Results for 'Ari Takanen'

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  1.  61
    Agents of responsibility in software vulnerability processes.Ari Takanen, Petri Vuorijärvi, Marko Laakso & Juha Röning - 2004 - Ethics and Information Technology 6 (2):93-110.
    Modern software is infested with flaws having information security aspects. Pervasive computing has made us and our society vulnerable. However, software developers do not fully comprehend what is at stake when faulty software is produced and flaws causing security vulnerabilites are discovered. To address this problem, the main actors involved with software vulnerability processes and the relevant roles inside these groups are identified. This categorisation is illustrated through a fictional case study, which is scrutinised in the light of ethical codes (...)
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  2.  25
    A microscopic approach to Souslin-tree construction, Part II.Ari Meir Brodsky & Assaf Rinot - 2021 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 172 (5):102904.
    In Part I of this series, we presented the microscopic approach to Souslin-tree constructions, and argued that all known ⋄-based constructions of Souslin trees with various additional properties may be rendered as applications of our approach. In this paper, we show that constructions following the same approach may be carried out even in the absence of ⋄. In particular, we obtain a new weak sufficient condition for the existence of Souslin trees at the level of a strongly inaccessible cardinal. We (...)
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  3.  29
    Constructions of Intersubjectivity: Discourse, Syntax, and Cognition.Arie Verhagen - 2005 - Oxford University Press UK.
    Constructions of Intersubjectivity shows that the meaning of grammatical constructions often has more to do with the human cognitive capacity for taking other peoples' points of view than with describing the world. Treating pragmatics, semantics, and syntax in parallel and integrating insights from linguistics, psychology, and animal communication, Arie Verhagen develops a new understanding of linguistic communication. In doing so he shows the continuity between language and animal communication and reveals the nature of human linguistic specialization. Professor Verhagen uses Dutch (...)
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  4.  42
    Arie L. Molendijk: Au Fond. The Phenomenology of Gerardus van der Leeuw.Arie L. Molendijk - 2018 - Journal for the History of Modern Theology/Zeitschrift für Neuere Theologiegeschichte 25 (1-2):52-69.
    This article explores Gerardus van der Leeuw’s view of phenomenology of religion. The phenomenological method he defended is basically a hermeneutical approach in which an observer relates personally and even existentially to the “phenomena” (s)he studies in order to determine their essence (Wesensschau). In his anthropology (that reflects on the basic structure of human beings) a similar way of relating to the world is discussed: the “primitive mentality” that is characterized by the “need to participate” (besoin de participation). Both phenomenology (...)
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  5.  39
    Motivated closing of the mind: "Seizing" and "freezing.".Arie W. Kruglanski & Donna M. Webster - 1996 - Psychological Review 103 (2):263-283.
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  6.  26
    Social network size can influence linguistic malleability and the propagation of linguistic change.Shiri Lev-Ari - 2018 - Cognition 176 (C):31-39.
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  7.  13
    Isaiah Berlin: the journey of a Jewish liberal.Arie Dubnov - 2012 - New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    This study offers a fresh reappraisal of the philosopher, political thinker, and historian of ideas Sir Isaiah Berlin (1909-1997) from childhood to the height of his intellectual career. It provides the first historically contextualized study of Berlin's formative years and identifies different stages in his intellectual development, allowing a reappraisal of his theory of liberalism. Applying a 'double perspective' that examines Berlin both as an East European Jewish émigré; as well as a British Liberal intellectual, author Arie Dubnov stresses the (...)
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  8.  41
    A microscopic approach to Souslin-tree constructions, Part I.Ari Meir Brodsky & Assaf Rinot - 2017 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 168 (11):1949-2007.
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  9.  48
    Fractal variability versus pathologic periodicity: complexity loss and stereotypy in disease.Ary L. Goldberger - 1996 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 40 (4):543-561.
