Results for 'David Yokum'

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  1. A Neuroeconomic Perspective On Charitatable Giving.David Yokum & Filippo Rossi - 2009 - Humana Mente 3 (10).
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  2. A Critical Perspective On Moral Neuroscience.David Yokum & Filippo Rossi - 2009 - Etica E Politica 11 (2):18-42.
    In this paper, we highlight several historical developments in the neuroscience of ethics as well as recent advances that forecast the experimental research to come. We argue, in particular, that our understanding of the moral brain will benefit from the further use of a formal, mathematical approach to the construction and testing of alternative theories, such as that found in the field of neuroeconomics. The use of economic modeling to understand the psychological processes underlying distributional preferences and charitable giving is (...)
     
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  3. Identity Through Time.David Malet Armstrong - 1980 - In Peter van Inwagen (ed.), Time and Cause: Essays Presented to Richard Taylor. D. Reidel. pp. 67-78.
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  4.  59
    Critical Commentary on Unto Others.David Sloan Wilson & Elliott Sober - 2002 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 65 (3):697-701.
    Altruism has both an evolutionary and a psychological meaning. As the term is used in evolutionary theory, a trait is deemed altruistic if it reduces the fitness of the actor and enhances the fitness of someone else. In its psychological sense, the thesis that we have altruistic ultimate motives asserts that we care about the welfare of others, not just as a means of enhancing our own well-being, but as an end in itself. In Unto Others (hereafter UO), we consider (...)
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  5.  52
    (3 other versions)Observations on man, his frame, his duty, and his expectations.David Hartley - 1749 - New York,: Garland.
    The orphaned son of an Anglican clergyman, David Hartley was originally destined for holy orders. Declining to subscribe to the Thirty-Nine Articles, he turned to medicine and science yet remained a religious believer. This, his most significant work, provides a rigorous analysis of human nature, blending philosophy, psychology and theology. First published in two volumes in 1749, Observations on Man is notable for being based on the doctrine of the association of ideas. It greatly influenced scientists, theologians, social reformers (...)
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  6.  88
    The Moral and Political Status of Children.David Archard & Colin M. Macleod (eds.) - 2002 - Oxford University Press.
    The book contains original essays by distinguished moral and political philosophers on the topic of the moral and political status of children. It covers the themes of children's rights, parental rights and duties, the family and justice, and civic education.
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  7.  28
    Daimon Life: Heidegger and Life-Philosophy.David Farrell Krell - 1992 - Indiana University Press.
    "Daimon Life is life-enchancing. To read it is to become richer in word." –John Llewelyn Disclosure of Martin Heidegger’s complicity with the National Socialist regime in 1933-34 has provoked virulent debate about the relationship between his politics and his philosophy. Did Heidegger’s philosophy exhibit a kind of organicism readily transformed into ideological "blood and soil"? Or, rather, did his support of the Nazis betray a fundamental lack of loyalty to living things? David Farrell Krell traces Heidegger’s political authoritarianism to (...)
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  8.  33
    (1 other version)Losing energy in classical, relativistic and quantum mechanics.David Atkinson - 2007 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 38 (1):170-180.
    A Zenonian supertask involving an infinite number of colliding balls is considered, under the restriction that the total mass of all the balls is finite. Classical mechanics leads to the conclusion that momentum, but not necessarily energy, must be conserved. Relativistic mechanics, on the other hand, implies that energy and momentum conservation are always violated. Quantum mechanics, however, seems to rule out the Zeno configuration as an inconsistent system.
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  9.  26
    (11 other versions)Annotations.David Rasmussen, Volker Kaul & Alessandro Ferrara - 2011 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 37 (4):369-369.
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  10. Activity, Process, Continuant, Substance, Organism.David Wiggins - 2016 - Philosophy 91 (2):269-280.
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  11.  17
    Philosophy at the limit.David Wood - 1990 - Boston: Unwin Hyman.
