Results for 'Barbara I. Nicholl'

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  1.  25
    Risk assessment and predicting outcomes in patients with depressive symptoms: a review of potential role of peripheral blood based biomarkers. [REVIEW]Bhautesh D. Jani, Gary McLean, Barbara I. Nicholl, Sarah J. E. Barry, Naveed Sattar, Frances S. Mair & Jonathan Cavanagh - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  2.  26
    Child Survivorship and Pregnancy Spacing in Iran.Barbara Janowitz & Douglas J. Nichols - 1983 - Journal of Biosocial Science 15 (1):35-46.
  3.  23
    An Open Letter from the ANA President.Barbara Nichols - 1981 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 9 (5):17-18.
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  4.  40
    A Cross Sectional Survey of Recruitment Practices, Supports, and Perceived Roles for Unaffiliated and Non-scientist Members of IRBs.Stuart G. Nicholls, Holly A. Taylor, Richard James, Emily E. Anderson, Phoebe Friesen, Toby Schonfeld & Elyse I. Summers - 2023 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 14 (3):174-184.
    Background Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are federally mandated to include both nonscientific and unaffiliated representatives in their membership. Despite this, there is no guidance or policy on the selection of unaffiliated or non-scientist members and reports indicate a lack of clarity regarding members’ roles. In the present study we sought to explore processes of recruitment, training, and the perceived roles for unaffiliated and non-scientist members of IRBs.Methods We distributed a self-administered REDCap survey of members of the Association for the Accreditation (...)
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  5. Contemporary European Philosophy.I. M. Bochenski, D. Nicholl & K. Aschenbrenner - 1956 - Philosophy 33 (125):179-181.
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  6.  15
    The Relative Contribution of Executive Functions and Aging on Attentional Control During Road Crossing.Victoria I. Nicholls, Jan M. Wiener, Andrew Isaac Meso & Sebastien Miellet - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    As we age, many physical, perceptual and cognitive abilities decline, which can critically impact our day-to-day lives. However, the decline of many abilities is concurrent; thus, it is challenging to disentangle the relative contributions of different abilities in the performance deterioration in realistic tasks, such as road crossing, with age. Research into road crossing has shown that aging and a decline in executive functioning is associated with altered information sampling and less safe crossing decisions compared to younger adults. However, in (...)
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  7.  30
    The Correspondence of Sargon II, Part I: Letters from Assyria and the West.Barbara Nevling Porter, Simo Parpola & I. I. Sargon - 1990 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (3):567.
  8.  53
    Bounding Homogeneous Models.Barbara F. Csima, Valentina S. Harizanov, Denis R. Hirschfeldt & Robert I. Soare - 2007 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 72 (1):305 - 323.
    A Turing degree d is homogeneous bounding if every complete decidable (CD) theory has a d-decidable homogeneous model A, i.e., the elementary diagram De (A) has degree d. It follows from results of Macintyre and Marker that every PA degree (i.e., every degree of a complete extension of Peano Arithmetic) is homogeneous bounding. We prove that in fact a degree is homogeneous bounding if and only if it is a PA degree. We do this by showing that there is a (...)
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  9. Transparency in Health and Health Care.I. Glenn Cohen, Barbara Evans, Holly Lynch & Carmel Shachar (eds.) - 2019 - Cambridge UP.
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  10. Beethoven and His Deafness.Lois I. Nichols - 1960 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 35 (1):91-110.
  11.  44
    Frozen Tombs of SiberiaA Heritage of ImagesAlienationMilton StudiesFilm Culture ReaderHerbert Read, a Memorial SymposiumAesthetic Concepts and EducationThe Expanded Voice: The Art of Thomas Traherne.Barbara Woodward, Sergei I. Rudenko, M. W. Thompson, Saxl Fritz, R. Schacht, James D. Simmonds, P. A. Sitney, Robin Skelton, R. A. Smith & Stewart Stanley - 1971 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 29 (3):429.
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  12.  45
    Tribute to Mozart.Lois I. Nichols - 1956 - Thought: Fordham University Quarterly 31 (4):601-606.