  10.  27
    Futures of Science and Technology in Society.Arie Rip - 2018 - Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
    Longer-term developments shape the present and endogenous futures of institutions and practices of science and technology in society and their governance. Understanding the patterns allows diagnosis and soft intervention, often linked to scenario exercises. The book collects six articles offering key examples of this perspective, addressing ongoing issues in the governance of science and technology, including nanotechnology and responsible research and innovation. And adds two more articles that address background philosophical issues.
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  11. CASTRO, Emilio Church groups lead battle against apartheid.Arie R. Brouwer - 1986 - Business and Society Review 57:106-112.
  12.  46
    Fear and Anxiety: The Nationalist and Racist Politics of Fantasy.Ari Hirvonen - 2017 - Law and Critique 28 (3):249-265.
    Crises have become a new normality. This normality is turned into grounds for the politics of fear. The hegemonic principle of the politics of fear is security. This politics, which invents objects of fear, is intimately linked to the nationalist identity politics shaped by a particular nationalist essence. Racism is an elemental part of the nationalist identity politics. In the text, racism is considered in relation to, on the one hand, fear and anxiety and, on the other hand, the imaginary (...)
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  13.  47
    Western attitudes toward death: from the Middle Ages to the present.Philippe Ariès - 1974 - Baltimore,: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Ariès traces Western man's attitudes toward mortality from the early medieval conception of death as the familiar collective destiny of the human race to the modern tendency, so pronounced in industrial societies, to hide death as if it were an embarrassing family secret.
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  14.  48
    The ethics of COVID‐19 vaccine mandates for healthcare workers: Public health and clinical perspectives.Rachel Gur-Arie, Brian Hutler & Justin Bernstein - 2023 - Bioethics 37 (4):331-342.
    COVID-19 vaccine uptake among healthcare workers (HCWs) remains of significant public health concern due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, many healthcare institutions are considering or have implemented COVID-19 vaccine mandates for HCWs. We assess defenses of COVID-19 vaccine mandates for HCWs from both public health and professional ethics perspectives. We consider public health values, professional obligations of HCWs, and the institutional failures in healthcare throughout the COVID-19 pandemic which have impacted the lived experiences of HCWs. We argue (...)
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  15.  25
    Shifting tenses, viewpoints, and the nature of narrative communication.Arie Verhagen - 2019 - Cognitive Linguistics 30 (2):351-375.
    This paper first develops a theoretically motivated view of narrative as a special form of inferential, cooperative human communication, of the role that the past tense plays in the intersubjective coordination of narrators and readers, viz. that of ‘curtailing’ the immediate argumentative applicability of the represented situation, and of its relation to viewpoint management. In three case studies, it is subsequently shown how this helps to elucidate certain effects of present and past tense alternations in stories. While these effects are (...)
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  16.  15
    The value of the four values.Ofer Arieli & Arnon Avron - 1998 - Artificial Intelligence 102 (1):97-141.
  17. Tracking decision makers under uncertainty.Amos Arieli & Ariel Rubinstein - unknown
    Eye tracking is used to investigate human choice procedures. We infer from eye movement patterns in choice problems where the deliberation process is clear to deliberations in problems of choice between two lotteries. The results indicate that participants tend to compare prizes and probabilities separately. The data provide little support for the hypothesis that decision makers use an expected utility type of calculation exclusively. This is particularly true when the calculations involved in comparing the lotteries are complicated.
     
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  18. Chinese surplus: biopolitical aesthetics and the medically commodified body.Ari Larissa Heinrich - 2018 - Durham: Duke University Press.
    Biopolitical aesthetics and the Chinese body as surplus -- Chinese whispers : Frankenstein, the sleeping lion, and the emergence of a biopolitical aesthetics -- Souvenirs of the organ trade : the diasporic body in contemporary Chinese literature and art -- Organ economics: transplant, class, and witness from made in Hong Kong to the eye -- Still life : recovering (Chinese) ethnicity in the body worlds and beyond -- All rights preserved : intellectual property and the plastinated cadaver exhibits.
