beginning of the success story of negative translations, indeed mainly designed for converting classically derivable formulae into intuitionistically derivable ones. We now generalise this approach: simultaneously from double negation to an arbitrary nucleus; from provability in a calculus to an inductively generated abstract consequence relation; and from propositional logic to any set of objects whatsoever. In (...)
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  30.  36
    External Time Monitoring in Time‐Based Prospective Memory: An Integrative Framework.Giulio Munaretto, Marta Stragà, Timo Mäntylä, Giovanna Mioni & Fabio Del Missier - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (12):e13216.
    We propose a new integrative framework of external time monitoring in prospective memory (PM) tasks and its relation with performance. Starting from existing empirical regularities and our theoretical analysis, the framework predicts that external monitoring in PM tasks comprises a first stage of loose monitoring to keep track of the passage of time, and a subsequent stage of finer-grained monitoring, based on interval reduction, to meet the PM deadline. Following our framework, we predicted and observed in three different datasets (N (...)
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  31. Complexity and coherency: integrating information in the brain.Giulio Tononi, Gerald M. Edelman & Olaf Sporns - 1998 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2 (12):474-484.
    The brains of higher mammals are extraordinary integrative devices. Signals from large numbers of functionally specialized groups of neurons distributed over many brain regions are integrated to generate a coherent, multimodal scene. Signals from the environment are integrated with ongoing, patterned neural activity that provides them with a meaningful context. We review recent advances in neurophysiology and neuroimaging that are beginning to reveal the neural mechanisms of integration. In addition, we discuss concepts and measures derived from information theory that lend (...)
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  32.  8
    Il novarese Michele Parma (1802-1871) filosofo del Risorgimento sociale-religioso: con variazioni sui temi parmiani.Giulio Quirico - 2020 - Borgomanero, No: Giuliano Ladolfi editore.
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  33. Symptom perception, placebo effects, and the Bayesian brain.Giulio Ongaro & Ted Kaptchuk - 2019 - PAIN 160 (1):1-4.
  34.  26
    Using Overt and Covert Items in Self-Report Personality Tests: Susceptibility to Faking and Identifiability of Possible Fakers.Giulio Vidotto, Pasquale Anselmi, Luca Filipponi, Marco Tommasi & Aristide Saggino - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  35. Making Up for What? Slavny on Corrections and Compensation.Giulio Fornaroli - forthcoming - Analysis.
  36.  38
    Compoundation Invariance and Bohmian Mechanics.Giulio Peruzzi & Alberto Rimini - 2000 - Foundations of Physics 30 (9):1445-1472.
    The property of fundamental mechanical theories which allows to treat compound objects as particles under suitable conditions is considered. It is argued that such a property, called compoundation invariance, is a nonreleasable property of any mechanical theory not declaring to which elementary constituents it applies. Compoundation invariance is discussed in the framework of Bohmian mechanics. It is found that standard Bohmian mechanics satisfies the requirement of compoundation invariance, with some reservation in the case of compound objects with spin. On the (...)
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  37.  14
    Helmholtz and the geometry of color space: gestation and development of Helmholtz’s line element.Giulio Peruzzi & Valentina Roberti - 2023 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 77 (2):201-220.
    Modern color science finds its birth in the middle of the nineteenth century. Among the chief architects of the new color theory, the name of the polymath Hermann von Helmholtz stands out. A keen experimenter and profound expert of the latest developments of the fields of physiological optics, psychophysics, and geometry, he exploited his transdisciplinary knowledge to define the first non-Euclidean line element in color space, i.e., a three-dimensional mathematical model used to describe color differences in terms of color distances. (...)
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  38.  76
    The definition of rigidity in the special theory of relativity and the genesis of the general theory of relativity.Giulio Maltese & Lucia Orlando - 1995 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 26 (3):263-306.
  39.  28
    Do We Need Integrity in a Theory of Justice? A Critique of the ‘Argument from Integrity’ in Favour of Accommodations.Giulio Fornaroli - 2018 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 36 (4):659-674.
    A number of authors in recent liberal political theory have advanced an ‘argument from integrity’ in favour of legal accommodations. This holds that people are entitled to forms of legal accommodations every time they can plausibly claim that complying with a certain norm compromises their ability to act in accordance with some fundamental personal values. I advance two points against this argument. Valuing integrity unconditionally is implausible because a life devoid of integrity is one that does not prevent anyone from (...)
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  40.  60
    Relazione e Silenzio.Giulio Maspero - 2013 - Augustinianum 53 (1):105-116.
    This in-depth study of the apophatic dimension crafted by Gregory of Nissa is the translation on the epistemological level of a new ontology, developed in debates with Arianism, and intended to expand classical metaphysics on the meaning of relationship. In Neoplatonic philosophy silence protects the absolute nature of the First Principle leaving expressive mediation to degrees of intermediate ontologies. Through trinitarian revelation God is manifested as a communion of love within which the external Logos is identified with the divine essence (...)
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  41.  13
    Studi sul linguaggio in Gregorio di Nissa.Giulio Maspero - 2016 - Augustinianum 56 (2):492-496.
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  42.  14
    Risk-aware shielding of Partially Observable Monte Carlo Planning policies.Giulio Mazzi, Alberto Castellini & Alessandro Farinelli - 2023 - Artificial Intelligence 324 (C):103987.
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  43. The philosophy of the front in dissolution. The suicide of the revolution in Augusto del Noce's thinking.Giulio Nocerino - 2007 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 99 (1):65-86.
     
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  44.  1
    Il problema dei valori: l'etica di G.E. Moore.Giulio Preti & G. E. Moore - 1986 - Franco Angeli.
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  45.  5
    Ermeneutica e teoria del simbolo.Giulio Raio - 1988 - Napoli: Liguori.
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  46.  13
    Giovanni Maria Lampredi and the neutrality of small states in eighteenth-century Europe.Giulio Talini - 2023 - Intellectual History Review 33 (2):227-248.
    In 1788, the Tuscan intellectual Giovanni Maria Lampredi (1731–1793) published in Florence his most famous treatise, Del commercio dei popoli neutrali in tempo di guerra, conceived as a reply to his well-known opponent, Ferdinando Galiani. Since then, many scholars have claimed that Lampredi’s reflection upon neutral trade remains one of the most objective academic contributions on the subject. Furthermore, these interpretations have generally analysed Lampredi’s Del commercio without taking into account the context of the work or the author’s real political (...)
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  47.  3
    Bioetica e cultura della prevenzione: un nuovo modo di intendere la salute e la malattia.Giulio Tarro (ed.) - 2001 - Bologna: Apèiron.
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  48.  6
    Esperienza e rappresentazione nel mondo senza tempo.Giulio Trapanese - 2014 - Napoli: La scuola di Pitagora editrice.
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  49.  9
    I meravigliosi segreti della natura, regina e dea dei mortali.Giulio Cesare Vanini & Francesco Paolo Raimondi - 1990 - Galatina: Congedo.
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  50. A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination.Gerald M. Edelman & Giulio Tononi - 2000 - Basic Books.
    A Nobel Prize-winning scientist and a leading brain researcher show how the brain creates conscious experience.
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