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  13.  22
    Own attractiveness and perceived relationship quality shape sensitivity in women’s memory for other men on the attractiveness dimension.Christopher D. Watkins, Mike J. Nicholls, Carlota Batres, Dengke Xiao, Sean Talamas & David I. Perrett - 2017 - Cognition 163 (C):146-154.
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  14.  17
    Individualisation and individualised science across disciplinary perspectives.Marie I. Kaiser, Anton Killin, Anja-Kristin Abendroth, Mitja D. Back, Bernhard T. Baune, Nicola Bilstein, Yves Breitmoser, Barbara A. Caspers, Jürgen Gadau, Toni I. Gossmann, Sylvia Kaiser, Oliver Krüger, Joachim Kurtz, Diana Lengersdorf, Annette K. F. Malsch, Caroline Müller, John F. Rauthmann, Klaus Reinhold, S. Helene Richter, Christian Stummer, Rose Trappes, Claudia Voelcker-Rehage & Meike J. Wittmann - 2024 - European Journal for Philosophy of Science 14 (3):1-36.
    Recent efforts in a range of scientific fields have emphasised research and methods concerning individual differences and individualisation. This article brings together various scientific disciplines—ecology, evolution, and animal behaviour; medicine and psychiatry; public health and sport/exercise science; sociology; psychology; economics and management science—and presents their research on individualisation. We then clarify the concept of individualisation as it appears in the disciplinary casework by distinguishing three kinds of individualisation studied in and across these disciplines: Individualisation ONE as creating/changing individual differences (the (...)
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  15. Bounding Prime Models.Barbara F. Csima, Denis R. Hirschfeldt, Julia F. Knight & Robert I. Soare - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (4):1117 - 1142.
    A set X is prime bounding if for every complete atomic decidable (CAD) theory T there is a prime model U of T decidable in X. It is easy to see that $X = 0\prime$ is prime bounding. Denisov claimed that every $X <_{T} 0\prime$ is not prime bounding, but we discovered this to be incorrect. Here we give the correct characterization that the prime bounding sets $X \leq_{T} 0\prime$ are exactly the sets which are not $low_2$ . Recall that (...)
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  16.  46
    Nursing organizational climates in public and private hospitals.I. García García, R. F. Castillo & E. S. Santa-Bárbara - 2014 - Nursing Ethics 21 (4):0969733013503680.
    Background:Researchers study climate to gain an understanding of the psychological environment of organizations, especially in healthcare institutions. Climate is considered to be the set of recurring patterns of individual and group behaviour in an organization. There is evidence confirming a relationship between ethical climate within organizations and job satisfaction. Objectives: The aim of this study is to describe organizational climate for nursing personnel in public and private hospitals and to confirm the relationships among the climate variables of such hospitals. Materials (...)
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  17.  97
    Computability Results Used in Differential Geometry.Barbara F. Csima & Robert I. Soare - 2006 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 71 (4):1394 - 1410.
    Topologists Nabutovsky and Weinberger discovered how to embed computably enumerable (c.e.) sets into the geometry of Riemannian metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. They used the complexity of the settling times of the c.e. sets to exhibit a much greater complexity of the depth and density of local minima for the diameter function than previously imagined. Their results depended on the existence of certain sequences of c.e. sets, constructed at their request by Csima and Soare, whose settling times had the necessary dominating properties. (...)
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  18.  28
    One size does not fit all: older adults benefit from redundant text in multimedia instruction.Barbara Fenesi, Susan Vandermorris, Joseph A. Kim, David I. Shore & Jennifer J. Heisz - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  19.  46
    Framing the ultimatum game: the contribution of simulation.Barbara Tomasino, Lorella Lotto, Michela Sarlo, Claudia Civai, Rino Rumiati & Raffaella I. Rumiati - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  20.  14
    I Act Therefore I Live? Autopoiesis, Sensorimotor Autonomy, and Extended Agency.Barbara Tomczyk - forthcoming - Diametros:1-22.
    This paper aims to determine whether extended human-machine cognitive systems and group systems can be regarded as autonomous agents. For this purpose, I compare two notions of agency: one developed within analytical philosophy of action and based on the concept of intention, and the other introduced by enactivists via the concepts of autopoiesis and sensorimotor autonomy. I argue that only the latter approach can be used to demonstrate autonomous agency in respect of systems that are not humans as such, though (...)