     
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  19.  6
    Darʹāmadī bar mūsīqī-i mardumʹpasand.Masʻūd Kaws̲arī - 2008 - Tihrān: Daftar-i Pizhūhishʹhā-yi Rādiyū.
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  20. Allal al-fassi : visions of shari'a in the post-colonial Moroccan state laws.Ari Schriber - 2025 - In Mohammed Hashas (ed.), Contemporary Moroccan thought: on philosophy, theology, society, and culture. Boston: Brill.
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  21.  15
    Reign of Appearances: The Misery and Splendor of the Public Sphere.Ari Adut - 2018 - Cambridge University Press.
    The public sphere, be it the Greek agora or the New York Times op-ed page, is the realm of appearances - not citizenship. Its central event is spectacle - not dialogue. Public dialogue, the mantra of many intellectuals and political commentators, is but a contradiction in terms. Marked by an asymmetry between the few who act and the many who watch, the public sphere can undermine liberal democracy, law, and morality. Inauthenticity, superficiality, and objectification are the very essence of the (...)
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  22.  25
    Cognitive mechanisms in violent extremism.Arie W. Kruglanski, Jessica R. Fernandez, Adam R. Factor & Ewa Szumowska - 2019 - Cognition 188 (C):116-123.
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  23.  31
    DCDD Donors Are Not Dead.Ari Joffe - 2018 - Hastings Center Report 48 (S4):29-32.
    According to international scientific medical consensus, death is a biological, unidirectional, ontological state of an organism, the event that separates the process of dying from the process of disintegration. Death is not merely a social contrivance or a normative concept; it is a scientific reality. Using this paradigm, the international consensus is that, regardless of context, death is operationally defined as “the permanent loss of the capacity for consciousness and all brainstem function. This may result from permanent cessation of circulation (...)
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  24. Who Should Be Afraid of the Jeffreys-Lindley Paradox?Aris Spanos - 2013 - Philosophy of Science 80 (1):73-93.
    The article revisits the large n problem as it relates to the Jeffreys-Lindley paradox to compare the frequentist, Bayesian, and likelihoodist approaches to inference and evidence. It is argued that what is fallacious is to interpret a rejection of as providing the same evidence for a particular alternative, irrespective of n; this is an example of the fallacy of rejection. Moreover, the Bayesian and likelihoodist approaches are shown to be susceptible to the fallacy of acceptance. The key difference is that (...)
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  25.  54
    The hour of our death.Philippe Ariès - 1982 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    This remarkable book--the fruit of almost two decades of study--traces in compelling fashion the changes in Western attitudes toward death and dying from the earliest Christian times to the present day. A truly landmark study, The Hour of Our Death reveals a pattern of gradually developing evolutionary stages in our perceptions of life in relation to death, each stage representing a virtual redefinition of human nature. Starting at the very foundations of Western culture, the eminent historian Phillipe Aries shows how, (...)
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  26.  23
    Critiquing the Critique of Advocacy.Ari Neeman - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (7):97-99.
    Halley et al. (2023) highlight important equity challenges emerging out of existing health policy’s reliance on self- and family advocacy. As advocacy capacity varies dramatically across groups, pu...
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  27.  22
    Ethical Issues of Transplant Coordinators in Japan and the Uk.Fumie Arie - 2008 - Nursing Ethics 15 (5):656-669.
    Ethical problems surrounding organ donation have been discussed since before technologies supported the procedure. In addition to issues on a societal level (e.g. brain-stem death, resource allocation), ethical concerns permeate the clinical practice of health care staff. These latter have been little studied. Using qualitative methods, this study, focused on transplant co-ordinators and their descriptions of dilemmas, ethical concerns and actions in response to them. Interviews with three co-ordinators in Japan and two in the UK revealed five areas in which (...)
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  28.  33
    What Counts as “Success” in Speculative and Anticipatory Ethics? Lessons from the Advent of Germline Gene Editing.Ari Schick - 2019 - NanoEthics 13 (3):261-267.