    The structure and style of philosophy has evolved in response to philosophy's confrontation with its own limits. Are these limits real or are they just phantoms haunting the philosophical project? How do philosophy and philosophers attempt to overcome these limits, or at least come to terms with them? In "Philosophy at the Limit" David Wood pursues this theme in modern philosophers from Hegel to Derrida including Nietzsche, Wittgenstein, Heidegger and Gadamer. He focuses on questions of philosophical style, problems with (...)
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  12.  61
    Evolving the future: Toward a science of intentional change.David Sloan Wilson, Steven C. Hayes, Anthony Biglan & Dennis D. Embry - 2014 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 37 (4):395-416.
    Humans possess great capacity for behavioral and cultural change, but our ability to manage change is still limited. This article has two major objectives: first, to sketch a basic science of intentional change centered on evolution; second, to provide examples of intentional behavioral and cultural change from the applied behavioral sciences, which are largely unknown to the basic sciences community.All species have evolved mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity that enable them to respond adaptively to their environments. Some mechanisms of phenotypic plasticity (...)
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  13.  54
    The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine.David H. Smith, Erich H. Loewy & Eric J. Cassell - 1992 - Hastings Center Report 22 (5):43.
    Book reviewed in this article: Suffering and the Beneficent Community: Beyond Libertarianism. By Erich H. Loewy. The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine. By Eric J. Cassell.
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  14.  57
    Practice, philosophy and history: Carr vs. Jonathan.David E. Cooper - 1987 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 21 (2):181–186.
    David E Cooper; Practice, Philosophy and History: Carr vs. Jonathan, Journal of Philosophy of Education, Volume 21, Issue 2, 30 May 2006, Pages 181–186, https:/.
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  15.  48
    Two-step approaches to healthcare allocation: how helpful is parity in selecting eligible options?David Wasserman - 2024 - Philosophical Studies 181 (2):547-563.
    Priority setting in healthcare is a highly contentious area of public decision making, in which different values often support incompatible policy options and compromise can be elusive. One promising approach to resolving priority-setting conflicts divides the decision-making process into two steps. In the first, a set of eligible options is identified; in the second, one of those options is chosen by a deliberative process. This paper considers the first step, examining proposals for identifying a set of options eligible for deliberation. (...)
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  16.  25
    The total work of art in European modernism.David Roberts - 2011 - Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Library.
    In this groundbreaking book David Roberts sets out to demonstrate the centrality of the total work of art to European modernism since the French Revolution.
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  17. Frequentist versus Bayesian Clinical Trials.David Teira - 2011 - In Fred Gifford (ed.), Philosophy of Medicine. Boston: Elsevier.
     
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  18. Validity in Conductive Arguments.David Hitchcock - 2017 - In On Reasoning and Argument: Essays in Informal Logic and on Critical Thinking. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Verlag.
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  19.  31
    Minimization of dependency length in written English.David Temperley - 2007 - Cognition 105 (2):300-333.
  20. Critical Resistance. From Poststructuralism to Post-Critique.David Couzens Hoy - 2007 - Tijdschrift Voor Filosofie 69 (1):187-188.
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  21.  27
    Separating club-guessing principles in the presence of fat forcing axioms.David Asperó & Miguel Angel Mota - 2016 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 167 (3):284-308.
  22.  15
    Topologies of Race: Doing territory, population and identity in Europe.David Skinner, Katharina Schramm & Amade M’Charek - 2014 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 39 (4):468-487.
    Territorial borders just like other boundaries are involved in a politics of belonging, a politics of “us” and “them”. Border management regimes are thus part of processes of othering. In this article, we use the management of borders and populations in Europe as an empirical example to make a theoretical claim about race. We introduce the notion of the phenotypic other to argue that race is a topological object, an object that is spatially and temporally folded in distributed technologies of (...)
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  23.  81
    Self-justifying paternalism.David Archard - 1993 - Journal of Value Inquiry 27 (3-4):341-352.