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  21.  67
    Should I Speak for My Sister? Solidarity and Silence in Feminist Struggles.Tracey Nicholls - 2011 - PhaenEx 6 (1):12-41.
    This article is concerned with issues of solidarity and silencing within feminist practice, and with possibilities for responsible and respectful cross-cultural criticism. It analyzes claims about principles of feminist practice and democratic solidarity that were articulated as justifications for the conflicting positions taken by feminist organizations in Haïti and feminists elsewhere in the Caribbean with respect to the legitimacy of Haitian president Aristide’s removal from power in February 2004. The central, and contentious, issue that arises in this post-coup “war of (...)
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  22. If I should wake before I die: existentialism as a political call to arms in The crying game.Tracey Nicholls - 2011 - In Jean-Pierre Boulé & Enda McCaffrey (eds.), Existentialism and contemporary cinema: a Sartrean perspective. New York: Berghahn Books.
  23.  22
    The Influence of Task-Irrelevant Flankers Depends on the Composition of Emotion Categories.Barbara Schulte Holthausen, Christina Regenbogen, Bruce I. Turetsky, Frank Schneider & Ute Habel - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  24.  15
    Personality Traits and Career Role Enactment: Career Role Preferences as a Mediator.Nicole de Jong, Barbara Wisse, José A. M. Heesink & Karen I. van der Zee - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  25.  23
    Justice Ken Crispin Farewell Dinner.Rev Dr Pamela Crispin, Bill McCarthy, Magistrate Beth Campbell, Robert Clynes, Barbara Parker, Jason Parkinson, Gary Parker, Thena Kyprianou, John Nichol & Barbara Refshauge - forthcoming - Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology.
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  26. Words to Change Lives.Georgia Harkness, Hazel Davis Clark, James Hastings Nichols, Roland H. Bainton & Stanley I. Stuber - 1956
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  27.  31
    Revolution and Tradition in Modern American ArtAmerican Art since 1900, a Critical History.Ernest Benkert, John I. H. Baur & Barbara Rose - 1969 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 3 (1):127.
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  28. After incompatibilism: A naturalistic defense of the reactive attitudes.Shaun Nichols - 2007 - Philosophical Perspectives 21 (1):405-428.
    From the first time I encountered the problem of free will in college, it struck me that a clear-eyed view of free will and moral responsibility demanded some form of nihilism. Libertarianism seemed delusional, and compatibilism seemed in bad faith. Hence I threw my lot in with philosophers like Paul d’Holbach, Galen Strawson, and Derk Pereboom who conclude that no one is truly moral responsible. But after two decades of self- identifying as a nihilist, it occurred to me that I (...)
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  29. The greening of the “barrios”: Urban agriculture for food security in Cuba. [REVIEW]Miguel A. Altieri, Nelso Companioni, Kristina Cañizares, Catherine Murphy, Peter Rosset, Martin Bourque & Clara I. Nicholls - 1999 - Agriculture and Human Values 16 (2):131-140.
    Urban agriculture in Cuba has rapidly become a significant source of fresh produce for the urban and suburban populations. A large number of urban gardens in Havana and other major cities have emerged as a grassroots movement in response to the crisis brought about by the loss of trade, with the collapse of the socialist bloc in 1989. These gardens are helping to stabilize the supply of fresh produce to Cuba's urban centers. During 1996, Havana's urban farms provided the city's (...)
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  30. Wide reflective equilibrium as a method of justification in bioethics.Peter Nichols - 2012 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 33 (5):325-341.
    Carson Strong has recently argued that wide reflective equilibrium (WRE) is an unacceptable method of justification in bioethics. In its place, Strong recommends a methodology in which certain foundational moral judgments play a central role in the justification of moral beliefs, and coherence plays a limited justificatory role in that the rest of our judgments are made to cohere with these foundational judgments. In this paper, I argue that Strong’s chief criticisms of WRE are unsuccessful and that his proposed alternative (...)
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  31.  51
    Confronting Biospecimen Exceptionalism in Proposed Revisions to the Common Rule.Holly Fernandez Lynch, Barbara E. Bierer & I. Glenn Cohen - 2016 - Hastings Center Report 46 (1):4-5.