    This discussion note offers a preliminary analysis of what recent developments in human germline gene editing tell us about the effectiveness of speculative and anticipatory modes of techno-ethics. It argues that the benefits of speculative discussions are difficult to detect thus far, and that pushing the focal point of ethical discourse well ahead of the current state of technology may prematurely undermine existing norms long before a broad consensus would justify moving beyond them.
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  29. The Individual Realm of Machine Ethics: A Survey.Ari Saptawijaya & Luís Pereira - 2016 - In Luís Moniz Pereira & Ari Saptawijaya (eds.), Programming Machine Ethics. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  30.  15
    Nanotechnology and its Governance.Arie Rip - 2019 - Routledge.
    This book charts the development of nanotechnology in relation to society from the early years of the twenty-first century. It offers a sustained analysis of the life of nanotechnology, from the laboratory to society, from scientific promises to societal governance, and attempts to modulate developments.
  31.  65
    The discovery of argon: A case for learning from data?Aris Spanos - 2010 - Philosophy of Science 77 (3):359-380.
    Rayleigh and Ramsay discovered the inert gas argon in the atmospheric air in 1895 using a carefully designed sequence of experiments guided by an informal statistical analysis of the resulting data. The primary objective of this article is to revisit this remarkable historical episode in order to make a case that the error‐statistical perspective can be used to bring out and systematize (not to reconstruct) these scientists' resourceful ways and strategies for detecting and eliminating error, as well as dealing with (...)
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  32.  57
    A QBF-based formalization of abstract argumentation semantics.Ofer Arieli & Martin W. A. Caminada - 2013 - Journal of Applied Logic 11 (2):229-252.
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  33.  43
    Withholding or Necessary Filtering of Information?Ari Z. Zivotofsky & Naomi T. S. Zivotofsky - 2011 - American Journal of Bioethics 11 (12):70-72.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 11, Issue 12, Page 70-72, December 2011.
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  34.  30
    On motivational readiness.Arie W. Kruglanski, Marina Chernikova, Emily Rosenzweig & Catalina Kopetz - 2014 - Psychological Review 121 (3):367-388.
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  35. Modeling Collective Morality via Evolutionary Game Theory.Ari Saptawijaya, Luís Pereira & Luís Moniz Pereira - 2016 - In Luís Moniz Pereira & Ari Saptawijaya (eds.), Programming Machine Ethics. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  36.  39
    In pursuit of the postsecular.Arie L. Molendijk - 2015 - International Journal of Philosophy and Theology 76 (2):100-115.
    This article explores the various uses or – according to some authors, such as the sociologist James Beckford – misuses of the term ‘postsecular’. The variations in its use are indeed so broad that the question is justified whether the terminology as such has much analytical value. The prominence of the ‘postsecular’ in present-day debates in my view primarily indicates the inability among scholars, intellectuals and religious interest groups to come to grips with what – for some at least – (...)
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  37.  43
    The energetics of motivated cognition: A force-field analysis.Arie W. Kruglanski, Jocelyn J. Bélanger, Xiaoyan Chen, Catalina Köpetz, Antonio Pierro & Lucia Mannetti - 2012 - Psychological Review 119 (1):1-20.
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  38.  25
    Tentative Lessons of Experience.Ari-Elmeri Hyvönen - 2014 - Political Theory 42 (5):569-589.
    The article addresses the role of the essay in Hannah Arendt’s theorizing. By paying attention to Arendt’s style, we are better able to draw the full conclusions from the well-known fact that she was not a system-builder but took her bearings from concrete experiences. First, the concept of experience—too often taken at face value—is explicated. It is argued that Arendt’s understanding of the concept cannot be reduced to her personal experiences, but must be read against the background of the common (...)
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  39.  42
    Four-Valued Paradefinite Logics.Ofer Arieli & Arnon Avron - 2017 - Studia Logica 105 (6):1087-1122.