  24.  74
    Derrida and Différance.David Wood & Robert Bernasconi (eds.) - 1988 - Northwestern University Press.
    A Society of the Friends of Difference would have to include Heraclitus, Nietzsche, Saussure, Freud, Adorno, Heidegger, Levinas, Deleuze, and Lyotard among its most prominent members.
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  25. The Life and Letters of Herbert Spencer.David Duncan - 1908 - Mind 17 (68):549-553.
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  26. Apart from universes.David Deutsch - 2010 - In Simon Saunders, Jonathan Barrett, Adrian Kent & David Wallace (eds.), Many Worlds?: Everett, Quantum Theory, & Reality. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK. pp. 542--552.
  27.  11
    Plain Person's Free Will.David Hodgson - 2005 - Imprint Academic.
    'Plain' persons tend to accept that free will exists and is inconsistent with determinism, but this commonsense position is widely debunked by professional philosophers and cognitive scientists. In this special issue of the _Journal of Consciousness Studies_ David Hodgson defends a simple, robust account of the plain person's position on free will, and intends it to support equally robust views of personal responsibility for conduct. In a lively debate his ideas are discussed and challenged by ten philosophers and scientists (...)
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  28.  57
    Fichte's Social and Political Philosophy: Property and Virtue.David James - 2011 - Cambridge University Press.
    In this study of Fichte's social and political philosophy, David James offers an interpretation of Fichte's most famous writings in this area, including his Foundations of Natural Right and Addresses to the German Nation, centred on two main themes: property and virtue. These themes provide the basis for a discussion of such issues as what it means to guarantee the freedom of all the citizens of a state, the problem of unequal relations of economic dependence between states, and the (...)
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  29. Plurality and Ambiguity.David Tracy & Donald G. Dawe - 1987
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  30.  36
    A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy.David Archard, Robert E. Goodin & Philip Pettit - 1995 - Philosophical Quarterly 45 (178):111.
  31.  55
    Genetics and Criminal Behavior.David Wasserman & Robert Wachbroit (eds.) - 2001 - Cambridge University Press.
    In this 2001 volume a group of leading philosophers address some of the basic conceptual, methodological and ethical issues raised by genetic research into criminal behavior. The essays explore the complexities of tracing any genetic influence on criminal, violent or antisocial behavior; the varieties of interpretations to which evidence of such influences is subject; and the relevance of such influences to the moral and legal appraisal of criminal conduct. The distinctive features of this collection are: first, that it advances public (...)
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  32.  22
    MML, Hybrid Bayesian network graphical models, statistical consistency, invariance and uniqueness.David Dowe - unknown
  33.  50
    Punishment: Nonconsequentialism.David Wood - 2010 - Philosophy Compass 5 (6):470-482.
    A companion to ‘Punishment: Consequentialism’, and also ‘Punishment: The Future’, this paper examines various nonconsequentialist attempts to justify punishment, that is, attempts that appeal to claims concerning the innate worth or intrinsic character of punishment, quite apart from any consequential good or benefit punishment may be thought to produce. The paper starts with retributive theories, and turns then to the denunciation and expressive theories, before considering combined communicative–retributive theories.
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  34.  37
    Myth and Metaphysics in Plato's Phaedo.David A. WHITE - 1994 - Noûs 28 (1):101.
  35. A Wealth of insights [Book Review].David Tribe - 2012 - The Australian Humanist (105):18.
    Tribe, David Review(s) of: A Wealth of insights: Humanist Thought since the Enlightenment, by Bill Cooke Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 2011; ISBN 9781591027270.
     
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  36.  19
    Reply to Christopher Norris.David Bloor - 2014 - Journal of Critical Realism 13 (4):399-410.
    In this paper David Bloor defends his sociological analysis of the disputes over the nature of aerodynamic lift described in his historical study The Enigma of the Aerofoil. The criticisms expressed by Christopher Norris are rejected on the grounds that Norris systematically misrepresents the strong programme in the sociology of knowledge, e.g. by treating the principle of explanatory symmetry as if it meant ‘parity of esteem‘. Some of the various senses of the word ‘realism’ are identified and an account (...)