    On September 8, 2015, the Department of Health and Human Services issued a Notice of Proposed Rule Making to revise the Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects, widely known as the “Common Rule.” The NPRM proposes several changes to the current system, including a dramatic shift in the approach to secondary research using biospecimens and data. Under the current rules, it is relatively easy to use biospecimens and data for secondary research. This approach systematically facilitates secondary research with (...)
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  32. Sentimentalism naturalized.Shaun Nichols - manuscript
    Sentimentalism, the idea that the emotions or sentiments are crucial to moral judgment, has a long and distinguished history. Throughout this history, sentimentalists have often viewed themselves as offering a more naturalistically respectable account of moral judgment. In this paper, I’ll argue that they have not been naturalistic enough. The early, simple versions of sentimentalism met with decisive objections. The contemporary sentimentalist accounts successfully dodge these objections, but only by promoting an account of moral judgment that is far too complex (...)
     
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  33. (1 other version)Imagination and the puzzles of iteration.Shaun Nichols - 2002 - Analysis 62 (3):182-87.
    Iteration presents opposing puzzles for a theory of the imagination. The first puzzle, noted by David Lewis, is that when a person pretends to pretend, the iteration is often preserved. Let’s call this the puzzle of ‘pre- served iteration’. At the other pole, Gregory Currie has noted that very often when we pretend to pretend, the iteration does collapse. We might call this the puzzle of ‘collapsed iteration’. Somehow a theory of the imagination must be able to address these two (...)
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  34.  12
    Etyka i „sztuka działania”. Odpowiedź Jackowi Jaśtalowi.Barbara Chyrowicz - 2023 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 71 (3):289-297.
    Przyjęcie perspektywy „widoku stąd” sprawia, że etyka nie jest traktowana jako kompletny zbiór gotowych odpowiedzi na problemy natury moralnej. Normy są ogólne i obiektywne, sytuacja decyzyjna podmiotu indywidualna i subiektywna. Decydujemy zawsze „tu i teraz” i „tacy a nie inni”. Perspektywa „widoku stąd” może być redukowana, ale nie da się od niej całkowicie uwolnić. Nie znaczy to jednak, że perspektywy subiektywnej nie da się pogodzić z obiektywną. Normy obiektywne pozostają punktem odniesienia dla subiektywnych decyzji, a kiedy jakiś element indywidualnego (subiektywnego) (...)
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  35. Polityka, obywatelstwo i nauka w rozważaniach polskich filozofek: Marii Ossowskiej.Barbara Wrona - 2011 - Hybris. Internetowy Magazyn Filozoficzny 13.
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  36. Process Debunking and Ethics.Shaun Nichols - 2014 - Ethics 124 (4):727-749.
    In this essay, two different forms of debunking arguments are distinguished. On the type of debunking argument that I will promote, one attempts to undercut the justificatory status of a belief by showing that the belief was formed by an epistemically defective psychological process. I argue that there is a promising application of such a process debunking argument in metaethics. In normative ethics, however, process debunking arguments face greater obstacles.
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  37. How is Climate Change Harmful?Lauren Hartzell-Nichols - 2012 - Ethics and the Environment 17 (2):97-110.
    Discussions of harm are central in the climate ethics literature. Especially in the rapidly emerging body of work addressing the question of whether or not individuals are morally responsible for their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, whether or in what way individuals’ emissions are harmful is a hotly debated question. John Nolt’s recent paper, “How harmful are the average American’s greenhouse gas emissions?” illustrates the prevalence of this framing (Nolt 2011). Here I take a step back and ask what we mean (...)
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  38.  12
    Filozofia i świat życia codziennego.Barbara Markiewicz - 1981 - Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
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  39. On the value of acting from the motive of duty.Barbara Herman - 1981 - Philosophical Review 90 (3):359-382.
    Richard Henson attempts to take the sting out of this view of Kant on moral worth by arguing (i) that attending to the phenomenon of the overdetermination of actions leads one to see that Kant might have had two distinct views of moral worth, only one of which requires the absence of cooperating inclinations, and (ii) that when Kant insists that there is moral worth only when an action is done from the motive of duty alone, he need not also (...)