    Paradefinite logics are logics that can be used for handling contradictory or partial information. As such, paradefinite logics should be both paraconsistent and paracomplete. In this paper we consider the simplest semantic framework for introducing paradefinite logics. It consists of the four-valued matrices that expand the minimal matrix which is characteristic for first degree entailments: Dunn–Belnap matrix. We survey and study the expressive power and proof theory of the most important logics that can be developed in this framework.
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  40.  17
    Hasdai Crescas on Codification, Cosmology and Creation: The Infinite God and the Expanding Torah.Ari Ackerman - 2022 - Boston: BRILL.
    This work focuses on the conception of God of the medieval Jewish philosopher and legal scholar, Hasdai Crescas (1340-1410/11). It demonstrates that Crescas’ God is infinitely creative and good and explores the parallel that Crescas implicitly draws between God as creator and legislator.
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  41.  35
    Capitalism Works for Health Care Too.Ari Z. Zivotofsky & Naomi T. S. Zivotofsky - 2014 - American Journal of Bioethics 14 (3):56-58.
  42. On a Misguided Argument for the Necessity of Identity.Ari Maunu - 2018 - Journal of Philosophical Research 43:241-248.
    There is a certain popular argument, deriving from Ruth Barcan and Saul Kripke, from the conjunction of the Principle of the Indiscernibility of Identicals (PInI, for short) and the Principle of the Necessity of Self-Identity to the Thesis of the Necessity of Identity. My purpose is to show that this argument does not work, not at least in the form it is often presented. I also give a correct formulation of the argument and point out that PInI is not even (...)
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  43. Total evil : the law under totalitarianism.Ari Hirvonen - 2010 - In Ari Hirvonen & Janne Porttikivi (eds.), Law and evil: philosophy, politics, psychoanalysis. New York, N.Y.: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
     
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  44.  47
    Scandal as norm entrepreneurship strategy: Corruption and the French investigating magistrates.Ari Adut - 2004 - Theory and Society 33 (5):529-578.
  45.  8
    Death inside out.Philippe Ariès, Bernard Murchland & Philippe Aries - 1974 - The Hastings Center Studies 2 (2):3.
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  46. Filosofische orien̈tering in de natuurwetenschappen.Arie de Froe (ed.) - 1967 - Antwerpen: [Het Spectrum.
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  47. Alethic Statements Are Not Intensional.Ari Maunu - 2006 - Teorema: International Journal of Philosophy 25 (3):53-61.
    According to the standard view, alethic (or modal) statements are intensional in that the Principle of Substitution (PS) fails for them -- e.g. substituting 'nine' in "Necessarily, nine is composite" with the co-referring 'the number of planets' turns this statement from true to false. It is argued in the paper that we could avoid ascribing intensionality to alethic statements altogether by separating between singular and functional uses of definite descriptions: on the singular use the description given above amounts to 'the (...)
     
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  48. Frege’s Gedanken Are Not Truth Conditions.Ari Maunu - 2002 - Facta Philosophica 4 (2):231-238.
    Michael Dummett has advanced, very influentially, the view that Frege means truth conditions by his notion of thought (Gedanke). My aim in this paper is to argue that Dummett and others are mistaken in this claim. First, Frege's aversion of the correspondence theory of truth does not square well with Dummett's claim. Secondly, and more importantly, Grundgesetze I, §32, is the only place where Frege even appears to be talking about truth conditions in connection with his notion of thought -- (...)
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  49.  25
    Wissenschaft und Weltanschauung. Max Weber und Eduard Spranger über ›voraussetzungslose Wissenschaft‹ und Theologie.Arie L. Molendijk - 1989 - Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 31 (1):82-108.
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  50.  10
    Friedrich Julius Stahl: Rechtsphilosophie und Kirchenpolitik.Arie Nabrings - 1983 - Bielefeld: Luther-Verlag.
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