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  37.  46
    Sartre, Emotions, and Wallowing.David Weberman - 1996 - American Philosophical Quarterly 33 (4):393 - 407.
  38. Essentialism, continuity, and identity.David Wiggins - 1974 - Synthese 28 (3-4):321-359.
  39.  25
    The Moral Status of Love.David Carr - 2022 - International Philosophical Quarterly 62 (1):99-113.
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  40. The guise of the good.David Velleman - 1992 - Noûs 26 (1):3–26.
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  41.  69
    Kierkegaard on belief, faith, and explanation.David Wisdo - 1987 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 21 (2):95 - 114.
  42. Perception, sense-data, and causality.David Malet Armstrong - 1979 - In A. J. Ayer & Graham Macdonald (eds.), Perception and identity: essays presented to A. J. Ayer, with his replies. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
     
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  43.  28
    Presumptions in argument: Epistemic versus social approaches.David Godden & Harvey Siegel - unknown
    This paper responds to Kauffeld’s 2009 OSSA paper, considering the adequacy of his “commitment-based” approach to “ordinary presumptive practices” to sup-ply an account of presumption fit for general application in normative theories of argument. The central issue here is whether socially-grounded presumptions are defeasible in the right sorts of ways so as to pro-duce “truth-tropic” presumptive inferences.
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  44.  28
    Disability discrimination and misdirected criticism of the quality-adjusted life year framework.David G. T. Whitehurst & Lidia Engel - 2018 - Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (11):793-795.
    Whose values should count – those of patients or the general public – when adopting the quality-adjusted life year framework for healthcare decision making is a long-standing debate. Specific disciplines, such as economics, are not wedded to a particular side of the debate, and arguments for and against the use of patient values have been discussed at length in the literature. In 2012, Sinclair proposed an approach, grounded within patient preference theory, which sought to avoid a perceived unfair discrimination against (...)
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  45.  18
    (1 other version)Zen Therapy: Transcending the Sorrows of the Human Mind.David Brazier - 1997 - Wiley.
    "A potent source of inspiration for anyone interested in the therapeutic potential of Buddhism. David Brazier writes with clarity and authority about the Zen way."—Mark Epstein, M.D. author of Thoughts Without a Thinker: Psychotherapy from a Buddhist Perspective. "Comprehensive and readable... should appeal to anyone broadly interested in Buddhism."—Helen Sieroda psychosynthesis psychotherapist. In this book, psychotherapist David Brazier offers readers in the West a fresh perspective on Buddhist psychology and demonstrates how Zen Buddhist techniques are integrated into psychotherapy. (...)
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  46.  43
    Moral Parochialism and the Limits of Impartiality.David Thunder - 2016 - Heythrop Journal 61 (1):24-34.
    One of the central problems of contemporary political and moral thought is how to reconcile the cultural and social roots of morality with its objectivity or rational warrant, whether in the personal or political sphere. David Golemboski's reconstruction of Adam Smith's impartial spectator provides a useful first approximation to this problem. What interests me is not whether Golemboski's critique of Smith's impartial spectator hits the mark, but rather, to what extent Golemboski's reconstruction of Smith's impartial spectator succeeds at addressing (...)
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  47.  36
    Retaking the Test.David Isaac Backer & Tyson Edward Lewis - 2015 - Educational Studies: A Jrnl of the American Educ. Studies Assoc 51 (3):193-208.
  48.  24
    Boundaries, Democracy, and Territory.David Miller - 2016 - American Journal of Jurisprudence 61 (1):33-49.
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  49. Teleology and the Good in Plato's Phaedo.David Wiggins - 1986 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 4:1-18.
  50.  99
    The Minority Body: A Theory of Disability.David Wasserman - 2018 - Philosophical Review 127 (2):251-256.
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