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  40.  31
    Revisions to the Common Rule: A proposal in search of evidence.Stuart G. Nicholls - 2017 - Research Ethics 13 (2):92-96.
    Proposed changes to the Common Rule are proffered to save almost 7,000 reviews annually and consequently vast amounts of investigator and IRB-member time. However, the proposed changes have been subject to criticism. While some have lauded the changes as being imperfect, but nevertheless as improvements, others have contended that ‘neither the scientific community nor the public can be confident that improved practices will emerge from the regulatory changes mandated by the NPRM.’ In the present article, I discuss an important aspect (...)
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  41. Nicość i pełnia.Barbara Skarga - 1982 - Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 27.
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  42. Tożsamość i ciało.Barbara Skarga - 1995 - Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 40:15-19.
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  43. Czas i inne.Barbara Skarga - 1987 - Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 32.
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  44. Pozytywizm i utopia.Barbara Skarga - 1964 - Archiwum Historii Filozofii I Myśli Społecznej 10.
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  45.  94
    Relevance first: relocating similarity in counterfactual semantics.Cory Nichols - 2020 - Synthese 198 (11):10529-10564.
    The last several decades of research on counterfactual conditionals in the fields of philosophy and linguistics have yielded a predominant paradigm according to which the notion of similarity plays the starring role. Roughly, a counterfactual of the form A > C is true iff the closest A-worlds are all C-worlds, where the closeness of a world is a function of its similarity, in a certain sense, to the actual world. I argue that this is deeply misguided. In some cases we (...)
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  46. On the Psychological Diversity of Moral Insensitivity.Shaun Nichols - unknown
    When we learn of atrocities committed by psychopaths and by suicide terrorists, we are shocked by the evident lack of normal feeling for their fellow human beings. (By suicide terrorists, I mean to include not just the people who..
     
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  47. Mindreading and the cognitive architecture underlying altruistic motivation.Shaun Nichols - 2001 - Mind and Language 16 (4):425-455.
    In recent attempts to characterize the cognitive mechanisms underlying altruistic motivation, one central question is the extent to which the capacity for altruism depends on the capacity for understanding other minds, or ‘mindreading’. Some theorists maintain that the capacity for altruism is independent of any capacity for mindreading; others maintain that the capacity for altruism depends on fairly sophisticated mindreading skills. I argue that none of the prevailing accounts is adequate. Rather, I argue that altruistic motivation depends on a basic (...)
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  48. The case for moral empiricism.Shaun Nichols - 2021 - Analysis 81 (3):549-567.
    It is an old and venerable idea in philosophy that morality is built into us, and this nativist view has seen a resurgence of late. Indeed, the prevailing systematic account of how we acquire complex moral representations is a nativist view inspired by arguments in Chomskyan linguistics. In this article, I review the leading argument for moral nativism – the poverty of the moral stimulus. I defend a systematic empiricist alternative that draws on the resources of statistical learning. Such an (...)
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  49.  49
    When clinical trials compete: prioritising study recruitment.Luke Gelinas, Holly Fernandez Lynch, Barbara E. Bierer & I. Glenn Cohen - 2017 - Journal of Medical Ethics 43 (12):803-809.
    It is not uncommon for multiple clinical trials at the same institution to recruit concurrently from the same patient population. When the relevant pool of patients is limited, as it often is, trials essentially compete for participants. There is evidence that such a competition is a predictor of low study accrual, with increased competition tied to increased recruitment shortfalls. But there is no consensus on what steps, if any, institutions should take to approach this issue. In this article, we argue (...)
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  50.  9
    Hidden in Plain Sight: Discerning Signal from Noise in the Expanded Laboratory Environment.Tiffany Nichols - 2024 - Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences 54 (3):35–364.
    What happens when disturbances in precision measurement instruments are indecipherable to physicists despite extensive review of the instruments and their outputs? How do physicists parse instrument outputs to discern sought-after signals from noise that originates from the surrounding natural and built environments, either masking or mimicking these desired signals? I argue that given the extreme sensitivity of the laser interferometers used by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) to detect minute length deformations caused by gravitational waves, physicists reconceptualized their traditional (...)
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