49 found
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  1. Categories and Concepts.Edward E. Smith & L. Douglas - 1981 - Harvard University Press.
  2. On the adequacy of prototype theory as a theory of concepts.Daniel N. Osherson & Edward E. Smith - 1981 - Cognition 9 (1):35-58.
  3.  51
    Structure and process in semantic memory: A featural model for semantic decisions.Edward E. Smith, Edward J. Shoben & Lance J. Rips - 1974 - Psychological Review 81 (3):214-241.
  4.  60
    Category-based induction.Daniel N. Osherson, Edward E. Smith, Ormond Wilkie & Alejandro López - 1990 - Psychological Review 97 (2):185-200.
  5.  38
    The Case for Rules in Reasoning.Edward E. Smith, Christopher Langston & Richard E. Nisbett - 1992 - Cognitive Science 16 (1):1-40.
    A number of theoretical positions in psychology—including variants of case‐based reasoning, instance‐based analogy, and connectionist models—maintain that abstract rules are not involved in human reasoning, or at best play a minor role. Other views hold that the use of abstract rules is a core aspect of human reasoning. We propose eight criteria for determining whether or not people use abstract rules in reasoning, and examine evidence relevant to each criterion for several rule systems. We argue that there is substantial evidence (...)
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  6.  85
    Combining Prototypes: A Selective Modification Model.Edward E. Smith, Daniel N. Osherson, Lance J. Rips & Margaret Keane - 1988 - Cognitive Science 12 (4):485-527.
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  7.  67
    Cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning.Ara Norenzayan, Edward E. Smith, Beom Jun Kim & Richard E. Nisbett - 2002 - Cognitive Science 26 (5):653-684.
    The authors examined cultural preferences for formal versus intuitive reasoning among East Asian (Chinese and Korean), Asian American, and European American university students. We investigated categorization (Studies 1 and 2), conceptual structure (Study 3), and deductive reasoning (Studies 3 and 4). In each study a cognitive conflict was activated between formal and intuitive strategies of reasoning. European Americans, more than Chinese and Koreans, set aside intuition in favor of formal reasoning. Conversely, Chinese and Koreans relied on intuitive strategies more than (...)
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  8.  49
    Alternative strategies of categorization.Edward E. Smith, Andrea L. Patalano & John Jonides - 1998 - Cognition 65 (2-3):167-196.
  9.  70
    Gradedness and conceptual combination.Daniel N. Osherson & Edward E. Smith - 1982 - Cognition 12 (3):299-318.
  10.  62
    Representations and retrieval processes in short-term memory: Recognition and recall of faces.Edward E. Smith & Gerald D. Nielsen - 1970 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 85 (3):397.
  11.  73
    Conceptual Combination with Prototype Concepts.Edward E. Smith & Daniel N. Osherson - 1984 - Cognitive Science 8 (4):337-361.
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  12. Nonconscious semantic processing of emotional words modulates conscious access.Raphaël Gaillard, Antoine Del Cul, Lionel Naccache, Fabien Vinckier, Laurent Cohen, Stanislas Dehaene & Edward E. Smith - 2006 - Pnas Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (19):7524-7529.
  13.  66
    Some origins of belief.Daniel N. Osherson, Edward E. Smith & Eldar B. Shafir - 1986 - Cognition 24 (3):197-224.
  14.  32
    Concepts and categorization.Edward E. Smith - 1995 - In E. E. Smith & D. N. Osherson, Invitation to Cognitive Science. MIT Press. pp. 2--1.
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  15.  75
    On typicality and vagueness.Daniel Osherson & Edward E. Smith - 1997 - Cognition 64 (2):189-206.
  16.  74
    Default Probability.Daniel N. Osherson, Joshua Stern, Ormond Wilkie, Michael Stob & Edward E. Smith - 1991 - Cognitive Science 15 (2):251-269.
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  17.  73
    Plagiarism, Cheating and Research Integrity: Case Studies from a Masters Program in Peru.Andres M. Carnero, Percy Mayta-Tristan, Kelika A. Konda, Edward Mezones-Holguin, Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz, German F. Alvarado, Carlos Canelo-Aybar, Jorge L. Maguiña, Eddy R. Segura, Antonio M. Quispe, Edward S. Smith, Angela M. Bayer & Andres G. Lescano - 2017 - Science and Engineering Ethics 23 (4):1183-1197.
    Plagiarism is a serious, yet widespread type of research misconduct, and is often neglected in developing countries. Despite its far-reaching implications, plagiarism is poorly acknowledged and discussed in the academic setting, and insufficient evidence exists in Latin America and developing countries to inform the development of preventive strategies. In this context, we present a longitudinal case study of seven instances of plagiarism and cheating arising in four consecutive classes of an Epidemiology Masters program in Lima, Peru, and describes the implementation (...)
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  18.  40
    Culture, category salience, and inductive reasoning.Incheol Choi, Richard E. Nisbett & Edward E. Smith - 1997 - Cognition 65 (1):15-32.
  19.  54
    The architecture of working memory.John Jonides & Edward E. Smith - 1997 - In Michael D. Rugg, Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press. pp. 243--276.
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  20.  84
    The exemplar view.Edward E. Smith & Douglas L. Medin - 2002 - In Daniel J. Levitin, Foundations of Cognitive Psychology: Core Readings. MIT Press. pp. 277--292.
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  21. Extrapolating human probability judgment.Daniel Osherson, Edward E. Smith, Tracy S. Myers, Eldar Shafir & Michael Stob - 1994 - Theory and Decision 36 (2):103-129.
    We advance a model of human probability judgment and apply it to the design of an extrapolation algorithm. Such an algorithm examines a person's judgment about the likelihood of various statements and is then able to predict the same person's judgments about new statements. The algorithm is tested against judgments produced by thirty undergraduates asked to assign probabilities to statements about mammals.
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  22.  42
    Rating the similarity of simple perceptual stimuli: asymmetries induced by manipulating exposure frequency.Thad A. Polk, Charles Behensky, Richard Gonzalez & Edward E. Smith - 2002 - Cognition 82 (3):B75-B88.
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  23.  36
    Cognitive psychology.Edward E. Smith - 1985 - Artificial Intelligence 25 (3):247-253.
  24.  32
    Set-theoretic and network models reconsidered: A comment on Hollan's "Features and semantic memory.".Lance J. Rips, Edward E. Smith & Edward J. Shoben - 1975 - Psychological Review 82 (2):156-157.
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  25. Three distinctions about concepts and categorization.Edward E. Smith - 1989 - Mind and Language 4 (1-2):57-61.
  26.  53
    Why words are perceived more accurately than nonwords: Inference versus unitization.Edward E. Smith & Susan E. Haviland - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 92 (1):59.
  27.  79
    A Source of Bayesian Priors.Daniel Osherson, Edward E. Smith, Eldar Shafir, Antoine Gualtierotti & Kevin Biolsi - 1995 - Cognitive Science 19 (3):377-405.
    Establishing reasonable, prior distributions remains a significant obstacle for the construction of probabilistic expert systems. Human assessment of chance is often relied upon for this purpose, but this has the drawback of being inconsistent with axioms of probability. This article advances a method for extracting a coherent distribution of probability from human judgment. The method is based on a psychological model of probabilistic reasoning, followed by a correction phase using linear programming.
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  28.  70
    Extracting the coherent core of human probability judgement: a research program for cognitive psychology.Daniel Osherson, Eldar Shafir & Edward E. Smith - 1994 - Cognition 50 (1-3):299-313.
  29. Mechanisms of conflict resolution in prefrontal cortex.John Jonides, David Badre, Clayton Curtis, Sharon L. Thompson-Schill & Edward E. Smith - 2002 - In Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight, Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. Oxford University Press.
  30.  93
    An Invitation to Cognitive Science: Visual cognition. 2.Daniel N. Osherson & Edward E. Smith (eds.) - 1990 - MIT Press.
    The volumes are self contained and can be used individually in upper-level undergraduate and graduate courses ranging from introductory psychology, linguistics, ...
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  31.  8
    The Growing Edge of Gestalt Therapy.Edward W. L. Smith - 1976
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  32.  30
    Acquisition and forgetting of hierarchically organized information in long-term memory.Thomas O. Nelson & Edward E. Smith - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 95 (2):388.
  33.  57
    Rule and similarity as prototype concepts.Edward E. Smith - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (1):34-35.
    There is a continuum between prototypical cases of rule use and prototypical cases of similarity use. A prototypical rule: (1) is explicitly represented, (2) can be verbalized, and (3) requires that the user selectively attend to a few features of the object, while ignoring the others. Prototypical similarity-use requires that: (1) the user should match the object to a mental representation holistically, and (2) there should be no selective attention or inhibition. Neural evidence supports prototypical rule-use. Most models of categorization (...)
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  34.  17
    Readings in Cognitive Science, a Perspective From Psychology and Artificial Intelligence.Allan Collins & Edward E. Smith (eds.) - 1988 - Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
  35. “A sketch is like a sentence”: Curriculum structures that support teaching epistemic practices of science.Mark Enfield, Edward L. Smith & David J. Grueber - 2008 - Science Education 92 (4):608-630.
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  36.  18
    Plain Talk about the Human Genome Project: A Tuskegee University Conference on Its Promise and Perils... And Matters of Race.Erwin Fleissner, Edward Smith & Walter Sapp - 1999 - Hastings Center Report 29 (4):40.
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  37. Numbers l-2.Philip N. Johnson-Laird, Eldar Shafir, Itamar Simonson, Amos Tversky, P. Legrenzi, V. Girotto, Pn Johnson-Laird, Edward E. Smith, Daniel Osherson & Nancy Pennington - 1993 - Cognition 49 (297):297.
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  38.  17
    Mechanisms of Conflict Resolution in Prefrontal Cortex.John Jonides, Clayton Curtis, Sharon L. Thompson-Schill, David Badre & Edward E. Smith - 2002 - In Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight, Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. Oxford University Press.
    This chapter discusses the psychological process of selectively attending to one source of information to the exclusion of others. In a meta-analysis, it reviews different tasks used to study selective attention, under the construct of conflict resolution, as assessed with functional imaging techniques. Both the anterior cingulate cortex and the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are involved in some aspect of conflict resolution, which is likely related to different mechanisms. The theme of heterogeneity of function is reflected in these results.
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  39.  27
    Stimulus expectancy and retrievel from short-term memory.Roberta L. Klatzky & Edward E. Smith - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 94 (1):101.
  40.  50
    Imaginal and verbal representations in short-term recognition of visual forms.Gerald D. Nielsen & Edward E. Smith - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 101 (2):375.
  41.  30
    Selective interference between imagery and perception: Is it modality specific or relation specific?Dennis Schorr, Gerald Balzano & Edward E. Smith - 1978 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 12 (6):419-422.
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  42.  34
    Category differences/automaticity.Edward E. Smith - 1986 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9 (4):667-667.
  43.  33
    Conceptual Representations of Perceptual Knowledge.Edward E. Smith, Nicholas Myers, Umrao Sethi, Spiro Pantazatos, Ted Yanagihara & Joy Hirsch - 2012 - Cognitive Neuropsychology 29 (3):237-248.
    Many neuroimaging studies of semantic memory have argued that knowledge of an object's perceptual properties are represented in a modality-specific manner. These studies often base their argument on finding activation in the left-hemisphere fusiform gyrus-a region assumed to be involved in perceptual processing-when the participant is verifying verbal statements about objects and properties. In this paper, we report an extension of one of these influential papers-Kan, Barsalou, Solomon, Minor, and Thompson-Schill (2003 )-and present evidence for an amodal component in the (...)
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  44.  26
    Effects of association value on perceptual search.Edward E. Smith & Howard Egeth - 1966 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 (5):687.
  45. Original Innocence in a Passionate Universe: The Moral Anthropology of Camus.Edward T. Smith - 1978 - The Thomist 42 (1):69.
     
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  46.  27
    Relating 'a model theory' to other research in induction.Edward E. Smith - 1994 - International Studies in the Philosophy of Science 8 (1):69 – 71.
  47.  28
    Stimulus and response repetition effects in retrieval from short-term memory. Trace decay and memory search.Edward E. Smith, William G. Chase & Peter G. Smith - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 98 (2):413.
  48. The vitalism of Hans Driesch.Edward T. Smith - 1955 - The Thomist 18:186-227.
     
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  49.  51
    Outlines of cosmic philosophy : based on the doctrine of evolution, with criticisms on the positive philosophy / by John Fiske ; with an introduction by Josiah Royce ... ; in four volumes. [REVIEW]John Fiske, Josiah Royce & Edward Curtis Smith - unknown
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